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NORMAN HOLLAND
By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 18, 2016 • ( 0 ) Psychoanalytic critic Norman Holland believes that readers’ motives strongly influence how they read. Despite his claim, at least in his early work, that an objective text exists (indeed, he calls his method transactive analysis because he believes that reading involves. ReadMore ›.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a ANALYSIS OF JOHN O’HARA’S GRAVEN IMAGE Analysis of John O’Hara’s Graven Image By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 25, 2021 “Graven Image” first appeared in the New Yorker (March 13, 1943) and then in O’Hara’s collection of short stories, Pipe Night (1945). In his review (March 18, 1945), Lionel Trilling praised O’Hara as having, “more than anyone now writing,” “the most precise knowledge of the content of our subtlest ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narrator ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). DERRIDA’S CONCEPT OF DIFFERANCE Derrida’s Concept of Differance By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 22, 2016 • ( 2). A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word’s difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred or postponed ANALYSIS OF CHARLES DICKENS’S BLEAK HOUSE GENDER – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Gender Order. By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 2, 2017 • ( 4 ) The gender order is a patterned system of ideological and material practices, performed by individuals in a society, through which power relations between women and men are made, and remade, as meaningful. It is through the gender order of a. Read More ›.NORMAN HOLLAND
Reader Response Criticism: An Essay. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 23, 2016 • ( 4). Reader Response, primarily a German and American offshoot of literary theory, emerged (prominent since 1960s) in the West mainly as a reaction to the textual emphasis of New Criticism ofthe 1940s.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture).LITERARINESS.ORG
literariness.org
WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a ANALYSIS OF MARGARET LAURENCE’S THE RAIN CHILD Margaret Laurence’s “The Rain Child,” set in Ghana during the approach of independence in 1957, exposes a host of issues of identity complicated by historical, national, racial, psychological, and linguistic issues. A story from The Tomorrow-Tamer and Other Stories (1963), “The Rain Child,” as do Laurence’s other early African stories about cultural conflicts of a ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narratorLANGUE AND PAROLE
Langue and Parole By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 11, 2020 • ( 1). Referring to two aspects of language examined by Ferdinand de Saussure at the beginning of the twentieth century, langue denotes a system of internalized, shared rules governing a national language’s vocabulary, grammar, and sound system; parole designates actual oral and written communication by a member ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO Analysis of William Shakespeare’s Othello By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on July 25, 2020 • ( 0). Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies . . . Othello is the most painfully exciting and the most terrible. From the moment when the temptation of the hero begins, the reader’s heart and mind are held in a vice, experiencing the extremes of pity and fear, sympathy and repulsion, sickening hope and dreadful ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA Structurally, as well, Antony and Cleopatra is exceptional. Ranging over the Mediterranean world from Egypt to Rome to Athens, Sicily, and Syria, the play has 44 scenes, more than twice the average number in Shakespeare’s plays.The effect is a dizzying rush of events, approximating the method of montage in film. Shakespeare’s previous tragedies were constructed around a few major scenes. ANALYSIS OF JOHN DONNE’S BATTER MY HEART Critics feel fairly certain that one group of John Donne’s Holy Sonnets was published in 1633, a collection that included “Batter My Heart,” sometimes listed as “Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God.” It gained fame as a prime example of the style of Metaphysical Poets and Poetry with markedly unusual figurative language (figure ofspeech)
DERRIDA’S CONCEPT OF DIFFERANCE Derrida’s Concept of Differance By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 22, 2016 • ( 2). A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word’s difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred or postponed HENRY JAMES AND THE ART OF FICTION Henry James and The Art of Fiction By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 2, 2019 • ( 2). The novel has struggled to be taken seriously as an art form. The very title of James’s essay begins his campaign on its behalf: ‘art’ and ‘fiction’, often seen at odds with each other, are placed side by side here. Prose fiction includes short stories, novellas (longer short stories), and the novel.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). ANALYSIS OF JOHN O’HARA’S GRAVEN IMAGE Analysis of John O’Hara’s Graven Image By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 25, 2021 “Graven Image” first appeared in the New Yorker (March 13, 1943) and then in O’Hara’s collection of short stories, Pipe Night (1945). In his review (March 18, 1945), Lionel Trilling praised O’Hara as having, “more than anyone now writing,” “the most precise knowledge of the content of our subtlest ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narrator ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). DERRIDA’S CONCEPT OF DIFFERANCE Derrida’s Concept of Differance By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 22, 2016 • ( 2). A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word’s difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred or postponed GENDER – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Gender Order. By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 2, 2017 • ( 4 ) The gender order is a patterned system of ideological and material practices, performed by individuals in a society, through which power relations between women and men are made, and remade, as meaningful. It is through the gender order of a. Read More ›. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
NORMAN HOLLAND
