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MOUNTAINRUNNER.US
April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. ~. 1 Comment. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are often cited. These examples may be used to show how something worked beforeor as
ABOUT MATT – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US About Matt. Mr. Matthew Armstrong is a writer and speaker on public diplomacy and political warfare. Since January 2020, he has been an MPhil/PhD student at King’s College London in the Defence Studies Department. His research area is the early cold war, 1945-1965, and how the U.S. armed for the war it was comfortable with instead of thewar
JUNE 2021 – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104ABOUT THE BLOG
I’m often asked about the history of the blog, so here is the story. This blog began as my own anonymous exercise to practice writing. It was never intended to be a platform to expand the conversations around the various topic areas this site has covered. I first launched MountainRunner on TypePad in November 2004 a few months after I W(H)ITHER R: A MARQUEE FAILURE OF LEADERSHIP IN FOREIGN Whither /ˈ(h)wiT͟Hər/ what is the likely future of? Wither /ˈwiT͟Hər/ fall into decay or decline.. Skip the text and jump to the table below. In December 1944, the State Department formally, and finally, acknowledged the important role of public opinion to U.S. foreign policy by establishing the Assistant Secretary of State for Public and Cultural Relations.VINCENT PRICE
Latest Scratchings. W(h)ither R: a marquee failure of leadership in foreign policy June 8, 2021 “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December NEGLECTED HISTORY, FORGOTTEN LESSONS: A PRESENTATION AND A Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion. April 2, 2021. April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are oftencited.
EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN FOUR Evolution of American Civil-Military Relations in Four Quotes. June 15, 2007 ~ Matt Armstrong. On appropriations, General Walker, Chief of Army Finance, to a Congressional committee in 1924: I think it would. I think when the budget has once been approved by the President and transmitted to Congress, it is his budget estimate and no officer or PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION This is Part I of two posts on describing “Strategic Communication.” Part II is here.. In the coming months, reports and Congressional legislation will attempt to change how the United States communicates with the world. Called “public diplomacy” or “Strategic Communication,” the importance of this type engagement has finally come to the forefront of our national security debate PROPAGATING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES FOR SUPPORTING THE CAUSE Recommended reading: Lines and Colors’ post on Propaganda: It’s commonly thought that “propaganda”, a technique of spreading misinformation, or slanted opinions, for the purpose of manipulating opinions, has been utilized primarily by oppressive regimes like Imperial and Nazi Germany in the early part of the 20th Century or the Soviet Union or Communist China in the latter part.MOUNTAINRUNNER.US
April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. ~. 1 Comment. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are often cited. These examples may be used to show how something worked beforeor as
JUNE 2021 – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 ABOUT MATT – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US About Matt. Mr. Matthew Armstrong is a writer and speaker on public diplomacy and political warfare. Since January 2020, he has been an MPhil/PhD student at King’s College London in the Defence Studies Department. His research area is the early cold war, 1945-1965, and how the U.S. armed for the war it was comfortable with instead of thewar
ABOUT THE BLOG
I’m often asked about the history of the blog, so here is the story. This blog began as my own anonymous exercise to practice writing. It was never intended to be a platform to expand the conversations around the various topic areas this site has covered. I first launched MountainRunner on TypePad in November 2004 a few months after IVINCENT PRICE
Latest Scratchings. W(h)ither R: a marquee failure of leadership in foreign policy June 8, 2021 “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December W(H)ITHER R: A MARQUEE FAILURE OF LEADERSHIP IN FOREIGN Whither /ˈ(h)wiT͟Hər/ what is the likely future of? Wither /ˈwiT͟Hər/ fall into decay or decline.. Skip the text and jump to the table below. In December 1944, the State Department formally, and finally, acknowledged the important role of public opinion to U.S. foreign policy by establishing the Assistant Secretary of State for Public and Cultural Relations. NEGLECTED HISTORY, FORGOTTEN LESSONS: A PRESENTATION AND A Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion. April 2, 2021. April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are oftencited.
EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN FOUR Evolution of American Civil-Military Relations in Four Quotes. June 15, 2007 ~ Matt Armstrong. On appropriations, General Walker, Chief of Army Finance, to a Congressional committee in 1924: I think it would. I think when the budget has once been approved by the President and transmitted to Congress, it is his budget estimate and no officer or PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION This is Part I of two posts on describing “Strategic Communication.” Part II is here.. In the coming months, reports and Congressional legislation will attempt to change how the United States communicates with the world. Called “public diplomacy” or “Strategic Communication,” the importance of this type engagement has finally come to the forefront of our national security debate PROPAGATING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES FOR SUPPORTING THE CAUSE Recommended reading: Lines and Colors’ post on Propaganda: It’s commonly thought that “propaganda”, a technique of spreading misinformation, or slanted opinions, for the purpose of manipulating opinions, has been utilized primarily by oppressive regimes like Imperial and Nazi Germany in the early part of the 20th Century or the Soviet Union or Communist China in the latter part. ABOUT MATT – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US About Matt. Mr. Matthew Armstrong is a writer and speaker on public diplomacy and political warfare. Since January 2020, he has been an MPhil/PhD student at King’s College London in the Defence Studies Department. His research area is the early cold war, 1945-1965, and how the U.S. armed for the war it was comfortable with instead of thewar
ABOUT THE BLOG
I’m often asked about the history of the blog, so here is the story. This blog began as my own anonymous exercise to practice writing. It was never intended to be a platform to expand the conversations around the various topic areas this site has covered.MOUNTAINRUNNER.US
Last year the State Department embarked on an ambitious mission of encouraging others to describe what democracy meant to them. This was a smart and creative use of social media to amplify and empower trusted and authentic voices to speak about subjects that matter to them.Let’s hope State continues the conceptMOUNTAINRUNNER.US
CO.NX, a State Department’s online conferencing tool, hosted a conversation with Todd Leventhal, State’s “disinformation and conspiracy theory specialist”.Todd is also the author of America.gov’s Rumors, Myths and Fabrications.. There are some interesting questions in the transcript which, by the way, is available online at the US Embassy in London. DHS, SOCIAL MEDIA, & THE SMITH-MUNDT ACT An Associated Press story, written by Tami Abdollah , revealed last week that the Department of Homeland Security has cleared its officers to set up and use fake social media profiles to investigate and monitor people applying for visas and citizenship in the U.S. It is not surprising that the question of whether the Smith-Mundt Actapplied has
PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION This is Part I of two posts on describing “Strategic Communication.” Part II is here.. In the coming months, reports and Congressional legislation will attempt to change how the United States communicates with the world. Called “public diplomacy” or “Strategic Communication,” the importance of this type engagement has finally come to the forefront of our national security debate THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING Guest Post By David Jackson. The president’s 2013 budget proposal this week was big news in Washington, but for those who care about public diplomacy and international broadcasting, the most interesting parts involved the Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio & TV Marti, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks of Radio Sawa and Alhurra TV. SPUTNIK AND THE FOREIGN AGENT REGISTRATION ACT (FARA Sputnik and the Foreign Agent Registration Act (FARA) September 12, 2017. September 30, 2018. ~ Matt Armstrong. Earlier this week, Yahoo News reported the FBI is looking into whether Kremlin-funded and directed media agency is operating in the U.S. as an unregistered agent of a foreign government. Ironically, the FBI obtained a cache of NEUROSCIENCE AND SOCIAL CONFLICT: IDENTIFYING NEW What if you put neuroscientists, social scientists, conflict resolution experts, and diplomats together in a room? Is there something to the “human dimension” of conflict that the science of the brain can inform the art of conflict resolution and mitigation? SMITH-MUNDT MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2012 INTRODUCED IN THE Last week, Representatives Mac Thornberry (R-TX) and Adam Smith (D-WA) introduced a bill to amend the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 to “authorize the domestic dissemination of information and material about the United States intended primarily for foreign audiences, and for other purposes.” The bill, H.R.5736 — Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2012MOUNTAINRUNNER.US
April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. ~. 1 Comment. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are often cited. These examples may be used to show how something worked beforeor as
JUNE 2021 – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 ABOUT MATT – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US About Matt. Mr. Matthew Armstrong is a writer and speaker on public diplomacy and political warfare. Since January 2020, he has been an MPhil/PhD student at King’s College London in the Defence Studies Department. His research area is the early cold war, 1945-1965, and how the U.S. armed for the war it was comfortable with instead of thewar
ABOUT THE BLOG
I’m often asked about the history of the blog, so here is the story. This blog began as my own anonymous exercise to practice writing. It was never intended to be a platform to expand the conversations around the various topic areas this site has covered. I first launched MountainRunner on TypePad in November 2004 a few months after I EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN FOURCIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN AFRICACIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN AMERICACENTER FOR CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONSCIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS THEORYDEFINE CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONSUS CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS Evolution of American Civil-Military Relations in Four Quotes. June 15, 2007 ~ Matt Armstrong. On appropriations, General Walker, Chief of Army Finance, to a Congressional committee in 1924: I think it would. I think when the budget has once been approved by the President and transmitted to Congress, it is his budget estimate and no officer or DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #97. Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome. Nick M. Brown, “The Peace Corps: Overview and Issues,” Congressional Reference Service, RS21168,updated
