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Macapagal Arroyo.
5TH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC The world’s eye was on the Philippines after it successfully toppled down almost a decade of dictatorship rule through a peaceful demonstration tagged as the EDSA People’s Power Revolution.After the widowed wife of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Sr. was elected into office, President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino faced both economic and political problems of the country. END OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION End of the Philippine Revolution . Aguinaldo is Captured. Gen. Funston plotted the capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.On the night of March 6, 1901, He boarded the American warship Vicksburg and docked at Casiguran Bay on March 14. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR The Spanish-American War . The US Helps Cuba. One year before the historic Cry of Pugad Lawin, a revolution broke out in Cuba -another Spanish Colony that rose against the rampant abuses of the Spaniards.It became independent in 1898 after three years of revolt, with the help of United States. TIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES: NATURAL RESOURCES About the Philippines . Bodies of Water. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
5TH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC The world’s eye was on the Philippines after it successfully toppled down almost a decade of dictatorship rule through a peaceful demonstration tagged as the EDSA People’s Power Revolution.After the widowed wife of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Sr. was elected into office, President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino faced both economic and political problems of the country. END OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION End of the Philippine Revolution . Aguinaldo is Captured. Gen. Funston plotted the capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.On the night of March 6, 1901, He boarded the American warship Vicksburg and docked at Casiguran Bay on March 14. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR The Spanish-American War . The US Helps Cuba. One year before the historic Cry of Pugad Lawin, a revolution broke out in Cuba -another Spanish Colony that rose against the rampant abuses of the Spaniards.It became independent in 1898 after three years of revolt, with the help of United States. PHILIPPINE STATISTICS A list of statistical data about the Philippines which includes the population, per capita income, national reserves, highest peak andmore
SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino.THE FIRST FILIPINOS
The First “Filipinos” Many historians and scientists believe that the first inhabitants of the Philippine islands emerged during thePleistocene period.
GALLEON TRADE: PHILIPPINE HISTORY The Galleon Trade . When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, our ancestors were already trading with China, Japan, Siam, India, Cambodia, Borneo and the Moluccas. The Spanish government continued trade relations with these countries, and the Manila became the center of commerce in the East.THE KATIPUNAN (KKK)
The Katipunan Finally Starts a Revolution. The Katipunan is born. Andres Bonifacio was also a member of La Liga Filipina, although he soon lost hope in gaining reforms though peaceful means.This feeling was especially heightened when Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan. JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. During Word War II . On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked, then on December 22, The Japanese forces landed at LA SOLIDARIDAD & LA LIGA FILIPINA La Solidaridad & La Liga Filipina. La Liga Filipina In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called “La Liga Filipina.” On July 3, 1892, the following were elected as its officers: Ambrosio Salvador, president: Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo, treasurer; and Deodato BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC The Biak-na Bato Republic Emilio Aguinaldo established his headquarters in Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan province. The news immediately spread throughout the country, and THE SPANIARDS AS COLONIAL MASTERS IN THE PHILIPPINES The Spaniards as Colonial Masters . Spain reigned over the Philippines for 333 years, from 1565 to 1898. since Spain was far from the country, the Spanish king ruled the Islands through the viceroy of Mexico, which was then another Spanish colony. When Mexico regained its freedom in 1821, the Spanish king ruled the Philippines through agovernor general.
TIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES: NATURAL RESOURCESTIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORYPICTURES OF OLD MANILAFILIPINO FLAGEARLY FILIPINOS About the Philippines . Bodies of Water. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. During Word War II . On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked, then on December 22, The Japanese forces landed at GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE MARTIAL LAW The Philippines During Martial Law. Proclamation of Martial Law: On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial Law. The declaration issued under Proclamation 1081 suspended the civil rights and imposed military authority in the country. Marcos defended the declaration stressingthe need for extra
LA SOLIDARIDAD & LA LIGA FILIPINA La Solidaridad & La Liga Filipina. La Liga Filipina In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called “La Liga Filipina.” On July 3, 1892, the following were elected as its officers: Ambrosio Salvador, president: Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo, treasurer; and Deodato BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC It was signed on November 1, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to education. Emilio Aguinaldo and MarianoTrias were
TIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES: NATURAL RESOURCESTIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORYPICTURES OF OLD MANILAFILIPINO FLAGEARLY FILIPINOS About the Philippines . Bodies of Water. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. During Word War II . On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked, then on December 22, The Japanese forces landed at GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE MARTIAL LAW The Philippines During Martial Law. Proclamation of Martial Law: On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial Law. The declaration issued under Proclamation 1081 suspended the civil rights and imposed military authority in the country. Marcos defended the declaration stressingthe need for extra
LA SOLIDARIDAD & LA LIGA FILIPINA La Solidaridad & La Liga Filipina. La Liga Filipina In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called “La Liga Filipina.” On July 3, 1892, the following were elected as its officers: Ambrosio Salvador, president: Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo, treasurer; and Deodato BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC It was signed on November 1, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to education. Emilio Aguinaldo and MarianoTrias were
SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS Yearly remittances of OFWs to the Philippines. Population Growth Rate. Literacy Rate. Native Languages (Official: Tagalog & English) Dialects Spoken Throughout the Archipelago. Christians (Roman Catholics: 83%) Unemployment Rate. Dollar Billionaires (Lucio Tan, Henry Sy, George Ty & the Ayala Clan) 100 Million.THE FIRST FILIPINOS
The First “Filipinos”. Many historians and scientists believe that the first inhabitants of the Philippine islands emerged during the Pleistocene period. There are two theories on where the inhabitants (first Filipinos) came from namely: Beyer’s “Migration Theory” and Jocano’s “ Evolution Theory ”. Noted social scientist Henry FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. END OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION End of the Philippine Revolution . Aguinaldo is Captured. Gen. Funston plotted the capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.On the night of March 6, 1901, He boarded the American warship Vicksburg and docked at Casiguran Bay on March 14.THE KATIPUNAN (KKK)
The Katipunan Finally Starts a Revolution. The Katipunan is born. Andres Bonifacio was also a member of La Liga Filipina, although he soon lost hope in gaining reforms though peaceful means.This feeling was especially heightened when Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan. BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC It was signed on November 1, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to education. Emilio Aguinaldo and MarianoTrias were
FILIPINO FLAG
The first Filipino flag can be traced from the time of the Andres Bonifacio's secret society named: Kataastaasang Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest and Most Honorable Society of the Sons of the Nation) or the Katipunan or KKK for short. Benita Rodriquez and Bonifacio's wife, Gregoria de Jesus, made the firstFilipino flag.
GALLEON TRADE: PHILIPPINE HISTORY The Spaniards closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico. Thus, the Manila–Acapulco Trade, better known as the " Galleon Trade " was born. The Galleon Trade was a government monopoly. Only two galleons were used: One sailed from Acapulco to Manila with some 500,000 pesos worth of goods, spending 120 days at sea; the other TIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES: NATURAL RESOURCES About the Philippines . Bodies of Water. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting 5TH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC Fifth Republic (1986–Present Time) The world’s eye was on the Philippines after it successfully toppled down almost a decade of dictatorship rule through a peaceful demonstration tagged as the EDSA People’s Power Revolution. After the widowed wife of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Sr. was elected into office, President Corazon END OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION End of the Philippine Revolution . Aguinaldo is Captured. Gen. Funston plotted the capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.On the night of March 6, 1901, He boarded the American warship Vicksburg and docked at Casiguran Bay on March 14. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR The Spanish-American War . The US Helps Cuba. One year before the historic Cry of Pugad Lawin, a revolution broke out in Cuba -another Spanish Colony that rose against the rampant abuses of the Spaniards.It became independent in 1898 after three years of revolt, with the help of United States. TIME LINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES: NATURAL RESOURCES About the Philippines . Bodies of Water. The Philippines boast of many different kinds of natural water forms, such as bays, rivers, lakes falls, gulfs, straits, and swamps. Because it is made up of islands, the country's coastline, if laid end-to-end, would measure around 17.5 thousand kilometers. FILIPINO-AMERICAN HOSTILITIES Filipino-American Hostilities. Emilio Aguinaldo agreed to hold a peace conference between Filipino and American leaders. The conference lasted from January 9 to 29 in 1899. It ended without definite results, because the Americans were actually just biding time, waiting 5TH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC Fifth Republic (1986–Present Time) The world’s eye was on the Philippines after it successfully toppled down almost a decade of dictatorship rule through a peaceful demonstration tagged as the EDSA People’s Power Revolution. After the widowed wife of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Sr. was elected into office, President Corazon END OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION End of the Philippine Revolution . Aguinaldo is Captured. Gen. Funston plotted the capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.On the night of March 6, 1901, He boarded the American warship Vicksburg and docked at Casiguran Bay on March 14. EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. GOMBURZA AND THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT The Death of Gomburza & The Propaganda Movement . In February 17, 1872, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora (Gomburza), all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion. The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora was their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the Cavite Naval Yard. THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN The Cry of Pugadlawin. News about the discovery of the Katipunan spread to Manila and nearby suburbs, and Andres Bonifacio immediately called for a general meeting. Various wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was the son of Melchora Aquino, also known as “Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan." SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR The Spanish-American War . The US Helps Cuba. One year before the historic Cry of Pugad Lawin, a revolution broke out in Cuba -another Spanish Colony that rose against the rampant abuses of the Spaniards.It became independent in 1898 after three years of revolt, with the help of United States. SITE MAP OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY Philippine History - A narrative / synopsis on Philippine history: from the pre-colonial Spanish times up to the present.. Time Line of Historical Events - A list of important events recorded in Philippine history.. Presidents & Vice-Presidents - A list of presidents and their vice-presidents from the time of Emilio Aguinaldo to GloriaMacapagal Arroyo.
