Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
More Annotations
A complete backup of www.digi24.ro/stiri/externe/mapamond/turcia-nu-va-mai-opri-refugiatii-sirieni-sa-ajunga-in-europa-dupa-ucid
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of news.now.com/home/life/player?newsId=382262
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/02/28/la-turquie-menace-d-ouvrir-la-porte-de-l-europe-aux-migrant
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Favourite Annotations
A complete backup of jpsychopathol.it
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of gametee.tumblr.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Text
ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to inferCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combat THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. ALTERNATIVE PREHISTORY, BY VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN The idea became especially useful recently with the current development of ethnonationalism, combined with a shift of the international community's sympathy with groups' rights, resulting in an unexpected phenomenon which I call an 'alternative prehistory'. This alternative prehistory is an explicitly ethnocentric vision ofthe past, namely, a
IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased.ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to inferCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combat THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. ALTERNATIVE PREHISTORY, BY VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN The idea became especially useful recently with the current development of ethnonationalism, combined with a shift of the international community's sympathy with groups' rights, resulting in an unexpected phenomenon which I call an 'alternative prehistory'. This alternative prehistory is an explicitly ethnocentric vision ofthe past, namely, a
IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased. PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS Italian Specialist Are Ready to Help With The Restorations of Railway Stations. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Representatives of the Italian company "GLOBAL ARREDI" arrived in Abkhazia to provide advice on the restoration and reconstruction of railway stations at the invitation of the republican unitary enterprise "Abkhazian Railway". DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR Email. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- The Cultural and Charitable FoundatioN "Ashana" has announced it has begun raising funds for a routine examination and further treatment for Anita Kharchilava in the Russian capital. The sum needed is 250,000 rubles ($3,410). Nine-year-old Anita Kharchilava was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of 11months.
WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. THE LEGENDARY CIRCASSIAN PRINCE INAL, BY VITALIY SHTYBIN The Legendary Circassian Prince Inal, by Vitaliy Shtybin. The legendary Prince Inal is a key-figure for the Circassians, Abazinians and Abkhazians, a unifier of lands who founded the main princely generic branches of the plain Circassians. Let's see how legendary thefigure of
ALTERNATIVE PREHISTORY, BY VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN The idea became especially useful recently with the current development of ethnonationalism, combined with a shift of the international community's sympathy with groups' rights, resulting in an unexpected phenomenon which I call an 'alternative prehistory'. This alternative prehistory is an explicitly ethnocentric vision ofthe past, namely, a
IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased. CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS? ‘Echo of the Caucasus’ (Ekho Kavkaza) asked what role religion plays in Abkhazian society, and whether it can be called religious.- What role does religion play in Abkhazian society? Sveta: Abkhazian society is fanatically not religious, I must say. Not because they do not believe in God, but simply because they are not religiousfanatics.
ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels areCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combatCONFLICT | GEORGIAN
The TV Debate Program on Georgian - Abkhaz Conflict | Moscow, October 17, 1992. War and Secession: A Moral Analysis of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Bruno Coppieters. Changes on the Western Front: how Gagra was liberated. Wikileaks: Caucasus Experts Presage Causes and Consequences of Recognizing South Ossetia and Abkhazia. ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS Italian Specialist Are Ready to Help With The Restorations of Railway Stations. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Representatives of the Italian company "GLOBAL ARREDI" arrived in Abkhazia to provide advice on the restoration and reconstruction of railway stations at the invitation of the republican unitary enterprise "Abkhazian Railway". A SHORT CHRONICLE OF EVENTS OF THE 1992-93 GEORGIAN October 23, 1992 Georgian special forces in Sukhum burn down the state historical archive of Abkhazia and the archive of the Institute of Abkhazian language, history and literature. December 14, 1992 Georgian troops in the village of Lata shoot down a Russian MI-8 helicopter with 60 passengers, including women and children, all of whom perish. Second Year of the War TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR Email. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- The Cultural and Charitable FoundatioN "Ashana" has announced it has begun raising funds for a routine examination and further treatment for Anita Kharchilava in the Russian capital. The sum needed is 250,000 rubles ($3,410). Nine-year-old Anita Kharchilava was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of 11months.
RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. VLADIMIR POZNER, ALENA TANIA AND TOLERANCE, BY VITALY SHARIA Vladimir Pozner, Alena Tania and tolerance, by Vitaly Sharia. Ekho Kavkaza -- Abkhazian society could not help reacting to the scandalous incident in Georgia involving the 87-year-old Russian journalist Vladimir Pozner, if only because Abkhazia is directly related to this scandal. Pozner came to Tbilisi as a tourist with friends to celebrate IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased.ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels areCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combatCONFLICT | GEORGIAN
The TV Debate Program on Georgian - Abkhaz Conflict | Moscow, October 17, 1992. War and Secession: A Moral Analysis of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Bruno Coppieters. Changes on the Western Front: how Gagra was liberated. Wikileaks: Caucasus Experts Presage Causes and Consequences of Recognizing South Ossetia and Abkhazia. ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS Italian Specialist Are Ready to Help With The Restorations of Railway Stations. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Representatives of the Italian company "GLOBAL ARREDI" arrived in Abkhazia to provide advice on the restoration and reconstruction of railway stations at the invitation of the republican unitary enterprise "Abkhazian Railway". A SHORT CHRONICLE OF EVENTS OF THE 1992-93 GEORGIAN October 23, 1992 Georgian special forces in Sukhum burn down the state historical archive of Abkhazia and the archive of the Institute of Abkhazian language, history and literature. December 14, 1992 Georgian troops in the village of Lata shoot down a Russian MI-8 helicopter with 60 passengers, including women and children, all of whom perish. Second Year of the War TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR Email. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- The Cultural and Charitable FoundatioN "Ashana" has announced it has begun raising funds for a routine examination and further treatment for Anita Kharchilava in the Russian capital. The sum needed is 250,000 rubles ($3,410). Nine-year-old Anita Kharchilava was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of 11months.
RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. VLADIMIR POZNER, ALENA TANIA AND TOLERANCE, BY VITALY SHARIA Vladimir Pozner, Alena Tania and tolerance, by Vitaly Sharia. Ekho Kavkaza -- Abkhazian society could not help reacting to the scandalous incident in Georgia involving the 87-year-old Russian journalist Vladimir Pozner, if only because Abkhazia is directly related to this scandal. Pozner came to Tbilisi as a tourist with friends to celebrate IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased.ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov ABKHAZIA TODAY EUROPE REPORT N°176 Conflict over Abkhazia, squeezed between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, has festered since the 1992-1993 fighting. Internationally recognised as part of Georgia and largely destroyed, with half the pre-war population forcibly displaced, Abkhazia is establishing the institutions of an independent state. VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels areCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combatCONFLICT | GEORGIAN
The TV Debate Program on Georgian - Abkhaz Conflict | Moscow, October 17, 1992. War and Secession: A Moral Analysis of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Bruno Coppieters. Changes on the Western Front: how Gagra was liberated. Wikileaks: Caucasus Experts Presage Causes and Consequences of Recognizing South Ossetia and Abkhazia. ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS Italian Specialist Are Ready to Help With The Restorations of Railway Stations. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Representatives of the Italian company "GLOBAL ARREDI" arrived in Abkhazia to provide advice on the restoration and reconstruction of railway stations at the invitation of the republican unitary enterprise "Abkhazian Railway". A SHORT CHRONICLE OF EVENTS OF THE 1992-93 GEORGIAN October 23, 1992 Georgian special forces in Sukhum burn down the state historical archive of Abkhazia and the archive of the Institute of Abkhazian language, history and literature. December 14, 1992 Georgian troops in the village of Lata shoot down a Russian MI-8 helicopter with 60 passengers, including women and children, all of whom perish. Second Year of the War TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR Email. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- The Cultural and Charitable FoundatioN "Ashana" has announced it has begun raising funds for a routine examination and further treatment for Anita Kharchilava in the Russian capital. The sum needed is 250,000 rubles ($3,410). Nine-year-old Anita Kharchilava was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of 11months.
RUSSIA AND THE NEGRO: BLACKS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY AND Allison Blakely, Professor Emeritus of History. He is the author of Blacks in the Dutch World: the Evolution of Racial Imagery in a ModernSociety.
AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. VLADIMIR POZNER, ALENA TANIA AND TOLERANCE, BY VITALY SHARIA Vladimir Pozner, Alena Tania and tolerance, by Vitaly Sharia. Ekho Kavkaza -- Abkhazian society could not help reacting to the scandalous incident in Georgia involving the 87-year-old Russian journalist Vladimir Pozner, if only because Abkhazia is directly related to this scandal. Pozner came to Tbilisi as a tourist with friends to celebrate IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased.ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to inferCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combat THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. ALTERNATIVE PREHISTORY, BY VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN The idea became especially useful recently with the current development of ethnonationalism, combined with a shift of the international community's sympathy with groups' rights, resulting in an unexpected phenomenon which I call an 'alternative prehistory'. This alternative prehistory is an explicitly ethnocentric vision ofthe past, namely, a
IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased.ABKHAZ WORLD
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield. 15 October, 2008. In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to inferCULTURE OF ABKHAZIA
From the earliest of times, a distinctive culture began evolving in Abkhazia. The warmth and mildness of the climate and the fertility of the land had defined the Abkhaz way of life. Thus, the ancient Abkhaz were mainly preoccupied with farming, cattle breeding, hunting, fishing and handicrafts. While defending their land from enemy attacks or fighting wars, the Abkhaz also developed combat THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX From this period the ethnic history of the Abkhazians has to be seen within the direct context of a stand-off between Georgians and Abkhazians. With the lifting from the Abkhazians of the label of a ‘guilty’ population (1907) thanks to their non-participation in the revolutionary movement of 1905-1907, tsarism gave the Abkhaziansthemselves
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Khabib Nurmagomedov was expected for a master-class in Sukhum on 1 June; at the event he was going to answer the questions of young athletes, watch the demonstration-fights of the students of the "George the Victorious" club, and, in addition, performances of the young leaders of Abkhazia and Russia were planned. The visit of the UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov VIDEO: THE FUNERAL OF NESTOR LAKOBA Video: The funeral of Nestor Lakoba | Sukhum, January 1, 1937. Nestor Lakoba was poisoned by Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD, the Soviet security organization responsible for extrajudicial killings and the gulag system. During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, Lakoba was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. AN ABKHAZIAN PRINCE ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE? BY STANISLAV LAKOBA An Abkhazian Prince on the Russian Throne? By Stanislav Lakoba. The venerable Abkhazian princely family Shervashidze (Chachba) is renowned for having produced many famous personalities. The genealogy of the Shervashidze family is discussed in considerable detail in the fourth volume of the book “Noble Families of the Russian Empire”. ALTERNATIVE PREHISTORY, BY VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN The idea became especially useful recently with the current development of ethnonationalism, combined with a shift of the international community's sympathy with groups' rights, resulting in an unexpected phenomenon which I call an 'alternative prehistory'. This alternative prehistory is an explicitly ethnocentric vision ofthe past, namely, a
IDENTIFYING THE TRIBES OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, BY The tribes of the Eastern Black Sea region played a crucial role in the political and economic affairs of the ancient kingdoms of the Bosporus and Colchis, i.e., at the edge of the Greek oikoumene. While ancient Greek and Latin sources refer to a number of these tribes by name, descriptions of them tend to be brief and biased. CORONAVIRUS IN ABKHAZIA Friday, 12 March 2021 16:49. Covid-19. Print. Email. According to the headquarters for protecting the population from coronavirus, as of March 12, 13,024 cases of COVID-19 had been recorded in Abkhazia since the beginning of the pandemic. 12,440 people had recovered and 203 died. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infections in Abkhazia.HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA
History. On 19 February 1931, at the VI Pan-Georgian Congress of Soviets, a resolution was adopted on the transformation of the "Treaty" SSR of Abkhazia into an autonomous republic within the Georgian SSR. The decision on the entry of Soviet Abkhazia as an autonomous member of the GSSR was made at the III Session of theCentral Executive
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA Ajika is an Abkhazian spicy seasoning, a paste-like mass of pepper, herbs, garlic and salt, which is known all over the world.In the olden days, the Abkhazians adjika was cooked on a special stone called ahaq j ’a. There are many recipes for ajika , but the fundamentals always stay the same: pepper, salt, garlic, spices.. Before grinding on the stone, the pedicels are ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS Italian Specialist Are Ready to Help With The Restorations of Railway Stations. SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Representatives of the Italian company "GLOBAL ARREDI" arrived in Abkhazia to provide advice on the restoration and reconstruction of railway stations at the invitation of the republican unitary enterprise "Abkhazian Railway". DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989 Demographic change in Abkhazia 1897–1989 Source: Consiliation Resources. These census figures are disputed on a number of grounds including the way in which ethnic groups have been defined. Source: Russian, Soviet and Georgian population censuses. Conciliation Resources. Further reading: + Ethno-demographic history of Abkhazia,1886 - 1989
TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR SUKHUM / AQW'A -- The Cultural and Charitable FoundatioN "Ashana" has announced it has begun raising funds for a routine examination and further treatment for Anita Kharchilava in the Russian capital. The sum needed is 250,000 rubles ($3,410). Nine-year-old Anita Kharchilava was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of 11 months. BETTER A BITTER TRUTH THAN A SWEET LIE, BY DAVID DASANIA Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie. I believe you can still fix this. You can make the whole world fall in love with you. For this, God gave you a brilliant culture. If you change for the better, you are capable of earning the sincere trust of the Caucasian peoples. WHO ARE THE MINGRELIANS? LANGUAGE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS This paper deals with the case of the Mingrelians, a group inhabiting the western province of Mingrelia in Georgia, and formerly also part of the disputed territory of Abkhazia. In recent years the identity of the Mingrelians, and the ‘correct’ status for their most obvious distinguishing trait, the Mingrelian language, has become the CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS? ‘Echo of the Caucasus’ (Ekho Kavkaza) asked what role religion plays in Abkhazian society, and whether it can be called religious.- What role does religion play in Abkhazian society? Sveta: Abkhazian society is fanatically not religious, I must say. Not because they do not believe in God, but simply because they are not religiousfanatics.