By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 18, 2016 • ( 0 ) Psychoanalytic critic Norman Holland believes that readers’ motives strongly influence how they read. Despite his claim, at least in his early work, that an objective text exists (indeed, he calls his method transactive analysis because he believes that reading involves. ReadMore ›.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a ANALYSIS OF JOHN O’HARA’S GRAVEN IMAGE Analysis of John O’Hara’s Graven Image By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 25, 2021 “Graven Image” first appeared in the New Yorker (March 13, 1943) and then in O’Hara’s collection of short stories, Pipe Night (1945). In his review (March 18, 1945), Lionel Trilling praised O’Hara as having, “more than anyone now writing,” “the most precise knowledge of the content of our subtlest ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narrator ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). DERRIDA’S CONCEPT OF DIFFERANCE Derrida’s Concept of Differance By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 22, 2016 • ( 2). A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word’s difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred or postponed GENDER – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Gender Order. By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 2, 2017 • ( 4 ) The gender order is a patterned system of ideological and material practices, performed by individuals in a society, through which power relations between women and men are made, and remade, as meaningful. It is through the gender order of a. Read More ›. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
NORMAN HOLLAND
By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 18, 2016 • ( 0 ) Psychoanalytic critic Norman Holland believes that readers’ motives strongly influence how they read. Despite his claim, at least in his early work, that an objective text exists (indeed, he calls his method transactive analysis because he believes that reading involves. ReadMore ›.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a ANALYSIS OF MARGARET LAURENCE’S THE RAIN CHILD Margaret Laurence’s “The Rain Child,” set in Ghana during the approach of independence in 1957, exposes a host of issues of identity complicated by historical, national, racial, psychological, and linguistic issues. A story from The Tomorrow-Tamer and Other Stories (1963), “The Rain Child,” as do Laurence’s other early African stories about cultural conflicts of a ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narratorLANGUE AND PAROLE
Langue and Parole By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 11, 2020 • ( 1). Referring to two aspects of language examined by Ferdinand de Saussure at the beginning of the twentieth century, langue denotes a system of internalized, shared rules governing a national language’s vocabulary, grammar, and sound system; parole designates actual oral and written communication by a member ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO Analysis of William Shakespeare’s Othello By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on July 25, 2020 • ( 0). Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies . . . Othello is the most painfully exciting and the most terrible. From the moment when the temptation of the hero begins, the reader’s heart and mind are held in a vice, experiencing the extremes of pity and fear, sympathy and repulsion, sickening hope and dreadful ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA Structurally, as well, Antony and Cleopatra is exceptional. Ranging over the Mediterranean world from Egypt to Rome to Athens, Sicily, and Syria, the play has 44 scenes, more than twice the average number in Shakespeare’s plays.The effect is a dizzying rush of events, approximating the method of montage in film. Shakespeare’s previous tragedies were constructed around a few major scenes. ANALYSIS OF JOHN DONNE’S BATTER MY HEART Critics feel fairly certain that one group of John Donne’s Holy Sonnets was published in 1633, a collection that included “Batter My Heart,” sometimes listed as “Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God.” It gained fame as a prime example of the style of Metaphysical Poets and Poetry with markedly unusual figurative language (figure ofspeech)
DERRIDA’S CONCEPT OF DIFFERANCE Derrida’s Concept of Differance By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 22, 2016 • ( 2). A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word’s difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred or postponed HENRY JAMES AND THE ART OF FICTION Henry James and The Art of Fiction By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on March 2, 2019 • ( 2). The novel has struggled to be taken seriously as an art form. The very title of James’s essay begins his campaign on its behalf: ‘art’ and ‘fiction’, often seen at odds with each other, are placed side by side here. Prose fiction includes short stories, novellas (longer short stories), and the novel.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). ANALYSIS OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY The title of this poem sets its tone from the outset. “Daddy” typically is a name that a child first calls her parent. It is colloquial, lacking the formality and implied respect of “Father.”. The poem’s first line is insistent, frustrated, and full of repetitive sounds, all of which are sustained to the poem’send.
ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF DANTE’S INFERNO Analysis of Dante’s Inferno By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on April 11, 2021 • ( 0). Dante’s Hell is a diorama of sin, enacted as both moral exhortation and poetic prophecy. Change is no longer possible here, and damnation is the irrevocable, total removal from God—a separation that is more terrible for being freely willed by Hell’sinhabitants.
ANALYSIS OF JOHN DONNE’S BATTER MY HEART Critics feel fairly certain that one group of John Donne’s Holy Sonnets was published in 1633, a collection that included “Batter My Heart,” sometimes listed as “Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God.” It gained fame as a prime example of the style of Metaphysical Poets and Poetry with markedly unusual figurative language (figure ofspeech)
ANALYSIS OF GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM ANALYSIS OF CHARLES DICKENS’S BLEAK HOUSEMASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a ANALYSIS OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY The title of this poem sets its tone from the outset. “Daddy” typically is a name that a child first calls her parent. It is colloquial, lacking the formality and implied respect of “Father.”. The poem’s first line is insistent, frustrated, and full of repetitive sounds, all of which are sustained to the poem’send.
ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. ANALYSIS OF DANTE’S INFERNO Analysis of Dante’s Inferno By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on April 11, 2021 • ( 0). Dante’s Hell is a diorama of sin, enacted as both moral exhortation and poetic prophecy. Change is no longer possible here, and damnation is the irrevocable, total removal from God—a separation that is more terrible for being freely willed by Hell’sinhabitants.
