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RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT: WHEN STATES DON’T PROVIDE The lack of air conditioning in Southern prisons creates unsafe—even lethal—conditions. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat stroke, both of which can be fatal.It can also affect people’s kidneys, liver, heart, brain, and lungs, which can lead to renal failure, heart attack, and stroke.. Many people in prison are especially susceptible to heat-related illness JOURNAL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 9/15/2014 Journal of Juvenile Justice PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged NEW BJS DATA: PRISON INCARCERATION RATES INCH DOWN, BUT New BJS data: Prison incarceration rates inch down, but racial equity and real decarceration still decades away At the current pace of decarceration, it will be 2088 when state prison populations return to pre-mass incarceration levels. DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT: WHEN STATES DON’T PROVIDE The lack of air conditioning in Southern prisons creates unsafe—even lethal—conditions. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat stroke, both of which can be fatal.It can also affect people’s kidneys, liver, heart, brain, and lungs, which can lead to renal failure, heart attack, and stroke.. Many people in prison are especially susceptible to heat-related illness JOURNAL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 9/15/2014 Journal of Juvenile Justice NEW DATA: STATE PRISONS ARE INCREASINGLY DEADLY PLACES 1 day ago · In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303to a
INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS International Incarceration Comparisons. On this page, the Prison Policy Initiative has curated all of the research about international justice system comparisons that we know of. For research on other criminal justice topics, see our Research Library homepage. How much have COVID-19 releases changed prison and jail populations? RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives.LEGAL RESOURCES
Our Solution: Have one resource list that one organization checks each year. Our Method: Inspired by the Cincinnati Books for Prisoners group, we made a list of every legal services organization on every resource list we could find. Then we send a letter by snail mail to each organization each year asking them to confirm/update theirlisting.
JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. GRADING THE PAROLE RELEASE SYSTEMS OF ALL 50 STATES Grading the parole release systems of all 50 states. By Jorge Renaud Tweet this February 26, 2019 From arrest to sentencing, the process of sending someone to prison in America is full of rules and standards meant to guarantee fairness and predictability. 450,000 PEOPLE ARE INCARCERATED FOR NONVIOLENT DRUG Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 450,000 people are incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses on any Data Source: See " data sources and methodology " section of full report. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer & Peter Wagner, 2020) This graph originally appeared in Mass Incarceration:The Whole Pie 2020.
U.S. INCARCERATION RATES BY RACE Data Source: Calculated by the Prison Policy Initiative from U.S. Census 2010 Summary File 1. For full sourcing details, see the full data set in Excel. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer, 2020) For 2010 incarceration rates by race/ethnicity in each of the 50 states, see our report, Breaking Down Mass Incarceration in the 2010 Census: State-by-State MASS INCAR CER AT ION: THE WHOLE PIE 2020 Mass Incar cer at ion: The Whole Pie 2020 By Wendy Sawyer and Peter Wagner March 24, 2020 Press release Can it really be true that most people in jail are being held before trial? LEAH WANG | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Articles by Leah Wang . New data: State prisons are increasingly deadly places New data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics shows that state prisons are seeing alarming rises in suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol-related deaths. PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged NEW BJS DATA: PRISON INCARCERATION RATES INCH DOWN, BUT New BJS data: Prison incarceration rates inch down, but racial equity and real decarceration still decades away At the current pace of decarceration, it will be 2088 when state prison populations return to pre-mass incarceration levels. DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT: WHEN STATES DON’T PROVIDE The lack of air conditioning in Southern prisons creates unsafe—even lethal—conditions. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat stroke, both of which can be fatal.It can also affect people’s kidneys, liver, heart, brain, and lungs, which can lead to renal failure, heart attack, and stroke.. Many people in prison are especially susceptible to heat-related illness SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
JOURNAL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 9/15/2014 Journal of Juvenile Justice PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged NEW BJS DATA: PRISON INCARCERATION RATES INCH DOWN, BUT New BJS data: Prison incarceration rates inch down, but racial equity and real decarceration still decades away At the current pace of decarceration, it will be 2088 when state prison populations return to pre-mass incarceration levels. DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT: WHEN STATES DON’T PROVIDE The lack of air conditioning in Southern prisons creates unsafe—even lethal—conditions. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat stroke, both of which can be fatal.It can also affect people’s kidneys, liver, heart, brain, and lungs, which can lead to renal failure, heart attack, and stroke.. Many people in prison are especially susceptible to heat-related illness SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
JOURNAL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 9/15/2014 Journal of Juvenile Justice NEW DATA: STATE PRISONS ARE INCREASINGLY DEADLY PLACES 1 day ago · In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303to a
LEGAL RESOURCES
Our Solution: Have one resource list that one organization checks each year. Our Method: Inspired by the Cincinnati Books for Prisoners group, we made a list of every legal services organization on every resource list we could find. Then we send a letter by snail mail to each organization each year asking them to confirm/update theirlisting.
INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS International Incarceration Comparisons. On this page, the Prison Policy Initiative has curated all of the research about international justice system comparisons that we know of. For research on other criminal justice topics, see our Research Library homepage. How much have COVID-19 releases changed prison and jail populations? JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. GRADING THE PAROLE RELEASE SYSTEMS OF ALL 50 STATES Grading the parole release systems of all 50 states. By Jorge Renaud Tweet this February 26, 2019 From arrest to sentencing, the process of sending someone to prison in America is full of rules and standards meant to guarantee fairness and predictability. 450,000 PEOPLE ARE INCARCERATED FOR NONVIOLENT DRUG Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 450,000 people are incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses on any Data Source: See " data sources and methodology " section of full report. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer & Peter Wagner, 2020) This graph originally appeared in Mass Incarceration:The Whole Pie 2020.
MASS INCAR CER AT ION: THE WHOLE PIE 2020 Mass Incar cer at ion: The Whole Pie 2020 By Wendy Sawyer and Peter Wagner March 24, 2020 Press release Can it really be true that most people in jail are being held before trial? U.S. INCARCERATION RATES BY RACE Data Source: Calculated by the Prison Policy Initiative from U.S. Census 2010 Summary File 1. For full sourcing details, see the full data set in Excel. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer, 2020) For 2010 incarceration rates by race/ethnicity in each of the 50 states, see our report, Breaking Down Mass Incarceration in the 2010 Census: State-by-State LEAH WANG | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Articles by Leah Wang . New data: State prisons are increasingly deadly places New data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics shows that state prisons are seeing alarming rises in suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol-related deaths. PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit DISABILITY | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Police, courts, jails, and prisons all fail disabled people Prison Policy Initiative, August, 2017 “In 2015, police shot 124 people experiencing a mental health crisis. In 36% of those cases, the officers were called to help the person get medical treatment, and shot them instead.”. Prisoners in Ohio's Execution List Defined ByIntellectual
VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness NEW REPORT REVEALS WHO PAYS FOR AND WHO BENEFITS FROM MASS January 25, 2017. In a first-of-its-kind report, the Prison Policy Initiative aggregates economic data to offer a big picture view of who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration. The report, Following the Money of Mass Incarceration, and infographic are a first step toward better understanding who benefits from mass incarcerationand
PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. RESEARCH ROUNDUP: INCARCERATION CAN CAUSE LASTING DAMAGE Research shows that, while it varies from person to person, incarceration is linked to mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. The carceral environment can be inherently damaging to mental health by removing people from society and eliminating meaning and purpose from their lives. JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit DISABILITY | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Police, courts, jails, and prisons all fail disabled people Prison Policy Initiative, August, 2017 “In 2015, police shot 124 people experiencing a mental health crisis. In 36% of those cases, the officers were called to help the person get medical treatment, and shot them instead.”. Prisoners in Ohio's Execution List Defined ByIntellectual
VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANSEE MORE ONPRISONPOLICY.ORG
LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness NEW REPORT REVEALS WHO PAYS FOR AND WHO BENEFITS FROM MASS January 25, 2017. In a first-of-its-kind report, the Prison Policy Initiative aggregates economic data to offer a big picture view of who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration. The report, Following the Money of Mass Incarceration, and infographic are a first step toward better understanding who benefits from mass incarcerationand
NEW DATA: STATE PRISONS ARE INCREASINGLY DEADLY PLACES 1 day ago · In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303to a
PRISONS AND JAILS WILL SEPARATE MILLIONS OF MOTHERS FROM Footnotes. Based on the most recent (2016) Survey of Prison Inmates, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) estimates 57,700 women in state and federal prisons are parents of minor children. We calculated approximately 88,400 pregnant women in local jails based on the Vera Institute of Justice report’s estimate that 80% of women in jail are mothers, and the BJS reports 110,500 womenLEGAL RESOURCES
Our Solution: Have one resource list that one organization checks each year. Our Method: Inspired by the Cincinnati Books for Prisoners group, we made a list of every legal services organization on every resource list we could find. Then we send a letter by snail mail to each organization each year asking them to confirm/update theirlisting.