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS Yearly remittances of OFWs to the Philippines. Population Growth Rate. Literacy Rate. Native Languages (Official: Tagalog & English) Dialects Spoken Throughout the Archipelago. Christians (Roman Catholics: 83%) Unemployment Rate. Dollar Billionaires (Lucio Tan, Henry Sy, George Ty & the Ayala Clan) 100 Million.THE FIRST FILIPINOS
The First “Filipinos”. Many historians and scientists believe that the first inhabitants of the Philippine islands emerged during the Pleistocene period. There are two theories on where the inhabitants (first Filipinos) came from namely: Beyer’s “Migration Theory” and Jocano’s “ Evolution Theory ”. Noted social scientist Henry EDSA PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. LA SOLIDARIDAD & LA LIGA FILIPINA La Solidaridad & La Liga Filipina. La Liga Filipina In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called “La Liga Filipina.” On July 3, 1892, the following were elected as its officers: Ambrosio Salvador, president: Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo, treasurer; and DeodatoTHE KATIPUNAN (KKK)
The Katipunan Finally Starts a Revolution. The Katipunan is born. Andres Bonifacio was also a member of La Liga Filipina, although he soon lost hope in gaining reforms though peaceful means.This feeling was especially heightened when Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan. JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. During Word War II . On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked, then on December 22, The Japanese forces landed atFILIPINO FLAG
The first Filipino flag can be traced from the time of the Andres Bonifacio's secret society named: Kataastaasang Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest and Most Honorable Society of the Sons of the Nation) or the Katipunan or KKK for short. Benita Rodriquez and Bonifacio's wife, Gregoria de Jesus, made the firstFilipino flag.
BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC It was signed on November 1, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to education. Emilio Aguinaldo and MarianoTrias were
GALLEON TRADE: PHILIPPINE HISTORY The Spaniards closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico. Thus, the Manila–Acapulco Trade, better known as the " Galleon Trade " was born. The Galleon Trade was a government monopoly. Only two galleons were used: One sailed from Acapulco to Manila with some 500,000 pesos worth of goods, spending 120 days at sea; the other ------------------------- ▪ About the Philippines ▪ Early Filipinos -Inhabitants of the Islands ▪ Spanish Expeditions to the Philippines ▪ Spain as Colonial Masters ▪ The Galleon Trade ▪ Secularization of Priests ▪ Gomburza - Gomez, Burgos & Zamora ▪ La Solidaridad & La Liga Filipina▪ The Katipunan
▪ Cry of Pugad Lawin ▪ The Biak na Bato Republic & Pact ▪ The Spanish-American War ▪ Battle of Manila Bay ▪ Revolutionary Gov't: Malolos Congress ▪ Filipino-American Hostilities ▪ End of the Philippine Revolution ▪ The Taft Commission ▪ The Philippine Commonwealth ▪ Tydings-McDuffie Law ▪ Japanese Occupation, Allied Liberation ▪ Philippine Independence from the Americans ▪ The Philippines During Martial Law ▪ EDSA People Power Revolution ▪ 5th Republic - 1986 to Present Time* Photos
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* Abuses
* Adjacent
* Admiral
------------------------- SYNOPSIS OF PHILIPPINE HISTORYPRE-SPANISH TIMES
There are two theories on the origins of the first Filipinos, the inhabitants of what will later be called the Philippine Islands and eventually the Republic of the Philippines. See the Early Inhabitants of the Philippine Islands.
