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HAMID NOURY
Hamid Noury was arrested on 9 November 2019 while traveling for personal reasons in Sweden. On 13 November, the Court allowed his pre-trial detention for a month while the investigation is ongoing. On 11 December 2019, his detention was renewed until 20 January 2020. Hamid Noury’s detention was again renewed several times in 2020.SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJA KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT OF COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS … 3 The obligation to compensate for damages as a principle of international law is a long-standing concept.1 Permanent Court of International Justice, the predecessor of the International HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. UJAR 2021: THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON UNIVERSAL UJAR 2021: the impact of coronavirus on universal jurisdiction. 12.04.2021 ( Last modified: 07.05.2021 ) The year 2020 will remain in memories, by and large, as a period unlike any other. The covid-19 pandemic has turned around countless lives, and continues to do so as we write these lines. State institutions worldwide, including judicial UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based onHAMID NOURY
Hamid Noury was arrested on 9 November 2019 while traveling for personal reasons in Sweden. On 13 November, the Court allowed his pre-trial detention for a month while the investigation is ongoing. On 11 December 2019, his detention was renewed until 20 January 2020. Hamid Noury’s detention was again renewed several times in 2020.SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJA KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT OF COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS … 3 The obligation to compensate for damages as a principle of international law is a long-standing concept.1 Permanent Court of International Justice, the predecessor of the International CALL FOR APPLICATIONS TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. The organization provides legal assistance, litigates cases, develops local capacity and pushes the human rights agenda forward. For its International Investigations and Litigation (IIL) program, TRIAL International is currently seeking a AMESYS - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL FACTS In 2007, AMESYS signed a contract with the government of Libya to provide surveillance technologies for the purposes of intercepting communication and processing and analyzing data. These materials allegedly allowed the Muammar Gaddafi regime to repress the opposition and to commit serious instances of human rights abuse. In March 2014, NEXA TECHNOLOGIES allegedly soldHAMID NOURY
Hamid Noury was arrested on 9 November 2019 while traveling for personal reasons in Sweden. On 13 November, the Court allowed his pre-trial detention for a month while the investigation is ongoing. On 11 December 2019, his detention was renewed until 20 January 2020. Hamid Noury’s detention was again renewed several times in 2020. PROSECUTING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES: A MATTER OF WILLINGNESS How do different countries prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and enforced disappearance? Together with Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI), TRIAL International worked on a thorough analysis of the laws and practices of eight countries relating to their investigation and prosecution of those crimes under universal jurisdiction. The two organizations are NZOVU TRIAL: FDLR FINALLY FACE JUSTICE Nzovu trial: FDLR finally face justice. The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) are infamous for the atrocities they inflict on civilians in Eastern DRC – and for the impunity their members enjoy all too often. The tide is turning at last: two ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF JABALLA HAMED MATAR IN 1990 Introduction. In November 2010, TRIAL submitted an individual communication before the United Nations Human Rights Committee regarding the enforced disappearance of Jaballa Hamed Matar in 1990.. Jaballa Matar was a colonel in the Libyan army and became a key member of the opposition to the government after the 1969 coup. Mr. Matar was arrested in 1970 and detained for 6 months. SEXUAL VIOLENCE: STIGMA AT ALL LEVELS What could a Serbian grandmother, a Congolese child and a former beauty queen from The Gambia possibly have in common? All three, much like thousands of other victims around the world, have suffered conflict-related sexual violence. In Africa as in Europe, to dare to come forward, speak out and denounce such crimes is a true BIH: REDUCING WARTIME SEXUAL VIOLENCE SURVIVORS When it comes to the topic of sexual violence, in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and other parts of the world, blame and shame is often shifted onto the victims instead of the perpetrators. This negative pattern is visible during the trials, additionally re-traumatizing and stigmatizing victims. Rape myths Over 20 000 womenwere raped
COMPLEMENTARITY IS THE FUTURE OF NGOS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST The last axis, perhaps the least developed so far, concerns the complementarity of the different legal claims made by the victims. The fight against impunity is very widely perceived through the prism of criminal trials alone. However, in their interactions with victims, NGOs must frequently meet their expectations in more subtle manners.SULIMAN AL-S.