ANALYSIS OF JOHN DONNE’S BATTER MY HEART Critics feel fairly certain that one group of John Donne’s Holy Sonnets was published in 1633, a collection that included “Batter My Heart,” sometimes listed as “Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God.” It gained fame as a prime example of the style of Metaphysical Poets and Poetry with markedly unusual figurative language (figure ofspeech)
ANALYSIS OF GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM ANALYSIS OF CHARLES DICKENS’S BLEAK HOUSEMASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is aSCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
Scientific American – June 2021 Scientific American – May 2021 Scientific American – April 2021 Scientific American – March 2021 Scientific American – February 2021 Scientific American Mind – January/February 2021 Scientific American – January 2021SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
Visit the post for more. Articles/Ebooks/Lectures. Scholarly Articles ANALYSIS OF HENRY JAMES’S THE REAL THING Analysis of Henry James’s The Real Thing By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 9, 2021. One of Henry James’s most anthologized stories, The Real Thing was first published on April 16, 1892, in Black and White and later reprinted in the New York edition of James’s works (1909), a comprehensive, multivolume collection of James’s works. In this short tale, a nameless painter narrates his encounter ANALYSIS OF MARGARET LAURENCE’S THE RAIN CHILD Margaret Laurence’s “The Rain Child,” set in Ghana during the approach of independence in 1957, exposes a host of issues of identity complicated by historical, national, racial, psychological, and linguistic issues. A story from The Tomorrow-Tamer and Other Stories (1963), “The Rain Child,” as do Laurence’s other early African stories about cultural conflicts of a ANALYSIS OF SHELLEY’S ODE TO THE WEST WIND The ode is a very formal, complexly organized poem that was meant for important state functions and ceremonies, such as a ruler’s birthday, an accession, a funeral, or the unveiling of a public work. In other words, it is a mode of public address. Two ANALYSIS OF EDGAR ALLAN POE’S THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Pit and the Pendulum By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 8, 2021 “The Pit and the Pendulum” first appeared in Edgar Allan Poe’s collection of short stories The Gift in 1843. The story is a terrifying tale of suspense in which Poe captures thehorrors of
ANALYSIS OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER In a thought-provoking allegory written nearly two years after “The Birth-Mark,” Nathaniel Hawthorne uses a first-person narrator to introduce “Rappaccini’s Daughter.” This nameless narrator tells the reader that he translated the story, originally entitled “Beatrice: ou la Belle Empoisonneuse” (Beatrice: or the Beautiful Poisoner) and written by M. de l’Aubépine. ANALYSIS OF F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S THE PAT HOBBY STORIES In the last three years of his life, F. Scott Fitzgerald was under contract as a scriptwriter in Hollywood. During the week he worked for the film industry; on weekends he pursued his own writing projects. He began a novel about Hollywood, published as a fragment after his death (The Last Tycoon), and he regularly ANALYSIS OF HERMAN MELVILLE’S THE PARADISE OF BACHELORS Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and The Confidence Man. In the first half, based on Melville’s trip to London in 1849, the male narrator SUMMARY OF FLANNERY O’CONNOR’S PARKER’S BACK Analysis of Flannery O’Connor’s Parker’s Back. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 7, 2021 “Parker’s Back” is an account of a man who, having obsessively covered most of his body with tattoos, surrenders to an impulse to have Christ’s face inscribed on hisback.
ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.NASRULLAH MAMBROL
Author Archives. Literariness is an open access collection of notes inviting everyone to explore the unfathomable English Language, Literature, and Theory. Feel free to discover and share knowledge. Contributor: Nasrullah Mambrol. Email: nasrullahmambrol@gmail.com. WhatsApp:+919048050200. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
NORMAN HOLLAND
By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 18, 2016 • ( 0 ) Psychoanalytic critic Norman Holland believes that readers’ motives strongly influence how they read. Despite his claim, at least in his early work, that an objective text exists (indeed, he calls his method transactive analysis because he believes that reading involves. ReadMore ›.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). RAYMOND WILLIAMS AS A MARXIST LITERARY THEORIST Raymond Williams (1921-1988) is the most influential Marxist critics of the twentieth century, and one of the leading figures of the New Left. His work with the journal New Left Review and the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies laid the foundation of Cultural Studies as a discipline, and his elaboration of concepts like"hegemony"
WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a GYNOCRITICISM A BRIEF NOTE Gynocriticism A Brief Note By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 25, 2016 • ( 3). A concept introduced by Elaine Showalter in Towards a Feminist Poetics gynocriticism refers to a kind of criticism with woman as writer/producer of textual meaning, as against woman as reader (feminist critique). Being concerned with the specificity of women’s writings (gynotexts) and women’s ANALYSIS OF RUBÉN DARÍO’S TO ROOSEVELT Darío reflects this idea in “To Roosevelt.”. Darío’s poem marked another response to the U.S. threat. According to Keith Ellis, this poem was a “literary manifestation of a great socio-political problem that was rooted in the relations between the United States and Spanish America” (1974, 96). ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.NASRULLAH MAMBROL
Author Archives. Literariness is an open access collection of notes inviting everyone to explore the unfathomable English Language, Literature, and Theory. Feel free to discover and share knowledge. Contributor: Nasrullah Mambrol. Email: nasrullahmambrol@gmail.com. WhatsApp:+919048050200. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Research Methodologies in Translation Studies As an interdisciplinary area of research, translation studies attracts students and scholarswith a wide range
NORMAN HOLLAND
By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 18, 2016 • ( 0 ) Psychoanalytic critic Norman Holland believes that readers’ motives strongly influence how they read. Despite his claim, at least in his early work, that an objective text exists (indeed, he calls his method transactive analysis because he believes that reading involves. ReadMore ›.
MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). RAYMOND WILLIAMS AS A MARXIST LITERARY THEORIST Raymond Williams (1921-1988) is the most influential Marxist critics of the twentieth century, and one of the leading figures of the New Left. His work with the journal New Left Review and the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies laid the foundation of Cultural Studies as a discipline, and his elaboration of concepts like"hegemony"
WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a GYNOCRITICISM A BRIEF NOTE Gynocriticism A Brief Note By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 25, 2016 • ( 3). A concept introduced by Elaine Showalter in Towards a Feminist Poetics gynocriticism refers to a kind of criticism with woman as writer/producer of textual meaning, as against woman as reader (feminist critique). Being concerned with the specificity of women’s writings (gynotexts) and women’s LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three. ANALYSIS OF SHERWOOD ANDERSON’S THE EGG Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s The Egg By Nasrullah Mambrol on May 23, 2021. Sherwood Anderson published his third short story collection, The Triumph of the Egg, which contains “The Egg,” in 1921.Narrated retrospectively by the nameless son, now an adult, the story of his father contains in its first paragraph the seeds of the unhappy tale that follows: His father, says the narrator ANALYSIS OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY The title of this poem sets its tone from the outset. “Daddy” typically is a name that a child first calls her parent. It is colloquial, lacking the formality and implied respect of “Father.”. The poem’s first line is insistent, frustrated, and full of repetitive sounds, all of which are sustained to the poem’send.
BEHAVIOURISM
Behaviourism By Nasrullah Mambrol on November 9, 2020 • ( 0). The ideas of behaviourism have their roots in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. John B. Watson, an American working in the realm of the new psychology, is widely accepted EXPERIMENTAL NOVELS AND NOVELISTS Literature is forever transforming. A new literary age is new precisely because its important writers do things differently from their predecessors. Thus, it could be said that almost all significant literature is in some sense innovative or experimental at its inception but inevitably becomes, over time, conventional. Regarding long fiction, however, the situation is a BRET HARTE’S THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT ESSAYS Analysis of Bret Harte’s The Outcasts of Poker Flat. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. First published in the Overland Monthly in 1869, “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” closely paralleled its companion story, “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” published in 1868, by introducing Americans in the eastern United States to the rough, violent, ungoverned West. STRUCTURE OF BRET HARTE’S THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT Analysis of Bret Harte’s The Outcasts of Poker Flat. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. First published in the Overland Monthly in 1869, “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” closely paralleled its companion story, “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” published in 1868, by introducing Americans in the eastern United States to the rough, violent, ungoverned West. BRET HARTE’S THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT STRUCTURE Analysis of Bret Harte’s The Outcasts of Poker Flat. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. First published in the Overland Monthly in 1869, “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” closely paralleled its companion story, “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” published in 1868, by introducing Americans in the eastern United States to the rough, violent, ungoverned West. STORY OF WILLA CATHER’S OLD MRS. HARRIS Analysis of Willa Cather’s Old Mrs. Harris. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 2, 2021. Published in Ladies’ Home Journal (September– November 1932) as “Three Women” and included in the collection Obscure Destinies (1932), this story concerns three generations of women transplanted from Tennessee to the town of Skyline, Colorado. BRET HARTE’S THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT APPRECIATION Analysis of Bret Harte’s The Outcasts of Poker Flat. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. First published in the Overland Monthly in 1869, “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” closely paralleled its companion story, “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” published in 1868, by introducing Americans in the eastern United States to the rough, violent, ungoverned West. LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three.BEHAVIOURISM
JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). BINARISM IN POST-COLONIAL THEORY Binarism in Post-colonial Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 2, 2017 • ( 1). From ‘binary’, meaning a combination of two things, a pair, ‘two’, duality (OED), this is a widely used term with distinctive meanings in several fields and one that has had particular sets of meanings in post-colonial theory.. The concern with binarism was first established by the French structural LACAN’S CONCEPT OF MIRROR STAGE Lacan's reinterpretation of Freud, with the central focus on language, brought about a post-structuralist turn to psychoanalytic theory. In his paper titled Mirror Stage (1949), Lacan expounds the concept of the mirror stage that occurs between 6-18 months of a child's development, when the child begins to draw rudimentary distinction between the self and the other, as it WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a THE PHILOSOPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE The Philosophy of St. Augustine By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 4, 2018 • ( 1). Augustine (AD 354-430) was born in Thagaste and died in Hippo, both places in North Africa. Intellectually he straddles the gap between the philosophers of ancient Greece and those of medieval Christian Europe; he lived through the decline of the Roman Empire, which led to the Dark Ages. KEY THEORIES OF HUMBERTO MATURANA Key Theories of Humberto Maturana By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 24, 2018 • ( 0). Humberto Maturana (b.1928), a neurophysiologist from Chile, was a member of the second wave of cybernetics (1960–85) (Hayles 1999: 131), and has made a name for himself in developing a theory of autopoiesis, or the nature of reflexive feedback control inliving systems.
