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RAKAN A. ZAHAWI
Rakan A. “ (Zak”) Zahawi starts his new role as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Charles Darwin Foundation on March 1, 2021. He received a B.S. in Botany from the University of Texas at Austin and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Plant Biology from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the LECOCARPUS SPECIES RE-DISCOVERED ON ESPAÑOLA ISLAND AFTER Lecocarpus species re-discovered on Española Island after decades of not being registered! Figure 1. Lecocarpus lecocarpoides is an endemic plant from Española Island and its four adjacent islets. Photo by: Joshua Vela Fonseca. Lecocarpus lecocarpoides was last seen eight years ago, and this temporary absence led us to believe that theGEOSPIZA DIFFICILIS
Very similar to Vampire Ground-finch G. septentrionalis of Darwin and Wold, and Genovesa Ground-finch G. acutirostris. Similar to the Small Ground-finch with slightly longer and more pointed beak, with its upper edge almost straight. Threats Affected by the parasitic fly Philornis downsi that causes heavy chick mortality, though data ismissing.
CHELONOIDIS ABINGDONII Photo: Anthony G. Jepson. June 24th, 2012, marks the death of the last Pinta Giant Tortoise, Lonesome Goerge, and thus the final extinction of this last survivor of the species Chelonoidis abingdoni (Günther, 1877). Josehp Vagvolgyi discovered Lonesome George on December 1st, 1971, during his field work on terrestrial snails on the Island ofSCALESIA HELLERI
A beautiful shrub with serrated, sticky and very fragrant leaves. Its adult form looks like a bonsai with a twisted trunk. The tree remains green even during the dry season. CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS … 10 This annual report gives an overview of all the projects carried out by the Charles Darwin Foundation in 2016 and offers a preview of our activities in 2017. CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATIONABOUT USRESEARCHDATAZONEBLOGVACANCIESGIVE Galápagos Verde 2050. Galápagos Verde 2050. “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its human population. MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION Charles Darwin Research Station. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is located in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island and is the operative branch of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF). The facilities were inaugurated in 1964 so that scientists could use the station as a base for their research on the Galapagos Islands toadvise the
RAKAN A. ZAHAWI
Rakan A. “ (Zak”) Zahawi starts his new role as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Charles Darwin Foundation on March 1, 2021. He received a B.S. in Botany from the University of Texas at Austin and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Plant Biology from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the LECOCARPUS SPECIES RE-DISCOVERED ON ESPAÑOLA ISLAND AFTER Lecocarpus species re-discovered on Española Island after decades of not being registered! Figure 1. Lecocarpus lecocarpoides is an endemic plant from Española Island and its four adjacent islets. Photo by: Joshua Vela Fonseca. Lecocarpus lecocarpoides was last seen eight years ago, and this temporary absence led us to believe that theGEOSPIZA DIFFICILIS
Very similar to Vampire Ground-finch G. septentrionalis of Darwin and Wold, and Genovesa Ground-finch G. acutirostris. Similar to the Small Ground-finch with slightly longer and more pointed beak, with its upper edge almost straight. Threats Affected by the parasitic fly Philornis downsi that causes heavy chick mortality, though data ismissing.
CHELONOIDIS ABINGDONII Photo: Anthony G. Jepson. June 24th, 2012, marks the death of the last Pinta Giant Tortoise, Lonesome Goerge, and thus the final extinction of this last survivor of the species Chelonoidis abingdoni (Günther, 1877). Josehp Vagvolgyi discovered Lonesome George on December 1st, 1971, during his field work on terrestrial snails on the Island ofSCALESIA HELLERI
A beautiful shrub with serrated, sticky and very fragrant leaves. Its adult form looks like a bonsai with a twisted trunk. The tree remains green even during the dry season. CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS … 10 This annual report gives an overview of all the projects carried out by the Charles Darwin Foundation in 2016 and offers a preview of our activities in 2017. OUR TEAM - DARWIN FOUNDATION Our Team. The Charles Darwin Foundation is an international institution with roots firmly planted in Ecuadorian soil. We provide opportunities for local residents, while also promoting the international collaboration and knowledge-sharing that is so valuable for research and conservation efforts. Our staff is 76% Ecuadorian,taking into account
CONSERVATION OF GIANT TORTOISES Galapagos tortoise migration plays a fundamental role to maintain healthy tortoise populations. Understanding the ecological, social, and sanitary implications of these movements allows us to reduce the threats the tortoises are facing and contributes to their conservation. This program is a multi-institutional collaborationbetween the Charles
SCHOLARSHIPS
Scholarships. The Scholarship program at the Charles Darwin Foundation provides funding, advisement and support to students with good academic records and a history of interest in conservation issues. Since the program’s beginning in 1971, the Foundation CONTROL OF THE INVASIVE PARASITIC FLY PHILORNIS DOWNSI To reduce the impact of Philornis downsi on landbirds, the CDF and GNPD are coordinating a multi-institutional collaboration effort (currently including 22 institutions from 10 countries) to research the biology and ecology of this little-known fly. At the same time, researchers are researching effective, environmentally-friendlycontrol methods.
PROF. DR. DENNIS GEIST Charles Darwin Foundation Official Website. Dennis Geist is a former professor of Volcanology at the University of Idaho and is currently a Program Director for the U.S. National Science Foundation. CONOLOPHUS SUBCRISTATUS In: Günther, A.: Account of the zoological collections made during the visit of H.M.S. "Petrel" to the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1877): 69-73, 91-93. Heller, E. (1903) Reptiles. In Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition 1898-1899. Proceedings of the Washington Academy Sciences5: 39-98.