PROPAGATING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES FOR SUPPORTING THE CAUSE Recommended reading: Lines and Colors’ post on Propaganda: It’s commonly thought that “propaganda”, a technique of spreading misinformation, or slanted opinions, for the purpose of manipulating opinions, has been utilized primarily by oppressive regimes like Imperial and Nazi Germany in the early part of the 20th Century or the Soviet Union or Communist China in the latter part. THE PRESIDENT’S NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC I’m not sure why the NSC felt compelled to send this up to the Hill. The ‘we promised to send an update 2 years ago’ pledge has been broken a thousand times over with previous reports so what was the impetus for this one to be written?The essential issue of lack of support for PD on the hill remains, and while State is working better with DoD there is an implication that somehow the SMITH-MUNDT MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2012 INTRODUCED IN THE Last week, Representatives Mac Thornberry (R-TX) and Adam Smith (D-WA) introduced a bill to amend the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 to “authorize the domestic dissemination of information and material about the United States intended primarily for foreign audiences, and for other purposes.” The bill, H.R.5736 — Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of DEFENSE DEPARTMENT RELEASES ITS SECTION 1055 REPORT ON According to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009, the Defense Department was required to provide a report on. the organizational structure within the Department of Defense for advising the Secretary on the direction and priorities for strategic communication activities, including an assessment of the option of establishing a board, composed of representatives fromMOUNTAINRUNNER.US
April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. ~. 1 Comment. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are often cited. These examples may be used to show how something worked beforeor as
JUNE 2021 – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 ABOUT MATT – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US About Matt. Mr. Matthew Armstrong is a writer and speaker on public diplomacy and political warfare. Since January 2020, he has been an MPhil/PhD student at King’s College London in the Defence Studies Department. His research area is the early cold war, 1945-1965, and how the U.S. armed for the war it was comfortable with instead of thewar
ABOUT THE BLOG
I’m often asked about the history of the blog, so here is the story. This blog began as my own anonymous exercise to practice writing. It was never intended to be a platform to expand the conversations around the various topic areas this site has covered. I first launched MountainRunner on TypePad in November 2004 a few months after I EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN FOURCIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN AFRICACIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN AMERICACENTER FOR CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONSCIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS THEORYDEFINE CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONSUS CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS Evolution of American Civil-Military Relations in Four Quotes. June 15, 2007 ~ Matt Armstrong. On appropriations, General Walker, Chief of Army Finance, to a Congressional committee in 1924: I think it would. I think when the budget has once been approved by the President and transmitted to Congress, it is his budget estimate and no officer or DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #97. Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome. Nick M. Brown, “The Peace Corps: Overview and Issues,” Congressional Reference Service, RS21168,updated
PROPAGATING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES FOR SUPPORTING THE CAUSE Recommended reading: Lines and Colors’ post on Propaganda: It’s commonly thought that “propaganda”, a technique of spreading misinformation, or slanted opinions, for the purpose of manipulating opinions, has been utilized primarily by oppressive regimes like Imperial and Nazi Germany in the early part of the 20th Century or the Soviet Union or Communist China in the latter part. THE PRESIDENT’S NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC I’m not sure why the NSC felt compelled to send this up to the Hill. The ‘we promised to send an update 2 years ago’ pledge has been broken a thousand times over with previous reports so what was the impetus for this one to be written?The essential issue of lack of support for PD on the hill remains, and while State is working better with DoD there is an implication that somehow the SMITH-MUNDT MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2012 INTRODUCED IN THE Last week, Representatives Mac Thornberry (R-TX) and Adam Smith (D-WA) introduced a bill to amend the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 to “authorize the domestic dissemination of information and material about the United States intended primarily for foreign audiences, and for other purposes.” The bill, H.R.5736 — Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of DEFENSE DEPARTMENT RELEASES ITS SECTION 1055 REPORT ON According to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009, the Defense Department was required to provide a report on. the organizational structure within the Department of Defense for advising the Secretary on the direction and priorities for strategic communication activities, including an assessment of the option of establishing a board, composed of representatives from JUNE 2021 – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings “Exploited daily by quacks and adventurers” June 7, 2021 Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 QUOTES – MOUNTAINRUNNER.US Latest Scratchings. Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: BooksMOUNTAINRUNNER.US
My article at Foreign Policy, Censoring the Voice of America (with additional information here), on the dated restrictions in the Smith-Mundt Act that prevents access to America’s international broadcasting elicited two reactions at ForeignPolicy.com.Both of the comments were expected and both are dated and ill-informed. NEGLECTED HISTORY, FORGOTTEN LESSONS: A PRESENTATION AND A Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion. April 2, 2021. April 2, 2021. ~ Matt Armstrong. In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are oftencited.
