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CORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
ISLAND GYPSY 40
by David Pascoe. This the first mainland China import we've reviewed, built by Jiang Hua in She Kau, PRC and imported by Kong & Halvorsen under the Island Gypsy trade name. The style of the boat is a flying bridge sedan, but it is built on a modified trawler style hull. Defining my terms for you trawler afficiandos, "trawler style" meansthat
THE DECLINE OF THE SAILING YACHT BY DAVID PASCOE The Decline of the Sailing Yacht August 1, 1998 . Since the beginning of this year, I have run across five articles that discuss the decline of sailing yachts, including two feature articles, of all places in the Wall Street Journal, and another in a major London newspaper.In case you're not aware of it, sail boats now comprise less then 10% of all boat sales, new and used. BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with theSEA RAY 39 EXPRESS
We'll start by saying that we basically like this boat. Its been produced in various incarnations since 1983 and is the big brother to the 36 Express with little difference other than size. But we'll also say that they come with some maddening faults that prevent us from giving it a solid four star rating. SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use of46 POST CONVERTIBLE
The one serious drawback of this boat is the narrow beam at waterline. The super wide beam at deck level gives the appearance of a lot of interior space, but you find your feet have a lot less room than your head. The central companionway is slightly angled and a bit cramped, as are both staterooms. MAKO 221 - BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR Better for lakes and bays. This is the kind of boat you can put on a trailer and store in the side yard darn near forever without having the thing crumble before your eyes. No frills, tough, utilitarian, easy to keep up because there's not much too it, and not much to go wrong. No upholstery, no teak, no wood, no aluminum, no die cast zincalloy.
GRADY WHITE 24
In my view, its just plain dangerous. Even if you can make the cockpit 100% water tight, remember that water is very heavy. It weights 64 lbs per cubic foot. And when you end up with a thousand pounds or more of water back there, all that light-weight plastic may not hold togetherso well.
AFTER THE SURVEY : BUYING A BOAT OR YACHT You've spent months, possibly even years researching the ideal boat you want to buy. You finally reach the big day when you have found it, have made an offer, and it has been accepted. The boat has gone to survey, which is now complete, and the survey report is now in hand. Just one problem: Despite the fact that the boat looked greatbefore you made the offer, the survey didn't quite confirmCORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
ISLAND GYPSY 40
by David Pascoe. This the first mainland China import we've reviewed, built by Jiang Hua in She Kau, PRC and imported by Kong & Halvorsen under the Island Gypsy trade name. The style of the boat is a flying bridge sedan, but it is built on a modified trawler style hull. Defining my terms for you trawler afficiandos, "trawler style" meansthat
THE DECLINE OF THE SAILING YACHT BY DAVID PASCOE The Decline of the Sailing Yacht August 1, 1998 . Since the beginning of this year, I have run across five articles that discuss the decline of sailing yachts, including two feature articles, of all places in the Wall Street Journal, and another in a major London newspaper.In case you're not aware of it, sail boats now comprise less then 10% of all boat sales, new and used. BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with theSEA RAY 39 EXPRESS
We'll start by saying that we basically like this boat. Its been produced in various incarnations since 1983 and is the big brother to the 36 Express with little difference other than size. But we'll also say that they come with some maddening faults that prevent us from giving it a solid four star rating. SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use of46 POST CONVERTIBLE
The one serious drawback of this boat is the narrow beam at waterline. The super wide beam at deck level gives the appearance of a lot of interior space, but you find your feet have a lot less room than your head. The central companionway is slightly angled and a bit cramped, as are both staterooms. MAKO 221 - BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR Better for lakes and bays. This is the kind of boat you can put on a trailer and store in the side yard darn near forever without having the thing crumble before your eyes. No frills, tough, utilitarian, easy to keep up because there's not much too it, and not much to go wrong. No upholstery, no teak, no wood, no aluminum, no die cast zincalloy.