POSTMODERN PARANOIA
Postmodern Paranoia By Nasrullah Mambrol on July 2, 2017 • ( 0). Paranoia, or the threat of total engulfment by somebody else’s system, is keenly felt by many of the dramatis personae of postmodernist fiction. It is tempting to speculate that this is an indirect mimetic representation of the climate of fear and suspicion that prevailed throughout the Cold War. LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three.BEHAVIOURISM
JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). BINARISM IN POST-COLONIAL THEORY Binarism in Post-colonial Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 2, 2017 • ( 1). From ‘binary’, meaning a combination of two things, a pair, ‘two’, duality (OED), this is a widely used term with distinctive meanings in several fields and one that has had particular sets of meanings in post-colonial theory.. The concern with binarism was first established by the French structural LACAN’S CONCEPT OF MIRROR STAGE Lacan's reinterpretation of Freud, with the central focus on language, brought about a post-structuralist turn to psychoanalytic theory. In his paper titled Mirror Stage (1949), Lacan expounds the concept of the mirror stage that occurs between 6-18 months of a child's development, when the child begins to draw rudimentary distinction between the self and the other, as it WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a THE PHILOSOPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE The Philosophy of St. Augustine By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 4, 2018 • ( 1). Augustine (AD 354-430) was born in Thagaste and died in Hippo, both places in North Africa. Intellectually he straddles the gap between the philosophers of ancient Greece and those of medieval Christian Europe; he lived through the decline of the Roman Empire, which led to the Dark Ages. KEY THEORIES OF HUMBERTO MATURANA Key Theories of Humberto Maturana By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 24, 2018 • ( 0). Humberto Maturana (b.1928), a neurophysiologist from Chile, was a member of the second wave of cybernetics (1960–85) (Hayles 1999: 131), and has made a name for himself in developing a theory of autopoiesis, or the nature of reflexive feedback control inliving systems.
POSTMODERN PARANOIA
Postmodern Paranoia By Nasrullah Mambrol on July 2, 2017 • ( 0). Paranoia, or the threat of total engulfment by somebody else’s system, is keenly felt by many of the dramatis personae of postmodernist fiction. It is tempting to speculate that this is an indirect mimetic representation of the climate of fear and suspicion that prevailed throughout the Cold War. LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three. ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. DONATE – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Visit the post for more. Articles/Ebooks/Lectures. Scholarly Articles ANALYSIS OF EUGENE O’NEILL’S PLAYS Analysis of Eugene O’Neill’s Plays. Eugene O’Neill has often been criticized for his choice of characters, for their aberrant psychologies, and for their emotionalism. Certainly he dealt with emotions, but he did so because he believed that emotions were a better guide than thoughts in the search for truth. ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM FAULKNER’S PANTALOON IN BLACK Analysis of William Faulkner’s Pantaloon in Black By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. The third of seven stories composing William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses (1942), “Pantaloon in Black” is the tragic and poignant story of Rider, a black sawmill worker who is made a widower when his young bride, Mannie, dies only six months intotheir marriage.
