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In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Managed identities are awesome. They give you the best of both worlds — all the benefits of an identity, with none of the credential management headache. A very common thing we end up doing is AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD The OpenID Connect standard states that the identity provider must implement the /userinfo endpoint. Azure AD v2 is now standards compliant and therefore does implement this. Before I CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC So there is something really sexy about running Powershell on a Mac. I know not everything is supported, but you can remote into a windowsmachine in
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Managed identities are awesome. They give you the best of both worlds — all the benefits of an identity, with none of the credential management headache. A very common thing we end up doing is AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD The OpenID Connect standard states that the identity provider must implement the /userinfo endpoint. Azure AD v2 is now standards compliant and therefore does implement this. Before I CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC So there is something really sexy about running Powershell on a Mac. I know not everything is supported, but you can remote into a windowsmachine in
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the AUTOMATING APPLICATION PERMISSION GRANT WHILE AVOIDING In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to UNIT TESTING APIS PROTECTED USING AZURE AD AND MICROSOFT This is a question I get a lot, How do I write unit tests for APIs protected by Azure AD? Well, the answer is simple — like you’d write unit tests for any other API.. Let me explain. For this article, I’ll use the sample apps/apis Microsoft has published here.I feel that is an exemplary API that demonstrates the usage of Microsoft.Identity.Web and shows how Microsoft recommends you USE MICROSOFT.IDENTITY.WEB WITH AZURE FUNCTIONS Update 1: Use the code on github, the functionality referenced below is now part of Microsoft.Identity.Web. (See PR) Azure Functions aregreat! They
AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA START .. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in CUSTOMIZE VSCODE TERMINAL. VSCODE IS AWESOME, AND IT VSCode is awesome, and it supports themes. And so does your operating system. The problem is, when you switch themes, the terminal theme sometimes becomes wonky! What I RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com. HOW TO GRANT ADMIN CONSENT TO AN API PROGRAMMATICALLY Here is the issue I am trying to solve. When logged in as a service principal, say in CI/CD scenarios I wish to grant admin consent to anAPI. So in the
USE POWERSHELL FROM MAC TO MANAGE AZURE There is something really sexy about using Powershell from Mac to manage Azure. Finally, I don’t have to choose between in *nix terminal and powershell. I have the power of both. DELETE PROVISIONING PROFILES FOR IOS ON MAC Frequently you’ll need to delete provisioning profiles. For instance, if you intend to do a new Ad-hoc deployment and the devices list for a particular app have changed, you need to regenerate provisioning profile, and get rid of the old one!WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Managed identities are awesome. They give you the best of both worlds — all the benefits of an identity, with none of the credential management headache. A very common thing we end up doing is SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD The OpenID Connect standard states that the identity provider must implement the /userinfo endpoint. Azure AD v2 is now standards compliant and therefore does implement this. Before I HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC So there is something really sexy about running Powershell on a Mac. I know not everything is supported, but you can remote into a windowsmachine in
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Managed identities are awesome. They give you the best of both worlds — all the benefits of an identity, with none of the credential management headache. A very common thing we end up doing is SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD The OpenID Connect standard states that the identity provider must implement the /userinfo endpoint. Azure AD v2 is now standards compliant and therefore does implement this. Before I HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC So there is something really sexy about running Powershell on a Mac. I know not everything is supported, but you can remote into a windowsmachine in