DMITRY GULIA (1874-1960)Dmitry Gulia was
an Abkhazian Soviet writer and poet, considered to be one of the founders of Abkhaz literature. Dmitriy Gulia was born February 21, 1874 in the village of Uarcha, Gumista site, now Gulripsh district.AW Abkhaz World
__
* __ Twitter
* __ Facebook
* __ YouTube
* __ Pinterest
* Home
* Current Affairs
* Abkhazia
* Abkhazians
* Who are they?
* Culture
* Language
* Personalities
* History
* Analysis
* Conflict
* Blog
* Publications
* E-Library
* Reviews
* From The Archives
* Contact
'DISCUSSION' ABOUT ABKHAZIA WITHOUT ABKHAZIANS, BY VITALI SHARIA STANISLAV LAKOBA: "SAKHAROV HAD AN INTEREST IN ABKHAZIA THROUGHISKANDER"
HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA THREE EXTRACTS FROM THE GEORGIAN NEWSPAPERS DROEBA AND IVERIA CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS? ABKHAZIA AND THE CAUCASIAN WAR: 1810-1864, BY GEORGE ANCHABADZE 'DISCUSSION' ABOUT ABKHAZIA WITHOUT ABKHAZIANS, BY VITALI SHARIA STANISLAV LAKOBA: "SAKHAROV HAD AN INTEREST IN ABKHAZIA THROUGHISKANDER"
HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA THREE EXTRACTS FROM THE GEORGIAN NEWSPAPERS DROEBA AND IVERIA CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS? ABKHAZIA AND THE CAUCASIAN WAR: 1810-1864, BY GEORGE ANCHABADZE* COVID-19
* Interview
* Reports
* Statements
* Economy
* Diaspora
* Art
* Caucasus
* Sports
* Multimedia
ITALIAN SPECIALIST ARE READY TO HELP WITH THE RESTORATIONS OF RAILWAYSTATIONS
NURMAGOMEDOV'S ARRIVAL IN ABKHAZIA WAS FRUSTRATED DUE TO THE PRESSUREOF US SANCTIONS
TO WALK WITHOUT CRUTCHES: FUNDS FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR ANITAKHARCHILAVA
STANISLAV LAKOBA: "SAKHAROV HAD AN INTEREST IN ABKHAZIA THROUGHISKANDER"
HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA* Analysis
* Conflict
* History
* Featured
* Interview
* Editors' Picks
ABKHAZIA'S RECENT ELECTION: A CONSIDERED VIEW FROM AN EXPERIENCED OUTSIDER, BY DIETER BODEN THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE POST SOVIET AREA: THE CASE OF ABKHAZIA, BY YUGINA MISHOTA ESTONIANS IN ABKHAZIA BY AIVAR JÜRGENSON WHY INDEPENDENCE FOR ABKHAZIA IS THE BEST SOLUTION, BY GEORGE HEWITT HOW NATIONS UNITED: FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERATION OF CAUCASIANPEOPLES
ON THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE START OF GEORGIA’S WAR AGAINST ABKHAZIA, BY STANISLAV LAKOBA ABKHAZIA: A PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND OWNERSHIP, BY GEORGE B. HEWITT - CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY A HISTORY ERASED - ABKHAZIA'S ARCHIVE: FIRE OF WAR, ASHES OF HISTORY -VIDEO
THE SOLITUDE OF ABKHAZIA, BY DOUGLAS W. FRESHFIELD (1896) THIRTY YEARS OF "GUILT" (1877-1907), BY STANISLAV LAKOBA DOCUMENTS FROM THE KGB ARCHIVE IN SUKHUM. ABKHAZIA IN THE STALIN YEARS, BY RACHEL CLOGG THE STALIN-BERIA TERROR IN ABKHAZIA, 1936-1953, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
FOR TWENTY YEARS NOW THE WEST HAS SHIRKED ITS RESPONSIBILITY IN ABKHAZIA, BY OLIVER URS LENZ DECLARATION OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEE OF THE SSR OF GEORGIA ON INDEPENDENCE OF THE SSR OF ABKHAZIA - 21 MAY 1921 REPORT OF A UNPO MISSION TO ABKHAZIA, GEORGIA, AND THE NORTHERNCAUCASUS
ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA, 1886 - 1989, BY DANIEL MÜLLER STANISLAV LAKOBA: “THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE’S DESTINIES IN ABKHAZIAWERE CRUSHED”
DIETER BODEN: 'ABKHAZIANS ARE EUROPEANS' VIACHESLAV CHIRIKBA. "THE UBYKH PEOPLE WERE IN PRACTICE CONSUMED IN THE FLAMES OF THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM" BESLAN KOBAKHIA: ‘THIS WAR SHOULD BE ENDED BY THOSE WHO STARTEDIT’
OBITUARY | A HERO OF HIS TIMES: YURI/MUSA SHANIBOV, 1936-2020, BYGEORGI DERLUGUIAN
AUGUST MARTIN: AN ESTONIAN AS A MEMBER OF ABKHAZIA’S PARLIAMENT, BYAIVAR JÜRGENSON
KOSOVO OR ABKHAZIA: CONTRASTS AND COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE RUSSIAN “OCCUPATION” OF ABKHAZIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA, BY RICHARD BERGERECENTLY ADDED
STANISLAV LAKOBA: "SAKHAROV HAD AN INTEREST IN ABKHAZIA THROUGHISKANDER"
28 May, 2021
STANISLAV LAKOBA: "SAKHAROV HAD AN INTEREST IN ABKHAZIA THROUGHISKANDER"
On 21 May, the world celebrated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Andrei Sakharov, a man about whom another academician Dmitry Likhachov once said: “He was a real... HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA25 May, 2021
HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA Abkhaz political scientist Astamur Tania shares his thoughts on Abkhaz-Georgian relations, protracted negotiations, and possible areas of future cooperation. Article was original published at Abkhazia-inform and translated by JAM-News. Last year’sescalation...