LITERATURE – PAGE 13 – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Analysis of Lord Byron’s Don Juan. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 16, 2021 • ( 0). Don Juan is nowadays regarded as Byron’s crowning achievement and his greatest long poem. Unlike the Satanic self-dramatizing that was the source of his fame in the 19th century, in Manfred and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage especially, Don Juan showsByron
WILLA CATHER’S OLD MRS. HARRIS ESSAYS Analysis of Willa Cather’s Old Mrs. Harris. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 2, 2021. Published in Ladies’ Home Journal (September– November 1932) as “Three Women” and included in the collection Obscure Destinies (1932), this story concerns three generations of women transplanted from Tennessee to the town of Skyline, Colorado. APPRECIATION OF HERMAN MELVILLE’S THE PARADISE OF Analysis of Herman Melville’s The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 5, 2021. Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and TIM O’BRIEN’S ON THE RAINY RIVER CRITICISM Analysis of Tim O’Brien’s On the Rainy River. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 3, 2021. An integral chapter in The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien’s “On the Rainy River” narrates the dilemma he faced during the summer of 1968 when he received his draft notice and considered fleeing to Canada. HERMAN MELVILLE’S THE PARADISE OF BACHELORS AND THE Analysis of Herman Melville’s The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 5, 2021. Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three.BEHAVIOURISM
JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). BINARISM IN POST-COLONIAL THEORY Binarism in Post-colonial Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 2, 2017 • ( 1). From ‘binary’, meaning a combination of two things, a pair, ‘two’, duality (OED), this is a widely used term with distinctive meanings in several fields and one that has had particular sets of meanings in post-colonial theory.. The concern with binarism was first established by the French structural LACAN’S CONCEPT OF MIRROR STAGE Lacan's reinterpretation of Freud, with the central focus on language, brought about a post-structuralist turn to psychoanalytic theory. In his paper titled Mirror Stage (1949), Lacan expounds the concept of the mirror stage that occurs between 6-18 months of a child's development, when the child begins to draw rudimentary distinction between the self and the other, as it WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERAWEAPONIZED LIES PDF Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a THE PHILOSOPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE The Philosophy of St. Augustine By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 4, 2018 • ( 1). Augustine (AD 354-430) was born in Thagaste and died in Hippo, both places in North Africa. Intellectually he straddles the gap between the philosophers of ancient Greece and those of medieval Christian Europe; he lived through the decline of the Roman Empire, which led to the Dark Ages. KEY THEORIES OF HUMBERTO MATURANA Key Theories of Humberto Maturana By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 24, 2018 • ( 0). Humberto Maturana (b.1928), a neurophysiologist from Chile, was a member of the second wave of cybernetics (1960–85) (Hayles 1999: 131), and has made a name for himself in developing a theory of autopoiesis, or the nature of reflexive feedback control inliving systems.
POSTMODERN PARANOIA
Postmodern Paranoia By Nasrullah Mambrol on July 2, 2017 • ( 0). Paranoia, or the threat of total engulfment by somebody else’s system, is keenly felt by many of the dramatis personae of postmodernist fiction. It is tempting to speculate that this is an indirect mimetic representation of the climate of fear and suspicion that prevailed throughout the Cold War. LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three.BEHAVIOURISM
JACQUES DERRIDA’S STRUCTURE, SIGN AND PLAY Jacques Derrida, A French philosopher, critically engages with structuralism. He comments on what the structure is and engages with the politics of the structure itself, what he terms as the “structurality of structure”. This essay showcases the extent of limits of structuralism, which provides the structures but fails to examine the concept of structure itself.MASS CULTURE
Mass culture is a pejorative term developed by both conservative literary critics and Marxist theorists from the 1930s onwards to suggest the inferiority of commodity-based capitalist culture as being inauthentic, manipulative and unsatisfying. This inauthentic mass culture is contrasted to the authenticity claimed for high culture (as well as to an imagined people’s culture). BINARISM IN POST-COLONIAL THEORY Binarism in Post-colonial Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 2, 2017 • ( 1). From ‘binary’, meaning a combination of two things, a pair, ‘two’, duality (OED), this is a widely used term with distinctive meanings in several fields and one that has had particular sets of meanings in post-colonial theory.. The concern with binarism was first established by the French structural LACAN’S CONCEPT OF MIRROR STAGE Lacan's reinterpretation of Freud, with the central focus on language, brought about a post-structuralist turn to psychoanalytic theory. In his paper titled Mirror Stage (1949), Lacan expounds the concept of the mirror stage that occurs between 6-18 months of a child's development, when the child begins to draw rudimentary distinction between the self and the other, as it WEAPONIZED LIES: HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERAWEAPONIZED LIES PDF Praise for Weaponized Lies, previously published as A Field Guide to Lies Winner of the 2016 Mavis Gallant Prize for Nonfiction “Daniel Levitin’s field guide is a THE PHILOSOPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE The Philosophy of St. Augustine By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 4, 2018 • ( 1). Augustine (AD 354-430) was born in Thagaste and died in Hippo, both places in North Africa. Intellectually he straddles the gap between the philosophers of ancient Greece and those of medieval Christian Europe; he lived through the decline of the Roman Empire, which led to the Dark Ages. KEY THEORIES OF HUMBERTO MATURANA Key Theories of Humberto Maturana By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 24, 2018 • ( 0). Humberto Maturana (b.1928), a neurophysiologist from Chile, was a member of the second wave of cybernetics (1960–85) (Hayles 1999: 131), and has made a name for himself in developing a theory of autopoiesis, or the nature of reflexive feedback control inliving systems.