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the AUTOMATING APPLICATION PERMISSION GRANT WHILE AVOIDING In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to UNIT TESTING APIS PROTECTED USING AZURE AD AND MICROSOFT This is a question I get a lot, How do I write unit tests for APIs protected by Azure AD? Well, the answer is simple — like you’d write unit tests for any other API.. Let me explain. For this article, I’ll use the sample apps/apis Microsoft has published here.I feel that is an exemplary API that demonstrates the usage of Microsoft.Identity.Web and shows how Microsoft recommends you USE MICROSOFT.IDENTITY.WEB WITH AZURE FUNCTIONS Update 1: Use the code on github, the functionality referenced below is now part of Microsoft.Identity.Web. (See PR) Azure Functions aregreat! They
CUSTOMIZE VSCODE TERMINAL. VSCODE IS AWESOME, AND IT VSCode is awesome, and it supports themes. And so does your operating system. The problem is, when you switch themes, the terminal theme sometimes becomes wonky! What I AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA START .. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in HOW TO GRANT ADMIN CONSENT TO AN API PROGRAMMATICALLY Here is the issue I am trying to solve. When logged in as a service principal, say in CI/CD scenarios I wish to grant admin consent to anAPI. So in the
USE POWERSHELL FROM MAC TO MANAGE AZURE There is something really sexy about using Powershell from Mac to manage Azure. Finally, I don’t have to choose between in *nix terminal and powershell. I have the power of both. RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com. DELETE PROVISIONING PROFILES FOR IOS ON MAC Frequently you’ll need to delete provisioning profiles. For instance, if you intend to do a new Ad-hoc deployment and the devices list for a particular app have changed, you need to regenerate provisioning profile, and get rid of the old one!WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH There are 5 main steps, Create the function app in Azure. Create a user assigned managed identity. Assign the managed identity to the function app. Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Author the function app that runs on a SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AUTOMATING APPLICATION PERMISSION GRANT WHILE AVOIDING In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to USE MICROSOFT.IDENTITY.WEB WITH AZURE FUNCTIONS In this article, I’ll talk about how you can integrate Azure functions with Microsoft.Identity.Web, and I’ll use dependency injection in Azure Functions to do so. First, create a new Azure functions project. You can use Visual studio, Visual Studio for Mac, or Azure functions command line tools to AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL With that, you can now simply set your function app to use Anonymous auth (i.e. we are not asking functions runtime to auth for us), and use the below code to validate the access token and return a 401 if validation fails. The GetAccessToken method simply reads it out of the HTTP headers as below, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE But given that VSCode out of the box supports gulp, grunt, jake and npm, and SPFx uses gulp already, it makes a lot of sense to sometimes write custom gulp tasks. Here is how you debug them, In your project, if not already present, create a folder called .vscode. In this folder, if not already present, create a file called launch.json. HOW TO GRANT ADMIN CONSENT TO AN API PROGRAMMATICALLY Here is the issue I am trying to solve. When logged in as a service principal, say in CI/CD scenarios I wish to grant admin consent to anAPI. So in the
COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC OR When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH There are 5 main steps, Create the function app in Azure. Create a user assigned managed identity. Assign the managed identity to the function app. Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Author the function app that runs on a SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the AUTOMATING APPLICATION PERMISSION GRANT WHILE AVOIDING In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to USE MICROSOFT.IDENTITY.WEB WITH AZURE FUNCTIONS In this article, I’ll talk about how you can integrate Azure functions with Microsoft.Identity.Web, and I’ll use dependency injection in Azure Functions to do so. First, create a new Azure functions project. You can use Visual studio, Visual Studio for Mac, or Azure functions command line tools to AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL With that, you can now simply set your function app to use Anonymous auth (i.e. we are not asking functions runtime to auth for us), and use the below code to validate the access