GRADY WHITE 24
In my view, its just plain dangerous. Even if you can make the cockpit 100% water tight, remember that water is very heavy. It weights 64 lbs per cubic foot. And when you end up with a thousand pounds or more of water back there, all that light-weight plastic may not hold togetherso well.
YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT OR www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the HATTERAS YACHTS INTRODUCTION by David Pascoe. A long with Bertram and Hinckley, Hatteras has the distinction of being one of the first three production fiberglass boat builders to start up in around 1960. Oddly enough all three survive today, although Bertram may yet go by the wayside. MAKO 221 - BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR Better for lakes and bays. This is the kind of boat you can put on a trailer and store in the side yard darn near forever without having the thing crumble before your eyes. No frills, tough, utilitarian, easy to keep up because there's not much too it, and not much to go wrong. No upholstery, no teak, no wood, no aluminum, no die cast zincalloy.
GRADY WHITE 24
In my view, its just plain dangerous. Even if you can make the cockpit 100% water tight, remember that water is very heavy. It weights 64 lbs per cubic foot. And when you end up with a thousand pounds or more of water back there, all that light-weight plastic may not hold togetherso well.
PURSUIT 2855
Overall, this is a decent quality boat, but it's not as good as it should be. The work of the bean counters and profit stretchers is clearly apparent. Structurally she outpaces most in her class, but when it comes to fitting out, she's an also-ran. Even so, she's got a lot to recommend her in the way of practical design and overalldurability.
PURSUIT 3000 OFFSHORE Definitely a dedicated fisherman, the Pursuit 3000 has much to offer the serious angler, starting with a twelve foot beam on a 31 footer and an extra large cockpit. Pursuit makes some boats that they call "express fisherman" but this one won't leave you with any illusionsabout it
BOAT CARVER 370
Now, when a builder enters the larger boat market, particularly with boats priced well over 1/4 million, that attracts our interest. Not because we're interested in the higher rollers, but to see what a builder can get away with in this price range. (Sort of like wondering if you could sell a Rolls Royce with plastic bumpers.) And also when the literature is peppered with words like qualitySHAMROCK 26
Other than that, everything is fine. But, hey, no boat is perfect. You can fix all those things. At least once. With a single 270 hp V8 gas inboard with the builders trade name on it, and a relatively flat bottom, this boat is a flyer in calm water, but the seas on this day were a bit too much for this size boat to try itGULFSTAR 43
For a lot of years us surveyors made fun of Gulfstars, but if this boat is kept up as well as she has been, she's easily good for another 20 years. For someone looking for a project boat, we'd say this is a very good choice, and at this age you can certainly find some clunkersout there.
YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. MARINE ENGINES : GAS ENGINES There are two primary reasons for this: (1) better cooling system design, and (2) better gaskets. One engine marinizer has had gasket and cooling system problems for going on two decades now and still displays no willingness to resolve the problem. Frankly, there's no excuse for a line of engines in which the head gaskets go bad in 4-6years
SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
MARINE ENGINES : DRIVE SYSTEM ALIGNMENT BY DAVID PASCOE The Nature of Inboard Drive Systems It is a common belief that engines and shaft couplings have to be aligned to tolerances of a few thousandths.There is some misunderstanding about this. Yes, the shaft coupling to transmission coupling needs to fit within several thousandths, but what were talking here is the coupling fit, not theshaft alignment.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged.CORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use of MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofDOCKING IN STYLE
What I want you to do is to move the boat forward and stop, move the boat forward and stop, each time holding the boat steady for a minute or two in that stopped position. 1-2, 1-2-3, 1-2, 1-2-3. With a bit of rythem. With the boat stopped, pick and imaginary spot on the water,say 100' ahead.
YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. MARINE ENGINES : GAS ENGINES There are two primary reasons for this: (1) better cooling system design, and (2) better gaskets. One engine marinizer has had gasket and cooling system problems for going on two decades now and still displays no willingness to resolve the problem. Frankly, there's no excuse for a line of engines in which the head gaskets go bad in 4-6years
SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
MARINE ENGINES : DRIVE SYSTEM ALIGNMENT BY DAVID PASCOE The Nature of Inboard Drive Systems It is a common belief that engines and shaft couplings have to be aligned to tolerances of a few thousandths.There is some misunderstanding about this. Yes, the shaft coupling to transmission coupling needs to fit within several thousandths, but what were talking here is the coupling fit, not theshaft alignment.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged.CORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use of MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofDOCKING IN STYLE
What I want you to do is to move the boat forward and stop, move the boat forward and stop, each time holding the boat steady for a minute or two in that stopped position. 1-2, 1-2-3, 1-2, 1-2-3. With a bit of rythem. With the boat stopped, pick and imaginary spot on the water,say 100' ahead.
MARINE ENGINES : DRIVE SYSTEM ALIGNMENT BY DAVID PASCOE The Nature of Inboard Drive Systems It is a common belief that engines and shaft couplings have to be aligned to tolerances of a few thousandths.There is some misunderstanding about this. Yes, the shaft coupling to transmission coupling needs to fit within several thousandths, but what were talking here is the coupling fit, not theshaft alignment.
BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds of MARINE ENGINES : ENGINE-SHAFT ALIGNMNET When it comes to yacht maintenance, one of the least understood and most overlooked systems that require maintenance, engine and shaft alignment probably heads the list. Here's a short list of the problems associated with incorrect alignment and poor or worn out enginemounts:
PURSUIT 3000 OFFSHORE Definitely a dedicated fisherman, the Pursuit 3000 has much to offer the serious angler, starting with a twelve foot beam on a 31 footer and an extra large cockpit. Pursuit makes some boats that they call "express fisherman" but this one won't leave you with any illusionsabout it
MARINE ENGINES
The Detroit injector system is just one of the major differences over four cycle engines. Credit: Detroit Diesel Allison. The two stroke cycle. The push rods of these engines are also about 33% longer than most 4 stroke engines, creating more rotational mass and therefore more rotational torque.DOCKING IN STYLE
The unfortunate thing about docking in crowded marinas is probably less a matter of the embarrassment of hitting some one else's boat, but that there are usually so many people around to see you do it! We've all screwed up one time or another, so we know how embarrassing it is to be standing there, half panic-stricken at the controls of our boat (which is out of control) while a half dozen ofEXHAUST RISERS
All marine inboard engines have exhaust risers. The exhaust riser has two functions: (1)to keep water from backing up into the engine through the exhaust piping and, (2) it serves as the device that introduces cooling water into the exhaust exit piping system. If the riser fails to accomplish either of those jobs successfully, the end result is the arrival of Uncle Big Bill on the scene. MARINE ENGINES : POWER OPTIONS Yes, gas engines do pose a carbon monoxide hazard, but most of this hazard comes from gas generators. Diesels are safer from the standpoint of explosions as diesel oil vapors are not explosive. Prior to the advent of water cooled turbochargers, statistics show that fires caused by diesel engines ran nearly 5 times the rate over gasengines.
MAKO 221 - BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR Better for lakes and bays. This is the kind of boat you can put on a trailer and store in the side yard darn near forever without having the thing crumble before your eyes. No frills, tough, utilitarian, easy to keep up because there's not much too it, and not much to go wrong. No upholstery, no teak, no wood, no aluminum, no die cast zincalloy.