MOUNTAINRUNNER.US
CO.NX, a State Department’s online conferencing tool, hosted a conversation with Todd Leventhal, State’s “disinformation and conspiracy theory specialist”.Todd is also the author of America.gov’s Rumors, Myths and Fabrications.. There are some interesting questions in the transcript which, by the way, is available online at the US Embassy in London. THE WILLIAM BENTON SCHOLARSHIP Announced in March 1946, the William Benton Scholarship provided $600 for undergraduate or graduate tuition for the 1946-1947 school year. It was soon increased to $1000, expanded to cover expenses and not just tuition, and could be divided between two or more awardees. The Education Committee of the American Foreign Service Associationawarded
UNDERSTANDING THE WHITE HOUSE’S ATTACK ON VOA Understanding the White House’s Attack on VOA. April 14, 2020. May 24, 2020. ~ Matt Armstrong. Last week, the Trump administration attacked the US government-funded Voice of America. The White House did this through its online newsletter and a tweet by Trump’s Director of Social Media. Described as a “ bizarre broadside ,”these public
MANAGING THE PROBLEM: VOA, SMITH-MUNDT, AND OVERSIGHT Managing the problem: VOA, Smith-Mundt, and oversight. The White House, in typical fashion, very publicly lashed out at reporting it did not like. In this case, it was reporting from the Voice of America, a government-funded and managed news service, on Wuhan in China. The White House was triggered by a story published by VOA thatdid not come
DON’T DO IT: WHY THE FOREIGN AGENT DESIGNATION IS WELCOMED Latest Scratchings. Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion April 2, 2021; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 February 15, 2021; Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreign policy tool December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 December 28, 2020; Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books SHORTWAVE RADIO: REACHING DISSIDENTS IN CHINA? GOOD THEORY Shortwave Radio: Reaching Dissidents in China? Good theory, but. Shortwave radio was a mainstay of international news and information programs. It was the “new media” embraced to bypass and overcome the censorship of cables, the “old media.”. This was particularly true in the United States. Radio broadcasting was seen as such anSkip to content
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* Follow me on Twitter * Subscribe to the Mountainrunner Memo NEGLECTED HISTORY, FORGOTTEN LESSONS: A PRESENTATION AND A DISCUSSION April 2, 2021April 2, 2021~ Matt Armstrong ~
1 Comment
In discussions about how the United States needs to structure its bureaucracies as the nation — and democratic principles in general — is pummeled by propaganda and political warfare, historical precedents are often cited. These examples may be used to show how something worked before or as warnings. For the latter, it is easy to find a reference to the Committee for Public Information as a government domestic propaganda machine. For the former, it is increasingly common to read how the United States Information Agency provides a model to be emulated today. Both are bad takes based on common narratives that are ahistorical and easily debunked, and yet no one has seemed to do so. Continue reading “Neglected History, Forgotten Lessons: a presentation and a discussion “ → DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #105 February 15, 2021February 15, 2021~ Matt Armstrong
~ Leave a comment
February 8, 2021
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #105 “ → ROB BOLE: USAGM IS A UNIQUE, UNDERUTILIZED FOREIGN POLICY TOOL December 28, 2020December 28, 2020~ Rob Bole
By Guest Contributor Robert Bole The U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) has attracted significant headlines based on a series of purges, dubious internal investigations, and controversial decisions by current CEO, Michael Pack, a Trump appointee and Steve Bannon disciple. In his limited time, Pack has tried to rapidly and radically change the United States’ primary voice to foreign audiences away from its traditional mission of delivering fact-based news and information to turn it more into a partisan weapon to support the Trump Administration’s domestic and international political goals. Continue reading “Rob Bole: USAGM is a unique, underutilized foreignpolicy tool “ →
DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #104 December 28, 2020December 28, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
December 7, 2020
