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IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLUS MODEL FOR THE GOVERNANCE OF 1. Introduction. Pond sand filter (PSF) systems were introduced in Bangladesh in the early 1990s (Hoque, 2009).They are considered a low-tech, easy-to-operate drinking water infrastructure that can provide reasonably priced, 1 safe drinking water, reliably. PSF consists of a hand pump to pump water from a pond into a raised filter bed containing gravel and sand. CO-MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS TO ALLEVIATE CONSERVATION 1. Introduction. The role of local people in management of protected areas has changed over time. The 20th Century reliance in traditional, hierarchical management to secure biodiversity has gained strong criticism (Castro et al. 2006; Zimmerer 2006; Zachrisson 2009).As of today, there is a trend towards decentralization of management rights to communities and the public (Borrini-Feyerabend et OPEN PROPERTY REGIMES 3.1. Tuareg in Northern Mali. The descriptions of the pastoral system of the Tuareg in northern Mali draw extensively from the work of Gunnvor Berge (1997, 2000, 2001) who conducted fieldwork between 1987 and 1997 with the Kel Adagh, the people of the Adagh.The Adagh is a mountainous area in the Sahara Desert with very little and unpredictable rainfall. GLOBALIZATION IMPACTS ON LOCAL COMMONS: MULTISCALE 2. Multi-scale, ecosystem framework (MEF) Given the high value attributed to ecosystem services throughout the world (Costanza et al. 1997), reducing the impact of globalization on local commons makes economic and ecological sense.Increasing the resilience of the local commons to withstand and to recover from major disturbances (resilience) at multiple scales can lead to long-term COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL 4. Comparing the Coasean and the Pigovian approaches in the context of common entitlements. The goal in this section is to analyse the differences and the commonalities between Coase’s and Pigou’s approaches and show that the former is not a rejection of the latter, but rather an improvement upon it. OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction HOW DOES CONTEXT AFFECT SELF-GOVERNANCE? EXAMINING OSTROM Examining Ostrom’s design principles in China 661 Acknowledgement: This work is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71573151; 71721002), the Major Program of the National Social Sciences Foundation of China (15ZDB164), the National POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as OPEN PROPERTY REGIMES 3.1. Tuareg in Northern Mali. The descriptions of the pastoral system of the Tuareg in northern Mali draw extensively from the work of Gunnvor Berge (1997, 2000, 2001) who conducted fieldwork between 1987 and 1997 with the Kel Adagh, the people of the Adagh.The Adagh is a mountainous area in the Sahara Desert with very little and unpredictable rainfall. IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric institutions provide a useful framework for governance, enabling aspects of preferred solutions to be used together in efforts to protect the long-term sustainability of diverse forested social-ecological systems. By considering the interaction between actors at different levels of governance, polycentricity contributesto a more
EXPLAINING SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN THE COMMONS: THE Abstract Governing common pool resources (CPR) in the face of disturbances such as globalization and climate change is challenging. The outcome of any CPR governance regime is the influenced by local combinations of social, institutional, and biophysical factors, as well as cross-scale interdependencies. OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
THE ROLE OF COMMON POOL RESOURCE INSTITUTIONS IN THE 2. The institutional context of CPR regulation in Switzerland. Two major changes affected the political regulation of CPR in the twentieth century: the diffusion of the concept of exclusive property rights and the implementation of a huge number of public policies from the 1950s. The French Revolution thoroughly altered the property rights regime – i.e. the legal definition of property THE UTILITY OF COMBINING THE IAD AND SES FRAMEWORKS The IAD framework lacks detail in terms of the specific social and ecological variables that influence social interactions, resulting in inconsistent applications of a supposedly common framework. The SES framework was designed specifically to resolve that problem, but has lost the dynamic character of the IAD framework. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLUS MODEL FOR THE GOVERNANCE OF 1. Introduction. Pond sand filter (PSF) systems were introduced in Bangladesh in the early 1990s (Hoque, 2009).They are considered a low-tech, easy-to-operate drinking water infrastructure that can provide reasonably priced, 1 safe drinking water, reliably. PSF consists of a hand pump to pump water from a pond into a raised filter bed containing gravel and sand. CO-MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS TO ALLEVIATE CONSERVATION 1. Introduction. The role of local people in management of protected areas has changed over time. The 20th Century reliance in traditional, hierarchical management to secure biodiversity has gained strong criticism (Castro et al. 2006; Zimmerer 2006; Zachrisson 2009).As of today, there is a trend towards decentralization of management rights to communities and the public (Borrini-Feyerabend