REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see .

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health.

CORE QUESTIONS

The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development

Goals (2000-2015).

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see .

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health.

CORE QUESTIONS

The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development

Goals (2000-2015).

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. DATA | JMP - HOME | JMP The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files.

DOWNLOADS INDEX

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see .

SDG MONITORING

In September 2015, at the 70th Session of the UN General Assembly, world leaders unanimously adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets and is intended to be a universal agenda to be implemented by all countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership. The Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health. WASH IN THE 2030 AGENDA for all’. The following tables illustrate how each element of the WASH targets can be understood from a normative perspective. Indicators used for monitoring are designed to match the normative interpretation as closely as possible, while recognizing AFGHANISTAN LIVING CONDITIONS SURVEY 2016 ii The Afghanistan Living Conditions Survey 2016-2017 was implemented by the Central Statistics Organization (CSO) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan with technical assistance STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files.

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see .

CORE QUESTIONS

The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development

Goals (2000-2015).

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files.

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see .

CORE QUESTIONS

The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development

Goals (2000-2015).

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia DATA | JMP - HOME | JMP The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The new JMP ladder for drinking water in schools. Schools with an improved drinking water source with water available at the time of the questionnaire or survey are classified as having a ‘basic’

service.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files.

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

DOWNLOADS INDEX

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SANITATION | JMP

Enhancing data collection In preparation for SDG monitoring, the JMP has collaborated with the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) programme to develop and test new questions and indicators which fill data gaps regarding sanitation services. New questions have been developed and standardized that collect information from households on emptying of on-site sanitation storage

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health. INTEGRATING WATER QUALITY TESTING INTO HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS 6 Integrating water quality testing into household surveys Access to safe drinking water is a basic human right and an essential foundation of public health. Obtaining reliable information on the safety of A SNAPSHOT OF DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN 6 Trends Drinking water Sanitation Open defecation Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural In 2015, 93.9% of the urban population and 79.6% of the rural population used a basic drinking water service.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

SCHOOLS | JMP

The importance of WASH in schools has been recognized globally by its inclusion in the SDGs (targets 4.a, 6.1, 6.2) as key components of a 'safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment' and part of 'universal' WASH access. JMP monitoring of WASH in schools includes tracking ‘basic’ drinking water, sanitation and hygiene

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

CORE QUESTIONS

Core questions and indicators for monitoring WASH in households. The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015). To monitor the new SDG targets for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene at home additional information can be collected

in

PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see . RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. STATE OF THE WORLD’S SANITATION 2 STATE OF THE WORLD'S SANITATION A CALL TO TRANSFORM SANITATION FOR BETTER HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMIES AND SOCIETIES 3 Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between a large number of contributors, reviewers and editors. The development of the report was led by Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UNICEF)

and Kate

SCHOOLS | JMP

The importance of WASH in schools has been recognized globally by its inclusion in the SDGs (targets 4.a, 6.1, 6.2) as key components of a 'safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment' and part of 'universal' WASH access. JMP monitoring of WASH in schools includes tracking ‘basic’ drinking water, sanitation and hygiene

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

CORE QUESTIONS

Core questions and indicators for monitoring WASH in households. The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015). To monitor the new SDG targets for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene at home additional information can be collected

in

PROGRESS ON DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN … HIGHLIGHTS 7 76 out of 120 countries2 had >75% coverage of basic drinking water services in schools in 2019 2 The JMP tracks progress for 234 countries, areas and territories, including all United Nations Member States.Statistics in this report refer to countries, areas or territories. For further details see . RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by CORE QUESTIONS ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR 6 Core questions on water, sanitation and hygiene for household surveys 2018 update The 2030 vision for household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene The 2030 Agenda 4 comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets addressing social, economic and environmental aspects of development and seeks to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia DATA | JMP - HOME | JMP The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit. DATA | JMP - HOME | JMP The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The importance of WASH in schools has been recognized globally by its inclusion in the SDGs (targets 4.a, 6.1, 6.2) as key components of a 'safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment' and part of 'universal' WASH access. JMP monitoring of WASH in schools includes tracking ‘basic’ drinking water, sanitation and hygiene

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

DATA SOURCES

Data are drawn from a variety of national data sources including: Administrative data (such as regulatory agencies) The JMP closely collaborates with major international survey programmes including the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standard Measurement Study (LSMS).

