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SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration.ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations. INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration.ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations. INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. UTILITIES & PIPING IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION The primary uses of gas include heating, cooling (rarely used), and powering engines for electric generators. Gas pressures range from 20 psi to 50 psi in most utility distribution systems. When the gas enters the service connection, the pressure is typically reduced by a SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-220-02 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discuss DESIGN: INDOOR FITNESS/RECREATIONAL FACILITIES UFC 4-740-02N 4 December 2003 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration.ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration.ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. UTILITIES & PIPING IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION The primary uses of gas include heating, cooling (rarely used), and powering engines for electric generators. Gas pressures range from 20 psi to 50 psi in most utility distribution systems. When the gas enters the service connection, the pressure is typically reduced by a SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE FOOTINGS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION Concrete footings exist to transfer the structural loads from the building (snow load, live load, dead load, wind load, earthquake load, etc.) to the Earth. Obviously, the foundations on a building are critical from a structural standpoint. However, since they are usually unseen after backfilling, too many times the foundations are not built UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets UFC 3-250-01FA PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR ROADS, STREETS, WALKS UFC 3-250-01FA 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-220-02 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration.ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. UTILITIES & PIPING IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION The primary uses of gas include heating, cooling (rarely used), and powering engines for electric generators. Gas pressures range from 20 psi to 50 psi in most utility distribution systems. When the gas enters the service connection, the pressure is typically reduced by a SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE FOOTINGS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION Concrete footings exist to transfer the structural loads from the building (snow load, live load, dead load, wind load, earthquake load, etc.) to the Earth. Obviously, the foundations on a building are critical from a structural standpoint. However, since they are usually unseen after backfilling, too many times the foundations are not built UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets UFC 3-250-01FA PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR ROADS, STREETS, WALKS UFC 3-250-01FA 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-220-02 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR METAL FROM CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE >> METAL >>SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST. 1. Structural Steel, Steel Joists and Steel Deck. 2. Cold Formed Steel Framing. 3. Miscellaneous Metals. HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
EARTHMOVING OPERATIONS CONTENTS v Preface This field manual (FM) is a guide for engineer personnel responsible for planning, designing, and constructing earthworks in the theater of operations.ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. UTILITIES & PIPING IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION The primary uses of gas include heating, cooling (rarely used), and powering engines for electric generators. Gas pressures range from 20 psi to 50 psi in most utility distribution systems. When the gas enters the service connection, the pressure is typically reduced by a SUPERINTENDENT'S CHECKLIST FOR SITEWORK FROM CONSTRUCTION superintendent's checklist for sitework regarding geology, soil engineering, earthwork, excavation, underground and trenches CONCRETE FOOTINGS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION Concrete footings exist to transfer the structural loads from the building (snow load, live load, dead load, wind load, earthquake load, etc.) to the Earth. Obviously, the foundations on a building are critical from a structural standpoint. However, since they are usually unseen after backfilling, too many times the foundations are not built UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets UFC 3-250-01FA PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR ROADS, STREETS, WALKS UFC 3-250-01FA 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-220-02 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
BLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discuss PIPE SIZES FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN FM 3-34.471 D-6 Pipe Sizes For Water Distribution System Design D-2. Refer toFigures D-1 through D-5, pages D-7 through D-11,todesign and draw a water service line. CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
ROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheets ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
BLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discuss PIPE SIZES FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN FM 3-34.471 D-6 Pipe Sizes For Water Distribution System Design D-2. Refer toFigures D-1 through D-5, pages D-7 through D-11,todesign and draw a water service line. CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