token and return a 401 if validation fails. The GetAccessToken method simply reads it out of the HTTP headers as below, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE But given that VSCode out of the box supports gulp, grunt, jake and npm, and SPFx uses gulp already, it makes a lot of sense to sometimes write custom gulp tasks. Here is how you debug them, In your project, if not already present, create a folder called .vscode. In this folder, if not already present, create a file called launch.json. HOW TO GRANT ADMIN CONSENT TO AN API PROGRAMMATICALLY Here is the issue I am trying to solve. When logged in as a service principal, say in CI/CD scenarios I wish to grant admin consent to anAPI. So in the
COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC OR When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWS Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com. USE MICROSOFT.IDENTITY.WEB WITH AZURE FUNCTIONS In this article, I’ll talk about how you can integrate Azure functions with Microsoft.Identity.Web, and I’ll use dependency injection in Azure Functions to do so. First, create a new Azure functions project. You can use Visual studio, Visual Studio for Mac, or Azure functions command line tools to SUPER EASY WAY TO GET AN ACCESS TOKEN Here is a way to make it all hella easy! First, for Microsoft Graph, you just go to graph explorer, open dev tools, and write tokenPlease () and it writes out the token for you. For more generic, i.e., tokens for any resource protected by Azure AD, do this, az login. az account get-access-token --resource https://graph.microsoft.com. UNIT TESTING APIS PROTECTED USING AZURE AD AND MICROSOFT This is a question I get a lot, How do I write unit tests for APIs protected by Azure AD? Well, the answer is simple — like you’d write unit tests for any other API.. Let me explain. For this article, I’ll use the sample apps/apis Microsoft has published here.I feel that is an exemplary API that demonstrates the usage of Microsoft.Identity.Web and shows how Microsoft recommends you AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC OR When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
ACCESS AZURE BLOB STORAGE WITH STANDARDS BASED OAUTH Set up blob storage. First provision yourself some Azure storage. Then in that storage, create a container with “Private (no anonymous access” access level, and drop a file, 3. Then in that storage, grant your test user rights to read that storage as AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA START .. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in HOW TO FIND REPLY URL OF A MULTI-TENANT APP I had a unique situation I ran into — I needed to find the reply URL of an app that was not in my tenancy yet. Sure I can easily find the reply URL of any app that is installed, but in order to install it, I have to send an interactive request, and to send an interactive request, I need the reply URL — catch 22! USE POWERSHELL FROM MAC TO MANAGE AZURE There is something really sexy about using Powershell from Mac to manage Azure. Finally, I don’t have to choose between in *nix terminal and powershell. I have the power of both.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH There are 5 main steps, Create the function app in Azure. Create a user assigned managed identity. Assign the managed identity to the function app. Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Author the function app that runs on a AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL With that, you can now simply set your function app to use Anonymous auth (i.e. we are not asking functions runtime to auth for us), and use the below code to validate the access token and return a 401 if validation fails. The GetAccessToken method simply reads it out of the HTTP headers as below, AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA STARTAZURE AAD TOKENAZURE FUNCTION CUSTOM URLAZURE FUNCTION REDIRECT TO URLAZURE FUNCTION URL PARAMETERAZURE AAD APP REGISTRATIONAZURE FUNCTION APPAUTHENTICATION
.. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLINGAZURE FUNCTION USER ASSIGNED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION MANAGED IDENTITIESCREATE MANAGED IDENTITY AZUREMANAGED IDENTITY IN AZURE We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE But given that VSCode out of the box supports gulp, grunt, jake and npm, and SPFx uses gulp already, it makes a lot of sense to sometimes write custom gulp tasks. Here is how you debug them, In your project, if not already present, create a folder called .vscode. In this folder, if not already present, create a file called launch.json. COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC ORDELETE O365 GROUP POWERSHELLDELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP SITEDELETE SHAREPOINT GROUP O365HARD DELETE O365 GROUPPOWERSHELL DELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