RESEARCHING BIRD MORTALITY ON SANTA CRUZ ISLAND HIGHWAY Studies of automotive impact on the wild birds of Santa Cruz have been conducted in 1980, 2001, 2003 and 2004-2006. After twelve years, and with evidence on hand to show the significance of this issue, the CDF was replicating this study in 2018, following the methodology used in 2006. This is a bi-institutional project (CDF-GNPD).GEOSPIZA FULIGINOSA
Feeding preferences: Feeds on flowers (possible important pollen vector), fruits, seeds, arthropods, and has been observed to remove ticks from iguanas and from tortoises who extend their necks and legs for that purpose. Trophic role: Omnivorous Reproduction mode: Exclusively sexual Reproductive biology: Male displays in front of a dome shape nest, often built in Opuntia cacti. OPUNTIA GALAPAGEIA VAR. GALAPAGEIA Univ. Aarhus 16: 1-74. Hicks, D.J. Mauchamp, A. (1996) Evolution and conservation biology of the Galapagos Opuntias (Cactaceae). Yearbook Cactus Succulent Soc. Am. 4: Jørgensen, P.M. León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999) Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75. GABRIELA SOMMERFELD M.B.A. Gabriela Sommerfeld M.B.A. Cursó estudios en Finanzas y Marketing en la Universidad San Francisco de Quito, realizó su Maestría en Administración de Empresas con énfasis en Marketing en el Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey. Participó del programa Kellog on Marketing dictado en la Universidad de Northwestern-Chicago. CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATIONABOUT USRESEARCHDATAZONEBLOGVACANCIESGIVE Galápagos Verde 2050. Galápagos Verde 2050. “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its human population. ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organisation dedicated to scientific research. Its mission is to provide knowledge and assistance through scientific research and complementary action to ensure the conservation of the environment and biodiversity in the GalapagosArchipelago.
MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of OUR TEAM - DARWIN FOUNDATIONCHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION GALAPAGOSCHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH GALAPAGOS Our Team. The Charles Darwin Foundation is an international institution with roots firmly planted in Ecuadorian soil. We provide opportunities for local residents, while also promoting the international collaboration and knowledge-sharing that is so valuable for research and conservation efforts. Our staff is 76% Ecuadorian,taking into account
CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION Charles Darwin Research Station. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is located in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island and is the operative branch of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF). The facilities were inaugurated in 1964 so that scientists could use the station as a base for their research on the Galapagos Islands toadvise the
GALAPAGOS RESEARCH VOL. 69 Flamingos in Galapagos: Sr Jacinto Gordillo’s misplaced report. - Galapagos Research 69: 43-44. David Cameron Duffy, 2020, Charles Darwin and the case of the missing cormorants - Galapagos Research 69: 45-48. Powered by Phoca Download. To get up-to-date information about our work, please subscribe to our e-newsletter or follow us on our INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOSLONESOME GEORGE THE TORTOISELONESOME GEORGE DEAD BODYLONESOME GEORGE SPECIESLONESOME GEORGE DEATHLONESOME GEORGE SONGLONESOME GEORGE TV The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my family TWO SHARK SPECIES NEWLY REGISTERED IN THE DEEP WATERS OF Two shark species newly registered in the deep waters of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus swimming around the deep-sea camera system at 418m deep. For the first time, scientists have observed a broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus and bluntnose sixgill Hexanchus griseus in the deep CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATIONABOUT USRESEARCHDATAZONEBLOGVACANCIESGIVE Galápagos Verde 2050. Galápagos Verde 2050. “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its human population. ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organisation dedicated to scientific research. Its mission is to provide knowledge and assistance through scientific research and complementary action to ensure the conservation of the environment and biodiversity in the GalapagosArchipelago.
MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of OUR TEAM - DARWIN FOUNDATIONCHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION GALAPAGOSCHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH GALAPAGOS Our Team. The Charles Darwin Foundation is an international institution with roots firmly planted in Ecuadorian soil. We provide opportunities for local residents, while also promoting the international collaboration and knowledge-sharing that is so valuable for research and conservation efforts. Our staff is 76% Ecuadorian,taking into account
CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION Charles Darwin Research Station. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is located in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island and is the operative branch of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF). The facilities were inaugurated in 1964 so that scientists could use the station as a base for their research on the Galapagos Islands toadvise the