POSTMODERN PARANOIA
Postmodern Paranoia By Nasrullah Mambrol on July 2, 2017 • ( 0). Paranoia, or the threat of total engulfment by somebody else’s system, is keenly felt by many of the dramatis personae of postmodernist fiction. It is tempting to speculate that this is an indirect mimetic representation of the climate of fear and suspicion that prevailed throughout the Cold War. LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Critical Analysis of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. Published in 1937, Their Eyes Were Watching God is Hurston’s most widely read and discussed book, considered by many to be her masterwork. The novel, which takes place in the South, chronicles the lives of the protagonist, Janie, her three. ANALYSIS OF PHILIP ROTH’S DEFENDER OF THE FAITH Philip Roth’s “Defender of the Faith” raises questions about identity and identification, and the complexities that arise when different aspects of a person’s self-concept are in conflict with one another. The story also invokes the ethical dilemmas that identification creates, forcing its characters and the audience to confront competing allegiances. DONATE – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Visit the post for more. Articles/Ebooks/Lectures. Scholarly Articles ANALYSIS OF EUGENE O’NEILL’S PLAYS Analysis of Eugene O’Neill’s Plays. Eugene O’Neill has often been criticized for his choice of characters, for their aberrant psychologies, and for their emotionalism. Certainly he dealt with emotions, but he did so because he believed that emotions were a better guide than thoughts in the search for truth. ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM FAULKNER’S PANTALOON IN BLACK Analysis of William Faulkner’s Pantaloon in Black By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 4, 2021. The third of seven stories composing William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses (1942), “Pantaloon in Black” is the tragic and poignant story of Rider, a black sawmill worker who is made a widower when his young bride, Mannie, dies only six months intotheir marriage.
LITERATURE – PAGE 13 – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM Analysis of Lord Byron’s Don Juan. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 16, 2021 • ( 0). Don Juan is nowadays regarded as Byron’s crowning achievement and his greatest long poem. Unlike the Satanic self-dramatizing that was the source of his fame in the 19th century, in Manfred and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage especially, Don Juan showsByron
WILLA CATHER’S OLD MRS. HARRIS ESSAYS Analysis of Willa Cather’s Old Mrs. Harris. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 2, 2021. Published in Ladies’ Home Journal (September– November 1932) as “Three Women” and included in the collection Obscure Destinies (1932), this story concerns three generations of women transplanted from Tennessee to the town of Skyline, Colorado. APPRECIATION OF HERMAN MELVILLE’S THE PARADISE OF Analysis of Herman Melville’s The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 5, 2021. Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and TIM O’BRIEN’S ON THE RAINY RIVER CRITICISM Analysis of Tim O’Brien’s On the Rainy River. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 3, 2021. An integral chapter in The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien’s “On the Rainy River” narrates the dilemma he faced during the summer of 1968 when he received his draft notice and considered fleeing to Canada. HERMAN MELVILLE’S THE PARADISE OF BACHELORS AND THE Analysis of Herman Melville’s The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids. By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 5, 2021. Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM* Home
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By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 5, 2021
Herman Melville’s two-part ironic sketch “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” provides in a highly condensed form the same sly insinuation and subversive conceptual punning that characterize his better-known longer works, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and The Confidence Man…. Read More ›RECENT POSTS
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ENGLISH POETRY IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 17, 2020
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The poetry of the sixteenth century defies facile generalizations. Although the same can obviously be said for the poetry of other periods as well, this elusiveness of categorization is particularly characteristic of the sixteenth century. It is difficult to pinpoint… Read More ›Advertisements
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ANALYSIS OF JOHN MILTON’S PARADISE LOST By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 12, 2020
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Paradise Lost is a poetic rewriting of the book of Genesis. It tells the story of the fall of Satan and his compatriots, the creation of man, and, most significantly, of man’s act of disobedience and its consequences: paradise was… Read More ›*
JOIN ONE YEAR ONLINE COACHING FOR NTA UGC NET JRF ENGLISH By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 7, 2020
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Join ONE YEAR Online Coaching for NTA UGC NET JRF English Conducted by Literariness.org BATCH 2 Coaching for December 2020 and June 2021 English NET Exam. Features No Time Constraints Printable materials in pdf Life-time access to the… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF T.S. ELIOT’S LOVE SONG OF J. ALFRED PRUFROCK By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 5, 2020
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No poet in memory has ever had quite so spectacular a debut as the young T. S. Eliot when his poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was first published in Poetry magazine in 1915, thanks in large part… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF T.S. ELIOT’S THE WASTE LAND By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 4, 2020
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Nothing could have prepared either the literary world in general or the curious reader who had been following Eliot’s career to date for the publication, in late 1922, of The Waste Land. Published in October of that year in Eliot’s… Read More ›*
A BRIEF HISTORY OF AMERICAN NOVELS By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 27, 2020
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America became a subject for literature after the Revolutionary War, when writers began the exploration of themes and motifs distinctly American. Continuing the Puritan belief in America as the New Eden, writers stressed the millennial nature of settlement and progress….Read More ›
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ July 18, 2018
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CHAPTER 1 OLD ENGLISH LITERATURE The Old English language or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest form of English. The period is a long one and it is generally considered that Old English was spoken from about A.D. 600 to about 1100…. Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF WILLIAM FAULKNER’S PANTALOON IN BLACK By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 4, 2021