SANITATION | JMP

Enhancing data collection In preparation for SDG monitoring, the JMP has collaborated with the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) programme to develop and test new questions and indicators which fill data gaps regarding sanitation services. New questions have been developed and standardized that collect information from households on emptying of on-site sanitation storage INTEGRATING WATER QUALITY TESTING INTO HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS 6 Integrating water quality testing into household surveys Access to safe drinking water is a basic human right and an essential foundation of public health. Obtaining reliable information on the safety of

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health. The elimination of open defecation is recognized as a top priority for improving health, nutrition and

productivity of

HOME | JMPDATAREPORTSMONITORINGHOW WE WORKHOUSEHOLDSSCHOOLS Pre-COVID-19 estimates highlight the need for rapid improvements in basic service coverage to ensure a safe learning environment, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to meet the related SDG targets by 2030. JOINT PRESS RELEASE - 13 AUG 2020 Read the 2020 progress report on WASH in schools with a focus on COVID-19 Explore

the database

DATA | JMP - HOME | JMPWATER QUALITY MONITORINGSANITATIONDATA SOURCESCOUNTRY AND REGIONAL ENGAGEMENTJMP STRATEGY The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The importance of WASH in schools has been recognized globally by its inclusion in the SDGs (targets 4.a, 6.1, 6.2) as key components of a 'safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment' and part of 'universal' WASH access. JMP monitoring of WASH in schools includes tracking ‘basic’ drinking water, sanitation and hygiene

HYGIENE | JMP

Hygiene refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent spread of disease including handwashing, menstrual hygiene management and food hygiene. COVID-19 UPDATE: WASH is essential to protecting human health during the COVID-19 outbreak. Hand hygiene, in particular, is one of the most important measures to

prevent the

SANITATION | JMP

Enhancing data collection In preparation for SDG monitoring, the JMP has collaborated with the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) programme to develop and test new questions and indicators which fill data gaps regarding sanitation services. New questions have been developed and standardized that collect information from households on emptying of on-site sanitation storage

DRINKING WATER

The new JMP ladder for drinking water. The JMP service ladders are used to benchmark and compare service levels across countries. These have been updated and expanded to facilitate enhanced global monitoring of drinking water, sanitation and hygiene. The new ladders build on the established improved/unimproved facility type

classification

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

CORE QUESTIONS

Core questions and indicators for monitoring WASH in households. The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015). To monitor the new SDG targets for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene at home additional information can be collected

in

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by HOME | JMPDATAREPORTSMONITORINGHOW WE WORKHOUSEHOLDSSCHOOLS Pre-COVID-19 estimates highlight the need for rapid improvements in basic service coverage to ensure a safe learning environment, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to meet the related SDG targets by 2030. JOINT PRESS RELEASE - 13 AUG 2020 Read the 2020 progress report on WASH in schools with a focus on COVID-19 Explore

the database

DATA | JMP - HOME | JMPWATER QUALITY MONITORINGSANITATIONDATA SOURCESCOUNTRY AND REGIONAL ENGAGEMENTJMP STRATEGY The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SCHOOLS | JMP

The importance of WASH in schools has been recognized globally by its inclusion in the SDGs (targets 4.a, 6.1, 6.2) as key components of a 'safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environment' and part of 'universal' WASH access. JMP monitoring of WASH in schools includes tracking ‘basic’ drinking water, sanitation and hygiene

HYGIENE | JMP

Hygiene refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent spread of disease including handwashing, menstrual hygiene management and food hygiene. COVID-19 UPDATE: WASH is essential to protecting human health during the COVID-19 outbreak. Hand hygiene, in particular, is one of the most important measures to

prevent the

SANITATION | JMP

Enhancing data collection In preparation for SDG monitoring, the JMP has collaborated with the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) programme to develop and test new questions and indicators which fill data gaps regarding sanitation services. New questions have been developed and standardized that collect information from households on emptying of on-site sanitation storage