GALAPAGOS RESEARCH VOL. 69 Flamingos in Galapagos: Sr Jacinto Gordillo’s misplaced report. - Galapagos Research 69: 43-44. David Cameron Duffy, 2020, Charles Darwin and the case of the missing cormorants - Galapagos Research 69: 45-48. Powered by Phoca Download. To get up-to-date information about our work, please subscribe to our e-newsletter or follow us on our INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOSLONESOME GEORGE THE TORTOISELONESOME GEORGE DEAD BODYLONESOME GEORGE SPECIESLONESOME GEORGE DEATHLONESOME GEORGE SONGLONESOME GEORGE TV The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my family TWO SHARK SPECIES NEWLY REGISTERED IN THE DEEP WATERS OF Two shark species newly registered in the deep waters of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus swimming around the deep-sea camera system at 418m deep. For the first time, scientists have observed a broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus and bluntnose sixgill Hexanchus griseus in the deep ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to scientific research. CDF has carried out its mission in the Galapagos since 1959, thanks to an agreement with the Government of Ecuador and with the mandate to pursue and maintain collaborations with government agencies by providing scientific knowledge and technical MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of GIVE - DARWIN FOUNDATION Give. The execution of the Charles Darwin Foundation’s mission depends on the generosity of individuals, foundations and companies. Join us on our quest for developing Science for Conservation and Sustainability in Galapagos by leaving a donation or a lasting legacy. COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS The Charles Darwin Foundation enters into inter-institutional agreements with other organizations, promoting the causes of joint research projects, knowledge transfer, data management, volunteer support and training, facilitation of research, and many others. INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
WITH A LITTLE SEA LION ON THE LAP (II). THE THREADS THAT With a little sea lion on the lap (II). The threads that weave stories Edgardo Civallero 01 June 2021 GALÁPAGOS VERDE 2050 The Galápagos Verde 2050 project is divided into three phases: Phase 1: Started in 2014 and ended in November 2017. Work was carried out on Santa Cruz, Baltra, Plaza Sur and Floreana Islands. Phase 2: The project is currently in this phase, which began in December 2017 and will continue until 2027. Here the project will include work on Santa CONSERVATION OF GIANT TORTOISES Galapagos tortoise migration plays a fundamental role to maintain healthy tortoise populations. Understanding the ecological, social, and sanitary implications of these movements allows us to reduce the threats the tortoises are facing and contributes to their conservation. This program is a multi-institutional collaborationbetween the Charles
REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOS The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my familyGEOSPIZA DIFFICILIS
Very similar to Vampire Ground-finch G. septentrionalis of Darwin and Wold, and Genovesa Ground-finch G. acutirostris. Similar to the Small Ground-finch with slightly longer and more pointed beak, with its upper edge almost straight. Threats Affected by the parasitic fly Philornis downsi that causes heavy chick mortality, though data ismissing.
CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATIONABOUT USRESEARCHDATAZONEBLOGVACANCIESGIVE Galápagos Verde 2050. Galápagos Verde 2050. “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its human population. ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organisation dedicated to scientific research. Its mission is to provide knowledge and assistance through scientific research and complementary action to ensure the conservation of the environment and biodiversity in the GalapagosArchipelago.
MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of OUR TEAM - DARWIN FOUNDATIONCHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION GALAPAGOSCHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH GALAPAGOS Our Team. The Charles Darwin Foundation is an international institution with roots firmly planted in Ecuadorian soil. We provide opportunities for local residents, while also promoting the international collaboration and knowledge-sharing that is so valuable for research and conservation efforts. Our staff is 76% Ecuadorian,taking into account
CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION Charles Darwin Research Station. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is located in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island and is the operative branch of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF). The facilities were inaugurated in 1964 so that scientists could use the station as a base for their research on the Galapagos Islands toadvise the
GALAPAGOS RESEARCH VOL. 69 Flamingos in Galapagos: Sr Jacinto Gordillo’s misplaced report. - Galapagos Research 69: 43-44. David Cameron Duffy, 2020, Charles Darwin and the case of the missing cormorants - Galapagos Research 69: 45-48. Powered by Phoca Download. To get up-to-date information about our work, please subscribe to our e-newsletter or follow us on our INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOSLONESOME GEORGE THE TORTOISELONESOME GEORGE DEAD BODYLONESOME GEORGE SPECIESLONESOME GEORGE DEATHLONESOME GEORGE SONGLONESOME GEORGE TV The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my family TWO SHARK SPECIES NEWLY REGISTERED IN THE DEEP WATERS OF Two shark species newly registered in the deep waters of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus swimming around the deep-sea camera system at 418m deep. For the first time, scientists have observed a broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus and bluntnose sixgill Hexanchus griseus in the deep CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATIONABOUT USRESEARCHDATAZONEBLOGVACANCIESGIVE Galápagos Verde 2050. Galápagos Verde 2050. “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its human population. ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organisation dedicated to scientific research. Its mission is to provide knowledge and assistance through scientific research and complementary action to ensure the conservation of the environment and biodiversity in the GalapagosArchipelago.
MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of OUR TEAM - DARWIN FOUNDATIONCHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION GALAPAGOSCHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH GALAPAGOS Our Team. The Charles Darwin Foundation is an international institution with roots firmly planted in Ecuadorian soil. We provide opportunities for local residents, while also promoting the international collaboration and knowledge-sharing that is so valuable for research and conservation efforts. Our staff is 76% Ecuadorian,taking into account
CHARLES DARWIN RESEARCH STATION Charles Darwin Research Station. The Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) is located in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island and is the operative branch of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF). The facilities were inaugurated in 1964 so that scientists could use the station as a base for their research on the Galapagos Islands toadvise the
GALAPAGOS RESEARCH VOL. 69 Flamingos in Galapagos: Sr Jacinto Gordillo’s misplaced report. - Galapagos Research 69: 43-44. David Cameron Duffy, 2020, Charles Darwin and the case of the missing cormorants - Galapagos Research 69: 45-48. Powered by Phoca Download. To get up-to-date information about our work, please subscribe to our e-newsletter or follow us on our INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
SALOMÉ BUGLASS
Salomé Buglass is a marine scientist at the CDF since 2016. She is engaged in several applied research projects that support the management of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. These include undertaking the first comprehensive characterization of deep-sea ecosystems in the Galapagos, supporting the Galapagos National Parks in evaluating the REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOSLONESOME GEORGE THE TORTOISELONESOME GEORGE DEAD BODYLONESOME GEORGE SPECIESLONESOME GEORGE DEATHLONESOME GEORGE SONGLONESOME GEORGE TV The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my family TWO SHARK SPECIES NEWLY REGISTERED IN THE DEEP WATERS OF Two shark species newly registered in the deep waters of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus swimming around the deep-sea camera system at 418m deep. For the first time, scientists have observed a broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus and bluntnose sixgill Hexanchus griseus in the deep ABOUT US - DARWIN FOUNDATION The Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands (CDF) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to scientific research. CDF has carried out its mission in the Galapagos since 1959, thanks to an agreement with the Government of Ecuador and with the mandate to pursue and maintain collaborations with government agencies by providing scientific knowledge and technical MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS We have created maps of the distribution of the most dominant invasive plants in the humid zone of the Santa Cruz island: blackberry ( Rubus niveus ), guava ( Psidium guajava) and Cuban cedar ( Cedrela odorata ). We are currently working on the maps for the islands of GIVE - DARWIN FOUNDATION Give. The execution of the Charles Darwin Foundation’s mission depends on the generosity of individuals, foundations and companies. Join us on our quest for developing Science for Conservation and Sustainability in Galapagos by leaving a donation or a lasting legacy. COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS The Charles Darwin Foundation enters into inter-institutional agreements with other organizations, promoting the causes of joint research projects, knowledge transfer, data management, volunteer support and training, facilitation of research, and many others. INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete forspace and can
WITH A LITTLE SEA LION ON THE LAP (II). THE THREADS THAT With a little sea lion on the lap (II). The threads that weave stories Edgardo Civallero 01 June 2021 GALÁPAGOS VERDE 2050 The Galápagos Verde 2050 project is divided into three phases: Phase 1: Started in 2014 and ended in November 2017. Work was carried out on Santa Cruz, Baltra, Plaza Sur and Floreana Islands. Phase 2: The project is currently in this phase, which began in December 2017 and will continue until 2027. Here the project will include work on Santa CONSERVATION OF GIANT TORTOISES Galapagos tortoise migration plays a fundamental role to maintain healthy tortoise populations. Understanding the ecological, social, and sanitary implications of these movements allows us to reduce the threats the tortoises are facing and contributes to their conservation. This program is a multi-institutional collaborationbetween the Charles
REMEMBERING THE STORY OF LONESOME GEORGE IN THE GALAPAGOS The Lonesome, as he was affectionately called, received food in the morning from his caretaker, Fausto Llerena, who took care of him since his arrival at CDRS in 1972. The Breeding Center where he will be exhibited now have the name of this park ranger and is managed by the Galapagos National Park Directorate. "George was a member of my familyGEOSPIZA DIFFICILIS
Very similar to Vampire Ground-finch G. septentrionalis of Darwin and Wold, and Genovesa Ground-finch G. acutirostris. Similar to the Small Ground-finch with slightly longer and more pointed beak, with its upper edge almost straight. Threats Affected by the parasitic fly Philornis downsi that causes heavy chick mortality, though data ismissing.
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LATEST NEWS
GALAPAGOS: A NATURAL LABORATORY TO UNDERSTAND AND CO-EVOLVE WITHCLIMATE CHANGE
04 May 2020Isabel Grijalva --- Press Release --- A recent publication in the scientific journal Nature Climate Change, a global reference for climate change studies, suggested that the enchanted islands can be a naturallaborat...Read more
MONITORING THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE WITH ECOVENTURA 23 April 2020Nicolas Moity To honor our commitment with Ecoventura for conservation, we embarked on the M/V Galapagos Sky from February 23-29, 2020, initiating a new project: sea temperat...Read more FRAGMENTS OF GALAPAGOS' PAST 23 April 2020Edgardo Civallero Pieces of chinaware, glass bottles, pottery jugs... Those and other artifacts make up the Colección Maruri, an archaeological collection currently housed at the Library & Archive of the Charles Darwi...Readmore
VOTE ON THE NAME FOR OUR NEWBORN TORTOISE15 April 2020
Thank you all for your suggestions for the name of one of our newborn Galapagos giant tortoises. For those who missed it, we welcomed the latest Galapagos giant tortoise newborns in early March. There were 9b...Read more
CDF AT THE ‘SUSTAINABILITY ROUND TABLE’ - DISCUSSION AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH (TUM), GERMANY 13 April 2020María José Barragán ---News--- ‘Sustainability’ is a notion that many sectors of the society, market and states, at global scale, are taking seriously, from varied standpoints. Research, industry, science, decisionand...Read more
STRENGTHENING THE PRESENCE OF THE CHARLES DARWIN FOUNDATION ON ISABELAISLAND
11 April 2020Ernesto Bustamante Three years have passed since the institutional presence of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) on Isabela was resumed in January 2017. During this time, we have gradually consolidated our presence on the islan...Read more*
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Go to our Online Gallery OUR ACTIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS IN GALAPAGOS * Conservation of Giant Tortoises * Conservation of Threatened Populations of Small Land Birds * Finding methods to control the invasive fly Philornis downsi * Galápagos Verde 2050 * Invasive Marine Species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve * Mapping Invasive Plants * Population Studies of Marine Birds * Protection and Recovery of Mangrove Finch Population * Reducing the Threats for Sea Turtles * Researching Bird Mortality on Santa Cruz Island Highway * Restoration of the Los Gemelos Ecosystem * Seamounts of the Galapagos Marine Reserve* Shark Ecology
* Socio-Ecology, Assessment and Management of Fisheries * Studying the Ecology and Distribution of the Invasive Treefrog * Subtidal Ecological Monitoring CONSERVATION OF GIANT TORTOISES Galapagos tortoise migration plays a fundamental role to maintain healthy tortoise populations. Understanding the ecological, social, and sanitary implications of these movements allows us to reduce the threats the tortoises are facing and contributes to theirconservation.