PUSH A DOCKER IMAGE INTO THE AZURE CONTAINER REGISTRYACR PUSH IMAGEAZURE ACR PUSH IMAGEPULL IMAGE FROM ACRUPLOAD DOCKER IMAGE TO ACR First login into the container registry, az acr login -n myregistry, this command is a wrapper on top of docker login. Now whatever docker image you wish to push, mine was myimage:local, tag it as RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWSVSCODE OH MY ZSHVS CODE ZSHVSCODE CHANGE DEFAULT TERMINAL Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH There are 5 main steps, Create the function app in Azure. Create a user assigned managed identity. Assign the managed identity to the function app. Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Author the function app that runs on a AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL With that, you can now simply set your function app to use Anonymous auth (i.e. we are not asking functions runtime to auth for us), and use the below code to validate the access token and return a 401 if validation fails. The GetAccessToken method simply reads it out of the HTTP headers as below, AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA STARTAZURE AAD TOKENAZURE FUNCTION CUSTOM URLAZURE FUNCTION REDIRECT TO URLAZURE FUNCTION URL PARAMETERAZURE AAD APP REGISTRATIONAZURE FUNCTION APPAUTHENTICATION
.. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLINGAZURE FUNCTION USER ASSIGNED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION MANAGED IDENTITIESCREATE MANAGED IDENTITY AZUREMANAGED IDENTITY IN AZURE We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE But given that VSCode out of the box supports gulp, grunt, jake and npm, and SPFx uses gulp already, it makes a lot of sense to sometimes write custom gulp tasks. Here is how you debug them, In your project, if not already present, create a folder called .vscode. In this folder, if not already present, create a file called launch.json. COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC ORDELETE O365 GROUP POWERSHELLDELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP SITEDELETE SHAREPOINT GROUP O365HARD DELETE O365 GROUPPOWERSHELL DELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
PUSH A DOCKER IMAGE INTO THE AZURE CONTAINER REGISTRYACR PUSH IMAGEAZURE ACR PUSH IMAGEPULL IMAGE FROM ACRUPLOAD DOCKER IMAGE TO ACR First login into the container registry, az acr login -n myregistry, this command is a wrapper on top of docker login. Now whatever docker image you wish to push, mine was myimage:local, tag it as RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWSVSCODE OH MY ZSHVS CODE ZSHVSCODE CHANGE DEFAULT TERMINAL Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com. SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the UNIT TESTING APIS PROTECTED USING AZURE AD AND MICROSOFT This is a question I get a lot, How do I write unit tests for APIs protected by Azure AD? Well, the answer is simple — like you’d write unit tests for any other API.. Let me explain. For this article, I’ll use the sample apps/apis Microsoft has published here.I feel that is an exemplary API that demonstrates the usage of Microsoft.Identity.Web and shows how Microsoft recommends you DEPLOY A DOCKER IMAGE TO AZURE KUBERNETES SERVICE USING Assuming you have created an Azure container registry, and have pushed a docker image into your registry, now lets deploy that image into a kubernetes cluster using the Azure Kubernetes Service.. Before we do that, we need to provision an instance of Azure Kubernetes Service, and that instance needs to be able to read the Azure Container Registry, for which I can use either an managed COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC OR When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD 1. ClientID: 78c635e8–06f9–4ec2–92b8–3a04f1466da1. 2. Tenant: sahilplayground.onmicrosoft.com. This should give you an access token, refresh token and an id token. Note that this is a non JWT token. And with a non-jwt access token, I am able to call the userinfo endpoint as below, (That GUID in the URL is my tenant ID) ACCESS TOKENS AND REFRESH TOKENS AND ID TOKENS A refresh token, is a long lived token that you use, to get new access tokens. You usually get an access token for a certain resource — also known as audience. Only clients that can safely secure refresh tokens, should use refresh tokens. An ID Token, is the user’s identity, also usually in JWT format, but doesn’t have to be. HOW TO FIND REPLY URL OF A MULTI-TENANT APP I had a unique situation I ran into — I needed to find the reply URL of an app that was not in my tenancy yet. Sure I