ALBEMARLE 305: BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR 14,900 lbs. Top Speed. 30 knots. Everybody's been asking about them. We've gotten hundreds of requests for reviews on Albemarle boats, the only problem being that we hadn't surveyed one. That state of affairs recently changed when this 1997 model 305 came out way. Fully loaded and with a tower, this one is powered with 300 HP Caterpillar 3116 YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds ofBOAT WINDOWS
There are few problems that can cause more damage and detract from the value of your boat than window, porthole and hatch leaks. Even well constructed boats will eventually develop leaks simply because boats are not totally rigid structures. In fact, they twist and flex quite a bit, and poorly constructed boats flex a lot, which is why we see so many entry-level boats that more or less just MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged. MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofCORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use ofSHAMROCK 26
Other than that, everything is fine. But, hey, no boat is perfect. You can fix all those things. At least once. With a single 270 hp V8 gas inboard with the builders trade name on it, and a relatively flat bottom, this boat is a flyer in calm water, but the seas on this day were a bit too much for this size boat to try it YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds ofBOAT WINDOWS
There are few problems that can cause more damage and detract from the value of your boat than window, porthole and hatch leaks. Even well constructed boats will eventually develop leaks simply because boats are not totally rigid structures. In fact, they twist and flex quite a bit, and poorly constructed boats flex a lot, which is why we see so many entry-level boats that more or less just MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged. MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofCORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use ofSHAMROCK 26
Other than that, everything is fine. But, hey, no boat is perfect. You can fix all those things. At least once. With a single 270 hp V8 gas inboard with the builders trade name on it, and a relatively flat bottom, this boat is a flyer in calm water, but the seas on this day were a bit too much for this size boat to try it BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds of MARINE ENGINES : GAS ENGINES There are two primary reasons for this: (1) better cooling system design, and (2) better gaskets. One engine marinizer has had gasket and cooling system problems for going on two decades now and still displays no willingness to resolve the problem. Frankly, there's no excuse for a line of engines in which the head gaskets go bad in 4-6years
MARINE ENGINES
The Detroit injector system is just one of the major differences over four cycle engines. Credit: Detroit Diesel Allison. The two stroke cycle. The push rods of these engines are also about 33% longer than most 4 stroke engines, creating more rotational mass and therefore more rotational torque. MARINE ENGINES : POWER OPTIONS Yes, gas engines do pose a carbon monoxide hazard, but most of this hazard comes from gas generators. Diesels are safer from the standpoint of explosions as diesel oil vapors are not explosive. Prior to the advent of water cooled turbochargers, statistics show that fires caused by diesel engines ran nearly 5 times the rate over gasengines.
EXHAUST RISERS
All marine inboard engines have exhaust risers. The exhaust riser has two functions: (1)to keep water from backing up into the engine through the exhaust piping and, (2) it serves as the device that introduces cooling water into the exhaust exit piping system. If the riser fails to accomplish either of those jobs successfully, the end result is the arrival of Uncle Big Bill on the scene. PURSUIT 3000 OFFSHORE Definitely a dedicated fisherman, the Pursuit 3000 has much to offer the serious angler, starting with a twelve foot beam on a 31 footer and an extra large cockpit. Pursuit makes some boats that they call "express fisherman" but this one won't leave you with any illusionsabout it
