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Text
TEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
NOTES: SESSION 1
What is a textile? Textile Use 1. Transport - largest volume use of technical textiles - products from mono materials assist recycling - spacer fabrics: novel knitted structure can be substitutes for PUfoams
RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic that could be recycled into fabric.RESEARCH: BIOLACE
BioLace is a a design research project by Carole Collet, Reader and TFRC Deputy Director of Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. It investigates the intersection of synthetic biology and textile design to propose future fabrication processes for textile. TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. The mat of cellulose willresult a
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.RESEARCH: LEVI'S
Levi’s was one of the first clothing companies to raise awareness of water use in production. In 2007, Levi’s commissioned research into the environmental impact of two of TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2014 Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet.TEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
NOTES: SESSION 1
What is a textile? Textile Use 1. Transport - largest volume use of technical textiles - products from mono materials assist recycling - spacer fabrics: novel knitted structure can be substitutes for PUfoams
RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic that could be recycled into fabric.RESEARCH: BIOLACE
BioLace is a a design research project by Carole Collet, Reader and TFRC Deputy Director of Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. It investigates the intersection of synthetic biology and textile design to propose future fabrication processes for textile. TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. The mat of cellulose willresult a
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.RESEARCH: LEVI'S
Levi’s was one of the first clothing companies to raise awareness of water use in production. In 2007, Levi’s commissioned research into the environmental impact of two of TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2014 Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet.NOTES: SESSION 1
What is a textile? Textile Use 1. Transport - largest volume use of technical textiles - products from mono materials assist recycling - spacer fabrics: novel knitted structure can be substitutes for PUfoams
RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic that could be recycled into fabric. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2015 First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept.NOTES: SESSION 2
Non-traditional fibre sources (natural) Bast fibres - derived from the inner fibrous stem material of certain plants e.g. nettle, juteNOTES: SESSION 3
Rapid Prototyping - uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered thermoplastic into shape - products: recyclable, process leaves behi TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
NOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2014 Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING I am really interested in the technology of 3D printing and I found this designer who is the Sony Corporation Career Development andassista
TEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons.TEXTILE INNOVATION
Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet.NOTES: SESSION 1
What is a textile? Textile Use 1. Transport - largest volume use of technical textiles - products from mono materials assist recycling - spacer fabrics: novel knitted structure can be substitutes for PUfoams
TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
NOTES: SESSION 2
Non-traditional fibre sources (natural) Bast fibres - derived from the inner fibrous stem material of certain plants e.g. nettle, juteNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: LEVI'S
Levi’s was one of the first clothing companies to raise awareness of water use in production. In 2007, Levi’s commissioned research into the environmental impact of two ofTEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons.TEXTILE INNOVATION
Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet.NOTES: SESSION 1
What is a textile? Textile Use 1. Transport - largest volume use of technical textiles - products from mono materials assist recycling - spacer fabrics: novel knitted structure can be substitutes for PUfoams
TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
NOTES: SESSION 2
Non-traditional fibre sources (natural) Bast fibres - derived from the inner fibrous stem material of certain plants e.g. nettle, juteNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: LEVI'S
Levi’s was one of the first clothing companies to raise awareness of water use in production. In 2007, Levi’s commissioned research into the environmental impact of two ofTEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons. TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. 1 | TEXTILE INNOVATION I'm always fascinated by the textiles in transportations like tubs and buses so I was not surprised that transport is the sector that contains the largest volume of technical textiles.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept.TEXTILE INNOVATION
RESEARCH: 'PHOTOVOLTAIC-PIEZOELECTRIC' FIBRE. Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 Textile Innovation: October 2014NOTES: SESSION 3
Rapid Prototyping - uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered thermoplastic into shape - products: recyclable, process leaves behiNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2015 First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.TEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons.TEXTILE INNOVATION
RESEARCH: 'PHOTOVOLTAIC-PIEZOELECTRIC' FIBRE. Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
NOTES: SESSION 3
Rapid Prototyping - uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered thermoplastic into shape - products: recyclable, process leaves behiNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2015 First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.TEXTILE INNOVATION
Health and cosmetic benefits. - textiles are next to the skin 24/7. - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active health benefits. - for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons. TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 The research project (i.e. BioCouture) uses microbial-cellulose to produce clothing. The idea is to grow a dress in a vat of liquid in a completely natural approach. In the video, Suzanne explained the process of growing the clothes that are composed of millions of tiny bacteria in bathtubs of sweet green tea. 1 | TEXTILE INNOVATION I'm always fascinated by the textiles in transportations like tubs and buses so I was not surprised that transport is the sector that contains the largest volume of technical textiles.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept.TEXTILE INNOVATION
RESEARCH: 'PHOTOVOLTAIC-PIEZOELECTRIC' FIBRE. Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 Textile Innovation: October 2014NOTES: SESSION 3
Rapid Prototyping - uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered thermoplastic into shape - products: recyclable, process leaves behiNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2015 First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept.TEXTILE INNOVATION
RESEARCH: 'PHOTOVOLTAIC-PIEZOELECTRIC' FIBRE. Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. TEXTILE INNOVATION: 1 I am from stitch group of textile course where we mainly create new textile samples or develop new techniques. That is why I wasinterested
TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 Textile Innovation: October 2014NOTES: SESSION 3
Rapid Prototyping - uses ultraviolet beams to fuse layers of powdered thermoplastic into shape - products: recyclable, process leaves behiNOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles Monitoring and health - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensors in the garment TEXTILE INNOVATION: 2015 First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. TEXTILE INNOVATION: RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate(P
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in acustomised fashion.