THREE EXTRACTS FROM THE GEORGIAN NEWSPAPERS DROEBA AND IVERIA21 May, 2021
THREE EXTRACTS FROM THE GEORGIAN NEWSPAPERS DROEBA AND IVERIA Droeba (Georgian: დროება, "the Times") was an influential Georgian political and cultural newspaper published in Tiflis from1866 to 1885.
CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS?20 May, 2021
CAN ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY BE CALLED RELIGIOUS? ‘Echo of the Caucasus’ (Ekho Kavkaza) asked what role religion plays in Abkhazian society, and whether it can be called religious. ABKHAZIA AND THE CAUCASIAN WAR: 1810-1864, BY GEORGE ANCHABADZE17 May, 2021
ABKHAZIA AND THE CAUCASIAN WAR: 1810-1864, BY GEORGE ANCHABADZE George Anchabadze (Achba) Professor of history at the Ilia State University, Georgia. The Caucasian War is the longest-running military conflict in Russian history. One of its features is the absence of generally accepted... GEORGI DZIDZARIA: HISTORIAN-CAUCASOLOGIST AND TEACHER, SOVIET STATESMAN AND POLITICAL FIGURE07 May, 2021
GEORGI DZIDZARIA: HISTORIAN-CAUCASOLOGIST AND TEACHER, SOVIET STATESMAN AND POLITICAL FIGURE Georgi Dzidzaria was born on 6 May 1914 in the village of Lykhny, Gudauta District. After graduating from the Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature (MIFLI) in 1939 he...OPINION
Analysis
ABKHAZIA TWENTY YEARS ON, SOME THOUGHTS, BY JOHN COLARUSSO03 May, 2013
ABKHAZIA TWENTY YEARS ON, SOME THOUGHTS, BY JOHN COLARUSSO Reflections on Abkhazia: 1992-2012 The Republic of Abkhazia, factually an independent state with limited formal recognition, a client of Moscow, and unlikely ever to be a component of Georgia in any form, bears a mark upon it, “Made in...History
THIRTY YEARS OF "GUILT" (1877-1907), BY STANISLAV LAKOBA14 March, 2013
THIRTY YEARS OF "GUILT" (1877-1907), BY STANISLAV LAKOBA Reflections on Abkhazia: 1992-2012 Immediately after the Caucasian War (21 May 1864), in June 1864 the independent princedom of Abkhazia was abolished, and the sovereign prince Mikhail Shervashidze (Chachba) was subjected to political repression; in 1866, he diedin...
Conflict
ABKHAZIA: A PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND OWNERSHIP, BY GEORGE B. HEWITT - CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY21 October, 2008
ABKHAZIA: A PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND OWNERSHIP, BY GEORGE B. HEWITT - CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY Abkhazia: a problem of identity and ownership History and Documents Central Asian Survey, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 267–323, 1993 by George B. Hewitt The Abkhazians living in Turkey have preserved very well the customs, language and dances carried there from Abkhaziaby their ...