This program is a multi-institutional collaboration between the Charles Darwin Foundation, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Galapagos National Park Directorate, Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine, Houston Zoo, and Galapagos Conservation Trust. Drs. Stephen Blake and Sharon Deem lead the program with the support of a local team based in Galapagos and a large number of international collaborators/partners.Read More
CONSERVATION OF THREATENED POPULATIONS OF SMALL LAND BIRDS There are 28 small endemic landbirds in the Galapagos Islands, including the iconic Darwin finches (17 species) and charismatic mockingbirds (4 species). In spite of extensive studies on the evolution of Darwin’s finches and other birds, surprisingly little is known about how many birds are found on each island and whether populations are healthy. Recent studies indicate that some bird populations are undergoing severe declines, in particular on the inhabited islands. Studies are underway to understand what is the cause of this decline. The reasons are multiple and include nestling mortality caused by the invasive parasitic fly _Philornis downsi_ (the most serious threat), reduced food availability caused by habitat degradation, predation by invasive species (e.g. rats and cats and the Smooth-billed Ani), and introduceddiseases.
To reverse these declines as quickly as possible, the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) and the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) formed the Landbird Conservation Program in 2014. This program counts on the help of Galapagos residents, visitors, and researchers from around the world and is investigating multiple options simultaneously for the protection of these iconic bird species.Read More
FINDING METHODS TO CONTROL THE INVASIVE FLY PHILORNIS DOWNSI Twenty Galapagos bird species, including 12 species of Darwin’s finches, are under threat from a parasitic fly, _Philornis downsi_. This fly was accidentally introduced to Galapagos and is seriously affecting the survivorship of several Galapagos birds including the critically endangered Mangrove Finch. Flies are adept at locating bird nests to lay their eggs. Once larvae hatch they feed on the blood of hatchlings, sometimes causing all of the chicks in a nest to die. In order to reduce the impact of _Philornis downsi_ on birds, CDF and the Galapagos National Park Directorate are overseeing a multi-institutional collaborative effort (now up to 22 institutions from ten countries) that is investigating the biology and ecology of this little-known fly, while simultaneously conducting research to find effective and environmentally friendly control methods.Read More
GALÁPAGOS VERDE 2050 “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its humanpopulation.
One of the greatest problems in the Galapagos Archipelago is the scarcity of water, therefore the project’s focus is to implement initiatives that promote saving this limited resource. Thus, we use three water-saving technologies to achieve the project’s two principle goals: the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems, and the development of sustainable agricultural practices. Our ultimate outcome will be to present the Galapagos islands as a model system for ecosystem conservation and human sustainability.Read More
INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete for space and can displace and harm the populations of native species. The Galapagos Islands are under threat from possible marine invasive species, given the connectivity that exists with the Eastern Tropical Pacific, the increase in tourism and associated marine traffic and the effect of extreme climatic events such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The CDF scientists, together with our collaborators, are developing risk assessments along with protocols for the prevention, early detection and management of marine invasive species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve. MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS Invasive plant species can alter the composition, structure and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, especially in a place with fragile ecosystems, like the Galapagos Archipelago. To support the conservation of Galapagos and to optimize resources for the management of these invasive plants, we need to know their distribution and abundance. Therefore, we are creating high resolution maps of invasive plants in the humid zone of Galapagos. To achieve this, we are using remote sensors, such as satellite images and drones, which enable us to cover large areas that are difficult to access. The most invasive plant species in the humid zone of the Galapagos islands are blackberry (_Rubus niveus_), guava (_Psidium guajava_), Cuban cedar (_Cedrela odorata_), elephant grass (_Pennisetum purpureum_) and quinine (_Cinchona pubescens_).Read More
POPULATION STUDIES OF MARINE BIRDS The Galapagos penguin (_Spheniscus mendiculus_), flightless cormorant (_Phalacrocorax harrisi_) and Galapagos waved albatross (_Phoebastria irrorata_) are endemic to the Galapagos archipelago and Ecuador. They can now be found on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. The population status of these island species is being monitored on a yearly basis with our partners at the Galapagos National ParkDirectorate.