RESEARCH: SUZANNE LEE Suzanne Lee, a alumni from CSM Textile Future, and her research of "growing" textile was introduced to us in the second ToP lecture. The research project (i.e.TEXTILE INNOVATION
First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. TEXTILE INNOVATION: OCTOBER 2014 Textile Innovation: October 2014 1 | TEXTILE INNOVATION I'm always fascinated by the textiles in transportations like tubs and buses so I was not surprised that transport is the sector that contains the largest volume of technical textiles.TEXTILE INNOVATION
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Jan
3
EVALUATION REPORT
My experience in taking Textile Innovation for my Territory of Practice unit is great. The amount of knowledge I have gained from the course is far more than I expected. When I chose Textile Innovation as my ToP, I wished to deepen my understanding towards textile. In the first lecture, it was very informative that included detail functions of all sorts of fibres. I was embarrassed to call myself a textile student as there was so much that I didn't know! First thing that interests me the most is the technological advancements in textile and its impacts. It got more and more fascinating as the lectures went into dept. I was excited to learn more about technology in textile as I always enjoy exploring unconventional designs. The examples brought up in the lectures sounded futuristic, and the one which drew most of my attention was DNA coding designs, BioLace. Who would know a plant could provide us both food and textile at their primary state. It is a bold yet feasible idea. I might want to look into DNA coding textiles from all aspects, both positive and negative in future study. Are they truly beneficial to human and the environment? Can we control the technology and should we alter the nature to benefit our interest? Second thing that interests me is how much we or the industry could do to obtain sustainability. To be honest, I never enjoyed having sustainability as a main concern in a project as I thought that sustainability and aesthetic value cannot co-exist. After lectures, I found out that I was completely wrong. A design can definitely carry an environmental-friendly concept and look great at the same time, for example Issey Miyaki’s A Piece of Cloth and Direct Panel on Loom project. I also like to investigate more on how a company can help with world’s sustainability, and Levi’s was one of my most prominent research. I used to think design would be boring and constrained when sustainability is involved. But now, knowing design instead helps sustainability to be more easily conserved while being cool and stylish, I think I would put more attention on the issue whendesigning.
I regret for not able to attend all the lectures due to illness because I think every lecture provided me a variety of useful knowledge. Even I have studied the notes, I felt that I could learn more if I come to all classes. I think I have done well on researching. I have done plenty of research after lectures as there was many things that interest me. I have encountered difficulties when studying my ToP, like researching certain topics in dept and making personal opinions. It was not easy as some topics are not simple and common in daily life. Take Suzanne Lee’s growing fabric as example, the project contains complex scientific concepts and production. I think it would be great if I could have an experience of seeing and feeling the actual fabric and its making procedures. Also sometime I was overwhelmed with all the informations, especially when they are not in my mother tongue. I solved the problems by studying the notes back at home and tried to understand everything. Overall, I enjoyed doing Textile Innovation as my ToP and I have learned a lot of useful knowledge. I wish I could actually be involved or experience in some of the smart or unconventional textile in thefuture.
