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LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, it FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.BRISTLY MALLOW
Description. Bristly mallow is a creeping perennial that spreads via rounded stems that often put down roots at the nodes. The flowers are pink, purple, or red in color but are not often visible.GRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTE The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns.LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, it FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.BRISTLY MALLOW
Description. Bristly mallow is a creeping perennial that spreads via rounded stems that often put down roots at the nodes. The flowers are pink, purple, or red in color but are not often visible.GRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
LAWN CARE BASICS
444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable Graphics LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A recently emerging research area called “Ecosystem Services” has begun to establish the value that green spaces play in urban and suburban life. The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of that story, and for over 75 years has funded research and education on the value of natural grass lawns. “Various land-use scenarios for identifying DOWNLOADABLE GRAPHICS 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable Graphics GRASS SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable GraphicsWHAT ARE GRASSES
The hardiness of grasses can also be seen in perennial lawns and ornamental grasses used in urban and suburban landscapes. Their uniform ground cover and fibrous root system make them ideal for use when it comes to providing ground cover, erosion control, rainwater capture, topsoil remediation, soil arthropod and microbial habitats,and more.
ANNUAL SEDGE
Annual sedge, like all sedges, have a characteristic triangular shaped stem. It can persist in mowed lawns and is often mistaken for grasses until the seedhead is visible. The seedhead of annual sedge contains clusters of flattened spikelet that make it easy to distinguish from other species of sedges.DOLLAR SPOT
Overview. Dollar spot is a fungal disease of most cool and warm-season turfgrasses. On turf mowed at heights greater than 0.5”, the spots may expand in size up to 6” or more in diameter.SUMMER PATCH
The symptoms of summer patch appear in circular patches or rings, ranging from 6 inches to 3 feet in diameter. Turf within these patches is initially off-colored, prone to wilt, growing poorly, or sunken in the turf stand. Over a period of one to two weeks, the turf continues to decline, turning yellow or straw brown and eventually collapsing HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTE The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns. LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itGRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.BRISTLY MALLOW
Description. Bristly mallow is a creeping perennial that spreads via rounded stems that often put down roots at the nodes. The flowers are pink, purple, or red in color but are not often visible.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTE The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns. LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itGRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.BRISTLY MALLOW
Description. Bristly mallow is a creeping perennial that spreads via rounded stems that often put down roots at the nodes. The flowers are pink, purple, or red in color but are not often visible.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
LAWN CARE BASICS
444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable GraphicsLAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
WHAT ARE GRASSES
The hardiness of grasses can also be seen in perennial lawns and ornamental grasses used in urban and suburban landscapes. Their uniform ground cover and fibrous root system make them ideal for use when it comes to providing ground cover, erosion control, rainwater capture, topsoil remediation, soil arthropod and microbial habitats,and more.
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A recently emerging research area called “Ecosystem Services” has begun to establish the value that green spaces play in urban and suburban life. The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of that story, and for over 75 years has funded research and education on the value of natural grass lawns. “Various land-use scenarios for identifyingANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itOXYGEN PRODUCTION
University faculty at an internationally recognized plant physiology research program have been working to determine how much fresh oxygen is produced by natural grass lawns throughout the world. There are many factors that influence oxygen release by plants. They include temperature, light (solar radiation), moisture, nutrients, radiationuse
ANNUAL SEDGE
Annual sedge, like all sedges, have a characteristic triangular shaped stem. It can persist in mowed lawns and is often mistaken for grasses until the seedhead is visible. The seedhead of annual sedge contains clusters of flattened spikelet that make it easy to distinguish from other species of sedges.DOLLAR SPOT
Overview. Dollar spot is a fungal disease of most cool and warm-season turfgrasses. On turf mowed at heights greater than 0.5”, the spots may expand in size up to 6” or more in diameter.FINE FESCUES
Fine Fescues. Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growing season months. Annual application rates; 1 to 2 lbs of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet per year. Application of other nutrients including Phosphorous, Potassium, and others should beSUMMER PATCH
The symptoms of summer patch appear in circular patches or rings, ranging from 6 inches to 3 feet in diameter. Turf within these patches is initially off-colored, prone to wilt, growing poorly, or sunken in the turf stand. Over a period of one to two weeks, the turf continues to decline, turning yellow or straw brown and eventually collapsing HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTE The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns. LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.GRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itSEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTE The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns. LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy.PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
TALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. FERTILIZATION FOR LAWNS The best way to determine the presence of naturally occurring mineral elements is through soil testing. There are many accredited private, university, and governmental soil testing labs available and sending in a soil sample for testing is an inexpensive, yet effective way to determine a soil’s fertility status and potential need for supplemental fertilization.GRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.ANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itSEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