Facts On 17 February 2013, the Canadian national Carl Campeau, who had been working as a legal adviser to the UN forces (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights, was abducted and detained near Damascus. The abduction was allegedly committed by the terrorist organization Jabhat al-Nusra, the al-Qaeda-linked terrorist organization. As a member of Jabhat al-Nusra, Suliman Al-S. allegedly HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. LATEST - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL 28.05.2021. Global. TRIAL International members are invited to participate in writing in this year's General Assembly (GA) of the organization, due to the sanitary situation. Each member has received by post the General Assembly’s agenda, as well as a voting form which should be sent back on 10 June 2021 at the latest, by post orelectronic
UJAR 2021: THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON UNIVERSAL UJAR 2021: the impact of coronavirus on universal jurisdiction. 12.04.2021 ( Last modified: 07.05.2021 ) The year 2020 will remain in memories, by and large, as a period unlike any other. The covid-19 pandemic has turned around countless lives, and continues to do so as we write these lines. State institutions worldwide, including judicial CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of the WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION Universal jurisdiction has become an important principle of international law since World War II. It has been recognized in the Geneva Conventions (1949), which define the rules of war. Over time, this principle has become consolidated and has been enshrined in other major international conventions such as the Convention against Torture(1984).
HOME - TRIAL INTERNATIONALTRANSLATE THIS PAGE TRIAL International est une organisation non-gouvernementale qui lutte contre l’impunité des crimes internationaux et soutient les victimes dans leur quête de justice. Lire plus. BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based onSADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. LATEST - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL 28.05.2021. Global. TRIAL International members are invited to participate in writing in this year's General Assembly (GA) of the organization, due to the sanitary situation. Each member has received by post the General Assembly’s agenda, as well as a voting form which should be sent back on 10 June 2021 at the latest, by post orelectronic
UJAR 2021: THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON UNIVERSAL UJAR 2021: the impact of coronavirus on universal jurisdiction. 12.04.2021 ( Last modified: 07.05.2021 ) The year 2020 will remain in memories, by and large, as a period unlike any other. The covid-19 pandemic has turned around countless lives, and continues to do so as we write these lines. State institutions worldwide, including judicial CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of the WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION Universal jurisdiction has become an important principle of international law since World War II. It has been recognized in the Geneva Conventions (1949), which define the rules of war. Over time, this principle has become consolidated and has been enshrined in other major international conventions such as the Convention against Torture(1984).
HOME - TRIAL INTERNATIONALTRANSLATE THIS PAGE TRIAL International est une organisation non-gouvernementale qui lutte contre l’impunité des crimes internationaux et soutient les victimes dans leur quête de justice. Lire plus. BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based onSADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the LATEST - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL 28.05.2021. Global. TRIAL International members are invited to participate in writing in this year's General Assembly (GA) of the organization, due to the sanitary situation. Each member has received by post the General Assembly’s agenda, as well as a voting form which should be sent back on 10 June 2021 at the latest, by post orelectronic
CALL FOR APPLICATIONS TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. The organization provides legal assistance, litigates cases, develops local capacity and pushes the human rights agenda forward. For its International Investigations and Litigation (IIL) program, TRIAL International is currently seeking a HOME - TRIAL INTERNATIONALTRANSLATE THIS PAGE TRIAL International est une organisation non-gouvernementale qui lutte contre l’impunité des crimes internationaux et soutient les victimes dans leur quête de justice. Lire plus. EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS Life is the first and most fundamental right of individuals, without which no other right can be upheld. Extrajudicial executions are a violation of this right, designating the deliberate killing of an individual by a State agent (or with their consent) without a previous judgment affording all judicial guarantees, such as a fair andunbiased procedure.
CRIMES CONTRE L’HUMANITÉ Les crimes contre l’humanité ont été mentionnés pour la première fois dans un traité dans la Charte de Nuremberg de 1945, mais leur définition d’alors est différente de celle utilisées aujourd’hui.. Depuis les années 1990, les crimes contre l’humanité ont été codifiés dans plusieurs traités internationaux comme le Statut du Tribunal pénal international pourl’ex
ARBITRARY DETENTION
Arbitrary detention in international law. The right to personal liberty is defined by Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which outlines the conditions that render detention arbitrary, especially when: The grounds for the arrest are illegal. The victim was not informed of the reasons for the arrest. KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJA Célestin Ugirashebuja was born in 1953. He is the former mayor of Kigona and member of the National Revolutionary Movement for Democracy. Ugirashebuja allegedly participated in five massacres perpetrated in the context of the 1994 genocide. Some witnesses have reported that he had his own Interahamwe unit (an extremist Hutumilitia group
NZOVU TRIAL: FDLR FINALLY FACE JUSTICE Nzovu trial: FDLR finally face justice. The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) are infamous for the atrocities they inflict on civilians in Eastern DRC – and for the impunity their members enjoy all too often. The tide is turning at last: two TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of theNEWSLETTER JUNE
6 NGOs talk to you about universal jurisdiction. Dear friends, Switzerland, Germany, France and the United Kingdom have maintained their efforts in 2020 to track down international war criminals ontheir territory.