The third of seven stories composing William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses (1942), “Pantaloon in Black” is the tragic and poignant story of Rider, a black sawmill worker who is made a widower when his young bride, Mannie, dies only six… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF BRET HARTE’S THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 4, 2021
First published in the Overland Monthly in 1869, “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” closely paralleled its companion story, “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” published in 1868, by introducing Americans in the eastern United States to the rough, violent, ungoverned West…. ReadMore ›
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ANALYSIS OF EDITH WHARTON’S THE OTHER TWO By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 4, 2021
Contributing to Edith Wharton’s imaginative explorations of evolutionary theory and to her ironic portrayals of marriage, “The Other Two,” appearing in The Descent of Man and Other Stories (1904), foreshadows her later novel, The Custom of the Country (1913). Alice… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF TIM O’BRIEN’S ON THE RAINY RIVER By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 3, 2021
An integral chapter in The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien’s “On the Rainy River” narrates the dilemma he faced during the summer of 1968 when he received his draft notice and considered fleeing to Canada. The story builds on a… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF URSULA K. LE GUIN’S THE ONES WHO WALK AWAY FROM OMELAS By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 2, 2021
Ursula K. Le Guin’s short story “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas,” which was first published in 1973, then collected in The Wind’s Twelve Quarters (1975), has appeared since then in multiple anthologies. The story is an allegory about… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF THEODORE DREISER’S OLD ROGAUM AND HIS THERESA By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 2, 2021
“Old Rogaum and His Theresa” portrays the failure of authorities to instill traditional values in the younger generation and the power of dreams to make the tawdry seem beautiful. Set in Greenwich Village in New York City, the story offers… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF WILLA CATHER’S OLD MRS. HARRIS By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 2, 2021
Published in Ladies’ Home Journal (September– November 1932) as “Three Women” and included in the collection Obscure Destinies (1932), this story concerns three generations of women transplanted from Tennessee to the town of Skyline, Colorado. The differences in the women’s… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF EDITH WHARTON’S THE OLD MAID By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 2, 2021
One of Edith Wharton’s many stories of New York, this novella was published with the subtitle The ’Fifties in 1924 as the second of four volumes in a set entitled Old New York. The story exemplifies Wharton’s use of irony… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF AMBROSE BIERCE’S AN OCCURRENCE AT OWL CREEK BRIDGE By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 2, 2021
This classic story, first published in Ambrose Bierce’s short story collection Tales of Soldiers and Civilians, continues to intrigue new generations of readers. Although set during the civil war, it is notable not for the combat scenes that other Bierce… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF MARK TWAIN’S THE CELEBRATED JUMPING FROG OF CALAVERASCOUNTY
By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ June 1, 2021
A tall tale laced with typical Twainian humor and irony and ultimately meant not to be believed but enjoyed, Mark Twain’s (Samuel Langhorne Clemens’s) “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” first appeared in an 1865 issue of the… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF KATHERINE ANNE PORTER’S NOON WINE By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 31, 2021
Katherine Anne Porter’s story is subtitled “1896–1905,” but she wrote it in 1936, and the story has the unmistakable atmosphere of the Great Depression. Characters of ordinary background seem helplessly entangled in a web of Determinism in “Noon Wine”: the… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF THEODORE DREISER’S NIGGER JEFF By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
“Nigger Jeff” is an early story in Theodore Dreiser’s career, but as his mature fiction does, it offers stark, detailed descriptions of powerful emotions that drive men and women into tragic situations. The story is a compelling and disturbing one… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF EDITH WHARTON’S NEW YEAR’S DAY By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
One of Edith Wharton’s many stories of New York, it was published with the subtitle The ’Seventies in 1924 as the last of four volumes in a set entitled Old New York. This novella depicts with subtle realism the reactions… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF MARY ELEANOR WILKINS FREEMAN’S A NEW ENGLAND NUN By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
Originally published in Harper’s Bazaar in 1887 and in 1891 as the title story in A New England Nun and Other Stories, the story opens onto a scene of pastoral rural New England calm. In complete harmony with this scene… Read More ›*
NEW CRITICISM
By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
New Criticism is a movement in 20th-century literary criticism that arose in reaction to those traditional “extrinsic” approaches that saw a text as making a moral or philosophical statement or as an outcome of social, economic, political, historical, or biographical…Read More ›
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ANALYSIS OF WILLA CATHER’S NEIGHBOUR ROSICKY By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
First published in Woman’s Home Companion (April/May 1930) and included as one of three stories in Obscure Destinies (1932), “Neighbour Rosicky” dramatizes an old Bohemian farmer’s final days. The story is a character study of Anton Rosicky but also a…Read More ›
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NATIVE AMERICAN SHORT STORIES By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
Storytelling is as essential to human survival as food and water. Without stories we cannot remember the past, understand the present, or look forward to a future. Without stories we cannot share our experiences with others or describe our sometimes… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF EDGAR ALLAN POE’S THE MURDERS IN THE RUE MORGUE By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” is an extension of his gothic tales as well as the first detective fiction, although the word detective had not been coined yet. This story, along with “The Mystery of Marie… Read More ›*
ANALYSIS OF HELENA MARIA VIRAMONTES’S THE MOTHS By NASRULLAH MAMBROL_on_ May 30, 2021
First published as the opening story in “The Moths” and Other Stories, “The Moths” tells the story of three generations of women, divided by their aims in life and their perspectives about the future. The protagonist, a girl of 14… Read More ›* ‹ Older Entries
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