1 OUT OF 5 PRISONERS IN THE WORLD IS Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 1 out of 5 prisoners in the world is incarcerated in the U.S. Data Source: U.S. incarcerated population from Prison Policy Initiative, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2019, and all other data from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, World Prison Brief downloaded January 2020. 450,000 PEOPLE ARE INCARCERATED FOR NONVIOLENT DRUG Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 450,000 people are incarcerated for nonviolent drug offenses on any Data Source: See " data sources and methodology " section of full report. (Graph: Wendy Sawyer & Peter Wagner, 2020) This graph originally appeared in Mass Incarceration:The Whole Pie 2020.
THE RESEARCH IS CLEAR: SOLITARY CONFINEMENT CAUSES LONG The effects of solitary confinement on mental health can be lethal. Even though people in solitary confinement comprise only 6% to 8% of the total prison population, they account for approximately half of those who die by suicide. Relatedly, observation cells in prisons, which are used for suicide watch — often with similar conditions to solitary confinement — are disproportionately filled LGBT | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE LGBTQ youth are at greater risk of homelessness and incarceration Prison Policy Initiative, January, 2019 “Homelessness is the greatest predictor of involvement with the juvenile justice system. And since LGBTQ youth compose 40% of the homeless LEAH WANG | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Articles by Leah Wang . New data: State prisons are increasingly deadly places New data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics shows that state prisons are seeing alarming rises in suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol-related deaths. DECARCERATION—AND SUPPORT ON THE OUTSIDE—IS THE ANSWER Decarceration—and support on the outside—is the answer, not therapy behind bars A new report finds little evidence supporting the idea that building new prisons for women will lead to better outcomes, even with gender-responsive and trauma-informed programming. LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota NEW DATA: STATE PRISONS ARE INCREASINGLY DEADLY PLACES 2 hours ago · In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001. Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303to a
JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS International Incarceration Comparisons. On this page, the Prison Policy Initiative has curated all of the research about international justice system comparisons that we know of. For research on other criminal justice topics, see our Research Library homepage. How much have COVID-19 releases changed prison and jail populations? DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
1 OUT OF 5 PRISONERS IN THE WORLD IS Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 1 out of 5 prisoners in the world is incarcerated in the U.S. Data Source: U.S. incarcerated population from Prison Policy Initiative, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2019, and all other data from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, World Prison Brief downloaded January 2020. INSTEAD OF PRISONS TABLE OF CONTENTS We have made these modest beginnings toward spelling reform because we are made uncomfortable by the idea of cutting down forests to make paper to print silent letters. -The editor. Address orders to. PREAP. 3049 East Genesee Street. Syracuse, New York 13224. Single copy .$6.50+
LEAH WANG | PRISON POLICY INITIATIVE Articles by Leah Wang . New data: State prisons are increasingly deadly places New data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics shows that state prisons are seeing alarming rises in suicide, homicide, and drug and alcohol-related deaths.SEXUAL OFFENSES
Sexual Violence Reported by Correctional Authorities, 2006 Bureau of Justice Statistics, August, 2007 “There were 2.91 allegations of sexual violence per 1,000 inmates held in prison, jail, and other adult correctional facilities in 2006, up from 2.46 per 1,000 inmates in 2004.”. Rates of Sexual Victimization in Prison for Inmates Withand
SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICAN Since you asked: What data exists about Native American people in the criminal justice system? Problems with data collection - and an unfortunate tendency to group Native Americans together with other ethnic and racial groups in data publications - have made it hard to understand the effect of mass incarceration on Native people. LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS International Incarceration Comparisons. On this page, the Prison Policy Initiative has curated all of the research about international justice system comparisons that we know of. For research on other criminal justice topics, see our Research Library homepage. How much have COVID-19 releases changed prison and jail populations? DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