et OPEN PROPERTY REGIMES 3.1. Tuareg in Northern Mali. The descriptions of the pastoral system of the Tuareg in northern Mali draw extensively from the work of Gunnvor Berge (1997, 2000, 2001) who conducted fieldwork between 1987 and 1997 with the Kel Adagh, the people of the Adagh.The Adagh is a mountainous area in the Sahara Desert with very little and unpredictable rainfall. GLOBALIZATION IMPACTS ON LOCAL COMMONS: MULTISCALE 2. Multi-scale, ecosystem framework (MEF) Given the high value attributed to ecosystem services throughout the world (Costanza et al. 1997), reducing the impact of globalization on local commons makes economic and ecological sense.Increasing the resilience of the local commons to withstand and to recover from major disturbances (resilience) at multiple scales can lead to long-term COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL 4. Comparing the Coasean and the Pigovian approaches in the context of common entitlements. The goal in this section is to analyse the differences and the commonalities between Coase’s and Pigou’s approaches and show that the former is not a rejection of the latter, but rather an improvement upon it. OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction HOW DOES CONTEXT AFFECT SELF-GOVERNANCE? EXAMINING OSTROM Examining Ostrom’s design principles in China 661 Acknowledgement: This work is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71573151; 71721002), the Major Program of the National Social Sciences Foundation of China (15ZDB164), the National POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT PLUS MODEL FOR THE GOVERNANCE OF 1. Introduction. Pond sand filter (PSF) systems were introduced in Bangladesh in the early 1990s (Hoque, 2009).They are considered a low-tech, easy-to-operate drinking water infrastructure that can provide reasonably priced, 1 safe drinking water, reliably. PSF consists of a hand pump to pump water from a pond into a raised filter bed containing gravel and sand. CO-MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS TO ALLEVIATE CONSERVATION 1. Introduction. The role of local people in management of protected areas has changed over time. The 20th Century reliance in traditional, hierarchical management to secure biodiversity has gained strong criticism (Castro et al. 2006; Zimmerer 2006; Zachrisson 2009).As of today, there is a trend towards decentralization of management rights to communities and the public (Borrini-Feyerabend et OPEN PROPERTY REGIMES 3.1. Tuareg in Northern Mali. The descriptions of the pastoral system of the Tuareg in northern Mali draw extensively from the work of Gunnvor Berge (1997, 2000, 2001) who conducted fieldwork between 1987 and 1997 with the Kel Adagh, the people of the Adagh.The Adagh is a mountainous area in the Sahara Desert with very little and unpredictable rainfall. GLOBALIZATION IMPACTS ON LOCAL COMMONS: MULTISCALE 2. Multi-scale, ecosystem framework (MEF) Given the high value attributed to ecosystem services throughout the world (Costanza et al. 1997), reducing the impact of globalization on local commons makes economic and ecological sense.Increasing the resilience of the local commons to withstand and to recover from major disturbances (resilience) at multiple scales can lead to long-term COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL 4. Comparing the Coasean and the Pigovian approaches in the context of common entitlements. The goal in this section is to analyse the differences and the commonalities between Coase’s and Pigou’s approaches and show that the former is not a rejection of the latter, but rather an improvement upon it. OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction HOW DOES CONTEXT AFFECT SELF-GOVERNANCE? EXAMINING OSTROM Examining Ostrom’s design principles in China 661 Acknowledgement: This work is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71573151; 71721002), the Major Program of the National Social Sciences Foundation of China (15ZDB164), the National POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as OPEN PROPERTY REGIMES 3.1. Tuareg in Northern Mali. The descriptions of the pastoral system of the Tuareg in northern Mali draw extensively from the work of Gunnvor Berge (1997, 2000, 2001) who conducted fieldwork between 1987 and 1997 with the Kel Adagh, the people of the Adagh.The Adagh is a mountainous area in the Sahara Desert with very little and unpredictable rainfall. IMPLEMENTING PUNISHMENT AND REWARD IN THE PUBLIC GOODS 2.1 The Public Goods Game. The linear Public Goods Game (PGG; also called Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, e.g. Isaac and Walker 1988) is used as a model of public good problems.It is played by n actors. All actors i receive an endowment w.They simultaneously and independently decide whether to keep this endowment for themselves or contribute an amount g i ɛ to a “group account”. POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric institutions provide a useful framework for governance, enabling aspects of preferred solutions to be used together in efforts to protect the long-term sustainability of diverse forested social-ecological systems. By considering the interaction between actors at different levels of governance, polycentricity contributesto a more
EXPLAINING SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN THE COMMONS: THE Abstract Governing common pool resources (CPR) in the face of disturbances such as globalization and climate change is challenging. The outcome of any CPR governance regime is the influenced by local combinations of social, institutional, and biophysical factors, as well as cross-scale interdependencies. OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