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #104 “ → DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #103 December 28, 2020December 28, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
October 2, 2020
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #103 “ → WHITHER R: THE OFFICE THAT’S BEEN VACANT TWO OF EVERY FIVE DAYSSINCE 1999
December 3, 2020April 28, 2021~ Matt Armstrong
~ 3 Comments
There is a government position at the center of countless reports on countering foreign disinformation, correcting misinformation, and directly engaging foreign audiences that is rarely, if ever, mentioned in these very reports and recommendations. Whether due to ignorance, perceived irrelevance of the office, or both, the ghosting of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs reveals a fundamental defect in the analysis of how the United States has, does, and could organize in response to the role of public opinion in foreign policy and national security. Established in 1999 as a reinterpreted USIA Director, excepting the broadcast operations, the office has had a confirmed, not acting, Under Secretary only 60% of the time. Even if the counter stopped at the start of the Trump administration, which had one Under Secretary who served for only 100 days, the average officeholder’s tenure was one year and seven months with an average of more than six months between incumbents. The marginalization of this office, including the nearly complete disregard of its potential in the myriad of recommendations on “recreating” USIA or similar structure, should surprise no one. Continue reading “Whither R: the office that’s been vacant two of every five days since 1999 “ → NO, THE US AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA DOES NOT COMPETE WITH US COMMERCIALMEDIA
November 26, 2020November 28, 2020~ Matt
Armstrong ~ 2
Comments
The US Agency for Global Media, formerly named the Broadcasting Board of Governors, is often in the news these days. The usually quiet, forgotten (even across the government) independent federal agency, where “independent” means it is not subordinate to a cabinet secretary while still under the authority of the White House, is not generally well known. Its mission and utility to U.S. national security, not just foreign policy, is particularly not well understood. The confusion around, and even ignorance of, the USAGM generally engenders a couple of questions. Both are fair and foundational but when asked by foreign policy observers they not only highlight the misinformation around an agency established to proactively combat misinformation(and
disinformation), they can have troubling consequences if not answered. Continue reading “No, the US Agency for Global Media does not compete with US commercial media “ → DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #102 August 26, 2020November 24, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
August 2, 2020
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #102 “ → THE WILLIAM BENTON SCHOLARSHIP July 21, 2020July 22, 2020~
Matt Armstrong
In public diplomacy history, did you know about the William Benton Scholarship? Established by Benton while he was serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, it was for “children of any officer or American employee of the Foreign Service or in the field service of the Department of State abroad.” Continue reading “The William Benton Scholarship “ → MANAGING THE PROBLEM: VOA, SMITH-MUNDT, AND OVERSIGHT April 15, 2020April 16, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
The White House, in typical fashion, very publicly lashed out at reporting it did not like. In this case, it was reporting from the Voice of America, a government-funded and managed news service, on Wuhan in China. The White House was triggered by a story published by VOA that did not come from the network, or its sister operation covering China, Radio Free Asia. VOA had republished a story from the Associated Press which VOA distributes under contract. Yesterday, I framed the situation as a failure of VOA’s leadership, and by extension a failure of VOA’s parent organization, the US Agency for Global Media, to focus on the mission and parameters of VOA. That mission and those parameters do not include providing coverage that is redundant to commercial media and does include focusing on audiences relevant to US foreign policy. Below, I continue the conversation by focusing on the “safeguards” Congress implemented around VOA to prevent and correct such failures, safeguards ignored by Congress and the White House abdicating theirresponsibilities.
