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BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms in an ecosystem . The Earth’s biodiversity was developed over the course of millions of years. Human interventions have had a dramatic impact upon the world’s ecological heritage. In past 200 years, more species have gone extinct than in previous the 65 million years. URBAN INFILTRATION STRIPS Urban infiltration strips. There is often less space available in urban areas for infiltration and these areas get more wear and tear from traffic and pedestrians. A system of concrete containers has been developed for the highly-urbanized areas in Portland, which are open at the bottom, filled with gravel and soil, and planted. Suchstructures
URBAN WETLANDS
Wetlands are water-rich natural areas that occur chiefly along rivers and in deltas. Those are the same places where most urbanisation occurs, however. Urban expansions and the correspondingly lower groundwater levels put pressure on wetlands and wet nature around the world. By their very nature, wetlands are overflow areas for riversand as
COOL PAVING MATERIALS Studies have been conducted in the United States into the effects of paving materials on surface and air temperatures in towns and cities. As paving materials cover 30-40% of the urban surface, they play an important part in the heat in town and cities. In the summer months, tarmac and concrete can reach temperatures of between45
USAGE OF SURFACE WATER Usage of surface water. If surface water is used as an alternative for drinking water, quality and availability are important factors. In addition, the water balance of the surface water may not be disrupted adversely by the withdrawals. The quality of surface water differs substantially from one situation to the next; in each instance, the BO01, MALMÖ, SWEDEN The Bo01 system produces 5,800 MWh of heath, 5,000 MWh cooling and 6,300 MWh electricity. It is designed to provide heat and electricity to 85,000 m 2 of living space. The system is connected to the net because the energy consumption of the district is not parallel with the production of the installed renewable energy like wind and solarenergy.
CREATING, MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING GREEN AREAS AND Creating, maintaining and improving green areas and unhardening surfaces. Small areas of vegetation, for example green inner-city areas, do not have any effect on a town or city’s climate, though they do affect its microclimate. Small green zones are oases in the urbanised area, where the shade provided by trees and the fewer hot,paved
VOORBEELDPROJECTEN
De nieuwe woonwijk Boszoom ligt in de nieuwe ontwikkeling Keijzershof aan de zuidrand van de gemeente Pijnacker-Nootdorp, langs de N470 en de metrolijn tussen Rotterdam en URBAN GREEN-BLUE GRIDS FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT CITIESGENERAL INFORMATIONTHEMESMEASURESEXAMPLE PROJECTSENGAGE STAKEHOLDERSABOUTNATIONAL GRID BLUE BOOK 2018 Urban agriculture brings us closer to our sources. Well-designed green structures enhance urban ventilation. There is still much unused potential in sustainable decentralized urban energy and heat production. In sustainable neighbourhoods people on average | URBAN GREEN-BLUE GRIDS Green-blue urban grids make cities sustainable, resilient and climate-proof. This website will help to find fitting measures and inspires with attractive examples.BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms in an ecosystem . The Earth’s biodiversity was developed over the course of millions of years. Human interventions have had a dramatic impact upon the world’s ecological heritage. In past 200 years, more species have gone extinct than in previous the 65 million years. URBAN INFILTRATION STRIPS Urban infiltration strips. There is often less space available in urban areas for infiltration and these areas get more wear and tear from traffic and pedestrians. A system of concrete containers has been developed for the highly-urbanized areas in Portland, which are open at the bottom, filled with gravel and soil, and planted. Suchstructures
URBAN WETLANDS
Wetlands are water-rich natural areas that occur chiefly along rivers and in deltas. Those are the same places where most urbanisation occurs, however. Urban expansions and the correspondingly lower groundwater levels put pressure on wetlands and wet nature around the world. By their very nature, wetlands are overflow areas for riversand as
COOL PAVING MATERIALS Studies have been conducted in the United States into the effects of paving materials on surface and air temperatures in towns and cities. As paving materials cover 30-40% of the urban surface, they play an important part in the heat in town and cities. In the summer months, tarmac and concrete can reach temperatures of between45
USAGE OF SURFACE WATER Usage of surface water. If surface water is used as an alternative for drinking water, quality and availability are important factors. In addition, the water balance of the surface water may not be disrupted adversely by the withdrawals. The quality of surface water differs substantially from one situation to the next; in each instance, the BO01, MALMÖ, SWEDEN The Bo01 system produces 5,800 MWh of heath, 5,000 MWh cooling and 6,300 MWh electricity. It is designed to provide heat and electricity to 85,000 m 2 of living space. The system is connected to the net because the energy consumption of the district is not parallel with the production of the installed renewable energy like wind and solarenergy.