Conflict
ORIGINS AND EVOLUTIONS OF THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
15 October, 2008
ORIGINS AND EVOLUTIONS OF THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
In this paper* I trace the emergence and evolution of the Georgian—Abkhaz conflict up to the invasion of Abkhazia by Georgian forces on August 14, 1992. I try to pinpoint the most crucial events and causative factors, and to infer...HISTORY
LAPINSKI: ABKHAZ PEOPLE ARE THE LAST IN THE CAUCASUS WHO STILL PUT UP RESISTANCE TO THE MUSCOVITES23 May, 2020
LAPINSKI: ABKHAZ PEOPLE ARE THE LAST IN THE CAUCASUS WHO STILL PUT UP RESISTANCE TO THE MUSCOVITES In June 1861, on the initiative of the Ubykhs, a 'mejlis' (parliament) was constituted not far from Sochi; it was known as 'The Great and Free Assembly'. The Ubykhs, the Circassian Shapsughs and Abadzekhs/Abzakhs, and the Abkhazian tribes of Ahchypsy... HOW NATIONS UNITED: FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERATION OF CAUCASIANPEOPLES
28 February, 2020
HOW NATIONS UNITED: FORMATION OF THE CONFEDERATION OF CAUCASIANPEOPLES
Everyone who is somehow familiar with the history of the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia could not help but hear about the Assembly of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus, which was soon renamed the Confederation. This is no... RESETTLEMENT TO ABKHAZIA14 February, 2020
RESETTLEMENT TO ABKHAZIA After most of Abkhazia’s indigenous Abkhazians were expelled to Ottoman lands firstly at the end of the Great Caucasian War (1864) and then following the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), their vacated lands immediately started to attract colonisation from such diverseincomers...
THIRTY YEARS OF "GUILT" (1877-1907), BY STANISLAV LAKOBA14 March, 2013
THIRTY YEARS OF "GUILT" (1877-1907), BY STANISLAV LAKOBA Reflections on Abkhazia: 1992-2012 Immediately after the Caucasian War (21 May 1864), in June 1864 the independent princedom of Abkhazia was abolished, and the sovereign prince Mikhail Shervashidze (Chachba) was subjected to political repression; in 1866, he diedin...
EDITORS' PICKS
OUTLIVING THE CENTURY: THE STORY OF A CENTENARIAN WOMAN FROM DJGERDA20 May, 2020
OUTLIVING THE CENTURY: THE STORY OF A CENTENARIAN WOMAN FROM DJGERDA In the village of Djgerda, on the periphery of civilization, where even the dirt road has long been overgrown with grass, lives centenarian Fenya Latsushba, who turned 107 a few days ago. It is impossible to listen to her story without... OBITUARY | A HERO OF HIS TIMES: YURI/MUSA SHANIBOV, 1936-2020, BYGEORGI DERLUGUIAN
28 April, 2020
OBITUARY | A HERO OF HIS TIMES: YURI/MUSA SHANIBOV, 1936-2020, BYGEORGI DERLUGUIAN
Yuri Magomedovich Shanibov lived a rich (Soviet) biography that fully reflected the changing historical epochs. Back in 1997 the world-famous French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu felt so intrigued by the photo of the distinguished-looking Shanibov, always in his Caucasian sheepskin papakha hat —... HOUSE FOR AN ARCHITECT: HOW A REPATRIATE, SHABNAM MARSHAN, FOUNDHERSELF IN ABKHAZIA
27 April, 2020
HOUSE FOR AN ARCHITECT: HOW A REPATRIATE, SHABNAM MARSHAN, FOUNDHERSELF IN ABKHAZIA
Architect Şebnem (Shabnam) Marshan from Turkey decided to stay in Abkhazia forever after spending two weeks here. As for what made her return to her historical homeland and how the life of a repatriate in the ‘Land of the Soul’... PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA04 February, 2018
PEPPER AND STONE: HOW TO 'PRODUCE' ABKHAZIAN AJIKA The secrets of the ancient method of preparing the Abkhazian national seasoning known as ajika and the transformation of hot pepper and spices on stone into a unique, fragrant and piquant ‘masterpiece’ were revealed to a correspondent...FEATURED
ZVIAD GAMSAKHURDIA: “ABKHAZ NATION DOESN’T EXIST!”20-05-2020 Conflict
RESETTLEMENT TO ABKHAZIA14-02-2020 History
ESTONIANS IN ABKHAZIA BY AIVAR JÜRGENSON16-10-2019 Analysis
REVELATIONS OF FORGOTTEN VOICES28-01-2014 Blog
ECONOMY
THE INVESTMENT PROGRAM IN 2020 77% COMPLETED SUKHUM / AQW'A -- Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Economy Christina Ozgan spoke about the implementation of the Investment Program for Assisting the Socio-Economic Development of the Republic ofAbkhazia...