THE ROLE OF COMMON POOL RESOURCE INSTITUTIONS IN THE 2. The institutional context of CPR regulation in Switzerland. Two major changes affected the political regulation of CPR in the twentieth century: the diffusion of the concept of exclusive property rights and the implementation of a huge number of public policies from the 1950s. The French Revolution thoroughly altered the property rights regime – i.e. the legal definition of property THE UTILITY OF COMBINING THE IAD AND SES FRAMEWORKS The IAD framework lacks detail in terms of the specific social and ecological variables that influence social interactions, resulting in inconsistent applications of a supposedly common framework. The SES framework was designed specifically to resolve that problem, but has lost the dynamic character of the IAD framework. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as MANAGING THE COMMONS: A SIMPLE MODEL OF THE EMERGENCE OF 2.2. The ADICO grammar of institutions. In economics, institutions are usually defined as “the set of rules actually used by a set of individuals to organize repetitive activities that produce outcomes affecting those individuals and potentially affecting others” ().Institutions enable interactions, provide stability, certainty, and form the basis for trust. IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY FOREST USERS FINANCIALLY 2.1.1 Household costs of CF management. In this analysis, five different costs were taken onto consideration. First is the forest management cost which covered the costs of silvicultural and forest protection activities including thinning, cleaning, pruning, patrolling, and fire line development. Second type of cost is the forest products collection costs that pay to the CFUG to get access to SUSTAINABILITY OF GENERALIZED EXCHANGE IN THE SHARING 2.1. Generalized reciprocity. One of the mechanisms that could sustain cooperation in such an environment is that prosocial or altruistic behavior spreads between individuals (Ekeh 1974; Christakis and Fowler 2010; Tsvetkova and Macy 2014).It is argued that individuals who receive non-reciprocated help from other individuals are more likely to pay the generosity forward to someone else. POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONFLICT IN THE SHAPING OF COMMONS 2.1. Governance. Governance refers to a system of public and/or private coordinating, steering and regulatory processes established and conducted for social (or collective) purposes where powers are distributed among multiple agents, according to formal and informal rules (Burns and Flam 1987; Ostrom et al. 1994). 3 Governance systems are developed and applied to a vast array of objects OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction OSTROM FOR ANTHROPOLOGISTS 1. Introduction. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, in the opinion of many, is the most important book published in the past few decades on the social-science aspects of resource management. Although it appeared 20 years ago, it is worthwhile reviewing because the book contains case studies, concepts, analytic methods, and conclusions that have THECOMMONSJOURNAL.ORG thecommonsjournal.org GOVERNING ATMOSPHERIC SINKS: THE ARCHITECTURE OF Abstract This article revisits key works on the management of common-pool resources under common property arrangements, in order to elicit a broader notion of collective ownership for analysing institutional arrangements that govern the use of large-scale environmental resources such as biodiversity and atmospheric sinks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as MANAGING THE COMMONS: A SIMPLE MODEL OF THE EMERGENCE OF 2.2. The ADICO grammar of institutions. In economics, institutions are usually defined as “the set of rules actually used by a set of individuals to organize repetitive activities that produce outcomes affecting those individuals and potentially affecting others” ().Institutions enable interactions, provide stability, certainty, and form the basis for trust. IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY FOREST USERS FINANCIALLY 2.1.1 Household costs of CF management. In this analysis, five different costs were taken onto consideration. First is the forest management cost which covered the costs of silvicultural and forest protection activities including thinning, cleaning, pruning, patrolling, and fire line development. Second type of cost is the forest products collection costs that pay to the CFUG to get access to SUSTAINABILITY OF GENERALIZED EXCHANGE IN THE SHARING 2.1. Generalized reciprocity. One of the mechanisms that could sustain cooperation in such an environment is that prosocial or altruistic behavior spreads between individuals (Ekeh 1974; Christakis and Fowler 2010; Tsvetkova and Macy 2014).It is argued that individuals who receive non-reciprocated help from other individuals are more likely to pay the generosity forward to someone else. POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONFLICT IN THE SHAPING OF COMMONS 2.1. Governance. Governance refers to a system of public and/or private coordinating, steering and regulatory processes established and conducted for social (or collective) purposes where powers are distributed among multiple agents, according to formal and informal rules (Burns and Flam 1987; Ostrom et al. 1994). 