1 OUT OF 5 PRISONERS IN THE WORLD IS Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 1 out of 5 prisoners in the world is incarcerated in the U.S. Data Source: U.S. incarcerated population from Prison Policy Initiative, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2019, and all other data from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, World Prison Brief downloaded January 2020. INSTEAD OF PRISONS TABLE OF CONTENTS We have made these modest beginnings toward spelling reform because we are made uncomfortable by the idea of cutting down forests to make paper to print silent letters. -The editor. Address orders to. PREAP. 3049 East Genesee Street. Syracuse, New York 13224. Single copy .$6.50+
SEXUAL OFFENSES
Sexual Violence Reported by Correctional Authorities, 2006 Bureau of Justice Statistics, August, 2007 “There were 2.91 allegations of sexual violence per 1,000 inmates held in prison, jail, and other adult correctional facilities in 2006, up from 2.46 per 1,000 inmates in 2004.”. Rates of Sexual Victimization in Prison for Inmates Withand
SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICAN Since you asked: What data exists about Native American people in the criminal justice system? Problems with data collection - and an unfortunate tendency to group Native Americans together with other ethnic and racial groups in data publications - have made it hard to understand the effect of mass incarceration on Native people. LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness NORTH DAKOTA PROFILE North Dakota profile Tweet this North Dakota has an incarceration rate of 596 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in North Dakota andwhy.
NEW REPORT REVEALS WHO PAYS FOR AND WHO BENEFITS FROM MASS January 25, 2017. In a first-of-its-kind report, the Prison Policy Initiative aggregates economic data to offer a big picture view of who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration. The report, Following the Money of Mass Incarceration, and infographic are a first step toward better understanding who benefits from mass incarcerationand
PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG Welcome, Emile DeWeaver! Please join us to welcome Emile DeWeaver, the Prison Policy Initiative Senior Strategist in Advocacy. Prisons and jails will separate millions of mothers from their children in 2021 The most important statistics about the incarceration of mothers and pregnant women. Jail incarceration rates vary widely, but inexplicably PROBATION AND PAROLE Sections. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "community supervision"). That's nearly twice the number of people incarcerated in prisons and jails combined. Yet despite the massive number of people under their control, parole and probation are only recently starting to receive public scrutiny. WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION The racism inherent in mass incarceration affects children as well as adults, and is often especially punishing for people of color who are also marginalized along other lines, such as gender and class. Because racial disparity data is often frustratingly hard to locate, we’ve compiled the key data available into a series of charts, arranged WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Halfway houses are a major feature of the criminal justice system, but very little data is ever published about them. We compiled a guide to understanding what they are, how they operate, and the rampant problems that characterize them. by Roxanne Daniel and Wendy Sawyer , September 3, 2020. In May, an investigation by The Intercept revealed BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.ARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts. Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seeking companies, while enabling prisons to cut essential services like law libraries. We investigate. This article was updated on November 3, 2020 with details about prison tablet contracts in Vermont and LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness LEGAL SERVICES IN MINNESOTA Recently updated list of organizations that provide legal assistance to incarcerated people in Minnesota JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS International Incarceration Comparisons. On this page, the Prison Policy Initiative has curated all of the research about international justice system comparisons that we know of. For research on other criminal justice topics, see our Research Library homepage. How much have COVID-19 releases changed prison and jail populations? DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