In the beginning of the 3rd century, the inhabitants of Luzon island were in contact and trading with East Asian sea-farers and merchants including the Chinese. In the 1400's the Japanese also established a trading post atAparri in Northern
Luzon.
In 1380, Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago and established settlements which became mini-states ruled by a Datu. They introduced Islam in the southern parts of the archipelago including some parts of Luzon and were under the control of the Muslim sultans of Borneo. They had a significant influence over the region for a couple of hundreds years. The Malay Muslims remained dominant in these parts until the16th century.
PHILIPPINE HISTORY DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL TIMES In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese
explorer who was serving the Spanish crown, landed in Samar Island on his voyage to circumvent the globe. He explored the islands and named it Archipelago of San Lazaro. Magellan was killed during a rebellion led by a Datu named Lapu Lapu in Mactan Island (adjacent to Cebu Island). Spain continued to send expeditions to the island for financial gain and on the fourth expedition, Commander Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, named the islands: Philippines, after Prince Philip (later King Philip II), heir to the Spanish throne. Spain ruled the Philippinesfor 356 years.
In 1565, King Philip II appointed Miguel Lopez deLegazpi as the
first Governor-General of the Philippines. Legazpi chose Manila to be it's capital because of it's natural harbor. Spain's legacy was the conversion of the people to Catholicism and the creation of the privileged landed class. Because of abuses and suppression of the Spaniards, a Propaganda Movement emerged with the aims for equality between Filipinos and Spaniards. The arrest of propagandist Dr. Jose Rizal and execution in 1896 gave fresh momentum to Filipino rebels to fight against Spain. The secret society of the Katipunan, founded by Andres
Bonifacio attacked the Spanish Garrison in San Juan with little success, while Katipuneros in Cavite Province headed by EmilioAguinaldo
defeated the Guardia Civil in Cavite. Aguinaldo's victories lead him to be elected as head of the Katipunan. The factions of Bonifacio & Aguinaldo fought and lead to the trial and execution of Bonifacio on Aguinaldo's orders. Aguinaldo later drafted a constitution and established the Republic of Biak-na-Batoin Bulacan
province. In 1897, an impasse between the Spanish government and Aguinaldo arose. After negotiations between the two sides, Aguinaldo accepted an amnesty from the Spaniards and US$ 800,000.00 in exchange for his exile to Hong Kong with his government. PHILIPPINE HISTORY DURING THE AMERICAN ERA The Spanish-Americanwar which
started in Cuba, changed the history of the Philippines. On May 1, 1898, the Americans led by U.S. Navy Admiral George Dewey, in participation of Emilio Aguinaldo, attacked the Spanish Navy in Manila Bay. Faced with defeat, the Philippines was ceded to the United States by Spain in 1898 after a payment of US$ 20 million to Spain in accordance with the "Treaty of Paris" ending the
Spanish-American War. On June 12, 1898, Filipinos led by Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence. This declaration was opposed by the U.S. who had plans of taking over the colony. And this led to a guerrilla war against the Americans. In 1901, Aguinaldo was captured and declared allegiance to the United States. On the same year,William Howard Taft
was appointed as the first U.S. governor of the Philippines. The U.S. passed the Jones Lawin
1916 establishing an elected Filipino legislature with a House of representatives & Senate. In 1934, the Tydings-McDuffie Actwas
passed by the U.S. Congress, established the Commonwealth of the Philippines and promised Philippine independence by 1946. The law also provided for the position of President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. On the May 14, 1935 elections, Manuel L. Quezonwon the position of
President of the Philippine Commonwealth.