BUYING A BLISTER BOAT: BUYING A BOAT OR YACHT Once the gel coat absorbs water, the fibers in the mat that are unsaturated with resin then spread the water around via the capillary effect. Blistering involves only the gel coat and surface mat in 99% of the cases. This is due to the fact that the structural fabrics, such as roving, get saturated better. SEA RAY SUNDANCER 290 UPDATE It's not often that we get the chance to see two of the same model boat nearly back-to-back, but in this case we did. We last did a 1993 290 Sundancer last month, one that showed up quite a few problems. This latest is a 1996 model, which has some improvements, so its ALBEMARLE 305: BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR 14,900 lbs. Top Speed. 30 knots. Everybody's been asking about them. We've gotten hundreds of requests for reviews on Albemarle boats, the only problem being that we hadn't surveyed one. That state of affairs recently changed when this 1997 model 305 came out way. Fully loaded and with a tower, this one is powered with 300 HP Caterpillar 3116 THE MYTH OF CONDENSATION IN FUEL TANKS BY DAVID PASCOE Frequently we hear it said that the cause of water in fuel tanks is due to condensation. I have long doubted this assertion but the issue has come up so frequently that I YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds ofBOAT WINDOWS
There are few problems that can cause more damage and detract from the value of your boat than window, porthole and hatch leaks. Even well constructed boats will eventually develop leaks simply because boats are not totally rigid structures. In fact, they twist and flex quite a bit, and poorly constructed boats flex a lot, which is why we see so many entry-level boats that more or less just MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged. MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofCORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use ofSHAMROCK 26
Other than that, everything is fine. But, hey, no boat is perfect. You can fix all those things. At least once. With a single 270 hp V8 gas inboard with the builders trade name on it, and a relatively flat bottom, this boat is a flyer in calm water, but the seas on this day were a bit too much for this size boat to try it YACHT SURVEY ONLINE: BUYING, OWNING, MAINTAINING A BOAT ORBOAT REVIEWSBUYING A BOATCORES & STRUCTURAL ISSUESMARINE ENGINESMAINTENANCEREPAIRS
www.yachtsurvey.com There are over 180 articles on buying, owning and maintaining boats and yachts, written by myself based on experience in surveying over 5000 boats of all types. SURVEYING WOOD HULLS Online article for marine surveyors by David Pascoe, marine surveyor, NAMS-CMS. Let start with the point that most independent surveyors I know are no longer in the business of performing prepurchase surveys on wooden boats and the reason is simple. Surveyors have learned the hard way that surveying wood boats is very difficult and fraught withrisks.
BOAT HULLS - CORES AND STRUCTURAL ISSUES: ONLINE ARTICLES The roots of fiberglass boat building go all the way back to the 1930's when, so far as I know, the first reinforced plastic boat was built by Gar Wood in 1936. Were it not for the Depression and W.W.II, production fiberglass boat building probably would have been initiated in the 1940's but, as it was, really began in earnest in 1960 with the BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds ofBOAT WINDOWS
There are few problems that can cause more damage and detract from the value of your boat than window, porthole and hatch leaks. Even well constructed boats will eventually develop leaks simply because boats are not totally rigid structures. In fact, they twist and flex quite a bit, and poorly constructed boats flex a lot, which is why we see so many entry-level boats that more or less just MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING : MAINTAINING STERN DRIVES Anyone who has owned a stern drive boat or two knows how troublesome and costly stern drives can be.A typical drive replacement runs $2,500 or more, and with a twin engine boat you've got more than $5,000 worth of machinery hanging off the back of the boat. Take a tour of a few boat yards and you are likely to see dozens of boats with their drives removed, many because they are corrosion damaged. MOISTURE METERS ON BOAT HULLS by David Pascoe, marine surveyor. Do they produce reliable results? Numerous boat buyers ask this question. Their surveyors used a moisture meter on the hull and gave them the results of the meter readings, but were apparently unwilling or unable to provide a comprehensive explanation ofCORED HULL BOTTOMS
Cored hull bottom failures are starting to show up in increasing numbers, just as I had predicted. After all, the industry went though this ridiculous situation in the 1960's, again in the early 1980's and now in the decade of single digits. The industry love affair with cored bottoms seems to run in twenty year cycles and here we areagain.