3 Governance systems are developed and applied to a vast array of objects OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction OSTROM FOR ANTHROPOLOGISTS 1. Introduction. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, in the opinion of many, is the most important book published in the past few decades on the social-science aspects of resource management. Although it appeared 20 years ago, it is worthwhile reviewing because the book contains case studies, concepts, analytic methods, and conclusions that have THECOMMONSJOURNAL.ORG thecommonsjournal.org GOVERNING ATMOSPHERIC SINKS: THE ARCHITECTURE OF Abstract This article revisits key works on the management of common-pool resources under common property arrangements, in order to elicit a broader notion of collective ownership for analysing institutional arrangements that govern the use of large-scale environmental resources such as biodiversity and atmospheric sinks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as MANAGING THE COMMONS: A SIMPLE MODEL OF THE EMERGENCE OF 2.2. The ADICO grammar of institutions. In economics, institutions are usually defined as “the set of rules actually used by a set of individuals to organize repetitive activities that produce outcomes affecting those individuals and potentially affecting others” ().Institutions enable interactions, provide stability, certainty, and form the basis for trust. IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY FOREST USERS FINANCIALLY 2.1.1 Household costs of CF management. In this analysis, five different costs were taken onto consideration. First is the forest management cost which covered the costs of silvicultural and forest protection activities including thinning, cleaning, pruning, patrolling, and fire line development. Second type of cost is the forest products collection costs that pay to the CFUG to get access to SUSTAINABILITY OF GENERALIZED EXCHANGE IN THE SHARING 2.1. Generalized reciprocity. One of the mechanisms that could sustain cooperation in such an environment is that prosocial or altruistic behavior spreads between individuals (Ekeh 1974; Christakis and Fowler 2010; Tsvetkova and Macy 2014).It is argued that individuals who receive non-reciprocated help from other individuals are more likely to pay the generosity forward to someone else. POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONFLICT IN THE SHAPING OF COMMONS 2.1. Governance. Governance refers to a system of public and/or private coordinating, steering and regulatory processes established and conducted for social (or collective) purposes where powers are distributed among multiple agents, according to formal and informal rules (Burns and Flam 1987; Ostrom et al. 1994). 3 Governance systems are developed and applied to a vast array of objects OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction THECOMMONSJOURNAL.ORG thecommonsjournal.org OSTROM FOR ANTHROPOLOGISTS 1. Introduction. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, in the opinion of many, is the most important book published in the past few decades on the social-science aspects of resource management. Although it appeared 20 years ago, it is worthwhile reviewing because the book contains case studies, concepts, analytic methods, and conclusions that have GOVERNING ATMOSPHERIC SINKS: THE ARCHITECTURE OF Abstract This article revisits key works on the management of common-pool resources under common property arrangements, in order to elicit a broader notion of collective ownership for analysing institutional arrangements that govern the use of large-scale environmental resources such as biodiversity and atmospheric sinks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY8 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Having said that, however, Governing the Commons ( Ostrom 1990; hereinafter GC) had and continues to have a broad appeal in the legal academy. 1 For one thing, Ostrom’s relationship to economic scholarship has a familiar feel to lawyers. She now has a Nobel Prize in economics, but she is a political scientist by training, and herwork is
AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL This study assesses the efficacy of squid governance from a social-ecological perspective in three fisheries. This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to characterize the social-ecological system variables that contribute to each fishery management system meeting its stated goals. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONSABOUTCONTACTCONTENTRESEARCH INTEGRITYISSUE ARCHIVESPECIAL COLLECTIONSJOURNAL OF PRODUCTIONRESEARCH
The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND10 2. Property and the commons. In the late 20th century, Nobel Prize laureate, Elinor Ostrom, sought to counteract the popularised idea that the collective use of natural resources necessarily led to their over exploitation (Ostrom 1990; Ostrom et al. 1999).Using a definition of property that rested upon institutions and rights, her research team sought to uncover the institutional arrangements SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY 1. Introduction. Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature that examines them from a commons angle. This is perhaps surprising because clearly sacred sites are shared resources and are significant in terms of biocultural conservation (Maffi and Woodley 2010; Gavin et al. 2015).This is especially so in regions where sacred sites are alive and well as COASEAN VERSUS PIGOVIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as OSTROM AND THE LAWYERS: THE IMPACT OF GOVERNING THE Abstract American legal academics began to cite Elinor Ostrom's Governing the Commons (GC) shortly after its 1990 publication, with citations peaking in the mid-2000s and with signs of a new peak in 2010 in the wake of Ostrom's Nobel Prize in Economics.The legal scholars most interested in GC have worked in three areas: general property theory, environmental and natural resource law, and since SPIRITUAL COMMONS: SACRED SITES AS CORE OF COMMUNITY Sacred sites as core of community-conserved areas in Kyrgyzstan 423 1. Introduction Although much has been written about sacred sites, there is very little literature AFRICAN CUSTOMARY LAW IN SOUTH AFRICA. POST-APARTHEID AND The continued prevalence of customary law in many African countries is the ‘inconvenient’ truth of modern African society. It is inconvenient because many Western development professionals and academics perceive customary law as archaic and repressive, particularly of women, and the traditional institutions with which customary law is associated, as corrupt and unrepresentative. MEASURING SQUID FISHERY GOVERNANCE EFFICACY: A SOCIAL 1.1. Squid fisheries management. Squid exist in almost all marine habitats – including the pelagic and shelf areas of all oceans – and contribute to commercial, recreational, and artisanal direct and bycatch fisheries around the world. THE USE OF JOINT VENTURES TO ACCOMPLISH ABORIGINAL 1. Introduction. This paper uses a modified Aboriginal Development Framework (Anderson 1999) to examine the structure and results of two forestry joint ventures in British Columbia (BC).Because the extent of Aboriginal rights to land in BC have not been determined, considerable uncertainty exists both for forestry corporations and for FirstNations.
POLYCENTRIC GOVERNANCE OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTED LANDSCAPES Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes 105 Keywords: Common pool resources, forest governance, forested landscapes, polycentric governance, REDD Acknowledgements: Harini Nagendra acknowledges financial support from a Ramanujan fellowshipfrom
COMMONING FOR INCLUSION? COMMONS, EXCLUSION, PROPERTY AND My understanding of the commons and their potential for fostering new socionatural relations of production and exchange rests on these precedents. Property—and by extension commoning—is a relation that is underpinned by conflict, authority, recognition, as well as collaboration, cooperation and consensus. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS The International Journal of the Commons is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively.These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as MANAGING THE COMMONS: A SIMPLE MODEL OF THE EMERGENCE OF 2.2. The ADICO grammar of institutions. In economics, institutions are usually defined as “the set of rules actually used by a set of individuals to organize repetitive activities that produce outcomes affecting those individuals and potentially affecting others” ().Institutions enable interactions, provide stability, certainty, and form the basis for trust. IS THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY FOREST USERS FINANCIALLY 2.1.1 Household costs of CF management. In this analysis, five different costs were taken onto consideration. First is the forest management cost which covered the costs of silvicultural and forest protection activities including thinning, cleaning, pruning, patrolling, and fire line development. Second type of cost is the forest products collection costs that pay to the CFUG to get access to SUSTAINABILITY OF GENERALIZED EXCHANGE IN THE SHARING 2.1. Generalized reciprocity. One of the mechanisms that could sustain cooperation in such an environment is that prosocial or altruistic behavior spreads between individuals (Ekeh 1974; Christakis and Fowler 2010; Tsvetkova and Macy 2014).It is argued that individuals who receive non-reciprocated help from other individuals are more likely to pay the generosity forward to someone else. POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONFLICT IN THE SHAPING OF COMMONS 2.1. Governance. Governance refers to a system of public and/or private coordinating, steering and regulatory processes established and conducted for social (or collective) purposes where powers are distributed among multiple agents, according to formal and informal rules (Burns and Flam 1987; Ostrom et al. 1994). 3 Governance systems are developed and applied to a vast array of objects OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONS 2.2. Language matters. A precise vocabulary is an important prerequisite to thoughtfully assessing and addressing commons situations. Ostrom has emphasized three distinctions that are especially important for legal scholars interested in understanding situations and crafting workable alternatives: the distinction between open-access regimes and common property, the distinction THECOMMONSJOURNAL.ORG thecommonsjournal.org OSTROM FOR ANTHROPOLOGISTS 1. Introduction. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, in the opinion of many, is the most important book published in the past few decades on the social-science aspects of resource management. Although it appeared 20 years ago, it is worthwhile reviewing because the book contains case studies, concepts, analytic methods, and conclusions that have GOVERNING ATMOSPHERIC SINKS: THE ARCHITECTURE OF Abstract This article revisits key works on the management of common-pool resources under common property arrangements, in order to elicit a broader notion of collective ownership for analysing institutional arrangements that govern the use of large-scale environmental resources such as biodiversity and atmospheric sinks.*