LAWN CARE BASICS
444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable Graphics ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A recently emerging research area called “Ecosystem Services” has begun to establish the value that green spaces play in urban and suburban life. The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of that story, and for over 75 years has funded research and education on the value of natural grass lawns. “Various land-use scenarios for identifyingANNUAL BLUEGRASS
Annual bluegrass is an extremely common winter annual weed in warm and cool regions of the world. It produces unsightly seedheads in mowed or un-mowed areas, and unlike many other weeds it can tolerate very low mowing heights in lawns. Like all bluegrasses, itOXYGEN PRODUCTION
University faculty at an internationally recognized plant physiology research program have been working to determine how much fresh oxygen is produced by natural grass lawns throughout the world. There are many factors that influence oxygen release by plants. They include temperature, light (solar radiation), moisture, nutrients, radiationuse
ANNUAL SEDGE
Annual sedge, like all sedges, have a characteristic triangular shaped stem. It can persist in mowed lawns and is often mistaken for grasses until the seedhead is visible. The seedhead of annual sedge contains clusters of flattened spikelet that make it easy to distinguish from other species of sedges.FINE FESCUES
Fine Fescues. Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growing season months. Annual application rates; 1 to 2 lbs of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet per year. Application of other nutrients including Phosphorous, Potassium, and others should beDOLLAR SPOT
Overview. Dollar spot is a fungal disease of most cool and warm-season turfgrasses. On turf mowed at heights greater than 0.5”, the spots may expand in size up to 6” or more in diameter.SUMMER PATCH
The symptoms of summer patch appear in circular patches or rings, ranging from 6 inches to 3 feet in diameter. Turf within these patches is initially off-colored, prone to wilt, growing poorly, or sunken in the turf stand. Over a period of one to two weeks, the turf continues to decline, turning yellow or straw brown and eventually collapsing HOME - THE LAWN INSTITUTELAWN CARE SERVICES NEAR MELAWN GRADING SERVICELAWN MOWING SERVICES NEAR MELAWN SERVICES NEAR MEPARK LAWNSCHOOL
The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns.LAWN CARE BASICS
444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable Graphics TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy. CARBON SEQUESTRATION Research modeling of carbon sequestration by lawns indicates that lawns in the United States alone can sequester between 12.5 million and 95 million tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year. That’s equivalent to the annual emissions of between 2.4 million and 18 million typical passenger vehicles. The leaf density of grass rangesfrom 75
GLOSSARY - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Glossary - The Lawn Institute. Annual – A plant that germinates from seed, flowers, and dies within the same year. Auricle – A structure that occurs in pairs at the sheath of some grasses. Biennial – A plant which lives for two years; typically forms a basal rosette during the first year and flowers and dies in ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A recently emerging research area called “Ecosystem Services” has begun to establish the value that green spaces play in urban and suburban life. The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of that story, and for over 75 years has funded research and education on the value of natural grass lawns. “Various land-use scenarios for identifyingTALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. GRASS SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable GraphicsGRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
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The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass. The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education. The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns.LAWN CARE BASICS
444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable Graphics TRAMPWEED - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Description. Annual trampweed, also commonly called Facelis, is a winter annual weed that is most recognizable by the white hair-like bristles it produces during springtime. The leaves often have a white, wooly pubescence on the lower surface and the stems can also be hairy. CARBON SEQUESTRATION Research modeling of carbon sequestration by lawns indicates that lawns in the United States alone can sequester between 12.5 million and 95 million tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year. That’s equivalent to the annual emissions of between 2.4 million and 18 million typical passenger vehicles. The leaf density of grass rangesfrom 75
GLOSSARY - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Glossary - The Lawn Institute. Annual – A plant that germinates from seed, flowers, and dies within the same year. Auricle – A structure that occurs in pairs at the sheath of some grasses. Biennial – A plant which lives for two years; typically forms a basal rosette during the first year and flowers and dies in ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A recently emerging research area called “Ecosystem Services” has begun to establish the value that green spaces play in urban and suburban life. The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of that story, and for over 75 years has funded research and education on the value of natural grass lawns. “Various land-use scenarios for identifyingTALL FESCUE
Description: Tall fescue is a cool-season grass species with a bunch-type growth habit. It has the highest heat and drought tolerance of any of the cool-season grasses but is not as heat or drought tolerant as warm-season grasses. It is widely planted in home lawns, particularly in warmer transition zone areas. GRASS SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable GraphicsGRAY LEAF SPOT
Overview. Gray leaf spot initially appears as spots on the leaves that are round or oval, tan in color, and have a dark brown border. When the leaves are wet or humidity is high, the leaf spots turn gray and fuzzy with profuse spore production.SEASHORE PASPALUM
Management Tips Planting Method: 1.5 to 3 lbs of seed per 1,000 sq ft; Can also be planted as sod Mowing Height: 1 to 2 inches with a rotary mower; 3/4 to 1 inch with a reel mower Mowing Frequency: Weekly during the growing season Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growingseason months.