ADVOCACY - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Arguing in favor of a cause, raising awareness and influencing decision-makers: this is what advocacy means to TRIAL International. It advocates for the rights of the victims of international crimes, their families and their defenders, making sure their voices are heard before national authorities and international bodies. INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES Facts Inocente Orlando Montano Morales was born on 4 July 1943 in San Vincente, El Salvador. In 1989 Orlando Montano held the rank of Colonel in the Salvadoran army and served as Vice Minister of Defense and Public Safety. From 1980 to 1992, El Salvador was torn apart by non-international armed conflict between the rebel UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION Universal jurisdiction has become an important principle of international law since World War II. It has been recognized in the Geneva Conventions (1949), which define the rules of war. Over time, this principle has become consolidated and has been enshrined in other major international conventions such as the Convention against Torture(1984).
EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS Life is the first and most fundamental right of individuals, without which no other right can be upheld. Extrajudicial executions are a violation of this right, designating the deliberate killing of an individual by a State agent (or with their consent) without a previous judgment affording all judicial guarantees, such as a fair andunbiased procedure.
KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
MINOVA - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL For 10 days in 2012, the small village of Minova was the scene of a wave of violence: the villagers were victims of acts of mass rape, murder and pillage. The perpetrators of these atrocities were all members of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Congolese National PoliceGABRIELE CHIARA
Chiara is a Legal Advisor for the Great Lakes program. She joined TRIAL International in September 2015 as a legal intern working on Burundi and DRC. Before that, she interned at the International Committee of the Red Cross and at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chiara holds an LLM in International Humanitarian Law andHuman Rights
DEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of theNEWSLETTER JUNE
6 NGOs talk to you about universal jurisdiction. Dear friends, Switzerland, Germany, France and the United Kingdom have maintained their efforts in 2020 to track down international war criminals ontheir territory.
ADVOCACY - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Arguing in favor of a cause, raising awareness and influencing decision-makers: this is what advocacy means to TRIAL International. It advocates for the rights of the victims of international crimes, their families and their defenders, making sure their voices are heard before national authorities and international bodies. INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES Facts Inocente Orlando Montano Morales was born on 4 July 1943 in San Vincente, El Salvador. In 1989 Orlando Montano held the rank of Colonel in the Salvadoran army and served as Vice Minister of Defense and Public Safety. From 1980 to 1992, El Salvador was torn apart by non-international armed conflict between the rebel UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION Universal jurisdiction has become an important principle of international law since World War II. It has been recognized in the Geneva Conventions (1949), which define the rules of war. Over time, this principle has become consolidated and has been enshrined in other major international conventions such as the Convention against Torture(1984).
EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS Life is the first and most fundamental right of individuals, without which no other right can be upheld. Extrajudicial executions are a violation of this right, designating the deliberate killing of an individual by a State agent (or with their consent) without a previous judgment affording all judicial guarantees, such as a fair andunbiased procedure.
KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
MINOVA - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL For 10 days in 2012, the small village of Minova was the scene of a wave of violence: the villagers were victims of acts of mass rape, murder and pillage. The perpetrators of these atrocities were all members of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Congolese National PoliceGABRIELE CHIARA
Chiara is a Legal Advisor for the Great Lakes program. She joined TRIAL International in September 2015 as a legal intern working on Burundi and DRC. Before that, she interned at the International Committee of the Red Cross and at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chiara holds an LLM in International Humanitarian Law andHuman Rights
DEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, HOME PAGE - TRIAL INTERNATIONALWHO WE AREWHAT WE DOLATESTGET INVOLVEDRESOURCESCONTACT US Who We Are. TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in their quest for justice. Read More. WAR CRIMES - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Domestic courts are usually responsible for prosecuting war crimes. It can, however, prove impossible during or in the aftermath of a conflict: the regime that perpetrated the crimes may still be in power, the conflict may have left the judicial infrastructure biased or inoperative, etc. UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION ANNUAL REVIEW (UJAR) 2020 The latest Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review (UJAR) salutes the rise of universal jurisdiction cases worldwide. It also highlights an alarming legal trend: the prosecution of mass atrocities as terrorism, and not international crimes. In 2019, the use of universal jurisdiction has grown exponentially. The past year has seen an unprecedented number of cases based on BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina was particularly affected from 1992 to 1995, and although hostilities ceased several decades ago, the consequences are still felt today. In this post-war context, TRIAL International prioritizes advocacy and judicial capacity building for victims to invoke their rights. The break-up of Yugoslavia triggered numerousmass
SADEQ ALAMYAR
facts Sadeq Alamyar was born in 1951 in Afghanistan. He was Commander of the 444th Commando Force, an elite Afghan army, under Hafizullah Amin’s regime. In April 1978, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan was brought to power by a coup known as the Saur Revolution. This was followed by a civil war between the INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES CÉLESTIN UGIRASHEBUJADEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
TOO MANY VICTIMS ARE UNAWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS» Too many of these families have no idea of their rights. They are often from the countryside and live simple lives. A lot of them are scared or think that claiming justice will make no difference. They do not always report enforced disappearances, which means that a UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION LAW AND PRACTICE IN FRANCE Universal Jurisdiction Law and Practice in France . 5 On-going investigations in France concern potential charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, tortu, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of theNEWSLETTER JUNE
6 NGOs talk to you about universal jurisdiction. Dear friends, Switzerland, Germany, France and the United Kingdom have maintained their efforts in 2020 to track down international war criminals ontheir territory.
ADVOCACY - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Arguing in favor of a cause, raising awareness and influencing decision-makers: this is what advocacy means to TRIAL International. It advocates for the rights of the victims of international crimes, their families and their defenders, making sure their voices are heard before national authorities and international bodies. INOCENTE ORLANDO MONTANO MORALES Facts Inocente Orlando Montano Morales was born on 4 July 1943 in San Vincente, El Salvador. In 1989 Orlando Montano held the rank of Colonel in the Salvadoran army and served as Vice Minister of Defense and Public Safety. From 1980 to 1992, El Salvador was torn apart by non-international armed conflict between the rebel UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION Universal jurisdiction has become an important principle of international law since World War II. It has been recognized in the Geneva Conventions (1949), which define the rules of war. Over time, this principle has become consolidated and has been enshrined in other major international conventions such as the Convention against Torture(1984).
EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS Life is the first and most fundamental right of individuals, without which no other right can be upheld. Extrajudicial executions are a violation of this right, designating the deliberate killing of an individual by a State agent (or with their consent) without a previous judgment affording all judicial guarantees, such as a fair andunbiased procedure.
KUNTI K - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL Facts Kuti K. was born in 1974. He is a Liberian national, naturalized Dutch. He was allegedly a former commander in the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) fighting during the First Liberian civil war (1989-1996). The ULIMO was fighting Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) until 1996.Legal procedure
MINOVA - TRIAL INTERNATIONAL For 10 days in 2012, the small village of Minova was the scene of a wave of violence: the villagers were victims of acts of mass rape, murder and pillage. The perpetrators of these atrocities were all members of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Congolese National PoliceGABRIELE CHIARA
Chiara is a Legal Advisor for the Great Lakes program. She joined TRIAL International in September 2015 as a legal intern working on Burundi and DRC. Before that, she interned at the International Committee of the Red Cross and at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chiara holds an LLM in International Humanitarian Law andHuman Rights
DEPPEN MAGALI
Magali joint TRIAL International as a Fundraiser in charge of institutional development in June 2016. In 2019, she became Head of External Relations. Before that, Magali worked for seven years in Fundraising and Communications for Doctors Without Borders Switzerland. She also operated as a Communications Officer in WesternAfrica during the
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NEWS RELEASE
SMUGGLING OF LIBYAN GASOIL : CRIMINAL COMPLAINT FILED AGAINST SWISSTRADER
REPORTS
JUSTICE IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS: HOW A GLOBAL PANDEMIC AFFECTS VICTIMS OF THE GRAVEST CRIMESNEWS RELEASE
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: TRIAL INTERNATIONAL DOES NOT DEMAND THE REFERRAL OF THE SITUATION IN KASAI (DRC)REPORTS
NEPAL’S LEGISLATION ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IS INSUFFICIENT AND POORLYIMPLEMENTED
NEWS
BURUNDI: GRAVE CONCERN OVER VIOLENCE AND EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AHEADOF ELECTION
Read our 2018 activity reportWHO WE ARE
TRIAL International is a non-governmental organization fighting impunity for international crimes and supporting victims in theirquest for justice.