Continue reading “Managing the problem: VOA, Smith-Mundt, andoversight “ →
UNDERSTANDING THE WHITE HOUSE’S ATTACK ON VOA April 14, 2020May 24, 2020 ~Matt Armstrong
Last week, the Trump administration attacked the US government-funded Voice of America. The White House did this through its online newsletter and a tweetby
Trump’s Director of Social Media. Described as a “bizarrebroadside
,”
these public statements are really just more revelations of the decay and drift of US foreign policy and this administration’s inability to provide even a modicum of leadership. Continue reading “Understanding the White House’s Attack on VOA“ →
QUOTE: THERE WAS A TIME… April 13, 2020April 13, 2020~ Matt
Armstrong
> There was a time we could afford—or thought we could afford —to > be unconcerned about what other people thought of us… That time is > past. We shall be making decisions, within the U.N. and > independently, that will have repercussions affecting the lives of > ordinary people all over the globe. Our attitude and our > actions—and rumors thereof—will be matters of concern> everywhere.
> Secretary of State James F. Byrnes in April 14, 1947 _This is a quote from the past on the need to directly reach people abroad in the interest of US foreign policy. Today, we may call this public diplomacy, but then it was simply “public affairs.” The term “public diplomacy” would not be adopted for another two decades for the purpose of defending the independence of abureaucracy. _
DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #100 April 13, 2020April 13, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
March 5, 2020
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #100 “ → BEN BRADLEE AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY’S ‘MISSING YEARS’ March 1, 2020December 28, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
Cover page for a USIS daily news bulletin from September 1945, eight years before USIA was established. _This article was originally published on January 5, 2015. It has been revised and republished to spark newconversations. _
------------------------- There was a time before the United States Information Agency when the State Department held the entire portfolio of what we now call public diplomacy, and then some. A fact often that is forgotten or ignored. There was also a United States Information Service that existed for nearly two decades before USIA was created by the Eisenhower Administration in 1953, as the lesser of a two-part reorganization ofgovernment
to
improve the nation’s management of foreign policy. This is also forgotten, ignored, or, most likely, unknown. The misrepresentation of history not only misstates the trajectory of the government’s struggle with organizing public diplomacy, but it is also a disservice to those who worked hard to establish peacetime public diplomacy programs and those who carried out these programs before USIA. An example of this was seen in 2014 with the unfortunate passing of Mr.Ben Bradlee.
Continue reading “Ben Bradlee and Public Diplomacy’s ‘MissingYears’ “ →
DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #99 February 27, 2020November 24, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
January 6, 2020
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #99 “ → GOVERNMENT (RE)ORGANIZATION TO CONFRONT DISINFORMATION ANDMISINFORMATION
December 4, 2019April 2, 2021~ Matt Armstrong
Bottom line upfront: A multi-dimensional “whole-of-government” approach requires a will to act from the president. It does not require a proper strategy, just a will, which is substantially more than a whim. Structure and method will follow and provide, as long as the will is there to push, a backstop to hold efforts accountable and on track. Without the president’s commitment whatever happens will be tactical and reactionary. This is demonstrably true in the area of foreign information operations. Continue reading “Government (Re)Organization to confront Disinformation and Misinformation “ → DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #98 December 4, 2019December 4, 2019~ Matt Armstrong
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #98 “ → DIPLOMACY’S PUBLIC DIMENSION: BOOKS, ARTICLES, WEBSITES #97 December 4, 2019December 4, 2019~ Matt Armstrong
~ 1 Comment
Intended for teachers of public diplomacy and related courses, here is an update on resources that may be of general interest. Suggestions for future updates are welcome.Bruce Gregory
Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication George Washington UniversityBGregory@gwu.edu
http://ipdgc.gwu.edu/bruce-gregorys-resources-diplomacys-public-dimension Continue reading “Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Books, Articles, Websites #97 “ → DHS, SOCIAL MEDIA, & THE SMITH-MUNDT ACT September 2, 2019September 3, 2019~ Matt Armstrong
There is considerable confusion around what the Smith-Mundt Act does and does not do, specifically with regards to the United States government disseminating information within nation’s borders. The irony of this misunderstanding is thick and multilayered. Continue reading “DHS, Social Media, & the Smith-Mundt Act “ → SHORTWAVE RADIO: REACHING DISSIDENTS IN CHINA? GOOD THEORY, BUT… August 28, 2019December 11, 2020~ Matt Armstrong
~ 9 Comments
Shortwave radio was a mainstay of international news and information programs. It was the “new media” embraced to bypass and overcome the censorship of cables, the “old media.” This was particularly true in the United States. Radio broadcasting was seen as such an important and critical element to our national security a century ago that the Secretary of the Navy, a newspaper owner interested in the psychological defense of the nation, tried several times to nationalize wireless transmitters. He may have failed, but he contributed to forcing a British firm to sell their U.S. broadcasting assets which became the Radio Corporation of America. Indicative of the importance of the medium, RCA voting stock could only be owned by U.S. citizens, a restriction that was not removed until the 1980s. Continue reading “Shortwave Radio: Reaching Dissidents in China? Good theory, but… “ →POSTS NAVIGATION
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TIME TO REVISE THE ADAGE THAT AMATEURS TALK STRATEGY WHILE PROFESSIONALS TALK LOGISTICS 2006 › 07 › time_to_revise_ The real take-away is the impact of Little America on the locals. The growing literature on Cultural Warfare (aka Cultural Diplomacy) by both academic and military authors should cause the classic saying about amateurs and professionals with something like "Realists understand the enemy." Or "Victors understand the enemy," mimicking what Sun Tzu wrote...*
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN CULTURE 2008 › 01 › differences_between_eastern_an Understanding how to interact in a global information environment requires understanding local perceptions and how symbols areinterpreted.