can easily find the reply URL of any app that is installed, but in order to install it, I have to send an interactive request, and to send an interactive request, I need the reply URL — catch 22! CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC Here is where I can put an initiation script to customize my powershell life. Colors being one of it. To see what color pallette I am using, run Get-PSReadLineOption. You can f i x a bunch of things here, but here is how you can fix the CommandColor. Set-PSReadLineOption -Colors @ {. "Command" = ::DarkRed. DELETE PROVISIONING PROFILES FOR IOS ON MAC Frequently you’ll need to delete provisioning profiles. For instance, if you intend to do a new Ad-hoc deployment and the devices list for a particular app have changed, you need to regenerate provisioning profile, and get rid of the old one! DELETE ALL NODE_MODULES FOLDERS RECURSIVELY ON WINDOWS OR I want to do this because node_modules creates so many small files, it greatly increases my backup times (lots of small files are super slow to copy, no matter how fast your disks are). Not toWINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Now this is slightly tricky, but not too bad. There is no UX currently in the Azure Portal to grant permissions to a AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA STARTAZURE AAD TOKENAZURE FUNCTION CUSTOM URLAZURE FUNCTION REDIRECT TO URLAZURE FUNCTION URL PARAMETERAZURE AAD APP REGISTRATIONAZURE FUNCTION APPAUTHENTICATION
.. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLINGAZURE FUNCTION USER ASSIGNED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION MANAGED IDENTITIESCREATE MANAGED IDENTITY AZUREMANAGED IDENTITY IN AZURE We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC ORDELETE O365 GROUP POWERSHELLDELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP SITEDELETE SHAREPOINT GROUP O365HARD DELETE O365 GROUPPOWERSHELL DELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
PUSH A DOCKER IMAGE INTO THE AZURE CONTAINER REGISTRYACR PUSH IMAGEAZURE ACR PUSH IMAGEPULL IMAGE FROM ACRUPLOAD DOCKER IMAGE TO ACR First login into the container registry, az acr login -n myregistry, this command is a wrapper on top of docker login. Now whatever docker image you wish to push, mine was myimage:local, tag it as RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWSVSCODE OH MY ZSHVS CODE ZSHVSCODE CHANGE DEFAULT TERMINAL Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com.WINSMARTS.COM
In a previous blogpost, I had detailed out the steps for automating permission grants (for both delegated and application permissions) from a headless process, i.e. in automation, using a managed identity or service prinicipal. This is something you’d often use in DevOps. There was a big downside in the approach I had outlined, it required you to grant AppRoleAssignment.ReadWrite.All to the MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPH Grant permissions to the managed identity to call Microsoft Graph. Now this is slightly tricky, but not too bad. There is no UX currently in the Azure Portal to grant permissions to a AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low AZURE FUNCTION AAD INTEGRATION. OKAY I’M GONNA STARTAZURE AAD TOKENAZURE FUNCTION CUSTOM URLAZURE FUNCTION REDIRECT TO URLAZURE FUNCTION URL PARAMETERAZURE AAD APP REGISTRATIONAZURE FUNCTION APPAUTHENTICATION
.. when you pick “A d vanced”, you will be asked to provide some values for the Client ID, Issuer URL, Client Secret (Optional), and allowed token audiences.. To get these values, first register a an App in an Azure AD. This can be any Azure AD, and the same single tenant/multi-tenant concepts apply. It can be native app (in which case the client secret is not required), or Web App (in FIX POWERSHELL ERROR COLORS. WITH POWERSHELL, YOU TOO, CAN I mean, who doesn’t like to read dark red on dark blue text in thin fonts!? It just making looking at errors so much more painful, the way errors were intended to be! On the colors tab, change AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLINGAZURE FUNCTION USER ASSIGNED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION APP MANAGED IDENTITYAZURE FUNCTION MANAGED IDENTITIESCREATE MANAGED IDENTITY AZUREMANAGED IDENTITY IN AZURE We want to have Function A (the calling function), with a user-assigned managed identity, call Function B (the called function) securely with an access token, HOW TO DEBUG GULP TASKS IN VSCODE Debugging — well it’s important. And sometimes we write gulp tasks, frameworks such as SharePoint Framework (SPFx) rely heavily on gulp for instance. Indeed gulp isn’t the only way to COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC ORDELETE O365 GROUP POWERSHELLDELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP SITEDELETE SHAREPOINT GROUP O365HARD DELETE O365 GROUPPOWERSHELL DELETE OFFICE 365 GROUP When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