1 OUT OF 5 PRISONERS IN THE WORLD IS Home Page > Publications > Visuals > 1 out of 5 prisoners in the world is incarcerated in the U.S. Data Source: U.S. incarcerated population from Prison Policy Initiative, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2019, and all other data from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, World Prison Brief downloaded January 2020. INSTEAD OF PRISONS TABLE OF CONTENTS We have made these modest beginnings toward spelling reform because we are made uncomfortable by the idea of cutting down forests to make paper to print silent letters. -The editor. Address orders to. PREAP. 3049 East Genesee Street. Syracuse, New York 13224. Single copy .$6.50+
SEXUAL OFFENSES
Sexual Violence Reported by Correctional Authorities, 2006 Bureau of Justice Statistics, August, 2007 “There were 2.91 allegations of sexual violence per 1,000 inmates held in prison, jail, and other adult correctional facilities in 2006, up from 2.46 per 1,000 inmates in 2004.”. Rates of Sexual Victimization in Prison for Inmates Withand
SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICAN Since you asked: What data exists about Native American people in the criminal justice system? Problems with data collection - and an unfortunate tendency to group Native Americans together with other ethnic and racial groups in data publications - have made it hard to understand the effect of mass incarceration on Native people. LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness NORTH DAKOTA PROFILE North Dakota profile Tweet this North Dakota has an incarceration rate of 596 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in North Dakota andwhy.
NEW REPORT REVEALS WHO PAYS FOR AND WHO BENEFITS FROM MASS January 25, 2017. In a first-of-its-kind report, the Prison Policy Initiative aggregates economic data to offer a big picture view of who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration. The report, Following the Money of Mass Incarceration, and infographic are a first step toward better understanding who benefits from mass incarcerationand
PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG What’s New. Incarcerated on Census Day: How even brief jail and prison stays can last a decade Length-of-stay data from prisons and jails offers yet another reason why counting incarcerated people as correctional facility “residents” doesn’t make sense.. June 2: Prisoners of the Census Blog Carceral-community epidemiology, structural racism, and COVID-19 disparities by Eric Reinhart PROBATION AND PAROLE Probation and parole Sections Reports Briefings Data visualizations Related issues Research library. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "communitysupervision").
WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION Visualizing the racial disparities in mass incarceration Racial inequality is evident in every stage of the criminal justice system - here are the key statistics compiled into a series of charts. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Footnotes. In 2011, the private company Community Education Centers (CEC) received $71 million in contracts from state and county agencies. ↩. This number includes federal RRCs. ↩. In the Census, residents of halfway houses are counted at the halfway house, not at their pre-incarceration home. Halfway houses are supposed to be located in the communities in which residents will return to BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.EMILY WIDRA
Articles by Emily Widra . Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people inARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seekingcompanies,
PRISON POLICY INITIATIVEABOUTCOVID-19PUBLICATIONSISSUESDATABLOG What’s New. Incarcerated on Census Day: How even brief jail and prison stays can last a decade Length-of-stay data from prisons and jails offers yet another reason why counting incarcerated people as correctional facility “residents” doesn’t make sense.. June 2: Prisoners of the Census Blog Carceral-community epidemiology, structural racism, and COVID-19 disparities by Eric Reinhart PROBATION AND PAROLE Probation and parole Sections Reports Briefings Data visualizations Related issues Research library. 4.5 million people in the U.S. are under probation and parole (collectively known as "communitysupervision").