CONVEYING SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION a conveying system construction resource for engineers, superintendents, foremen on elevators, escalators, moving walkways, rigging, hoists and cranes UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING Figure 1-7.—Basic components of floor framing. Figure 1-8.—Floor framing on sill plates with intermediate posts and built-up girders. FLOOR FRAMING Floor framing consists specifically of the posts, girders, joists, and subfloor. MECHANICAL SCIENCE MODULE 4 VALVES VALVE FUNCTIONS AND BASIC PARTS DOE-HDBK-1018/2-93 Valves Valve Body The body, sometimes called the shell, is the primary pressure boundary of a valve. It serves as the principal element of a valve assembly because it is the framework that holds everything W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 L PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT SHAPE L8X8X1-1/8 57.2 8 8 1.125 16 L Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness Area Sx Sy L8X8X1-1/8 57.2 8 8 1.125 16.8 17.5 17.5 L8X8X1 51.3 8 8 1 15.1 15.8 15.8 L8X8X7/8 45.3 8 8 0.875 13.3 14 14 JOYFUL LIVING: BUILD YOURSELF A GREAT LIFE! BLANK WORKSHEETS Name: Worksheet #7 Date: Valued Attribute Scenarios Imagine the following situations and think, “How would I respond?” WT PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49 WT Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49.1 131 75.3 WT22X145 21.8 15.8 1.58 0.87 42.9 111 66.1 CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
BLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discuss HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
PIPE SIZES FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN FM 3-34.471 D-6 Pipe Sizes For Water Distribution System Design D-2. Refer toFigures D-1 through D-5, pages D-7 through D-11,todesign and draw a water service line. CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGS Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
BLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discuss HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
PIPE SIZES FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN FM 3-34.471 D-6 Pipe Sizes For Water Distribution System Design D-2. Refer toFigures D-1 through D-5, pages D-7 through D-11,todesign and draw a water service line. CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
CONVEYING SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION a conveying system construction resource for engineers, superintendents, foremen on elevators, escalators, moving walkways, rigging, hoists and cranes UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING Figure 1-7.—Basic components of floor framing. Figure 1-8.—Floor framing on sill plates with intermediate posts and built-up girders. FLOOR FRAMING Floor framing consists specifically of the posts, girders, joists, and subfloor. MECHANICAL SCIENCE MODULE 4 VALVES VALVE FUNCTIONS AND BASIC PARTS DOE-HDBK-1018/2-93 Valves Valve Body The body, sometimes called the shell, is the primary pressure boundary of a valve. It serves as the principal element of a valve assembly because it is the framework that holds everything W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 JOYFUL LIVING: BUILD YOURSELF A GREAT LIFE! BLANK WORKSHEETS Name: Worksheet #7 Date: Valued Attribute Scenarios Imagine the following situations and think, “How would I respond?” WT PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49 WT Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49.1 131 75.3 WT22X145 21.8 15.8 1.58 0.87 42.9 111 66.1 NAVY ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRONICS TRAINING SERIES i PREFACE By enrolling in this self-study course, you have demonstrated a desire to improve yourself and the Navy. Remember, however, this self-study course is only one part of the total Navytraining program.
CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONSCONSTRUCTION FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONSCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT CALCULATORCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT WORKSHEETSCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT WORKSHEETS free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGSCOMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE OF WORKRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discussBLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONCRETE BASICS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION A minimum amount of water, approximately 25% of the weight of the cement, must be included to chemically hydrate the concrete batch. In the actual mixing process, though, it takes about 35% to 40% water to work through the mixing process, get to the actual cement, and cause effective hydration. MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONSCONSTRUCTION FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONSCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT CALCULATORCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT WORKSHEETSCONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT WORKSHEETS free measurement conversion advice for construction engineers, superintendents and foremen on length, area, volume, density, work andpower
INTERIOR FINISH OF WALLS AND CEILINGSCOMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE OF WORKRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE Figure 5-3.—Drywall fasteners. sanding, ensure you’re wearing the required personnel protective gear to prevent dust inhalation. A foot lift helps you raise and lower drywall sheetsROOF FRAMING
rafter extending beyond the outer edge of the plate. A measure line (fig. 2-4, view B) is an imaginary reference line laid out down the middle of the face of a rafter. ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
ROOF FRAMING
Collar Tie and Beam A collar tie or beam (Figure 7-7) is a piece of stock (usually 1 x 4, 1 x 6, l x 8, or 2 x 4) fastened in a horizontal position to a pair of rafters between the plate and the ridge of theroof.
