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Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct EMT - BARUCH SPINOZA - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JOHN STUART MILL - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Autobiography John Stuart Mill Glossary amanuensis: Bentham’s amanuensis was the person to whom Bentham dictated his works. the ballot: The system under which only the individual voter knows which way he has voted. borné: ‘Limited in scope, intellect, outlook, etc.’ (OED) casual: As used on page117it means something like ‘non- essential’; a casual association of idea x with thing yWEALTH OF NATIONS
The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith Glossary accommodation: Smith often uses this word in a broader sense than we are familiar with, a sense in which someone’s ‘accommodation’ refers to all the comfortsand conveniences
UTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY IN WHICH ARE DEMONSTRATED Meditations René Descartes Second Meditation from these former beliefs just as carefully as I withhold it from obvious falsehoods. It isn’t enough merely to have noticed this, though; I mustNATURE ITSELF
Nature Itself G. W. Leibniz 4. The foundation of the laws of Nature provides one notable example of this. This foundation is not to befound, as
EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Autobiography John Stuart Mill Glossary amanuensis: Bentham’s amanuensis was the person to whom Bentham dictated his works. the ballot: The system under which only the individual voter knows which way he has voted. borné: ‘Limited in scope, intellect, outlook, etc.’ (OED) casual: As used on page117it means something like ‘non- essential’; a casual association of idea x with thing y THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few days ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Autobiography John Stuart Mill Glossary amanuensis: Bentham’s amanuensis was the person to whom Bentham dictated his works. the ballot: The system under which only the individual voter knows which way he has voted. borné: ‘Limited in scope, intellect, outlook, etc.’ (OED) casual: As used on page117it means something like ‘non- essential’; a casual association of idea x with thing y THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few days ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarilyEMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
LEVIATHAN PART 1: MAN Leviathan 1 Thomas Hobbes Chapter 3. The consequence or train of imaginations 8 Chapter 4. Speech 11 Chapter 5. Reason and science 16 Chapter 6. The interior beginnings of voluntary motions, commonly called the passions, and the speeches by which AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT Second Treatise John Locke Preface Preface to the two Treatises Reader, you have here the beginning and the end of a ·two-part· treatise about government. It isn’t worthwhile to go into what happened to the pages that should have comeTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first TOWARD PERPETUAL PEACE Perpetual Peace Immanuel Kant I: Preliminary articles Introduction A Dutch innkeeper’s sign had a burial ground painted on it, with the mocking inscription ‘Eternal Peace’. THE ORIGIN OF FORMS AND QUALITIES (ACCORDING TO THE Origin of forms and Qualities Robert Boyle Glossary affection: An affection of a thing is a state or property or quality or attribute of the thing. The word will be leftWEALTH OF NATIONS
The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith Introduction and plan of the work Introduction and plan of the work The annual labour of every nation is the fund that basically METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE PRINCE - EARLY MODERN TEXTS The Prince Niccolò Machiavelli Glossary Africa: At the time Machiavelli is writing about on page18, ‘Africa’ named a coastal strip of north Africa, including some of what are now Tunisia,Algeria, and Libya.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few days EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTES A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE PRINCE - EARLY MODERN TEXTS The Prince Niccolò Machiavelli Glossary Africa: At the time Machiavelli is writing about on page18, ‘Africa’ named a coastal strip of north Africa, including some of what are now Tunisia,Algeria, and Libya.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few days AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or conAUTOBIOGRAPHY
Autobiography John Stuart Mill Glossary amanuensis: Bentham’s amanuensis was the person to whom Bentham dictated his works. the ballot: The system under which only the individual voter knows which way he has voted. borné: ‘Limited in scope, intellect, outlook, etc.’ (OED) casual: As used on page117it means something like ‘non- essential’; a casual association of idea x with thing y PRINCIPLES OF PHILOSOPHY Principles of Philosophy René Descartes 1: Human knowledge to anyone who philosophizes in an orderly way’, I wasn’t meaning to deny that one must first know •what thought, existence and certainty are, and know •that it’s impossible for something to think while it doesn’t exist, and the like. THE PASSIONS OF THE SOUL Passions of the soul René Descartes one they are always images in the brain. Articles 75, 103, 106, 120, 136, 149. jealousy: This rendering of jalousie involves a sense that the English word used to have but now mostly doesn’t, a sense GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his firstUTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