In accordance with the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934, The Philippines was given independence on July 4, 1946 and the Republic of the Philippines was born. PHILIPPINE HISTORY DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION On December 8, 1941, the Japanese invades the Philippines hours after bombing Pear Harbor in Hawaii. While the forces of Gen. Douglas MacArthur retreated to Bataan, the Commonwealth government of President Quezon moved to Corregidor Island. Manila was declared an open city to prevent further destruction. After the fall of Bataan on April 9, 1942 and Corregidor, In March 1942, MacArthur & Quezon fled the country and by invitation of President Roosevelt,
the Commonwealth government went into exile to Washington D.C. American and Filipino forces surrendered in May 6, 1942. Soon a guerrilla war against the Japanese was fought by the Philippine & American Armies while Filipinos were enduring the cruelty of the Japanese military against civilians. Prior to Quezon's exile, he advised Dr. Jose P. Laurel to head and cooperate with the Japanese civilian government in the hope that the collaboration will lead to a less brutality of the Japanese towards the Filipinos. Rightly or wrongly, President Laurel and his war time government was largely detested by the Filipinos. In October 1944, Gen. MacArthur with President Sergio Osmeña (who assumed the presidency after Quezon died on August 1, 1944 in exile in Saranac Lake, New York) returned and liberated the Philippines fromthe Japanese.
THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC On July 4, 1946, Manuel Roxas of the Nationalista Party was inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of the Philippines. Roxas died in
April 1948. He was succeeded by Elpidio Quirino . Both Roxas & Quirino had to deal with the Hukbalahap, a large anti-Japanese guerrilla organization which became a militant group that discredited the ruling elite. The group was eventually put down by Pres. Quirino's Secretary of Defense, Ramon Magsaysay. Magsaysay defeated Quirino in the 1953 elections. He was a popular president and largely loved by the people. Magsaysay died in an airplane crash on March 17, 1957 and was succeeded by Carlos Garcia. Diosdado Macapagal won the 1961 presidential elections and soon after he changed history by declaring June 12 as independence day - the day Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence in Cavite from Spain in 1898. Aguinaldo was the guest of honour during the fist Independence Day celebrations in 1962. PHILIPPINE HISTORY DURING THE MARTIAL LAW REGIMEFerdinand E. Marcos
won the presidency in 1965 and was the first president to be re-elected for a second term in office. Marcos He embarked on an ambitious public works program and maintained his popularity through his first term. His popularity started to decline after his re-election due to perceived dishonesty in the 1969 campaign, the decline in economic growth, government corruption and the worsening peace & order. He declared Martial Law in 1972 near the end of his second & final term in office. Staunch oppositionist, Senator Benigno"Ninoy" Aquino
(later
went on self exile to the U.S.) & Senator Jose Diokno were one of the first to be arrested. During the Martial Law years, Marcos held an iron grip on the nation with the support of the military. Opposition leaders we imprisoned and the legislature was abolished. Marcos ruled by presidential decrees. POST MARTIAL LAW UP TO THE PRESENT TIME The 21-year dictatorial rule of Marcos with wife Imelda ended in 1986 following a popular uprising that forced them to exile to Hawaii. Corazon "Cory" Aquino , the wife of exiled and murdered opposition leader Benigno Aquino who was perceived to have won a just concluded snap election was installed as president. Aquino restored civil liberties, initiated the formation of a new constitution and the restoration of Congress. On September 16, 1991, despite the lobbying of Aquino, the Senate rejected a new treaty that would allow a 10-year extension of the US military bases in the country. In the1992 elections, Pres. Aquino endorsed Secretary of Defense FidelRamos
as
her successor, which Ramos won with a slight margin over his rival, Miriam Defensor-Santiago. During the Ramos presidency, he advocated "National Reconciliation" and laid the ground work for the resolution of the secessionist Muslim rebels in the southern Philippine Island of Mindanao. The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) led by Nur Misuari, signed a peace agreement with the government. However a splinter group, The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) led by Hashim Salamat continued to fight for an Islamic state. Ramos worked for the economic stability of the country and the improvement of the infrastructure facilities like telecommunications, energy andtransportation.
Joseph Ejercito Estrada,
a popular actor, succeeded Ramos in 1998 with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal) as his Vice-President. Estrada's lack of economic & management skills plunged the economy deeper as unemployment increased and the budget deficit ballooned. In October 2000, Estrada's close friend Luis "Chavit" Singson accused Estrada of receiving millions of pesos from "Jueteng", an illegal numbers game. Soon after, Congress impeached Estrada on grounds of bribery, graft and corruption, betrayal of public trust and culpable violation of the constitution. His impeachment trial at the Senate was however blocked by his political allies in the Senate. Shortly after the evidence against Estrada was blocked at the Senate, thousands of people rallied up at the EDSA Shrine, site of the People Power Revolution which oustedMarcos in 1986.