WHAT DO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIME REALLY WANT? Chart showing responses from a 2016 survey of violent crime victims. 61% prefer shorter sentences and spending on prevention programs compared to long prison sentences. 82% prefer investing more in crime prevention programs instead of in prisons and jails. 69% prefer holding people accountable through different options than just prison. 52% think that prison makes people more likely to commit VISUALIZING THE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN MASS INCARCERATION Visualizing the racial disparities in mass incarceration Racial inequality is evident in every stage of the criminal justice system - here are the key statistics compiled into a series of charts. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Footnotes. In 2011, the private company Community Education Centers (CEC) received $71 million in contracts from state and county agencies. ↩. This number includes federal RRCs. ↩. In the Census, residents of halfway houses are counted at the halfway house, not at their pre-incarceration home. Halfway houses are supposed to be located in the communities in which residents will return to BEST PRACTICES FOR PHONE RFPS Best practices for phones RFPs. Peter Wagner and Alexi Jones Last updated: January 14, 2021. To ensure that prison phone companies do not rake in excessive profits at the expense of poor families, a correctional agency must make fairness a requirement in its Request for Proposals from phone providers.EMILY WIDRA
Articles by Emily Widra . Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people inARIZONA PROFILE
Arizona profile Tweet this Arizona has an incarceration rate of 877 per 100,000 people (including prisons, jails, immigration detention, and juvenile justice facilities), meaning that it locks up a higher percentage of its people than many wealthy democracies do. Read on to learn more about who is incarcerated in Arizona and why. Jump toCOVID-19 data.
LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness MORE STATES ARE SIGNING HARMFUL “FREE PRISON TABLET More states are signing harmful “free prison tablet” contracts Tablet computers are delivering a captive audience to profit-seekingcompanies,
JUST OVER HALF OF INCARCERATED PEOPLE ARE VACCINATED Just over half of incarcerated people are vaccinated, despite being locked in COVID-19 epicenters Most states did not prioritize incarcerated people in their vaccination plans. INTERNATIONAL INCARCERATION COMPARISONS (New) Authoritarian exclusion and laissez-faire inclusion: Comparing the punishment of men convicted of sex offenses in England & Wales and Norway Alice Ievins, Kristian Mjaland, March, 2021 “Contrary to what might be expected, we find that the punishment of men convicted of sex offenses ismore paternalistic and interventionist in England & Wales, as well as more liberal--in that it respects DEATHS IN STATE PRISONS ARE ON THE RISE, NEW DATA SHOWS Prison accelerates aging and increases the risk of early death from illness. As we’ve written about previously, each year of time served in prison takes two years off an individual’s life expectancy.Evidence suggests that the reason for this is that incarcerated people experience “accelerated physiological aging.”Prison ages incarcerated people by 10 to 15 years on average,which
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSES Footnotes. In 2011, the private company Community Education Centers (CEC) received $71 million in contracts from state and county agencies. ↩. This number includes federal RRCs. ↩. In the Census, residents of halfway houses are counted at the halfway house, not at their pre-incarceration home. Halfway houses are supposed to be located in the communities in which residents will return to 1 OUT OF 5 PRISONERS IN THE WORLD IS Data Source: U.S. incarcerated population from Prison Policy Initiative, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2019, and all other data from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research, World Prison Brief downloaded January 2020. (Graph: Peter Wagner, 2020) This graph originally appeared in “What percent of the U.S. is incarcerated?” (And other ways to measure mass incarceration).SEXUAL OFFENSES