HSS RECT PROPERTY TABLE WEIGHT THICKNESS HSS rect Property Table Shape Weight per foot Depth Width Thickness nominal Thickness actual Area Sx Sy HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12 8 0.375 0.34913.2 43.7 35.1
LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING CHAPTER 1 LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING In the normal sequence of construction events, the floor and wall activities follow the completed foundation work. In this chapter, we’ll examine established methods of frame construction and discussBLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the W PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 W Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy (inch) (inch) (inch) (inch) (in2) (in3) (in3) W44X335 44 16 1.77 1.02 98.3 1410 151 CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE.NET Construction Knowledge.net - a free resource for building and construction information. Construction learning pays. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solvetechnical
CONVEYING SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION FROM CONSTRUCTION a conveying system construction resource for engineers, superintendents, foremen on elevators, escalators, moving walkways, rigging, hoists and cranes UFC 3-210-01A AREA PLANNING, SITE PLANNING, AND DESIGN UFC 3-210-01A 16 January 2004 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND TRIM CARPENTRY used for flat or low-pitched roofs in post-and-beam construction. Single tongue-and-groove decking in nominal 2 by 6 and 2 by 8 sizes isavailable with the
LIGHT FLOOR AND WALL FRAMING Figure 1-7.—Basic components of floor framing. Figure 1-8.—Floor framing on sill plates with intermediate posts and built-up girders. FLOOR FRAMING Floor framing consists specifically of the posts, girders, joists, and subfloor.BLOCK AND TACKLE
Figure 2-6.-A gun tackle. The single movable block in this setup is a second-class lever. See figure 2-5. Your effort (E) acts upward upon the arm (EF), which is the diameter of the UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-220-02 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies UFC 3-250-01FA PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR ROADS, STREETS, WALKS UFC 3-250-01FA 16 January 2004 2 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 3-190-02FA 17 November 2003 FOREWORD \1\ The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies WT PROPERTY TABLE FLANGE WEB WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49 WT Property Table Shape Depth Flange width Flange thickness Web thickness Area Sx Sy WT22X167.5 22 16 1.77 1.02 49.1 131 75.3 WT22X145 21.8 15.8 1.58 0.87 42.9 111 66.1 * Construction Knowledge Home * Construction Knowledge Database* Ned's Blog
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CONSTRUCTION LEARNING PAYS. Any decent tradesperson collects tools over time, to get the job done better. Technical knowledge and people skills are simply a different type of tool. Leaders on the job site need tools to plan, communicate, solve technical problems, and act prior to the feces hitting the fan. Many of us in this business love to build things. We enjoy the satisfaction that comes from building, from seeing our work become schools, factories, cathedrals. We challenge the stereotype that construction workers are big and stupid and construction foreman are loud and uncouth. Of course, there’s some truth to that stereotype. But mostly construction work consists of thousands of technical challenges. We must creatively solve these challenges to successfully complete a building project. We need both technical and managementskills.
Construction knowledge, tricks of the trade, rules of thumb and Superintendent’s checklists can greatly aid you to build more efficiently, economically, safely and faster. There’s value for everyone when we learn more and perform better. LEARNING LEADS TO ADVANCEMENT goes beyond promotions and pay raises and includes gaining independence, competency, the ability to reach one’s own potential and to help others reach theirs. Move up the ranks or out the door to start your own firm. US President Theodore Roosevelt said, "Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing." Remember the old story about the visitor to a construction site, asking several bricklayers what they were doing. The first responded, “I’m laying brick.” The second said, “I’m working on this wall.” While the third stated, “I’m building a cathedral.” I developed this website to help people learn and advance…to build their cathedrals well. Please look around the site. Check out my ConstructionKnowledge Blogevery couple of
days to see what's new. Use us as your online resource for construction knowledge. I look forward to the interaction.As Always,
Ned Pelger, P.E.
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