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MARY SOMERVILLE: THE GROUNDBREAKING SCOTTISH POLYMATH WHO PAVED THE WAY FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE GOOGLE DOODLE CELEBRATES SCIENTIST WHO HELPED REVOLUTIONISE UNDERSTANDING OF SOLAR SYSTEM * Conrad Duncan @theconradduncan * Sunday 2 February 2020 00:29 {{^moreThanTen}} * {{total}} comments{{/moreThanTen}}
*
Scottish scientist Mary Somervillehas been
celebrated with a Google Doodleon the anniversary
of one of her most groundbreaking achievements. On 2 February 1826, an experimental physics paper by Somerville was read by the Royal Society of London – the UK’s prestigious national academy of sciences. It would become the first paper by a female author to be published in the world’s oldest science publication, _Philosophical Transactions_, which remains active to this day. DOWNLOAD THE NEW INDEPENDENT PREMIUM APP Sharing the full story, not just the headlinesDownload now
Her work revolutionised the understanding of the solar system at the time and helped astronomer John Couch Adams to discover the planetNeptune .
_
Somerville, a vocal advocate for equal rights, was also the first person to sign a petition for female suffrage by John Stuart Mill in1868.
SHAPE CREATED WITH SKETCH. THE BEST GOOGLE DOODLESShow all 50
left Created with Sketch. right Created with Sketch. SHAPE CREATED WITH SKETCH. THE BEST GOOGLE DOODLES1/50 MISTER ROGERS
Google Doodle celebrating children's TV presenter Mister Rogers2/50 LUCY WILLS
Google Doodle celebrating haematologist Lucy Wills3/50 FALAFEL
Google Doodle celebrating falafelWong Howe
6/50 SEIICHI MIYAKE
Google Doodle celebrating Seiichi Miyake, developer of tactile pavingbirthday
8/50 LANTERN FESTIVAL 2016 Google celebrates the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations with a doodle of the Lantern Festival10/50 GEORGE BOOLE
Google marks mathematician George Boole's 200th birthday 11/50 SERGEI EISENSTEIN Google Doodle celebrating soviet film director Sergei Eisenstein180th birthday
14/50 SIR WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN Google Doodle celebrating chemist Sir William Henry Perkin15/50 NELLY SACHS
Google Doodle celebrating poet and playwright Nelly Sachs18/50 MARY PRINCE
Google Doodle celebrating abolitionist Mary PrinceFriedrich Gauss
Blankers-Koen
25/50 JOHN HARRISON
Google Doodle celebrating clockmaker John Harrison39/50 EDUARD KHIL
Google Doodle celebrating baritone singer Eduard Khil41/50 VICTOR HUGO
Google Doodle celebrating author Victor Hugo45/50 STEVE BIKO
Today's Google Doodle features anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko1/50 MISTER ROGERS
Google Doodle celebrating children's TV presenter Mister Rogers2/50 LUCY WILLS
Google Doodle celebrating haematologist Lucy Wills3/50 FALAFEL
Google Doodle celebrating falafelWong Howe
6/50 SEIICHI MIYAKE
Google Doodle celebrating Seiichi Miyake, developer of tactile pavingbirthday
8/50 LANTERN FESTIVAL 2016 Google celebrates the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations with a doodle of the Lantern Festival10/50 GEORGE BOOLE
Google marks mathematician George Boole's 200th birthday 11/50 SERGEI EISENSTEIN Google Doodle celebrating soviet film director Sergei Eisenstein180th birthday
14/50 SIR WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN Google Doodle celebrating chemist Sir William Henry Perkin15/50 NELLY SACHS
Google Doodle celebrating poet and playwright Nelly Sachs18/50 MARY PRINCE
Google Doodle celebrating abolitionist Mary PrinceFriedrich Gauss
Blankers-Koen
25/50 JOHN HARRISON
Google Doodle celebrating clockmaker John Harrison39/50 EDUARD KHIL
Google Doodle celebrating baritone singer Eduard Khil41/50 VICTOR HUGO
Google Doodle celebrating author Victor Hugo45/50 STEVE BIKO
Today's Google Doodle features anti-apartheid activist Steve Bikoage of 10.
It was there that Somerville taught herself astronomy and mathematics, paving the way for her to publish her own scientific papers and books.WATCH MORE
*
Camille Claudel: The French sculptor who broke moulds for women in art Her 1834 book _The Connection of the Physical Sciences_ became one of the best-selling science books of the 19th century and revealed the links between different disciplines of physical science. Somerville’s work inspired one reviewer to first coin the word “scientist” to describe her multidisciplinary approach. In 1829, Sir David Brewster, the inventor of the kaleidoscope, wrote that Somerville was “certainly the most extraordinary woman inEurope”.
INDEPENDENT NEWS EMAIL Only the best news in your inbox Enter your email address Continue Continue Please enter an email address Email address is invalid Fill out this field Email address is invalid Email already exists. Log in to update your newsletterpreferences
Register with your social account or click here to log in I WOULD like to receive morning headlines Monday - Friday plus breaking news alerts by email Update newsletter preferences “Whatever difficulty we might experience in the middle of the nineteenth century in choosing a king of science, there could be no question whatever as to the queen of science,” _The Morning Post _newspaper said after her death in 1872.✕
In 2016, the UK’s Institute of Physics introduced the Mary Somerville Medal and Prize for scientists who engage the publicthrough their work.
She was also featured on the Royal Bank of Scotland’s polymer
10 note in 2017, alongside a quote from her best-selling book. “It is fitting that our most advanced note yet will carry her portrait,” Ross McEwan, then-RBS chief executive, said, in reference to security features on the note which made them difficult tocounterfeit.
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