SEA RAY AND BALSA CORE BOTTOMS The debate over the use of balsa cores in boat bottoms seems recently to have come to an end when, in October, 2002, Powerboat Reports ran a piece entitled Core Complaints. Purporting to be an editorial, when in fact the piece ran five pages and is a full-blown article, including a response from Sea Ray to a PBR inquiry for Sea Ray's response to allegations of serious problems with the use ofSHAMROCK 26
Other than that, everything is fine. But, hey, no boat is perfect. You can fix all those things. At least once. With a single 270 hp V8 gas inboard with the builders trade name on it, and a relatively flat bottom, this boat is a flyer in calm water, but the seas on this day were a bit too much for this size boat to try it BOAT REVIEWS BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR David Pascoe is a second generation marine surveyor in his family who began his surveying career at age 16 as an apprentice in 1965 as the era of wooden boats was drawing to a close. Certified by the National Association of Marine Surveyors in 1972, he has conducted over 5,000 pre purchase surveys in addition to having conducted hundreds of MARINE ENGINES : GAS ENGINES There are two primary reasons for this: (1) better cooling system design, and (2) better gaskets. One engine marinizer has had gasket and cooling system problems for going on two decades now and still displays no willingness to resolve the problem. Frankly, there's no excuse for a line of engines in which the head gaskets go bad in 4-6years
MARINE ENGINES
The Detroit injector system is just one of the major differences over four cycle engines. Credit: Detroit Diesel Allison. The two stroke cycle. The push rods of these engines are also about 33% longer than most 4 stroke engines, creating more rotational mass and therefore more rotational torque. MARINE ENGINES : POWER OPTIONS Yes, gas engines do pose a carbon monoxide hazard, but most of this hazard comes from gas generators. Diesels are safer from the standpoint of explosions as diesel oil vapors are not explosive. Prior to the advent of water cooled turbochargers, statistics show that fires caused by diesel engines ran nearly 5 times the rate over gasengines.
EXHAUST RISERS
All marine inboard engines have exhaust risers. The exhaust riser has two functions: (1)to keep water from backing up into the engine through the exhaust piping and, (2) it serves as the device that introduces cooling water into the exhaust exit piping system. If the riser fails to accomplish either of those jobs successfully, the end result is the arrival of Uncle Big Bill on the scene. PURSUIT 3000 OFFSHORE Definitely a dedicated fisherman, the Pursuit 3000 has much to offer the serious angler, starting with a twelve foot beam on a 31 footer and an extra large cockpit. Pursuit makes some boats that they call "express fisherman" but this one won't leave you with any illusionsabout it
BUYING A BLISTER BOAT: BUYING A BOAT OR YACHT Once the gel coat absorbs water, the fibers in the mat that are unsaturated with resin then spread the water around via the capillary effect. Blistering involves only the gel coat and surface mat in 99% of the cases. This is due to the fact that the structural fabrics, such as roving, get saturated better. SEA RAY SUNDANCER 290 UPDATE It's not often that we get the chance to see two of the same model boat nearly back-to-back, but in this case we did. We last did a 1993 290 Sundancer last month, one that showed up quite a few problems. This latest is a 1996 model, which has some improvements, so its ALBEMARLE 305: BOAT REVIEW BY DAVID PASCOE, MARINE SURVEYOR 14,900 lbs. Top Speed. 30 knots. Everybody's been asking about them. We've gotten hundreds of requests for reviews on Albemarle boats, the only problem being that we hadn't surveyed one. That state of affairs recently changed when this 1997 model 305 came out way. Fully loaded and with a tower, this one is powered with 300 HP Caterpillar 3116 THE MYTH OF CONDENSATION IN FUEL TANKS BY DAVID PASCOE Frequently we hear it said that the cause of water in fuel tanks is due to condensation. I have long doubted this assertion but the issue has come up so frequently that I* HOME
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POWER BOAT BOOKS BY DAVID PASCOE David Pascoe's Books - Available Worldwide - Directly from Us andRetailers
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Buyers's Guide to Outboard Boats$29.50
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JUMP TO SOME TOPICS
SOME OF BOAT REVIEWS * Introduction to Boat Reviews * Bertram Yachts: Introduction * Hatteras Yachts: Introduction* Bertram 30 Moppie
* Bertram 31 SF
* Bertram 42 Convertible* Blackfin 29 SF
* Blackfin 32 Flybridge * Boston Whaler Outrage 26* Cruisers 4280
* Hatteras 36 Convertible * Hatteras 39 Sport Express * Hatteras 45 Convertible * Hatteras 53 Motor Yacht & Convertible* Intrepid 289
* Legacy 34 Express
* Pursuit 3000 Offshore* Sea Ray 370 AC
* Sea Ray 39 Express* Sea Ray 500
* Tiara 2700
* Tiara 3100 Open
* Tiara 3600 Convertible* Trojan 10-8 Meter
* Trojan 14 Meter Convertible* Viking 43 Open
* All Reviews
*
* A Few Favorites
SOME TOPICS
* at Dockside Reports* ACCESSIBILITY
* Why Internal Hull Areas Should Be Accessible* CORED HULL
* Are They Fiberglass Boats Anymore? * Cored Hull Bottoms * Sea Ray and Balsa Core Bottoms* Core Materials
* Hi Tech Materials in Boat Building* CORROSION
* Corrosion in Marinas * Corrosion (with 9 photos) * DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION FAULTS * Top Twenty Design & Construction Faults* Bubble Boats
* Screw-it
* GAS OR DIESEL?