Read More
PROTECTION AND RECOVERY OF MANGROVE FINCH POPULATION The Mangrove Finch (_Camarynchus heliobates_) is one of the 14 species of Darwin's finches that only live in the Galapagos Islands. It is the rarest bird of the archipelago, with an estimated population of 100 individuals that inhabit only 30 hectares in two areas on IsabelaIsland.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species classifies the Mangrove Finch as in Critical Danger. The main known threats are the introduced parasitic fly (_Philornis downsi_) and the introduced black rat (_Rattus rattus_).Read More
REDUCING THE THREATS FOR SEA TURTLES The Galapagos Islands are a key site for the conservation of the green turtle _Chelonia mydas_, as they are host to the second most important nesting colony in the region. It also provide numerous feeding sites for this specie throughout the archipelago. Despite the protection provided by the "Marine Reserve" status, there are still some threats to the species in Galapagos, where interaction with fisheries and the impact of boats are the most problematic. Like many Central and South American Countries, economic development in the Galapagos Archipelago is oriented towards ecotourism, and its potential continues to grow. In the last decade the number of visitors to the islands has increased dramatically, and in turn generating an increase in marine traffic as a product of tourism demand, and hence an increased interaction between boats and marine fauna.Read More
RESEARCHING BIRD MORTALITY ON SANTA CRUZ ISLAND HIGHWAY The incidence of collisions between birds and cars in the road between Puerto Ayora and Canal de Itabaca seems rather high. The assessment of the frequency on which these events happen would enable us to illustrate areas with higher incidence, and to suggest mechanisms to mitigate this problem. This project aims to offer evidence on what, where, when, these events occur, and to suggest alternatives to reduce it.Read More
RESTORATION OF THE LOS GEMELOS ECOSYSTEM The vegetation coverage of the native forests in Los Gemelos zone, has suffered signficant reduction in the last years. The Gemelos is an area of two volcanic craters located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. This project aims to better understand the mechanisms to improve the restoration capacity of these zones by analizing the factors that compromise this capacity. Native species in Galapagos have been seriously affected by the changes in the uses of the land in the past, and most recently by invasive species. The Scalesia habitat has been drastically reduced in Santa Cruz which was dominated by Scalesia pendunculata that now it is estimated to cover less than 1% of its original distribution. The best example remains in this area of Los Gemelos, an area of 100 hectares and which is the focus of all the restoration efforts of the Galapagos National Park Directorate (DPNG). SEAMOUNTS OF THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Seamounts are underwater mountains, often of volcanic origin, that rise above the surrounding seabed at least 100 m from the seabed but do not reach the surface. These underwater structures provide deep-sea hard substrate, allowing productive formation of deep-sea coral and sponge reef communities. Additionally, seamounts are considered highly productive, redirecting deep-sea currents rich in nutrients that attract a myriad of other marine organisms, such as fish and marinemammals.
Due to the volcanic history of the Galapagos Archipelago, hundreds of seamounts, ranging from > 3000 to 100 m in height, are known to be scattered on the seafloor in the reserve. Given that most seamounts lie outside the margins for safe SCUBA diving (< 40 m), and exploring deep-sea ecosystems is technologically and financially challenging, our understanding of seamounts and other deep-sea habitats remainsvery limited.
To close this critical knowledge gap CDF, in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD), is leading a multi-institutional collaborative effort to characterize the biodiversity, ecology and physical environment of these mysterious deep-sea ecosystems.Read More
SHARK ECOLOGY
In the Galapagos, sharks are of great importance to the local economy. The marine tourism industry, which heavily relies on shark sightings, provides employment to 37% of the local active workforce. It has been estimated that on average a live shark is worth USD$360,105 per year to the local economy. Thanks to the protection the Marine Reserve gives to the marine ecosystem and all plant and animal species within its boundaries, the Galapagos are one of the few sites around the world where shark populations remain healthy, providing a unique opportunity for researchers to study their populations. At the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF), we carry out various projects focusing on increasing our understanding of sharks and their relationship with their environment with the aim of providing a strong scientific basis for the development of effective management plans that will ensure their long-term protection.Read More
SOCIO-ECOLOGY, ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES Fishing is one of the most important activities in Galapagos. It can produce more than 2 million dollars per year. It is source of employment for more than 500 fishers and their families. In addition, fishing is essential for food security for the local people of the Archipelago. There are more than 50 species that can be fished in Galapagos; among the most important are: spiny lobsters, slipperlobster and fish.
CDF along with Galapagos National Park Directorate and other partners are carrying out interdisciplinary researches to achieve sustainable fisheries in Galapagos. These researches include, from the biology and ecology of species, line-based ecosystems, capture technologies, up to the governance, sociology of fishers and economy of fishing activity.Read More
STUDYING THE ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE INVASIVE TREEFROG Fowler’s Snouted Treefrog (_Scinax quinquefasciatus_) is a relatively recent invader of the Galapagos Islands, having been introduced from mainland Ecuador, most likely during the wet El Niño season of 1997/1998. Little is known about the biology and ecology of this frog in Galapagos. To close this knowledge gap and to gain information for potential management, CDF is carrying out a study of the diet, distribution, habitat use and potential dispersal of this species. The CDF works on this project in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate and the Escuela Superior Politecnica delLitoral (ESPOL).
Read More
SUBTIDAL ECOLOGICAL MONITORING The Ecological Monitoring Program was developed to provide the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) with a complete description of this community and to provide information on the dynamics and magnitude of the fluctuations of this biota through space and time, while incorporating natural and anthropogenic effects such as climatechange.
The long-term scale of the Subtidal Ecological Monitoring program in Galapagos, has enabled the recognition of patterns and processes that are of fundamental importance in the coastal-marine ecosystems. By looking at the subtidal ecological condition would illustrate the current threats and risks to which these ecosystems are most exposed to, and the mechanisms to mitigate/minimize them. OUR ACTIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS IN GALAPAGOS Conservation of Giant Tortoises __ CONSERVATION OF GIANT TORTOISES Galapagos tortoise migration plays a fundamental role to maintain healthy tortoise populations. Understanding the ecological, social, and sanitary implications of these movements allows us to reduce the threats the tortoises are facing and contributes to theirconservation.