Posted 3rd January 2015 by Anonymous1
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Nov
27
RESEARCH: 'PHOTOVOLTAIC-PIEZOELECTRIC' FIBRE Technology surprise me once again. University of Bolton's Institute for Material Research and Innovation developed a new patent material that can charge electronics by generating electricity from movements such as footstep on a carpet. The material is even flexible and can be woven into products, including ceramics. This fibre and its products would definitely make lots of people easier. People can recharge their iPhones and iPads for their work and entertainment. In the article, it suggested that it could even knitted or woven into something even larger, like sail, window curtain or tent. So it means a house or a boat can produce its own electricity by its interior! When the development of the material is mature, one more alternative energy would be produced and environment would bebeneficial.
Reference
1. Ellie, Z. (2014). _Will we soon be using CARPETS to power our phones? Fibre harnesses solar energy and footsteps to generate electricity_. Mail Online. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2567449/Forget-chargers-soon-use-CARPETS-power-phones-Fibre-harnesses-solar-energy-footsteps-generate-electricity.html.
2. Hybrid photovoltaic-piezoelectric film/fibre. (2013). 1st ed. London: Knowledge Centre Materials Chemistry, p.10. Availableat:
http://materialschemistry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Hybrid-photovoltaic-piezoelectric-film-or-fibre.pdf.
Posted 27th November 2014 by Anonymous0
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Nov
24
RESEARCH: ALGAE DYE - BLOND & BIEBER The aim of Blond and Bieber's Algae-based dye is to find different approach to the unwanted materials and to reduce pollution during textile production. They claimed that Algae is a totally healthy pigment and if there is any left over, it does not harm nature at all. I really like how they turned Algae, which is supposed to be a water-polluting microorganism, into something beautiful and eco-friendly. They created a large analogue textile-printer and demonstrated the dye by printing live with the roller at the Dutch Design Week. I like the set-up of the demonstration a lot as well because it was simple yet interesting and interactive. It would be really benefiting the environment if cooperatives and factories start using the algae dyes as they are completely non-toxic.Reference
http://www.dezeen.com/2014/12/03/movie-blond-and-bieber-algaemy-dyes-made-from-algae-video-interview/ Posted 24th November 2014 by Anonymous0
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Nov
23
RESEARCH: FROM BOTTLES TO FABRIC After I researched for the case of Levi's sustainable business and production method, I discovered a synthetic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic that could be recycled into fabric. Today, over 200 billion bottles of water are drunk every year. PET plastic would be a great contribution to the world's environment if the recycling of PET plastic are being well developed. So I started deepen my research inthe field.
PET plastic bottles are a popular choice for packaging soft drinks as they are both beneficial to manufacturers and consumers. 70% of soft drinks are now packaged in PET plastic bottles. There is numerous benefits of using PET plastic bottles, for example it is light weight (high efficiency and low energy consumption when transporting), resealable (=usable) and sustainable. A further advantage is that the material can be easily recycled. Nearly 35% of PET plastic bottles in the household waste stream are now being collected for recycling in the UK and more than half of the annual production of 45 million tons of PET used today is processed into manmade fibres. PET can be recycled into wrinkle-free and tear-resistant textiles, which absorb very little water. They are ideal for clothing that needs to dry quickly and such fibres are also used in geotextiles for stabilising roads and dams. Environmentally, beside directly reducing waste and as well from manufacturing, the recycle of PET into textiles can save energy and raw materials for production. As the process, raw materials and technology used in manufacturing plastic bottle granulate is similar to manufacturing the textiles. Cooperatives from all over around the world started to expand the recycling business of PET into textiles or use the recycled fabrics in their products, including the Egyptian Indian Polyester Company (EIPET), Polartec and Unifi, and Levi's etc. The use and recycle of PET should be promoted worldwide in order to reduce our footprint. Though minimising our consumption is definitely our ultimate solution, recycling PET plastic bottles, a material that is used and thrown away so often, can be a great way to lower our footprint. I think more fashion labels should take Levi's as an example, and carry out environmental-friendly policies and promote the concept of sustainability to their consumers and the industry. Living in the world of consumerism, it would be really effective if we start promoting the idea of sustainability and environment from fashion.Reference
http://www.innovationintextiles.com/unifi-partners-polartec-in-fabrics-from-100-post-consumer-waste/ http://www.innovationintextiles.com/sustainable/technology-transfer-from-manmade-fibres-to-plastic-bottles/ http://www.bpf.co.uk/Sustainability/PET_Plastic_Bottles_Facts_Not_Myths.aspx http://www.napcor.com/PET/whatispet.html Posted 23rd November 2014 by Anonymous0