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WHAT WE DO
TRIAL International provides legal assistance to victims, litigates cases, develops local capacity and pushes the human rights agendaforward.
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TRIAL International has offices in three countries (Switzerland, Bosnia & Herzegovina and DRC) and a local structure in Nepal.Read More__
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INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: TRIAL INTERNATIONAL DOES NOT DEMAND THE REFERRAL OF THE S...27.05.2020
Democratic Republic of the Congo On 25 and 26 May 2020, several Congolese media reported that TRIAL International demanded a referral to the International Crimin...__News releases
SMUGGLING OF LIBYAN GASOIL : CRIMINAL COMPLAINT FILED AGAINST SWISSTRADER
23.05.2020 - (Last modified: 22.05.2020)Libya
On 21 May 2020, TRIAL International filed a criminal complaint (“dénonciation pénale”) for complicity in pillage againstKolmar...__
Reports and publications JUSTICE IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS: HOW A GLOBAL PANDEMIC AFFECTS VICTIMS OF THE GRAVES... 20.05.2020 - (Last modified: 19.05.2020)Global
TRIAL International has compiled an analysis of the repercussions of the coronavirus on the fight against impunity and the quest...__ Reports and publications NEPAL’S LEGISLATION ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IS INSUFFICIENT AND POORLYIMPLEMENTED
19.05.2020 - (Last modified: 18.05.2020)Nepal
TRIAL International and its partner in Kathmandu, the Human Rights and Justice Centre (HRJC), have submitted a detailed analysis...__News
BURUNDI: GRAVE CONCERN OVER VIOLENCE AND EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AHEADOF ELECTIONS
18.05.2020
Burundi
Joint declaration from civil society organizations On 20 May 2020, Burundian citizens will vote on triple presidential, legisla...__News
PERPETRATOR CONVICTED OF WARTIME RAPE HAS PAID COMPENSATION TO THESURVIVOR
14.05.2020 - (Last modified: 20.05.2020) Bosnia & Herzegovina Convicted last year for the rape of a woman during the war, the perpetrator has paid the compensation awarded to the survivor by...__Opinions
"TRIAL'S PROFESSIONALISM IS CRUCIAL FOR VICTIMS TO TRUST ITS STAFF"11.05.2020
Global
Robert Bachmann is a Human Security Advisor at the Swiss Embassy in Kinshasa (DRC). In the framework of Switzerland’s commitment...__ Reports and publications PROSECUTING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES: A MATTER OF WILLINGNESS 05.05.2020 - (Last modified: 07.05.2020)Switzerland
How do different countries prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and enforced disappearance?Together...__
News
THE CALL OF NGOS TO SUPPORT AND PROTECT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINALCOURT
30.04.2020
Global
Following recent attacks on the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Coalition for the ICC called on all State Parties to ren...__News
SUPREME COURT OF NEPAL HOLDS ITS GROUNDS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST IMPUNITY 28.04.2020 - (Last modified: 12.05.2020)Nepal
TRIAL International welcomes a verdict of the Supreme Court of Nepal which continues its decision of restricting amnesty, pardon...__News releases
TWO SYRIAN OFFICERS OF THE REGIME FACE TRIAL: "A HISTORIC STEP TOWARDSJUSTICE"
23.04.2020
Syria
The trial against Anwar Raslan and Eyad al-Gharib, two former officers of the Syrian government's security apparatus opened on2...__
Cases
BURUNDI: WHILE A TORTURE VICTIM REMAINS IN PRISON, HIS EXECUTIONERSROAM FREE
22.04.2020
Burundi
Georges was arbitrarily arrested in Burundi and tortured during his time in detention. TRIAL International has taken his case to...____ __
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