LAWN DISEASES
The vast majority of turfgrass diseases are caused by fungi. Most fungi cause foliar diseases by attacking the leaves of the turfgrass. Others specifically attack the crowns or roots of turfgrass plants. Most fungi only grow within a specific temperature range and also require ample moisture. Foliar diseases typically develop at night,when the
LAWN WEEDS - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Consult the gallery of common lawn weeds below to learn more! Weeds can be annuals, perennials, or biennials. Winter annual weeds germinate in the fall, grow throughout the winter and spring, and die with the summer heat. Biennials take two years to complete their life cycle while perennials such as Virginia buttonweed, sedges, and otherslive
GLOSSARY - THE LAWN INSTITUTE Glossary - The Lawn Institute. Annual – A plant that germinates from seed, flowers, and dies within the same year. Auricle – A structure that occurs in pairs at the sheath of some grasses. Biennial – A plant which lives for two years; typically forms a basal rosette during the first year and flowers and dies inWHAT ARE GRASSES
The hardiness of grasses can also be seen in perennial lawns and ornamental grasses used in urban and suburban landscapes. Their uniform ground cover and fibrous root system make them ideal for use when it comes to providing ground cover, erosion control, rainwater capture, topsoil remediation, soil arthropod and microbial habitats,and more.
PROPER PLANTING
Proper soil preparation is an essential step in ensuring long-term success of newly established lawns. Soils that are high in clay are easily compacted and can benefit dramatically from soil amendments containing organic matter, potting soil, or other amended topsoilscommonly found in
GRASS SELECTION AND MANAGEMENT 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148. Quick Links. Lawn Care Basics; Environmental Benefits; Glossary; Downloadable GraphicsOXYGEN PRODUCTION
University faculty at an internationally recognized plant physiology research program have been working to determine how much fresh oxygen is produced by natural grass lawns throughout the world. There are many factors that influence oxygen release by plants. They include temperature, light (solar radiation), moisture, nutrients, radiationuse
ANNUAL SEDGE
Annual sedge, like all sedges, have a characteristic triangular shaped stem. It can persist in mowed lawns and is often mistaken for grasses until the seedhead is visible. The seedhead of annual sedge contains clusters of flattened spikelet that make it easy to distinguish from other species of sedges.DOLLAR SPOT
Overview. Dollar spot is a fungal disease of most cool and warm-season turfgrasses. On turf mowed at heights greater than 0.5”, the spots may expand in size up to 6” or more in diameter.FINE FESCUES
Fine Fescues. Fertilization Requirement: Single application rates; 0.5 to 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet during the growing season months. Annual application rates; 1 to 2 lbs of Nitrogen per 1,000 sq feet per year. Application of other nutrients including Phosphorous, Potassium, and others should be*
Lawn Care Basics
* What are Grasses
* Grass Selection and Management* Proper Planting
* Fertilization for Lawns* Lawn Weeds
* Lawn Diseases
*
Environmental Benefits* Oxygen Production
* Runoff Reduction
* Thriving Ecosystems * Carbon Sequestration WELCOME TO THE LAWN INSTITUTELawn Care Basics
Environmental BenefitsSOCIAL MEDIA:
DID YOU KNOW THAT RESIDENTIAL LAWNS POSITIVELY CONTRIBUTE TO URBAN AND SUBURBAN ECOSYSTEMS? A 5,000 square foot lawn produces enough oxygen daily for 18-34 people A 2,500 square foot lawn can harvest over 1,000 gallons of rainwater before runoff occurs Lawns support thriving communities of soil arthropods and microorganisms that are vital to soil health and sustainabilityTHE LAWN INSTITUTE
Picnics, star gazing and walking barefoot in the grass. Throughout many of life’s moments, lawns have been in the backdrop almost unnoticed, yet an essential element to each instance. They produce fresh oxygen for the air we breathe and cool the environment around our homes and urban centers. They provide a vital habitat for insects, plants and the birds that feed on them, as well as protection from soil erosion and filtering of urban pollutants. Beyond the environmental benefits, lawns offer a safe place for our kids to play and entire families to enjoy, offering a source of pride and value forhomeowners.
The Lawn Institute wants to be a part of your journey by providing scientific, fact-based information on the value and management of lawns while at the same time funding academic research to advance the industry. Let’s leverage these delightful moments with the many environmental benefits that lawns contribute to urban and suburban environments worldwide.SCIENCE
The Lawn Institute funds research at universities worldwide to better understand the many benefits of natural grass.EDUCATION
The Lawn Institute’s core mission is to encourage the improvement of lawns through research and education.ENVIRONMENT
The Lawn Institute is a trusted, reliable resource for the latest scientific research on the many benefits of grass lawns. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS Want to learn more about the many environmental benefits of natural grass lawns? From oxygen production to cooling potential there are plenty of benefits to read about in our Environmental Benefitssection.
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info@thelawninstitute.org 444 E. Roosevelt Rd., Suite 346 | Lombard, IL 60148QUICK LINKS
* Lawn Care Basics
* Environmental Benefits* Glossary
* Downloadable Graphics* References
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