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LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. RENAISSANCE RESOURCES Renaissance Resources: Raphael's famous fresco in the Vatican, The School of Athens, painted between 1508 and 1511, is one of the most revealing masterpieces of High Renaissance art.It shows the Greek philosophers arranged in different positions LECTURE 7: THE AFTERMATH OF THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION Lecture 7 The Aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution: The initial triumph of the Bolshevik Revolution at the end of October, 1917 (see Lecture 6), did not mean that the entire population of Russia had been converted to Bolshevism. Lenin was aware of this. To gather national support, Lenin resorted to slogans for the masses. SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with ROBERT OWEN'S "A NEW VIEW OF SOCIETY" (1813) Robert Owen's A New View of Society (1813): What follows are a series of excerpts from Owen's A New View of Society.All of Owen's ideas were based on the essential notion that man's character is formed for him and not by him (an idea which we will see fully developed in the work of Karl Marx at mid-century. STALIN AND THE "CULT OF PERSONALITY" Stalin and the. Cult of Personality. Among a nation so deeply divided by ethnicity and localism, and limited by a narrowness of perspective, building unity and consensus was perhaps the major challenge to the Soviet government. In the Russian past the worship of saints and the veneration of the tsar had served that purpose well. ADOLF HITLER, 1889-1945 Adolf Hitler, the man whom Winston Churchill once described as the "blood-thirsty guttersnipe," was born April 20, 1889, at Braunau in Upper Austria, the son of a minor customs official, originally called Schicklgr�ber, was educated at the secondary schools at Linz and Steyr and destined by his father for the civil service. THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
JOHN CALVIN RESOURCES John Calvin Resources. I have broken down this page of John Calvin Resources into those links that pertain to his life and thought and those that point to his writings which are rather well-represented online. Life and Thought. Calvin's Life (from The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin) The Five Points of Calvinism (R. L. Dabney, 1820-1898) PLATO, THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Plato, The Allegory of the Cave The son of a wealthy and noble family, Plato (c.427-347 B.C.) was preparing for a career in politics when the trial and eventual execution of Socrates (399 B.C.) changed the SENECA ON GLADIATORIAL CONTESTS N.B. In this passage, Seneca is not describing a contest between gladiators but between criminals. The key statement is "The men have no protective covering." Many thanks to Dr. Louise Zarmati, Lecturer in Education, University of Western Sydney. See Jo-Ann Shelton (1998) As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History, 2nd edition. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. RENAISSANCE RESOURCES Renaissance Resources: Raphael's famous fresco in the Vatican, The School of Athens, painted between 1508 and 1511, is one of the most revealing masterpieces of High Renaissance art.It shows the Greek philosophers arranged in different positions LECTURE 7: THE AFTERMATH OF THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION Lecture 7 The Aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution: The initial triumph of the Bolshevik Revolution at the end of October, 1917 (see Lecture 6), did not mean that the entire population of Russia had been converted to Bolshevism. Lenin was aware of this. To gather national support, Lenin resorted to slogans for the masses. SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with ROBERT OWEN'S "A NEW VIEW OF SOCIETY" (1813) Robert Owen's A New View of Society (1813): What follows are a series of excerpts from Owen's A New View of Society.All of Owen's ideas were based on the essential notion that man's character is formed for him and not by him (an idea which we will see fully developed in the work of Karl Marx at mid-century. STALIN AND THE "CULT OF PERSONALITY" Stalin and the. Cult of Personality. Among a nation so deeply divided by ethnicity and localism, and limited by a narrowness of perspective, building unity and consensus was perhaps the major challenge to the Soviet government. In the Russian past the worship of saints and the veneration of the tsar had served that purpose well. ADOLF HITLER, 1889-1945 Adolf Hitler, the man whom Winston Churchill once described as the "blood-thirsty guttersnipe," was born April 20, 1889, at Braunau in Upper Austria, the son of a minor customs official, originally called Schicklgr�ber, was educated at the secondary schools at Linz and Steyr and destined by his father for the civil service. THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