This program is a multi-institutional collaboration between the Charles Darwin Foundation, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Galapagos National Park Directorate, Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine, Houston Zoo, and Galapagos Conservation Trust. Drs. Stephen Blake and Sharon Deem lead the program with the support of a local team based in Galapagos and a large number of international collaborators/partners.Read More
Conservation of Threatened Populations of Small Land Birds __ CONSERVATION OF THREATENED POPULATIONS OF SMALL LAND BIRDS There are 28 small endemic landbirds in the Galapagos Islands, including the iconic Darwin finches (17 species) and charismatic mockingbirds (4 species). In spite of extensive studies on the evolution of Darwin’s finches and other birds, surprisingly little is known about how many birds are found on each island and whether populations are healthy. Recent studies indicate that some bird populations are undergoing severe declines, in particular on the inhabited islands. Studies are underway to understand what is the cause of this decline. The reasons are multiple and include nestling mortality caused by the invasive parasitic fly _Philornis downsi_ (the most serious threat), reduced food availability caused by habitat degradation, predation by invasive species (e.g. rats and cats and the Smooth-billed Ani), and introduceddiseases.
To reverse these declines as quickly as possible, the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) and the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) formed the Landbird Conservation Program in 2014. This program counts on the help of Galapagos residents, visitors, and researchers from around the world and is investigating multiple options simultaneously for the protection of these iconic bird species.Read More
Finding methods to control the invasive fly Philornis downsi __ FINDING METHODS TO CONTROL THE INVASIVE FLY PHILORNIS DOWNSI Twenty Galapagos bird species, including 12 species of Darwin’s finches, are under threat from a parasitic fly, _Philornis downsi_. This fly was accidentally introduced to Galapagos and is seriously affecting the survivorship of several Galapagos birds including the critically endangered Mangrove Finch. Flies are adept at locating bird nests to lay their eggs. Once larvae hatch they feed on the blood of hatchlings, sometimes causing all of the chicks in a nest to die. In order to reduce the impact of _Philornis downsi_ on birds, CDF and the Galapagos National Park Directorate are overseeing a multi-institutional collaborative effort (now up to 22 institutions from ten countries) that is investigating the biology and ecology of this little-known fly, while simultaneously conducting research to find effective and environmentally friendly control methods.Read More
Galápagos Verde 2050 __ GALÁPAGOS VERDE 2050 “Galápagos Verde 2050” is a long-term project implemented by the Charles Darwin Foundation with the Galapagos National Park Directorate’s support. Overall, this project contributes to conserve Galapagos’ natural capital and the well-being of its humanpopulation.
One of the greatest problems in the Galapagos Archipelago is the scarcity of water, therefore the project’s focus is to implement initiatives that promote saving this limited resource. Thus, we use three water-saving technologies to achieve the project’s two principle goals: the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems, and the development of sustainable agricultural practices. Our ultimate outcome will be to present the Galapagos islands as a model system for ecosystem conservation and human sustainability.Read More
Invasive Marine Species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve __ INVASIVE MARINE SPECIES IN THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Marine invasive species can threaten biological diversity, human health and/or economic activity. Globally, marine invasions have increased due to commerce, shipping and tourism. Invasions occur when species are transported from one region to another and become established in the new environment. These undesired guests compete for space and can displace and harm the populations of native species. The Galapagos Islands are under threat from possible marine invasive species, given the connectivity that exists with the Eastern Tropical Pacific, the increase in tourism and associated marine traffic and the effect of extreme climatic events such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The CDF scientists, together with our collaborators, are developing risk assessments along with protocols for the prevention, early detection and management of marine invasive species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Mapping Invasive Plants __ MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS Invasive plant species can alter the composition, structure and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, especially in a place with fragile ecosystems, like the Galapagos Archipelago. To support the conservation of Galapagos and to optimize resources for the management of these invasive plants, we need to know their distribution and abundance. Therefore, we are creating high resolution maps of invasive plants in the humid zone of Galapagos. To achieve this, we are using remote sensors, such as satellite images and drones, which enable us to cover large areas that are difficult to access. The most invasive plant species in the humid zone of the Galapagos islands are blackberry (_Rubus niveus_), guava (_Psidium guajava_), Cuban cedar (_Cedrela odorata_), elephant grass (_Pennisetum purpureum_) and quinine (_Cinchona pubescens_).Read More
Population Studies of Marine Birds __ POPULATION STUDIES OF MARINE BIRDS The Galapagos penguin (_Spheniscus mendiculus_), flightless cormorant (_Phalacrocorax harrisi_) and Galapagos waved albatross (_Phoebastria irrorata_) are endemic to the Galapagos archipelago and Ecuador. They can now be found on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. The population status of these island species is being monitored on a yearly basis with our partners at the Galapagos National ParkDirectorate.