February 04, 2021
*
THE LARGEST BANKS OF TURKEY STARTED TO SERVING THE NATIONAL CARDS OFAPRA WORLD
*
THE GEOGRAPHY OF SERVICING APRA "WORLD" CARDS HAS INCREASED IN 2020*
RUSSIANS TOURISTS SPENT ALMOST 25 MILLION DOLLARS IN ABKHAZIA IN TWOMONTHS
*
TAXPAYERS OWED 132 MILLION ROUBLES TO THE BUDGET OF ABKHAZIA SINCE2018
*
NATALIE SMYR: THE BANKING SYSTEM IS THE ENGINE OF THE ECONOMY AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT*
WORKING GROUP ON THE PRIMARY SELECTION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS AT THEMINISTRY OF ECONOMY
ANALYSIS
*
EU'S ROLE IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: GEORGIAN AND ABKHAZ PERSPECTIVES | CONCILIATION RESOURCES*
KNOT OF INDEPENDENCE, BY SERGEY MARKEDONOV*
CAN TURKEY DE-ISOLATE ABKHAZIA? BY ERIC R. EISSLER*
SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL EVENTS IN ABKHAZIAN HISTORY, 1810-1993*
THE WEST'S MORAL FAILURE OVER GEORGIA, BY SERGEI BAGAPSH AND EDUARDKOKOITY
*
THE "ABKHAZIA" PROJECT: POLITICAL NATION OR COMMUNITY OF MINORITIES?BY NATELLA AKABA
*
THE GEORGIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS – WHAT NEXT? BY LIANAKVARCHELIA
*
THE LIGHTNESS OF HISTORY IN THE CAUCASUS, BY THOMAS DE WAALFEATURED ARTICLES
*
THE STALIN-BERIA TERROR IN ABKHAZIA, 1936-1953, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
*
'ABSENCE OF WILL': A COMMENTARY, PREPARED BY METIN SÖNMEZ*
ORIGINS AND EVOLUTIONS OF THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
*
A HISTORY ERASED - ABKHAZIA'S ARCHIVE: FIRE OF WAR, ASHES OF HISTORY -VIDEO
*
HISTORY: 18TH CENTURY-1917, BY STANISLAV LAKOBA*
DECLARATION OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEE OF THE SSR OF GEORGIA ON INDEPENDENCE OF THE SSR OF ABKHAZIA - 21 MAY 1921*
THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, BY VIACHESLAV CHIRIKBA*
ABKHAZIAN FUTURES, BY ANDREW MUELLER*
THE DISAPPEARANCE OF TAIF ADZHBA AND THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORTOF 1993
*
KOSOVO OR ABKHAZIA: CONTRASTS AND COMPARISONS*
ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA, 1886 - 1989, BY DANIEL MÜLLER*
ABKHAZIA, FROM CONFLICT TO STATEHOOD, BY GEORGE HEWITT*
REPORT OF A UNPO MISSION TO ABKHAZIA, GEORGIA, AND THE NORTHERNCAUCASUS
*
MILITARY ASPECTS OF THE WAR. THE BATTLE FOR GAGRA (THE TURNING-POINT), BY DODGE BILLINGSLEY*
WHY INDEPENDENCE FOR ABKHAZIA IS THE BEST SOLUTION, BY GEORGE HEWITT*
UNPO: HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT MISSION ABKHAZIA 1992-1994*
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN ABKHAZIA 1897–1989*
ABKHAZIA BY JOHN COLARUSSO*
ABKHAZIA: CULTURAL TRAGEDY REVISITED, BY THOMAS DE WAAL*
SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL EVENTS IN ABKHAZIAN HISTORY, 1810-1993*
A SHORT CHRONICLE OF EVENTS OF THE 1992-93 GEORGIAN-ABKHAZIAN WAR*
WHY CAN GEORGIAN PRESIDENT MIKHEIL SAAKASHVILI NOT EMULATE WILLI BRANDT? BY LIZ FULLER*
AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC: WHAT WAS THE POLITICAL BACKGROUND OF PUTIN'S VISIT TO ABKHAZIA, BY SERGEY MARKEDONOV*
ABKHAZIA, GEORGIA AND THE CAUCASUS CONFEDERATION, BY STANISLAV LAKOBA*
UNION TREATY BETWEEN THE SSR OF GEORGIA AND THE SSR OF ABKHAZIA - 16DECEMBER 1921
*
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA (APSNY)*
AFRICAN PRESENCE IN FORMER SOVIET SPACES, BY KESHA FIKES AND ALAINALEMON
*
HISTORY: IST-XVIIITH CENTURY, BY OLEG BGAZHBA*
DOCUMENTS FROM THE KGB ARCHIVE IN SUKHUM. ABKHAZIA IN THE STALIN YEARS, BY RACHEL CLOGG*
EUGEN KRAMMIG: LIFE AFTER DEATH, BY VITALY SHARIA*
BASIC LAW (CONSTITUTION) OF THE SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA,27 OCTOBER 1926