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NOTES: SESSION 5
Smart and interactive textiles MONITORING AND HEALTH - medical monitoring through smart garments is now possible - the Lifeshirt can relate and record 'vital signs' data via sensorsin the garment
- to monitor sport training, emergency workers and those with healthproblems
- Mamagoose baby pyjamas can help prevent cot death by detectingdanger signals
- integrated GPS aids locationSOFT INTERFACES
- traditional computer technology is presented in hard rigidcontainers
- using textiles as a carrier ' ambient technology' products for the home will be soft and tactile - everyday objects e.g. a TV remote or joy stick, can be made fromtextiles
- furniture can ' memorise' personal preferences and adapt accordinglyPOWER SOURCES
- Development of textile comparable batteries is essential, with flexibility, durability and lightness - Li-ion battery made of carbon nanotube fibre yarnsCONDUCTIVITY
- Fine copper thread used to complete electric circuit between skinand screen
- is an essential element in interactive textiles - can be imparted by the use of metal fibres, a metal content coating, metal printing ink or decoration. The solution will depend on the product's use and desired functionality - new research at Coventry University is looking at making individual fibres conductive using silver, and creating specific conductivepathways
- Gorix is a branded ECT, a carbonise-fabric layer with conductive properties used in car seats, motorbike clothing and driving suits Well-being properties and functions HEALTH AND COSMETIC BENEFITS - textiles are next to the skin 24/7 - treatments assist in moisturising skin, and delivering active healthbenefits
- for a T-shirt weighing 200 gms, a vitamin C content can be imparted that equals the equivalent of 2 lemons - moisturising capsules are trapped onto the fibre's surface viamicro-encapsulation
- anti-cellulite benefit claims have been made by Miss Sixty andVictoria's Secrets
CATALICTIC CLOTHING
- fibres and finishes can assist in reducing the harmful effects ofair pollution
- Helen Storey's work to hamesses the power of a photocatalyst to break down air borne pollutants. The photocatalyst is delivered to the surface of the clothing during laundry as an additive in a product such as a fabric conditioner - although one single person's clothes won't make a difference, Dr Storey suggests that a greater number acting together can produce anotable reduction
- pullen protection textiles have smooth surfaces that shed pollen more easily, and less static electricity to attracts pollen particles Posted 23rd November 2014 by Anonymous0
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Nov
20
RESEARCH: LEVI'S
Levi's and how does it contribute to the world's sustainability is the topic I have done for my second lecture. Levi’s was one of the first clothing companies to raise awareness of water use in production. In 2007, Levi’s commissioned research into the environmental impact of two of its products, including a pair of 501 jeans. The findings showed that the greatest reduction in environmental impact could be made at the start and end of a product lifecycle. So Levi’s signed up to the Better Cotton Initiative, which focuses on reducing water and chemical use in cottoncultivation.
Levi’s takes water pollution as a important issue. It launched a Waterwaste.
Levi’s targets internally were to better themselves year on year by using more recycled materials, alternative fibres and less water. They hope that more companies like them adopt the same less water or lesswaste technologies.
As we can from Levi’s’ example, it is not as difficult as we imagine for a company to use similar policies on their production stages. In fact, more companies have started adopting such practices, like Nike and Adidas. When more fashion labels are encouraging sustainability, costumers would be influenced by the concept that fashion could be sustainable and eco-friendly as well. Hence more people would support and contribute to world’s sustainability.References
Badore, M. (2015). Levi Strauss & Co. launches water-recycling process to make jeans. _Treehugger_. Available at: http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/levi-strauss-co-launches-water-recycling--process-make-jeans.html. HOSSEINI, R. (2015). RECYCLING WATER TO MAKE YOUR JEANS . _Levi Strauss & Co._. Available at: http://www.levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2014/02/recycling-water-to-make-your-jeans-infographic/. Knowles, V. (2015). Levi’s uses 100% recycled water in jeans production process. _2degrees Community_. Available at: https://www.2degreesnetwork.com/groups/2degrees-community/resources/levis-uses-100-recycled-water-jeans-production-process/. Leverton, A. (2015). Levi’s® Water Less™ Launch in the U.K. _WGSN_. Available at: http://www.wgsn.com/blogs/denim/levi’s®-water. Trotman, S. (2015). 8 Bottles, 1 Jean – Levi’s Introduces Waste Less Denim Collection. _WGSN_. Available at: http://www.wgsn.com/blogs/denim/8-bottles-1-jean-levis-introduces-waste-less-denim-collection. Webb, F. (2013). Rubbish jeans: how Levi's is turning plastic into fashion. _The Guardian_. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/rubbish-jeans-levis-plastic-fashion.