Read More
Protection and Recovery of Mangrove Finch Population __ PROTECTION AND RECOVERY OF MANGROVE FINCH POPULATION The Mangrove Finch (_Camarynchus heliobates_) is one of the 14 species of Darwin's finches that only live in the Galapagos Islands. It is the rarest bird of the archipelago, with an estimated population of 100 individuals that inhabit only 30 hectares in two areas on IsabelaIsland.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species classifies the Mangrove Finch as in Critical Danger. The main known threats are the introduced parasitic fly (_Philornis downsi_) and the introduced black rat (_Rattus rattus_).Read More
Reducing the Threats for Sea Turtles __ REDUCING THE THREATS FOR SEA TURTLES The Galapagos Islands are a key site for the conservation of the green turtle _Chelonia mydas_, as they are host to the second most important nesting colony in the region. It also provide numerous feeding sites for this specie throughout the archipelago. Despite the protection provided by the "Marine Reserve" status, there are still some threats to the species in Galapagos, where interaction with fisheries and the impact of boats are the most problematic. Like many Central and South American Countries, economic development in the Galapagos Archipelago is oriented towards ecotourism, and its potential continues to grow. In the last decade the number of visitors to the islands has increased dramatically, and in turn generating an increase in marine traffic as a product of tourism demand, and hence an increased interaction between boats and marine fauna.Read More
Researching Bird Mortality on Santa Cruz Island Highway __ RESEARCHING BIRD MORTALITY ON SANTA CRUZ ISLAND HIGHWAY The incidence of collisions between birds and cars in the road between Puerto Ayora and Canal de Itabaca seems rather high. The assessment of the frequency on which these events happen would enable us to illustrate areas with higher incidence, and to suggest mechanisms to mitigate this problem. This project aims to offer evidence on what, where, when, these events occur, and to suggest alternatives to reduce it.Read More
Restoration of the Los Gemelos Ecosystem __ RESTORATION OF THE LOS GEMELOS ECOSYSTEM The vegetation coverage of the native forests in Los Gemelos zone, has suffered signficant reduction in the last years. The Gemelos is an area of two volcanic craters located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. This project aims to better understand the mechanisms to improve the restoration capacity of these zones by analizing the factors that compromise this capacity. Native species in Galapagos have been seriously affected by the changes in the uses of the land in the past, and most recently by invasive species. The Scalesia habitat has been drastically reduced in Santa Cruz which was dominated by Scalesia pendunculata that now it is estimated to cover less than 1% of its original distribution. The best example remains in this area of Los Gemelos, an area of 100 hectares and which is the focus of all the restoration efforts of the Galapagos National Park Directorate (DPNG). Seamounts of the Galapagos Marine Reserve __ SEAMOUNTS OF THE GALAPAGOS MARINE RESERVE Seamounts are underwater mountains, often of volcanic origin, that rise above the surrounding seabed at least 100 m from the seabed but do not reach the surface. These underwater structures provide deep-sea hard substrate, allowing productive formation of deep-sea coral and sponge reef communities. Additionally, seamounts are considered highly productive, redirecting deep-sea currents rich in nutrients that attract a myriad of other marine organisms, such as fish and marinemammals.
Due to the volcanic history of the Galapagos Archipelago, hundreds of seamounts, ranging from > 3000 to 100 m in height, are known to be scattered on the seafloor in the reserve. Given that most seamounts lie outside the margins for safe SCUBA diving (< 40 m), and exploring deep-sea ecosystems is technologically and financially challenging, our understanding of seamounts and other deep-sea habitats remainsvery limited.
To close this critical knowledge gap CDF, in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD), is leading a multi-institutional collaborative effort to characterize the biodiversity, ecology and physical environment of these mysterious deep-sea ecosystems.Read More
Shark Ecology __
SHARK ECOLOGY
In the Galapagos, sharks are of great importance to the local economy. The marine tourism industry, which heavily relies on shark sightings, provides employment to 37% of the local active workforce. It has been estimated that on average a live shark is worth USD$360,105 per year to the local economy. Thanks to the protection the Marine Reserve gives to the marine ecosystem and all plant and animal species within its boundaries, the Galapagos are one of the few sites around the world where shark populations remain healthy, providing a unique opportunity for researchers to study their populations. At the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF), we carry out various projects focusing on increasing our understanding of sharks and their relationship with their environment with the aim of providing a strong scientific basis for the development of effective management plans that will ensure their long-term protection.Read More
Socio-Ecology, Assessment and Management of Fisheries __ SOCIO-ECOLOGY, ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES Fishing is one of the most important activities in Galapagos. It can produce more than 2 million dollars per year. It is source of employment for more than 500 fishers and their families. In addition, fishing is essential for food security for the local people of the Archipelago. There are more than 50 species that can be fished in Galapagos; among the most important are: spiny lobsters, slipperlobster and fish.
CDF along with Galapagos National Park Directorate and other partners are carrying out interdisciplinary researches to achieve sustainable fisheries in Galapagos. These researches include, from the biology and ecology of species, line-based ecosystems, capture technologies, up to the governance, sociology of fishers and economy of fishing activity.Read More
Studying the Ecology and Distribution of the Invasive Treefrog __ STUDYING THE ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE INVASIVE TREEFROG Fowler’s Snouted Treefrog (_Scinax quinquefasciatus_) is a relatively recent invader of the Galapagos Islands, having been introduced from mainland Ecuador, most likely during the wet El Niño season of 1997/1998. Little is known about the biology and ecology of this frog in Galapagos. To close this knowledge gap and to gain information for potential management, CDF is carrying out a study of the diet, distribution, habitat use and potential dispersal of this species. The CDF works on this project in collaboration with the Galapagos National Park Directorate and the Escuela Superior Politecnica delLitoral (ESPOL).
Read More
Subtidal Ecological Monitoring __ SUBTIDAL ECOLOGICAL MONITORING The Ecological Monitoring Program was developed to provide the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) with a complete description of this community and to provide information on the dynamics and magnitude of the fluctuations of this biota through space and time, while incorporating natural and anthropogenic effects such as climatechange.
The long-term scale of the Subtidal Ecological Monitoring program in Galapagos, has enabled the recognition of patterns and processes that are of fundamental importance in the coastal-marine ecosystems. By looking at the subtidal ecological condition would illustrate the current threats and risks to which these ecosystems are most exposed to, and the mechanisms to mitigate/minimize them.SUPPORT OUR WORK __
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Charles Darwin Foundation The “Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands”, in French “Fondation Charles Darwin pour les îles Galapagos”, Association International sans but lucratif (“AISBL”), has its registered office located at Chaussée de la Hulpe 177 Bte 20 (rez) - 1170, Brussels, and is registered under the trade registry of Brussels under the number 0409.359.103. 2020 Charles Darwin Foundation. All rights reserved.__
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