*
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SMITH-MUNDT ACT AND WHY CHANGING IT MATTERS 2012 › 02 › history_of_smith-mundt Today, perceptions on Smith-Mundt are shaped more by the histrionics of the 1970's and 1980's than the struggle of minds and wills in thedecades prior.
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ABOUT MATT
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ROBOT KILLS 9, INJURIES 14 2007 › 10 › robot_kills_9_injuries_14*
A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE ON "INFORMATION WARFARE" & "COUNTER-PROPAGANDA" 2017 › 03 › etc_hearing “Someday this nation will recognize that global non-military conflict must be pursued with the same intensity and preparation as global military conflicts.” Unfortunately, that day has yet to come but I hope this hearing is the start of setting us on the right path. Continuing to get this wrong is a threat to our national security, to our economic growth, and to our very standing as a world leader.*
SMITH-MUNDT MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2012 INTRODUCED IN THE HOUSE 2012 › 05 › smith-mundt-modernization-ac*
NEGLECTED HISTORY, FORGOTTEN LESSONS: A PRESENTATION AND A DISCUSSION 2021 › 04 › neglected-history-forgotten-lessons*
SHORTWAVE RADIO: REACHING DISSIDENTS IN CHINA? GOOD THEORY, BUT... 2019 › 08 › shortwave*
SINGER ON PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES IN COUNTERINSURGENCY 2007 › 09 › singer_on_private_military_com*
CONTACT MATT
contact-matt
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CARTEL INFO OPS: POWER AND COUNTER-POWER IN MEXICO'S DRUG WAR2010 › 11 ›
cartel_info_ops_power_and_counter-power_in_mexico_drug_war*
WHITHER R: THE OFFICE THAT'S BEEN VACANT TWO OF EVERY FIVE DAYS SINCE1999
2020 › 12 › whither_r*
BLACKWATER OATH: A PLEDGE TO THE SOVEREIGN OR A PLAY TO LOOK MOREAMERICAN?
2005 › 10 › sovereign_pledge Private military now requires an oath to the state.*
LOOKING FOR A RESEARCH TOPIC ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND STRATEGICCOMMUNICATION?
2009 › 10 › propaganda_study*
EVENT: 8TH ANNUAL INFORMATION OPERATIONS EUROPE 2009 › 03 › io_london*
QUESTIONING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY(UPDATED)
2009 › 06 › pa_pd*
THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS: AN UPDATED INCUMBENCY CHART AND SOME BACKGROUND 2019 › 08 › whither-r-2019 Since the office was established and the first Under Secretary was sworn in on October 1, 1999, the office has been vacant 36% of the time. To be more precise, the office has been "unencumbered" with a confirmed Under Secretary for 35.8% of the days since October 1, 1999.*
DHS, SOCIAL MEDIA, & THE SMITH-MUNDT ACT 2019 › 09 › dhs-smithmundt*
THE REPORT OF THE 1967 UNITED STATES ADVISORY COMMISSION ONINFORMATION
2008 › 11 › stanton_commission The tools of the past are often inadequate to the tasks of tomorrow. The problems facing the United States information, cultural and educational services are not the same as those of 20 years ago. USIA must match its mission. Periodic inventory taking is called for.Load more
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