Worth, T. (2014). Levi Strauss tests 100% recycled water in parts of its jeans production. _The Guardian_. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/levi-strauss-100-recycled-water-denim-production. Posted 20th November 2014 by Anonymous3
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Nov
19
NOTES: SESSION 4
Sustainability
Principles
THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY- society (people)
- economy (profit)
- environment (planet) '_For the fashion industry to be sustainable economically, it must be sustainable socially and environmentally too. These provocative scenarios challenge all of us to look beyond the short term and use our collective power to work to create the kind of positive world we'd like to see in 2025.'_ - John Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Levi Strauss & Co. Brundtland Report (1987) contained within it TWO KEY CONCEPTS - all definitions of sustainable development require that we see the world as a system (that connects space; and that connects time) - the world as a system over space: air pollution from North America affects air quality in Asia / pesticides sprayed in Argentina could harm fish stocks off the coast of Australia - the world as a system over time: the decisions our grandparents made about how to farm the land continue to affect agricultural practice today / the economic policies we endorse when our children are adultsCONSIDERATE DESIGN
- consideration of the entire life cycle of fashion products - customisation of the products to the consideration of the end user - the efficient use of materials by minimising waste - the reduction of labour costs for assembly - localised 'on demand' production and fewer travel miles - greater longevity of products by meeting user needsTED PRINCIPLES
- design to minimise waste - design for recycling/upcycling - design to reduce chemical impacts - design that reduce energy and water use - design that explores clean/better technologies - design that looks at models from history and nature - design for ethnical production - design to replace the need to consume - design to dematerialise and develop systems and services- design activism
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT
- where retailers are putting increasing pressure on manufacturers and supplies to reduce costs, and consumers demand cheaper prices - where the existing WTO situation has changed and we are seeing a shift in trade patterns - where manufacturers face the problems of producing a greater number of style variations in smaller quantities - where speed to market, efficiency and flexibility are high on the list of criteria for success - as buyers wish to make buying decisions closer and closer to the selling season to reduce risk and minimise inventory - where sustainable environmental performance and CSR (corporate social responsibility) are being added to the factors by which acompany is judged
- where product styles are becoming increasingly obsolete, in the disposable throw-away society we all inhabit - where manufacturing is moving away from the EU and jobs are beinglost
- where profit margins are being reduced, and in difficult economic climate, it is harder to find budget for R+D _'Up to 90% of a product's environmental impact is decided at the design stage.'_ - Design Council Sustainability - Raw materials - both positive and negative issues with all sources of raw materialfor textiles
- natural fibres: regenerable, biodegradable, recyclable - conventional production: use toxic elements in processing that can be damaging to the environment, to animals and to operatives - synthetic fibres: produced from oil (finite resource) but recyclable, can be engineered for specific functions and purposes, avoiding the need for additional treatments and processesPROCESSING
- raw material producers > yarn manufacturers > fabric manufacturers > garment manufacturers > distributors > retailers > customer - industrial processes using toxic chemicals in fibre, fabric manufacturing and finishing can be harmful, both to operatives and final users of the product - EU legislation has improved the local situation, but less stringent rules apply in low cost manufacturing areas - monitoring of the supply chain by brands is improving but transparency is difficult in some countries where outsourcing isprevalent
- chemical-based or synthetic-based colouring agents are used - possible to change into natural colouring agents - ancient and traditional way to colour cloth is now receiving more focus through research and innovation - vegetable colouring agents are used in powder form: good affinity to fabrics, threads and other products e.g. wool and leather - cultivation and production in the Netherlands allowing for quick transport and low use of energy and raw materials; consistency of shade can be ensured, colours have good light fastness and goodwashability
- (Rubia madder shade range) - reduce the toxic impact of dyeing: use fibres in their undid naturally coloured form e.g. from Fox Fibre cotton, different wool fleece colours and golden silk - however: not always answering the demands of seasonal colour flexibility or price and is only possible in the area of naturalfibres