PUSH A DOCKER IMAGE INTO THE AZURE CONTAINER REGISTRYACR PUSH IMAGEAZURE ACR PUSH IMAGEPULL IMAGE FROM ACRUPLOAD DOCKER IMAGE TO ACR First login into the container registry, az acr login -n myregistry, this command is a wrapper on top of docker login. Now whatever docker image you wish to push, mine was myimage:local, tag it as RUN OH MY ZSH AS INTEGRATED SHELL IN VSCODE ON WINDOWSVSCODE OH MY ZSHVS CODE ZSHVSCODE CHANGE DEFAULT TERMINAL Step #1 is to run oh my zsh properly on Windows 10, here is how.. “Run oh my zsh as integrated shell in VSCode on Windows” is published by Sahil Malik in Winsmarts.com. SEAMLESSLY SWITCH BETWEEN MANAGED IDENTITY CREDENTIAL AND Managed Identity Credentials are great because they let you have all the benefits of an identity (permissions, authorization, auditing etc.), without having to manage the credential. But, the DEPLOY A DOCKER IMAGE TO AZURE KUBERNETES SERVICE USING Assuming you have created an Azure container registry, and have pushed a docker image into your registry, now lets deploy that image into a kubernetes cluster using the Azure Kubernetes Service.. Before we do that, we need to provision an instance of Azure Kubernetes Service, and that instance needs to be able to read the Azure Container Registry, for which I can use either an managed UNIT TESTING APIS PROTECTED USING AZURE AD AND MICROSOFT This is a question I get a lot, How do I write unit tests for APIs protected by Azure AD? Well, the answer is simple — like you’d write unit tests for any other API.. Let me explain. For this article, I’ll use the sample apps/apis Microsoft has published here.I feel that is an exemplary API that demonstrates the usage of Microsoft.Identity.Web and shows how Microsoft recommends you COMPLETELY DELETE AN OFFICE365 SITE COLLECTION CLASSIC OR When you delete a SharePoint classic site collection from Office 365, it merely gets moved to the recycle bin. The URL cannot be used unlessyou clear it
ACCESS TOKENS AND REFRESH TOKENS AND ID TOKENS This is under the umbrella of “the absolute basics of identity” So this is another identity basics question, lets demystify. An access token, is a token you put in the Authorization header of your request, usually looks like Bearer goobledoogook that the API you are calling can verify and grant you access. Access tokens are usually in JWT format but don’t have to be. HOW TO CALL THE USERINFO ENDPOINT IN AZUREAD The OpenID Connect standard states that the identity provider must implement the /userinfo endpoint. Azure AD v2 is now standards compliant and therefore does implement this. Before I HOW TO FIND REPLY URL OF A MULTI-TENANT APP I had a unique situation I ran into — I needed to find the reply URL of an app that was not in my tenancy yet. Sure I can easily find the reply URL of any app that is installed, but in order to install it, I have to send an interactive request, and to send an interactive request, I need the reply URL — catch 22! CUSTOMIZE POWERSHELL COLORS ON A MAC So there is something really sexy about running Powershell on a Mac. I know not everything is supported, but you can remote into a windowsmachine in
DELETE PROVISIONING PROFILES FOR IOS ON MAC Frequently you’ll need to delete provisioning profiles. For instance, if you intend to do a new Ad-hoc deployment and the devices list for a particular app have changed, you need to regenerate provisioning profile, and get rid of the old one! DELETE ALL NODE_MODULES FOLDERS RECURSIVELY ON WINDOWS OR I want to do this because node_modules creates so many small files, it greatly increases my backup times (lots of small files are super slow to copy, no matter how fast your disks are). Not toHomepage
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Sahil Malik
Apr 21
------------------------- USING TOKEN CONFIGURATION TO INCLUDE ARBITRARY CLAIMS IN ID_TOKEN OR ACCESS_TOKEN OR SAMLTOKENRead more…
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Sahil Malik
Apr 20
------------------------- GET AN ACCESS TOKEN SUPER QUICK Here is a tip that has saved me loads and loads of time. I create a simple shell script called ‘getGraphToken.sh’ with the followingin it
az account get-access-token --resource https://graph.microsoft.com | jq .\accessToken | tr -d '"' | pbcopyRead more…
Sahil Malik
Apr 6
------------------------- UPDATE AZURE AD APPLICATION’S SIGNINAUDIENCE USING MICROSOFT GRAPH As of today, Azure CLI has no direct way of updating an application’s signInAudience. Also, in order to make this change from the portal, you have to hand-edit the application’smanifest.xml.