TOWARD PERPETUAL PEACE Perpetual Peace Immanuel Kant I: Preliminary articles Introduction A Dutch innkeeper’s sign had a burial ground painted on it, with the mocking inscription ‘Eternal Peace’.WEALTH OF NATIONS
The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith Introduction and plan of the work Introduction and plan of the work The annual labour of every nation is the fund that basically METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JOHN STUART MILL - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first A FRAGMENT ON GOVERNMENT A Fragment on Government Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as itUTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
DIALOGUES ON METAPHYSICS AND RELIGION Dialogues on Metaphysics Nicolas Malebranche Dialogue 1 reasons in me—is not material or corporeal . 2. Theodore: So, Aristes, you think your body is composed of some substance that isn’t extended? NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to OBJECTIONS TO THE MEDITATIONS AND DESCARTES’S REPLIES Objections and Replies René Descartes Third Objections (Hobbes) something corporeal. Descartes assumes that it isn’t, but he doesn’t prove this. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JOHN STUART MILL - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first A FRAGMENT ON GOVERNMENT A Fragment on Government Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as itUTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
DIALOGUES ON METAPHYSICS AND RELIGION Dialogues on Metaphysics Nicolas Malebranche Dialogue 1 reasons in me—is not material or corporeal . 2. Theodore: So, Aristes, you think your body is composed of some substance that isn’t extended? NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to OBJECTIONS TO THE MEDITATIONS AND DESCARTES’S REPLIES Objections and Replies René Descartes Third Objections (Hobbes) something corporeal. Descartes assumes that it isn’t, but he doesn’t prove this. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, it THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JOHN STUART MILL - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first A FRAGMENT ON GOVERNMENT A Fragment on Government Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as itUTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
DIALOGUES ON METAPHYSICS AND RELIGION Dialogues on Metaphysics Nicolas Malebranche Dialogue 1 reasons in me—is not material or corporeal . 2. Theodore: So, Aristes, you think your body is composed of some substance that isn’t extended? NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to OBJECTIONS TO THE MEDITATIONS AND DESCARTES’S REPLIES Objections and Replies René Descartes Third Objections (Hobbes) something corporeal. Descartes assumes that it isn’t, but he doesn’t prove this. METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. ESSAYS ON BENTHAM AND COLERIDGE Essays on Bentham and Coleridge John Stuart Mill Glossary clerisy: ‘A distinct class of learned or literary persons’ (OED). This is the ‘primary meaning’ referred to on page48. Continent: The continent of Europe excluding Great Britain; similarly with‘continental’.
ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily A REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS IN MORALS Principal Questions in Morals Richard Price 9: Degrees of vice and virtue respects they are also the causes of very great evils. They often· improve virtue, but they also ·sometimes· overwhelm andruin it.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JOHN STUART MILL - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
THE METHODS OF ETHICS The Methods of Ethics Henry Sidgwick Glossary affection: Sometimes used here in its early-modern sense, covering every sort of pro or con attitude—desires, approvals, likings, disapprovals, dislikings, etc. TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinctTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first A FRAGMENT ON GOVERNMENT A Fragment on Government Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as itUTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
DIALOGUES ON METAPHYSICS AND RELIGION Dialogues on Metaphysics Nicolas Malebranche Dialogue 1 reasons in me—is not material or corporeal . 2. Theodore: So, Aristes, you think your body is composed of some substance that isn’t extended? NATURAL THEOLOGY OR EVIDENCES OF THE EXISTENCE AND Natural Theology William Paley Glossary affect: As used in one paragraph on pages75–76this means ‘be drawn to, have something like a desire for’. Paley seems to METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTESEARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY TEXTSEARLY MODERN TEXTS DESCARTESEARLY MODERN ENGLISH ALPHABET A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTESEARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY TEXTSEARLY MODERN TEXTS DESCARTESEARLY MODERN ENGLISH ALPHABET A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarilyEMT - JOHN LOCKE