- Inbuilt Colour: negating the need to dye, can also be achieved by introducing coloured feedstock into mulberry powder used to feedsilkworms
- the resulting silk cocoons produce inherent colour that can be luminescent (a factor useful in medical areas) - similar work is being investigated via altering the DNA of cotton plants to 'build in' a colour - the concept could be suitable for large scale manufacturing, where large quantities of a standardised shade is required - or in high costarea
ENERGY & EFFLUENT
- energy and water are used extensively throughout a textile product'slifecycle
- intensive cotton agriculture, polyester processing and garment aftercare uses are all high - untreated water effluent contaminates and releases toxic pollution. Stringent legislation in EU areas has improved the situation - minimising water use and introducing water-less treatments is important, e.g. digital printing uses water more efficiently thanother methods
- high energy use is expensive and polluting - local waste and resources e.g. coconut shells can be usedWATER POLLUTION
- a 2011 investigative report from Greenpeace ('Dirty Laundry') profiles the problem of toxic water pollution resulting from the release of hazardous chemicals by the textile industry in China - it focuses on two facilities that were found to be discharging a range of hazardous chemicals with hormone-disrupting properties - results are indicative of a much wider problem that is posing serious and immediate threats to both our precious ecosystems and tohuman health
ETHNICAL PRODUCTION
- linking textile production with social factors and both areasbenefits
- Fair Trade
- easier to regulate closer to home - more difficult in low cost production areas - not a solution: simply banning certain practices e.g. child labour - improvements must take account of local customs and traditionsPRODUCTION
- innovation methods of fabric and product manufacturing can address sustainability issues by reducing the number of processes and localising manufacture - e.g. seamless products, knitwear and accessories - e.g. laser cutting and bonding - e.g. enzyme use in fabric dyeing and garment wet treatments - e.g. 3D print and rapid prototyping- (Mark Newsome)
NEW RAW MATERIALS
- Ingeo is the first melt processable naturally based polymer - INGEO fibre is produced from a regenerable resource and is biodegradable, offering a sustainable life cycle - excellent UV protection, high tenacity, elastic recovery - Cereplast is a bioplastics company producing compostable plastic-type resins from corn, potatoes and algae amongst others - radici use beans of the castor oil plant to manufacture an alternative raw material for nylon materialsBIO PROCESSING
- speculative research that investigates the intersection of synthetic biology and textile design to propose future manufacturing process for textiles, using living technology - The Bio Lace project is designed to probe the potential of a biological manufacturing future by exploring the cellular DNA programming of plant systems. Carole Collete imagines the creation of reprogrammed plants such as a hybrid strawberry plant which would produce at the same time both strawberry fruits and lace samples fromits roots
- the future biological control of DNA implies that we could design plants to perform specific functionsBIOMIMICRY FUNCTION
_- "If nature had to create a system that performed the services and functions that was humans demand, how would she do it?"_ - the characteristics displayed by natural systems ~ evolving, adaptive and sustainable with zero waste ~ are the exact same characteristics that we strive for in our textile systems todayWASTE REDUCTION
- Direct Panel on Loom (DPOL): a waste saving process which utilise a loom, attached to a computer, that weaves made-to-fit garment sections, which are then sewn together by hand - no fabric waste is created because no fabric is cut in the process: saves yarn, dyes and chemicals, reduces lead time by almost 50%, and can handle small orders - the final products has no shade variation and is difficult to copy - it also conserves natural resources, saving an estimated 70-80% of water compared to standard methods of garments manufacturing - minimising waste fabric left over from the garment lay offers huge financial and landfill saving, and is being actively investigated via a specific course at Parsons University in New York - (Parsons x Loomstate) - (Issey Miyaki APOC - A Piece of Cloth 1998) EXTENDING PRODUCT LIFE - by introducing flexibility is another way to reduce and slowconsumption
- a good example of this is with Loomstate's 321 dress, made from two reversible and contrasting layers of knitting tercel, with inner and outer front and back panels in different colours - multi-functionality in a product also has the potential to increase use and decrease the need to own more products and more "stuff"- (Kooshoo)
- Dutch designer has developed a set of textile ink that can be stripped from a garment before it's sent for reprinting - tired of our clothes > stop wearing > prints are permanent > replace prints on textile > remove prints and add new ones to makes fabricslast