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Sahil Malik
Mar 30
------------------------- MANAGED IDENTITY AS A DAEMON ACCESSING MICROSOFT GRAPHRead more…
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Sahil Malik
Feb 23
------------------------- HOW TO GRANT ADMIN CONSENT TO AN API PROGRAMMATICALLYRead more…
Sahil Malik
Jan 13
------------------------- CREATE .GITIGNORE’S EASILY I end up creating a lot of small projects to illustrate a concept quite often. Then I realize, hey now that I’ve gotten this to work, I perhaps shouldn’t throw it. I should check it in. So I need a .gitignore.Read more…
Sahil Malik
Jan 9
------------------------- PROBLEMS DELETING B2C AZURE AD? APP REGISTRATIONSRead more…
Sahil Malik
Jan 8
-------------------------AZURE CLI BASICS
My new article is now online. In this article, I describe what is Azure CLI and some of my favorite tips and tricks around it. I hope you enjoy it.Sahil Malik
Sep 1, 2019
------------------------- AZURE CLI TIP: WORK INTERACTIVELY WITH JMES QUERIESRead more…
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Aug 14, 2019
------------------------- AZURE FUNCTION WITH USER-ASSIGNED MANAGED IDENTITY CALLING ANOTHER AZURE FUNCTION SECURELYRead more…
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Sahil Malik
Aug 14, 2019
------------------------- AZURE FUNCTION API AUTHENTICATE WITH MSAL A working example of this can be found on github here Azure functions are great, they let you write that little bit of code that you care about, without worrying about so much else. Plus they in many cases keep your costs quite low…Read more…
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Sahil Malik
Jul 30, 2019
------------------------- KUBERNETES: CREATE A SIMPLE LOAD BALANCED SERVERRead more…
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Sahil Malik
Jul 3, 2019
------------------------- REVERSE ENGINEER REST API CALLS FROM AZURE CLI Ever wanted to programmatically query and get the same results thatAzure CLI…
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Jun 26, 2019
------------------------- NEW PLURALSIGHT COURSE: USING MICROSOFT AZURE SECURITY TOOLS TO PROTECT AI SOLUTIONSRead more…
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Jun 26, 2019
------------------------- NEW PLURALSIGHT COURSE: MANAGING MICROSOFT AZURE AI SOLUTIONSRead more…
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Jun 26, 2019
------------------------- NEW ARTICLE: AZURE MACHINE LEARNING SERVICE IN MY PREVIOUS ARTICLE (MAY 2019), I TALKED ABOUT THE…Read more…
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Jun 13, 2019
------------------------- ROPC — PREFER STRONGLY TO NOT USE WHY FRIENDS DON’T LET FRIENDS USE ROPCRead more…
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Jun 10, 2019
------------------------- NEW PLURALSIGHT COURSE: AZURE DEVOPS: MANAGE AND MODULARIZE TASKS ANDTEMPLATES
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Jun 7, 2019
------------------------- NEW PLURALSIGHT COURSE: DEVELOPING AI MODELS IN MICROSOFT AZURERead more…
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Jun 7, 2019
------------------------- NEW PLURALSIGHT COURSE: CREATING AND INTEGRATING AI WITHAZURE SERVICES
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