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VOLUME 15 - ISSUE 1 - 2021RESEARCH ARTICLES
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DIVERSITY AND CHALLENGES OF THE URBAN COMMONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Arthur Feinberg, Amineh Ghorbani, Paulien Herder* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):1–20
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FOOD SAFETY AND VALUE CHAIN COORDINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF A TRANSITION ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES Drini Imami, Vladislav Valentinov, Engjell Skreli* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):21–34
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SYMMETRIES AND ASYMMETRIES IN COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT: COMPARING EFFECTS ON RESILIENCE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN GALICIAN COMMON LANDS AND THE BRAZILIAN EXTRACTIVE RESERVES Roseni Aparecida de Moura, José Ambrósio Ferreira-Neto, M. Mar Pérez-Fra, Ana Isabel García-Arias* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):35–49
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF COMMON PROPERTY INSTITUTIONS: THE CASE OF FARMER COOPERATIVES IN THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA Jasper Grashuis, Stanley Kojo Dary* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):50–62
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INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS AND POLICY DISCOURSES: A CASE OF WATER QUALITY GOVERNANCE IN LAKE ERIE BASIN Bereket Isaac, Rob C. de Loë* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):63–81
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ASSESSING POLICY ISSUE INTERDEPENDENCIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE Johanna Hedlund, Örjan Bodin, Daniel Nohrstedt* PDF (EN)
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01 Apr 2021
15 (1):82–99
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DIRE NECESSITY OR MERE OPPORTUNITY? RECURRENT PEAT COMMERCIALISATION FROM RAISED BOG COMMONS IN THE EARLY MODERN LOW COUNTRIES Maurice Paulissen, Roy van Beek, Serge Nekrassoff, Edward H. Huijbens, Theo Spek* PDF (EN)
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14 May 2021
15 (1):100–118
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ADDRESSING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MANAGING MIGRATORY TUNA RESOURCES IN THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN Fang Zhao, David Mapuru, Marie-France Waxin, Catherine Prentice, Annibal Scavarda* PDF (EN)
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14 May 2021
15 (1):119–131
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COMMONS MANAGEMENT IN MIGRANT COMMUNITIESGodfreyb Ssekajja
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14 May 2021
15 (1):132–153
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OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE, EXPLORING HOW INDUSTRY REGULATION AFFECTS KNOWLEDGE COMMONS GOVERNANCE: AN EXPLORATORY CASE STUDYPascal Carpentier
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14 May 2021
15 (1):154–169
ABOUT THIS JOURNAL
The _International Journal of the Commons_ is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal, dedicated to furthering the understanding of institutions for use and management of resources that are (or could be) enjoyed collectively. These resources may be part of the natural world (e.g. forests, climate systems, or the oceans) or they may be created (e.g. infrastructures such as irrigation systems, the internet or (scientific) knowledge, for example of the sort that is published in open-access journals). The IJC is an initiative of the International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC). Latest Articles Popular Articles*
OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE, EXPLORING HOW INDUSTRY REGULATION AFFECTS KNOWLEDGE COMMONS GOVERNANCE: AN EXPLORATORY CASE STUDYCarpentier
14 May 2021
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COMMONS MANAGEMENT IN MIGRANT COMMUNITIESSsekajja
14 May 2021
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ADDRESSING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MANAGING MIGRATORY TUNA RESOURCES IN THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEANZhao et al.
14 May 2021
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DIRE NECESSITY OR MERE OPPORTUNITY? RECURRENT PEAT COMMERCIALISATION FROM RAISED BOG COMMONS IN THE EARLY MODERN LOW COUNTRIESPaulissen et al.
14 May 2021
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OSTROM’S LAW: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMONSFennell
03 Mar 2011
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GLOBALIZATION IMPACTS ON LOCAL COMMONS: MULTISCALE STRATEGIES FOR SOCIOECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCERandhir
01 Feb 2016
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THE PROMISE OF COMMON POOL RESOURCE THEORY AND THE REALITY OF COMMONSPROJECTS
Saunders
31 Aug 2014
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