- Neither the inks nor the special process used to remove them contain harmful substances, according to van Balgooi. The prints are machine-washable, meaning they can be worn more than once, but they can also replaced by a different design so fewer resources are required for new items of clothing - Prints can also be removed before a textile is recycled, creating a fabric that can be shredded and re-spun into a high-quality, solid-coloured threadTHE UNIFORM PROJECT
- Sheena Matheiken
- wearing one little black dress for 365 days as an exerciseGARMENT CARE
- After care of a product also has a negative impact: - for natural fibres (esp. cotton, which washes well and can take high temperatures): laundry can account for 70% of a product's environmental performance - less frequent laundry, hand washing, cold water use and line drying are recommended where possible - 'no wash' blogs detail the experience of users with jeans, without washing for up to 15 months: creates highly personal marks and creases into an individual piece - a waterless washing machines - Xeros - uses 90% less water and minute nylon beads to absorb stains - Microscopic fragments of acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide and polyester have been discovered in increasing quantitieson beaches
- almost no single beach is devoid of the fibres. Each cup of sand can hold at least two fibres and as many as 31 - a single garment can produce over 1,900 near-invisible fibres witheach machine wash
- ingested micro plastics can persist in cells for months, moving up the food chain to animals and people who eat fish. more alarmingly, some studies show that micro plastics can absorb toxic chemicals e.g. PCBs, dioxins, and DDTPRODUCT LIFECYCLE
Don't waste it
- we are all recycling more, yet still creating more waste (the average lifetime of a garment is aprox. 2 years - innovation in reprocessing textiles, both post consumer and pre-consumer waste, is improving, assisted by raw material price rises - customers must be encouraged to purchase products with a recycled content: high design content is vital - some consider recycling as simply delaying the arrival in landfill - In 2012, it was estimated that the world consumed a total of 60 million tons of fibre, 12mn tons more than in 2001 > This is only set to increase, against a backdrop of reduced available land for crops and higher raw material prices.We must aim to
- move away from the negative model of 'consumerism' - learning to create sustainable systems that benefit both man and theplanet.
Posted 19th November 2014 by Anonymous0
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Nov
19
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING - FRANCIS BITONTI Francis Bitonti is another designer who plays with the technology of 3D printing and created the world's first fully articulated 3D-printed gown for Dita Von Teese. I found the 3D-printed material amazing when I watched it moved in the video. It was flexible with the joints between pieces, unlike what I have expected. In the article, Francis Bitonti said that possibilites are now limited by the designer's imagination rather than material constraints as now, with 3D printing, designer can make anything that they draw and imagine. The gap between imagination and production closes. I am really excited to see how would the design industry utilise the technology of 3D printing and create more and more innovation in thefuture.
Reference
Advances in design software mean "materials are becoming media". (2014). _Dezeen and MINI Frontiers_. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2014/02/14/moviefrancis-bitonti-dita-von-teese-3d-printed-dress/.
Posted 19th November 2014 by Anonymous0
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Nov
18
RESEARCH: 3D PRINTING - NERI OXMAN I am really interested in the technology of 3D printing and I found this designer who is the Sony Corporation Career Development and assistant professor of Media Arts and Sciences at the MIT Media Lab, where she founded and directs the Mediated Matter research group. Her group explores how digital design and fabrication technologies mediate between matter and environment to radically transform the design and construction of objects, buildings, and systems. Oxman coined the term "material ecology" to describe the study and design of products and processes integrating environmentally aware, computational, form-generation processes and the digital fabrication. Her goal is to enhance the relationship between the built and the natural environments by employing design principles inspired by nature, and implementing them in the invention of novel digital design technologies. Areas of application include product and architectural design, as well as digital fabrication and construction. Oxman was named to ICON's list of the 20 most influential architects to shape our future (2009), and was selected as one of the “100 most creative people” by Fast Company (2009). One of her 3D printed dress was debuted in the Paris Fashion Week Spring 2013 as part of collaboration with fashion designer Iris Van Herpen for her show"Voltage".
I truly admire Neri Oxman's works. I did not know that 3D printing could do so much in so many different scales, from gloves to buildings, and with such a large variety of materials. I think the possibility for design is explored to limitless with the advancement of 3D printing. I wish I could experience using 3D printing in mydesign someday.