CREATING, MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING GREEN AREAS AND Creating, maintaining and improving green areas and unhardening surfaces. Small areas of vegetation, for example green inner-city areas, do not have any effect on a town or city’s climate, though they do affect its microclimate. Small green zones are oases in the urbanised area, where the shade provided by trees and the fewer hot,paved
VOORBEELDPROJECTEN
De nieuwe woonwijk Boszoom ligt in de nieuwe ontwikkeling Keijzershof aan de zuidrand van de gemeente Pijnacker-Nootdorp, langs de N470 en de metrolijn tussen Rotterdam en URBAN GREEN-BLUE GRIDS FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT CITIES Urban agriculture brings us closer to our sources. Well-designed green structures enhance urban ventilation. There is still much unused potential in sustainable decentralized urban energy and heat production. In sustainable neighbourhoods people on averageWATER CHALLENGE
The hydrological urban water cycle. Water is constantly in motion: as vapour through the air, as surface water in rivers, lakes and oceans and as groundwater in the soil. Atmospheric moisture precipitates as water droplets, snow or hail, or condenses aboveground as fog, dew or sleet. Precipitation falls on the land and on the water.BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms in an ecosystem . The Earth’s biodiversity was developed over the course of millions of years. Human interventions have had a dramatic impact upon the world’s ecological heritage. In past 200 years, more species have gone extinct than in previous the 65 million years. THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF GREEN AND BLUE AREAS The importance of nature for playing. Natural playing areas help children’s development, wellbeing and health. It is becoming more and more apparent that children no longer seek out nature, are unable to explain where food comes from or are concerned about the world’s environmental problems; improving the relationship between young people and nature is becoming an increasingly important task.WATER SQUARES
Water squares make the dynamics of water visible in the town or city and by doing so can help enhance the aesthetic value. Water squares can be combined with other public urban functions and as such create spaces with multiple purposes. Properly designed water squares allow for substantial fluctuations in water levels and as such for largeLIVING MACHINE
Living Machines are relatively compact, and the subtropical vegetation in the hothouses also makes them appealing to visitors. The first Living Machine was realised in the Findhorn Foundation, a Scottish living and working community, in 1955. Today, this wastewater treatment system, which is based on natural principles, treats thewastewater
USAGE OF SURFACE WATER Usage of surface water. If surface water is used as an alternative for drinking water, quality and availability are important factors. In addition, the water balance of the surface water may not be disrupted adversely by the withdrawals. The quality of surface water differs substantially from one situation to the next; in each instance, the WATER SENSITIVE ROTTERDAM The Water Sensitive Rotterdam programme (WSR) is developing measures to prepare the city for the impact of climate change, for example increased rainfall, extreme heat and drought. These measures tie in with projects already completed in Rotterdam such as Benthemplein. The programme is designed to impress upon a large segment of thepopulation
CREATING, MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING GREEN AREAS AND Creating, maintaining and improving green areas and unhardening surfaces. Small areas of vegetation, for example green inner-city areas, do not have any effect on a town or city’s climate, though they do affect its microclimate. Small green zones are oases in the urbanised area, where the shade provided by trees and the fewer hot,paved
HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PARKS AND PUBLIC The issue of increasing urban density and/or expansion needs to be revisited. The green spaces in blue-green grids can perform various functions: recreation, food production, nature development, water storage and purification, biomass production, pleasant and * General information * Introduction to green-blue urban grids * Historical importance and development of parks and public greengrids
* Green and blue the basis for a circular city* Challenges
* Themes
* Water
* Introduction
* Making water visible: above-ground drainage * Buffering and infiltration * Decentralised treatment * Use of 'other' water * Flood risk management* Desiccation
* Heat
* Introduction
* Reducing heat with vegetation * Reducing heat with water* Cool materials
* Creating shadow
* Biodiversity
* Urban agriculture
* Air quality
* Energy
* Introduction
* Limit energy demand * Using residual flows * Use of renewable sources * Efficient use of renewable and fossil sources * Social and economic importance* Process
* Measures
* Example projects
* Engage stakeholders* Introduction
* 5 steps to stakeholder engagement and co-creation* Stakeholders
* Methods
* Pilot projects
* About SPONGE2020
* About
* atelier GROENBLAUW*
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WATER CHALLENGE
Heavier rainfall asks for readdressing urban water management Click here to read more about water → Tanner Spring Park, Portland © atelier GROENBLAUW*
HEAT
More urban green keeps the city cooler Click here to read more about heat → Garden roof in Stuttgart, Germany © Optigroen*
BIODIVERSITY
There is more biodiversity in a city than most people expect. Click here to read more about biodiversity → Bees using small holes as a nesting place © Albert Dijkhuizen*
URBAN AGRICULTURE
Urban agriculture brings us closer to our sources. Click here to read more about urban agriculture → Villa Augustus, Dordrecht, The Netherlands © atelier GROENBLAUW, AmarSjauw En Wa
*
AIR QUALITY
Well-designed green structures enhance urban ventilation. Click here to read more about air quality → Waterfront Vancouver © Fairmont Hotels & Resorts*
ENERGY
There is still much unused potential in sustainable decentralized urban energy and heat production. Click here to read more about energy → ‘Das Sonnenschiff’, the solar ship © Rolf Disch Solar Architecture, Freiburg, Germany*
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF GREEN AND BLUE AREAS In sustainable neighbourhoods people on average are healthier and children play outside more often. Click here to read more about social and economic importance → Tanner Spring Park, Portland © atelier GROENBLAUW*
PROCESS
A sustainable and climate-proof city requires multi-discilplinarycollaboration
Click here to read more about process → “Another world is plantable!”, Guerilla Gardening in Berlin ©Rosa Rose
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THEMES
MEASURES
Find out how you can make your project sustainable and climate proof.ENGAGE STAKEHOLDERS
A toolbox full of insights and proven practices in stakeholderengagement work.
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EXAMPLE PROJECTS
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Water Sensitive Rotterdam*
Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm, Sweden*
Bo01, Malmö, Sweden*
Emma’s Hof, The Hague, The Netherlands*
Landscape park Duisburg-Nord*
The High Line, New York*
HafenCity, Hamburg, Germany*
Place de la République, Paris*
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