In January 2001, the Supreme Court declared Joseph Estrada unable to rule in view of mass resignations from his government and declared Vice-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as his constitutional successor. To this date, Estrada remains detained facing graft charges before the Sandigan Bayan, the Anti-graft court. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, completed the
remaining term of Estrada and run for re-election against Fernando Poe, Jr., another popular actor and a friend of Estrada in May 2004. Arroyo with her running mate Noli de Castro was eventually proclaimed the winners of the Presidential & Vice-Presidential elections. She has been advocating a change from a Presidential form of government to a Parliamentary form of government. Arroyo's husband & son has been rumored to be receiving money from gambling lords and this has tainted her reputation. A tape recording of Arroyo talking with a commissioner on elections surfaced establishing impropriety by Arroyo and suggesting that she might have influenced the outcome of the last elections. Demonstrations followed in June 2005 calling for Arroyo to resign. On the eve of the anniversary of the "People Power Revolution"
on February 24, 2006, the government took pre-emptive measures to quash alleged plots to unseat Arroyo through massive rallies and a coup. Arroyo declared a "State of Emergency" the next day mobilizing the police and the military averting any destabilization moves. Note: Arroyo is has been under hospital arrest since 2011 for charges of electoral sabotage and misuse of public funds. She is detained at the Veterans Memorial Hospital in Quezon City, Metro Manila. May 14, 2007 - National Elections for Senators, Congressmen, Governors, Mayors and local officials. Although there are instances of violence and allegations of cheating specially in Mindanao, this elections is considered by many as one of the most peaceful elections conducted in Philippines. September 12, 2007 - Former President Joseph Ejercito Estrada is convicted of plunder by the Sandiganbayan , the anti-graft court and is sentenced to 40 years imprisonment. He is the first former president ever convicted of any crime in Philippine history. Six weeks later, on October 26, Estrada was pardoned by President Arroyo. Because of the pardon, Estrada was able to run for Mayor of Manila and won. He is presently the city mayor of Manila. Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III, affectionately called "Noynoy" and "Pnoy", a former senator is the son of former President Corazon C. Aquino and the late Senator Benigno Aquino. He won the May 10, 2010 presidential elections and was proclaimed president on June 30, 2010 at Rizal Park in Manila. Former President Gloria Arroyo, was elected congresswoman for the second district of Pampanga. This was the first computerized national elections in Philippine history. Aquino is generally perceived as honest with high public satisfaction ratings. Under his presidency, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Renato Corona was impeached in 2011 for non-declaration of assets and prominent politicians like Senators and Congressmen is being charged of corruption. Aquino continues his anti-corruption crusade. Under the present constitution, Aquino cannot run for a second term. Presidential elections were held in May 9, 2016. Strong candidates were Mary Grace Sonora Poe-Llamanzares, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, Manuel "Mar" Araneta Roxas II and Jejomar Cabauatan Binay. * Agreements * Aguinaldo * Airplane Crash * Airplanes * Photos * Home * Abolished * Abuses * Adjacent * Admiral * Agreements * Aguinaldo * Airplane Crash * Airplanes * Photos * Home * Abolished * Abuses * Adjacent * Admiral * Agreements On June 30, 2016, Rodrigo "Rody" Roa Duterte (a.k.a. Digong), the former mayor of Davao City in Mindanao who is known for his strong stance against illegal drugs and crime, assumed the presidency succeeding Benigno Aquino III after receiving an overwhelming win in the May 9 elections. On the same day but separately, former congresswoman Maria Leonor "Leni" Santo Tomas Gerona-Robredo (Leni Robredo for short) who belongs to a different party, takes oath as vice-president succeeding Jejomar Binay. Both Duterte & Robredo serves a single term limit of six-years (till 2022). Duterte is advocating a change of government from presidential to a federal form of government. Unlike
previous presidents, the tough-talking Duterte is antagonistic towards the United States, which has been a long time ally of the Philippines. Remarkably, he is more friendly with China, a country which the previous administration filed a case against at The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague for occupying several islands within the Philippine 200 mile exclusive economic zone. The court decided overwhelmingly in favor of the Philippines in July 2016, China refuses to accept the verdict. Duterte has been criticized by human rights groups and some in the international community for his hard handed tactics against illegal drugs which has lead to the killings of thousands (including innocent bystanders) allegedly involved in thedrug trade.
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