Here is an article written by Neri Oxman about 3D printing in architecture aspect that I found quoting fascinating: http://www.archdaily.com/tag/neri-oxman/WEARABLE SKINS
Neri Oman's team at MIT Media Lab has created four 3D-printed "wearable skins" designed to facilitate synthetic biological processes that might one day allow humans to survive on other planets. The team used an Object500 Connex3 Colour, Multi-material 3D Production System to 3D print the "skins" in a range of plastics with different densities. Each one suited to a different planet in the Earth's solarsystem.
GEMINI ALPHA
The chaise longue features 44 different composite materials 3D-printed inside a wooden enclosure, creating a multi-coloured recliner. The inner skin was produced on Stsratasys' new Objet500 3D printer, which allows materials and colours to be combined simultaneously. The chaise is designed to use curved surfaces that tend to reflect the sound inwards. The surface structure scatters the sound and reflects it into the 3D-printed skin that absorbs that sound, and creates a quiet and calm environment.CARPAL SKIN
Carpal Skin is a prototype for a protective glove to protect against Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is a process by which to map the pain-profile of a particular patient -- its intensity and duration -- and to distribute hard and soft materials to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, limiting movement in a customised fashion. The form-generation process is inspired by animal coating patterns in the control of stiffness variation.RAPID CRAFT
REFERENCES
Dan, H. (2014). Neri Oxman creates wearable 3D-printed structures for interplanetary voyages. _Dezeen Magazine_. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2014/11/25/neri-oxman-mit-media-lab-stratasys-wearable-3d-printed-structures-interplanetary-voyages-synthetic-biology/. Oxman, N. (2013). Printing 3D Buildings: Five tenets of a new kind of architecture. _Archdaily_. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/320986/printing-3d-buildings-five-tenets-of-a-new-kind-of-architecture-neri-oxman/. Oxman, N. (2015). _Carpal Skin, Wrist Splint_. Neri.media.mit.edu. Available at: http://neri.media.mit.edu/projects/details/carpal-skin#prettyPhoto. Posted 18th November 2014 by Anonymous1
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Nov
6
RESEARCH: BIOLACE
BioLace is a a design research project by Carole Collet, Reader and TFRC Deputy Director of Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. It investigates the intersection of synthetic biology and textile design to propose future fabrication processes for textile. The motivation behind lies the hypothesis that living technology can foster a new approach to address some of the key sustainable challenges of the 21st century. The BioLace project is designed to probe the potential of a biological manufacturing future by exploring the cellular programming of morphogenesis in plant systems. In 2050, global population is predicted to reach 9 billions. The world would face sustainable challenges unless we update our agricultural and manufacturing system. This project aims to address the problems by reprogramming plants by synthetic biology (i.e. control and manipulation of plants DNA) to create costume-made materials and multi-tasking agriculture. As a result, a hybrid strawberry plant would produce both strawberry fruits and lace samples from its root at the same time. I find the idea really futuristic and unreal. I was fascinated when I saw the photo of the multi-functional plant samples. I think it could be a solution to address the future sustainability problems. However, there is still ethnic implication to consider. Is it right to change the nature and its DNA with technology? Could human really control thetechnology?
In my opinion, I think this project could be further developed and consider as one of the solutions to the future challenges but it is not the best one yet. There is unknown outcomes after altering nature's DNA coding. Would the edible products from the plants harm our health? Could the quantity of the products produced per plants reach its demand? I think the best solution towards sustainability for now and the future is that we learn to reduce our demand on resources and reduce our waste. Strawberry Noir (Fragaria Fusca Tenebris) Black strawberry with enhanced levels of Vitamin C and Antioxydants,Black lace
Tomato Factor 60 (Solanum Lycopene Fabricae) produces high levels of Lycopene for UV skin protection and protein rich edible root lace for haute cuisine Basil n˚5 (Ocimum Basilic˚um Rosa) produces perfumed lace for luxury fashion trimmings, culinary herb and anti viral medicine Gold Nano Spinach (Spinacia Aurea Electrica) produces micro biological transistors for the electronic sector, and multi-mineral food supplement http://vimeo.com/52572656 Bibliography http://www.carolecollet.com/dodesign/biolace/ http://www.amycongdon.com/bio-lace/ Posted 6th November 2014 by Anonymous2
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