JOHN CALVIN RESOURCES John Calvin Resources. I have broken down this page of John Calvin Resources into those links that pertain to his life and thought and those that point to his writings which are rather well-represented online. Life and Thought. Calvin's Life (from The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin) The Five Points of Calvinism (R. L. Dabney, 1820-1898) PLATO, THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Plato, The Allegory of the Cave The son of a wealthy and noble family, Plato (c.427-347 B.C.) was preparing for a career in politics when the trial and eventual execution of Socrates (399 B.C.) changed the SENECA ON GLADIATORIAL CONTESTS N.B. In this passage, Seneca is not describing a contest between gladiators but between criminals. The key statement is "The men have no protective covering." Many thanks to Dr. Louise Zarmati, Lecturer in Education, University of Western Sydney. See Jo-Ann Shelton (1998) As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History, 2nd edition. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. RENAISSANCE RESOURCES Renaissance Resources: Raphael's famous fresco in the Vatican, The School of Athens, painted between 1508 and 1511, is one of the most revealing masterpieces of High Renaissance art.It shows the Greek philosophers arranged in different positions LECTURE 7: THE AFTERMATH OF THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION Lecture 7 The Aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution: The initial triumph of the Bolshevik Revolution at the end of October, 1917 (see Lecture 6), did not mean that the entire population of Russia had been converted to Bolshevism. Lenin was aware of this. To gather national support, Lenin resorted to slogans for the masses. SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with ROBERT OWEN'S "A NEW VIEW OF SOCIETY" (1813) Robert Owen's A New View of Society (1813): What follows are a series of excerpts from Owen's A New View of Society.All of Owen's ideas were based on the essential notion that man's character is formed for him and not by him (an idea which we will see fully developed in the work of Karl Marx at mid-century. STALIN AND THE "CULT OF PERSONALITY" Stalin and the. Cult of Personality. Among a nation so deeply divided by ethnicity and localism, and limited by a narrowness of perspective, building unity and consensus was perhaps the major challenge to the Soviet government. In the Russian past the worship of saints and the veneration of the tsar had served that purpose well. ADOLF HITLER, 1889-1945 Adolf Hitler, the man whom Winston Churchill once described as the "blood-thirsty guttersnipe," was born April 20, 1889, at Braunau in Upper Austria, the son of a minor customs official, originally called Schicklgr�ber, was educated at the secondary schools at Linz and Steyr and destined by his father for the civil service. THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
JOHN CALVIN RESOURCES John Calvin Resources. I have broken down this page of John Calvin Resources into those links that pertain to his life and thought and those that point to his writings which are rather well-represented online. Life and Thought. Calvin's Life (from The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin) The Five Points of Calvinism (R. L. Dabney, 1820-1898) PLATO, THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Plato, The Allegory of the Cave The son of a wealthy and noble family, Plato (c.427-347 B.C.) was preparing for a career in politics when the trial and eventual execution of Socrates (399 B.C.) changed the SENECA ON GLADIATORIAL CONTESTS N.B. In this passage, Seneca is not describing a contest between gladiators but between criminals. The key statement is "The men have no protective covering." Many thanks to Dr. Louise Zarmati, Lecturer in Education, University of Western Sydney. See Jo-Ann Shelton (1998) As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History, 2nd edition. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. THE HISTORY GUIDE -- MAINA STUDENT'S GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF HISTORYSYLLABI FOR EUROPEAN HISTORYHISTORY RESOURCES The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will findmuch that is
LECTURE 3: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation: Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. HERODOTUS ON THE VICTORY AT MARATHON Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persiansat a run.
LECTURE 16: THE CHURCH FATHERS: ST. JEROME AND ST. AUGUSTINE Lecture 16: The Church Fathers: St. Jerome and St. Augustine. There were many ways in which Christianity was made more popular among Roman pagans. For instance, early mystery cults made the Romans more prepared to accept something like Christianity once it made its appearance. The Roman persecutions of Jews and Christians had theunintended
THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
VASCO DE GAMA AND THE CALECUT INCIDENT (1503) Vasco de Gama and the Calecut Incident (1503) Gaspar Correa, who sailed with Vasco de Gama, has left us the following account of the savage vengeance de Gama inflicted at a trading station in Calecut (Kozhikode). * * * * *. The captain-major, on arriving at Calecut, was in the passion because he found the port cleared, and in it there was PAUL TILLICH, THE COURAGE TO BE (1952) Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be. (1952) . . . Sociological analysis of the present period have pointed to the importance of anxiety as a group phenomenon. Literature and art have made anxiety a main theme of their creations, in content as well as in style. The effect of this has been the awakening of at least the educated groups to an awareness SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, "THE PARABLE OF THE MADMAN" (1882) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Parable of the Madman. (1882) THE MADMAN. Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly: "I seek God! I seek God!" -- As many of those who did not believe in God were standing around just then, he provoked much laughter. WILLIAM LANGLAND'S "THE VISION CONCERNING PIERS PLOWMAN" William Langland's The Vision Concerning Piers Plowman: The English poet, William Langland (c.1332-c.1400), was probably born at Ledbury in Herefordshire. He became a clerk but having married early, could not take more than minor orders, and possibly earned a poor living by singing in a chantry and by copying legal documents. RENAISSANCE RESOURCES Renaissance Resources: Raphael's famous fresco in the Vatican, The School of Athens, painted between 1508 and 1511, is one of the most revealing masterpieces of High Renaissance art.It shows the Greek philosophers arranged in different positions LECTURE 7: THE AFTERMATH OF THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION Lecture 7 The Aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution: The initial triumph of the Bolshevik Revolution at the end of October, 1917 (see Lecture 6), did not mean that the entire population of Russia had been converted to Bolshevism. Lenin was aware of this. To gather national support, Lenin resorted to slogans for the masses. SØREN KIERKEGAARD, THE PRESENT AGE (1846) Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age. (1846) The present age is one of understanding, of reflection, devoid of passion, an age which flies into enthusiasm for a moment only to decline back into indolence. Not even a suicide does away with himself out of desperation, he considers the act so long and so deliberately, that he kills himself with ROBERT OWEN'S "A NEW VIEW OF SOCIETY" (1813) Robert Owen's A New View of Society (1813): What follows are a series of excerpts from Owen's A New View of Society.All of Owen's ideas were based on the essential notion that man's character is formed for him and not by him (an idea which we will see fully developed in the work of Karl Marx at mid-century. STALIN AND THE "CULT OF PERSONALITY" Stalin and the. Cult of Personality. Among a nation so deeply divided by ethnicity and localism, and limited by a narrowness of perspective, building unity and consensus was perhaps the major challenge to the Soviet government. In the Russian past the worship of saints and the veneration of the tsar had served that purpose well. ADOLF HITLER, 1889-1945 Adolf Hitler, the man whom Winston Churchill once described as the "blood-thirsty guttersnipe," was born April 20, 1889, at Braunau in Upper Austria, the son of a minor customs official, originally called Schicklgr�ber, was educated at the secondary schools at Linz and Steyr and destined by his father for the civil service. THE CONVERSION OF CLOVIS The Conversion of Clovis: In the following account of Clovis' conversion, provided by the Christian church historian Gregory of Tours (c.539-594) in his History of the Franks, the Frankish king is said to have turned Christian because he believed that the Christian God had given him a military victory over a rival German tribe, theAlemanni.
JOHN CALVIN RESOURCES John Calvin Resources. I have broken down this page of John Calvin Resources into those links that pertain to his life and thought and those that point to his writings which are rather well-represented online. Life and Thought. Calvin's Life (from The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin) The Five Points of Calvinism (R. L. Dabney, 1820-1898) PLATO, THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Plato, The Allegory of the Cave The son of a wealthy and noble family, Plato (c.427-347 B.C.) was preparing for a career in politics when the trial and eventual execution of Socrates (399 B.C.) changed the SENECA ON GLADIATORIAL CONTESTS N.B. In this passage, Seneca is not describing a contest between gladiators but between criminals. The key statement is "The men have no protective covering." Many thanks to Dr. Louise Zarmati, Lecturer in Education, University of Western Sydney. See Jo-Ann Shelton (1998) As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History, 2nd edition. __I aim here only at revealing myself, who will perhaps be different tomorrow, if I learn something new which changes me. I have no authority to be believed, nor do I want it, feeling myself too ill-instructed to instruct others.__ (Montaigne)CONTENTS
A Student's Guide to the Study of HistoryWhat is History?
Resources for Historians Lectures on Ancient and Medieval European History Lectures on Early Modern European History(in progress)
Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History Lectures on 20th Century Europe Syllabi for European HistoryAbout the Author
Curriculum Vitae
THE HISTORY GUIDE has been created for the high school and undergraduate student who is either taking classes in history, or who intends to major in history in college. The purpose of THE HISTORY GUIDE is to better prepare yourself for your history classes and to make your time in class more enjoyable and proficient. THE HISTORY GUIDE contains the complete content of three undergraduate courses in European history which will certainly be of use to those of you studying such topics at the college level or in A.P. European history classes. THE HISTORY GUIDE contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition. Parents engaged in home schooling their children will find much that is of interest and I urge you to contact me if there are any details I can help provide to you. THE HISTORY GUIDE also contains an intellectual autobiography. If you are thinking of pursuing graduate work in history, then you should definitely read it carefully before you jump in over your head. This site has been developed in the Socratic spirit of wisdom and knowledge. If I can't share the knowledge I have obtained over the years then that knowledge has certainly been ill-conceived. Feel free to send me your comments. Enjoy! This is for you! _The authority of those who teach is often an obstacle to those who want to learn._ _copyright ©1996-2020 Steven Kreis Last Revised -- January 3, 2020 _Conditions of Use __Details
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