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - BARUCH SPINOZA - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me.THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT Second Treatise John Locke Preface Preface to the two Treatises Reader, you have here the beginning and the end of a ·two-part· treatise about government. It isn’t worthwhile to go into what happened to the pages that should have come TOLERATION - EARLY MODERN TEXTS Toleration John Locke 2: The role of the civil magistrate outright admit to them. But I do want to help putting an end to the activities of (1) people who plead a concern for ‘the public good and obedience to the laws of the land’UTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few days EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTESEARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY TEXTSEARLY MODERN TEXTS DESCARTESEARLY MODERN ENGLISH ALPHABET A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarily EARLY MODERN TEXTSTEXTSFAQSCOMMENTSCONTACTAUDIOJOHN LOCKE A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - TEXTS
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - RENÉ DESCARTESEARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY TEXTSEARLY MODERN TEXTS DESCARTESEARLY MODERN ENGLISH ALPHABET A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - DAVID HUME
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE, BOOK 1 Treatise, Book 1 David Hume i: Ideas Part i: Ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction, etc. 1: The origin of our ideas All the perceptions of the human mind fall into two distinct GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS Groundwork Immanuel Kant Preface norm for making correct moral judgments, morality itself will be subject to all kinds of corruption. Here is the reason for that·.For something to be morally good, itFABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me. THE GROUNDS FOR AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CORPUSCULAR OR Excellence of mechanism Robert Boyle Introduction Introduction The importance of the question you put to me would ·ordinarily· lead me to refer you to my Dialogue about a Good Hypothesis and some other papers of that kind, where you could find mythoughts about the
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Immanuel Kant Preface So a rational doctrine of Nature deserves the label ‘nat-ural science’ only when the laws of Nature that underlie it ETHICS DEMONSTRATED IN GEOMETRICAL ORDER Ethics Benedict Spinoza I: God 7: It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist. A substance can’t be produced by anything else (by the corollary to 6), so it must be its own cause; and that, by D1, is to say that its essence necessarilyEMT - JOHN LOCKE
A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
EMT - BARUCH SPINOZA - EARLY MODERN TEXTS A selection of philosophy texts by philosophers of the early modern period, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. Texts include the writings of Hume, Descartes, Bacon, Berkeley, Newton, Locke, Mill, Edwards, Kant, Leibniz, Malebranche, Spinoza,Hobbes, and Reid.
FABLE OF THE BEES
The Fable of the Bees Bernard Mandeville Glossary connive: Used here in its proper sense: if you ‘connive at’ my doing x, you pretend not to know that I am doing it, although really you ought to stop me.THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau 13.The right of the strongest •voluntarily, and the family itself is then maintained only by agreement. This common liberty is an upshot of the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham Glossary affection: In the early modern period, ‘affection’ could mean ‘fondness’, as it does today; but it was also often used, as it is in this work, to cover every sort of pro or con SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT Second Treatise John Locke Preface Preface to the two Treatises Reader, you have here the beginning and the end of a ·two-part· treatise about government. It isn’t worthwhile to go into what happened to the pages that should have come TOLERATION - EARLY MODERN TEXTS Toleration John Locke 2: The role of the civil magistrate outright admit to them. But I do want to help putting an end to the activities of (1) people who plead a concern for ‘the public good and obedience to the laws of the land’UTILITARIANISM
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can’t be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right andwrong.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DESCARTES AND PRINCESS ELISABETH Correspondence René Descartes and Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia 1643–4 Letters written in 1643 and 1664 Elisabeth writes on 6.v.1643: When I heard that you had planned to visit me a few daysSOME TEXTS FROM
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On this site you will find versions of some classics of early modern philosophy, and a few from the 19th century, prepared with a view to making them easier to read while leaving intact the main arguments, doctrines, and lines of thought. ------------------------- The site is now (2019) operated by the text-preparer Jonathan Bennett and his Canadian team. ------------------------- April 2019 - Thomas J. Feliciano – an American writer and educator based in Istanbul - is digitizing our works into the e-book formats of .epub (e-readers, tablets, cell phones) and mobi (for Kindle). Please send comments/feedback on these versions to otaku2255@gmail.com. ------------------------- WE ARE IN THE PROCESS OF CREATING audio booksFOR SELECTED TEXTS.
------------------------- The most recently added texts are * Montaigne's _Essays_, Book II * Paley's _Natural Theology_.
* Mandeville's _The Fable of the Bees_ * Hume's _Natural History of Religion_ * Voltaire's _Treatise on Tolerance_ * Hume's _Dissertation on the Passions_ * Mill's _Essays on Bentham and Coleridge_ Next, but not soon, will be Montaigne's _Essays_, Book III.Details
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