Pushed Out and Locked In: The Catch-22 for New York's Disabled, Homeless, Sex-Offender Registrants Allison Frankel, November, 2019 “New York should immediately stop detaining people solely because they are homeless, and divert its attention from sex-offender regulations that have no demonstrable impact on public safety.” The Agony & the Ecstasy of #MeToo: The Hidden Costs of INSTEAD OF PRISONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . Acknowledgements . Prolog . The power of words. Nine perspectives for prison abolitionists . 1. Time to begin . Voices of abolition • Advocates of swift and massive change • Constitutionalists • Advocates of moratorium • Peace advocates • Developing an ideology • Economic wsocial justice • SINCE YOU ASKED: WHAT DATA EXISTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICAN Since you asked: What data exists about Native American people in the criminal justice system? Problems with data collection - and an unfortunate tendency to group Native Americans together with other ethnic and racial groups in data publications - have made it hard to understand the effect of mass incarceration on Native people. LIMITS TO PAIN BY NILS CHRISTIE By Nils Christie, 1981. Table of contents. Preface; Chapter 1. ON PAIN; Chapter 2. THE SHIELD OF WORDS; Chapter 3. TREATMENT FOR CRIME. 3.1. From alcohol to dangerousness NEW REPORT REVEALS WHO PAYS FOR AND WHO BENEFITS FROM MASS New report reveals who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration In a first-of-its-kind report, the Prison Policy Initiative aggregates economic data to offer a big picture view of who pays for and who benefits from mass incarceration.* Home
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INCARCERATED ON CENSUS DAY: HOW EVEN BRIEF JAIL AND PRISON STAYS CANLAST A DECADE
LENGTH-OF-STAY DATA FROM PRISONS AND JAILS OFFERS YET ANOTHER REASON WHY COUNTING INCARCERATED PEOPLE AS CORRECTIONAL FACILITY “RESIDENTS” DOESN’T MAKE SENSE. June 2: Prisoners of the Census Blog*
CARCERAL-COMMUNITY EPIDEMIOLOGY, STRUCTURAL RACISM, AND COVID-19 DISPARITIES BY ERIC REINHART, DANIEL L. CHEN June 2: Research Library : Health impact*
CONNECTICUT GOV. NED LAMONT SIGNS BILL ENDING PRISON GERRYMANDERING CONNECTICUT BECOMES THE 11TH STATE TO END THE PRACTICE OF PRISONGERRYMANDERING.
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FEDERAL PRISONER STATISTICS COLLECTED UNDER THE FIRST STEP ACT, 2020BY BUREAU OF
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SUSAN STARR SERED, MAUREEN NORTON-HAWK May 27: Research Library : Recidivism and Reentry*
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FEDERAL JUSTICE STATISTICS, 2017-2018 BY BUREAU OF JUSTICESTATISTICS
May 25: Research Library : General*
SUMMIT FOOD SERVICES PROVIDES INADEQUATE NUTRITION AT MISSOURI JAIL BY KEVIN BLISS, PRISON LEGAL NEWS May 25: Research Library : Conditions of Confinement*
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HALFWAY HOUSESBY PRISON
POLICY INITIATIVE
May 25: Research Library : Recidivism and Reentry Show more recent itemsFEATURED REPORT
GETTING BACK ON COURSE: EDUCATIONAL EXCLUSION AND ATTAINMENT AMONG FORMERLY INCARCERATED PEOPLE It's common knowledge that the U.S. criminal justice system funnels youth from schools to prisons - but what happens after that? How many people, for instance, are able to finish high school later? We break down the most recent data , revealing that incarcerated people rarely get the chance to make up the educationthey've missed.
This report is the third and last report in a series. In the previous two reports, we presented the first national estimates of unemploymentand homelessness
among formerly incarcerated people. MASS INCARCERATION, STATE BY STATE Learn about the national prison crisis and how we can begin to turn the tide on mass incarceration. Then, drill down to yourstate .
If our work is new to you, you might want to check out our 2019-2020annual report
.
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RECOMMENDED READING: FIVE WAYS THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM COULD SLOW THE PANDEMIC Quick action could slow the spread of the viral pandemic in prisons and jails and in society as a whole THE "SERVICES" OFFERED BY JAILS DON'T MAKE THEM SAFE PLACES FORVULNERABLE PEOPLE
Even in the best of times, jails are not good at providing health andsocial services.
THE MOST IMPORTANT STATISTICS FROM OUR WORK ON POLICING Racial disparities, bloated budgets, the criminalization of homelessness, and more. IS SOCIAL DISTANCING POSSIBLE BEHIND BARS? No. It's even harder than on cruise ships or in nursing homes.* Home
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