* Gas -vs- Diesel Part II* Gas Engines
* Power Options : Gas Versus Diesel* INSURANCE ISSUES
* Latent Defects
* BOAT, YACHT PURCHASE * To Buy or Not to Buy...A Blistered Boat, That Is * All About Buying Used and Older Boats* The Perfect Boat
* BOAT LEAKS
* Deck Leaks
* Windows, Windows, Those Leaking Windows * How to Repair Window Leaks* BOAT SINKING
* All about Bilge Pumps * How to Prevent Your Boat from Sinking * BOAT SAFETY AT SEA* Navigation Lights
* Small Boat Safety at Sea * Intermediate size fishermen and cruisers* BOAT HANDLING
* Docking in Style
* Rough Water Seamanship Part I * HURRICANES & TROPICAL STORMS * Getting Caught in Thunder Storms* Safe Harbor
* Your Legal Obligation during a Storm * Surveying Storm Damaged Boats*
* All Topics
BOOKS
BOAT BUYERS' GUIDE BOOKS MID SIZE POWER BOATS 30 to 55 feet Cruiser Class How to Avoid Buying into Unexpected Problems* 2003 - 512 pages
* Description
* Full Contents
* Introduction
* Place Order
"Mid Size Power Boats" focuses exclusively on cruiser class power boats: Expresses, trawlers, motor yachts, multi purpose types, sport fishermen and sedan cruisers. BUYERS' GUIDE TO OUTBOARD BOATS CHOOSING OUTBOARD BOATS FOR OFFSHORE BOATING* 2002 - 272 pages
* Description
* Full Contents
* Introduction
* Place Order
* New - Ebook Version Details Here "Buyers' Guide to Outboard Boats" is totally dedicated to blue water type outboard boats; boats that are sea worthy for heading out into open water, offshore. MARINE SURVEY BUSINESS SURVEYING FIBERGLASS POWER BOATS2nd Edition
The Marine Survey Business* 2005 - 480 pages
* Description
* Full Contents
* Introduction
* Place Order
"Surveying Fiberglass Power Boats"(2E) provides a foundation of essentials for anyone who wants to begin a marine surveying career, or just hone up on one's skills and knowledge. MARINE INVESTIGATIONS Investigations to Court Testimony Road to a Marine Investigator* 2004 - 544 pages
* Description
* Full Contents
* Introduction
* Place Order
"Marine Investigations" is the first and only book of its kind on the subject of investigating pleasure craft casualties and other issues. Surveyors: Expand your marine business! Conducting marine investigations can help free you from the limitations of a seasonal business and expand your business opportunities and income. -------------------------A Few Favorites
Wishful Thinking...
Last updated January 12, 2020. ------------------------- ------------------------- Published by: D. H. Pascoe & Co., Inc. Articles, Images: Copyright © 1997 - 2018 David H. Pascoe All rights reserved. Articles, Images: Copyright © 2019-2020 Junko A. Pascoe All rightsreserved.
Web site design & developement: Copyright © 1997 - 2020 Junko A. Pascoe All rights reserved. Web site: Maintained by Junko A. PascoeDetails
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