*
WESTERN TRAVELLERS TO THE CAUCASUS, BY GEORGE HEWITT*
ABKHAZIAN IMPRESSIONS, BY UWE KLUSSMANN*
DECLARATION ON MEASURES FOR A POLITICAL SETTLEMENT OF THE GEORGIAN/ABKHAZ CONFLICT SIGNED ON 4 APRIL 1994*
OBITUARY: YURI VORONOV, BY GEORGE HEWITT - THE INDEPENDENT (LONDON) ,SEP 15, 1995
*
THE SOLITUDE OF ABKHAZIA, BY DOUGLAS W. FRESHFIELD (1896)*
ABKHAZIA: A PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND OWNERSHIP, BY GEORGE B. HEWITT - CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY*
THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE ABKHAZIANS IN THE XIX-XX CENTURIES, BYTEJMURAZ ACHUGBA
*
RESOLUTION OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE WORKERS OF ABKHAZIA ON THE REPORT OF REVCOM CHAIRMAN E. ESHBA ON BUILDING OF SOVIET SOCIETY, 28MAY…
*
CONSTITUTION OF THE ABKHAZ PEOPLE’S COUNCIL, 8 NOVEMBER 1917* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
ART & LIVING__
A CONCERT IN MEMORY OF THE HEROES OF ABKHAZIA WILL BE HELD AT THEDRAMA…
*
VALERIA ADLEIBA PRESENTS A NEW SONG AT THE "APSNY" FESTIVAL*
THE ABKHAZIAN DRAMA-THEATRE WILL PERFORM AT THE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALIN NALCHIK
*
SONGS OF THE ANCESTORS: THE "RAIDA" FESTIVAL WILL BE HELD AT THE STATEPHILHARMONIC HALL
MOST READ
*
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA (APSNY)*
THE STALIN-BERIA TERROR IN ABKHAZIA, 1936-1953, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
*
ABKHAZIA: ANCIENTS OF THE CAUCASUS (HEALTHY AT 100), BY JOHN ROBBINS*
'ABSENCE OF WILL': A COMMENTARY, PREPARED BY METIN SÖNMEZ*
ORIGINS AND EVOLUTIONS OF THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT, BY STEPHEN D.SHENFIELD
*
A HISTORY ERASED - ABKHAZIA'S ARCHIVE: FIRE OF WAR, ASHES OF HISTORY -VIDEO
*
HISTORY: 18TH CENTURY-1917, BY STANISLAV LAKOBA*
PROVERBS AND SAYINGS OF THE CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN PEOPLES*
DECLARATION OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEE OF THE SSR OF GEORGIA ON INDEPENDENCE OF THE SSR OF ABKHAZIA - 21 MAY 1921*
ABKHAZIA WILL NOT ALLOW ON ITS TERRITORY ANY INTERNATIONAL MONITORING ELSEWHERE ON THE AW__ANALYSIS & OPINION
HOW CAN GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLICT BE SETTLED IN THE REALITIES OF TODAY'S WORLD? BY ASTAMUR TANIA25-05-2021 Analysis
'DISCUSSION' ABOUT ABKHAZIA WITHOUT ABKHAZIANS, BY VITALI SHARIA19-04-2021 Analysis
A CENTURY OF SOVIETISATION, OR HOW ABKHAZIA BECAME A REPUBLIC, BYVITALY SHARIA
04-03-2021 Analysis
“WHAT ARE THEY DOING? AFTER ALL, WE’RE NOT GERMANS”: EXPULSION, BELONGING, AND POSTWAR EXPERIENCE IN THE CAUCASUS, BY CLAIRE P…26-01-2021 Analysis
16°C
SUKHUM | AQW'A
Partly Cloudy
Humidity: 88%
Wind: 8 km/h
*
05 Jun 2021
18°C 14°C
*
06 Jun 2021
18°C 14°C
AQUAFON IS THE FIRST AND LARGEST MOBILE OPERATOR OF ABKHAZIA.COUNTRY
* The Republic of Abkhazia* Abkhazians
* Culture
* Language
* Personalities
NEWS
* Current Affairs
* Interview
* Reports & Key Texts* Statements
* Diaspora
* Economy
* Art & Living
* Caucasus
* Sports
ARTICLES & OPINION
* Analysis
* Conflict
* History
* Blog/s
PUBLICATIONS
* E-Library
* Books & Reviews
* From the Archive
ABKHAZ WORLD
* About
* Terms of Use
* Support AW
* Newsletter List
* Multimedia
* Site Map
* Contact Us
FOLLOW US
* Flickr
* VKontakte
* YouTube
* Sound Cloud
* Home
* Terms of Service
* Privacy guidelines* About
* Contact Us
* Videos
* Site Map
* Newsletter List
* Support AW
2009 - 2020 Abkhaz World. All rights reserved.Details
Copyright © 2024 ArchiveBay.com. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | DMCA | 2021 | Feedback | Advertising | RSS 2.0