DRINKING WATER

The new JMP ladder for drinking water. The JMP service ladders are used to benchmark and compare service levels across countries. These have been updated and expanded to facilitate enhanced global monitoring of drinking water, sanitation and hygiene. The new ladders build on the established improved/unimproved facility type

classification

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

CORE QUESTIONS

Core questions and indicators for monitoring WASH in households. The JMP core questions for household surveys document was first developed in 2006 to support monitoring of the Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015). To monitor the new SDG targets for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene at home additional information can be collected

in

RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING- WATER QUALITY IN THE … iii rapid assessment of drinking-water quality in the federal republic of nigeria country report of the pilot project implementation in 2004-2005 prepared by

SANITATION | JMP

Monitoring SDG targets related to sanitation. The Sustainable Development Goals include aspirational global targets to achieve universal access to basic services and to progressively improve the standard of WASH services by 2030 and the JMP is responsible for official reporting on corresponding global SDG indicators related to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (see SDG Monitoring).

HYGIENE | JMP

Hygiene refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent spread of disease including handwashing, menstrual hygiene management and food hygiene. COVID-19 UPDATE: WASH is essential to protecting human health during the COVID-19 outbreak. Hand hygiene, in particular, is one of the most important measures to

prevent the

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Regional analysis. The JMP produces periodic snapshots to summarize the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene at regional levels. Regional Excel tables are also available, which provide estimates for all countries in a region, an a format similar to the Country Files. These regional analyses are made for standard groupings such as SDG,

WHO

DATA SOURCES

Data are drawn from a variety of national data sources including: Administrative data (such as regulatory agencies) The JMP closely collaborates with major international survey programmes including the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standard Measurement Study (LSMS).

DOWNLOADS INDEX

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

REPORTS | JMP

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

SERVICE LADDERS

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

OPEN DEFECATION

Open defecation refers to the practise of defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces. Defecating in the open is an affront to dignity and risk to children’s nutrition and to community health. The elimination of open defecation is recognized as a top priority for improving health, nutrition and

productivity of

WHO EUROPEAN REGION

12 26 26 73 83 89 99 100 61 13 27 61. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Country Households Schools Health Care Facilities. Year. National Rural Urban Year National Primary Secondary DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN ETHIOPIA v ACRONYMS CAPI Computer-assisted personal interviewing CES-58 Compulsory Ethiopian Standard for Drinking Water Specification CFU Colony-forming units CSA Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia DPD N,N Diethyl-1,4 Phenylenediamine Sulfate EA Enumeration area EC Electroconductivity ESS Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey ESS-WQT ESS Water Quality Test GoE Government of Ethiopia

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UNICEF/UN0282190/Pirozzi UPDATED ESTIMATES AVAILABLE FOR HOUSEHOLD DRINKING WATER, SANITATION

AND HYGIENE

The latest WHO/UNICEF JMP report 'Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities' assesses progress made at national, regional and global levels in reducing inequalities in WASH services. It includes in-depth analysis of inequalities between and within countries and identifies the populations most at risk of being left behind. Read the new JMP report on WASH in households

Explore the

expanded database on WASH in households Learn about how the JMP monitors WASH in households

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Households

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FEATURED REPORTS

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PROGRESS ON HOUSEHOLD DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE 2000-2017: SPECIAL FOCUS ON INEQUALITIES

PDF

English 11.28 MB

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WASH IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: GLOBAL BASELINE REPORT 2019

PDF

English 10.55 MB

PDF

English 6.08 MB

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JMP 2018 GLOBAL REPORT ON WASH IN SCHOOLS

PDF

English 12.66 MB

PDF

Français 13.79 MB

PDF

Español 13.68 MB

PDF

Русский 14.62 MB

PDF

العربية 12.89 MB

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JMP 2018 CORE QUESTIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS

PDF

English 1.73 MB

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Español 1.36 MB

PDF

Русский 1.84 MB

JMP

DATA

The JMP global database includes nearly 5,000 national datasets enabling the production of estimates for over 200 countries, areas, and territories. National, regional and global estimates can be explored online or downloaded for further analysis.

REPORTS

The JMP has published global updates since 1990, and regularly produces regional and country data snapshots, briefing notes, thematic reports and technical documents.

MONITORING

The JMP monitors WASH at the household level and also in schools and health care facilities. JMP reports focus on inequalities in service levels between rural and urban, sub-national regions, rich and poor and other population sub-groups where data permit.

HOW WE WORK

The JMP is jointly managed by WHO and UNICEF, and collaborates with partners at the country, regional and global levels. This section describes how the JMP works and how it is governed and financed. SIGN UP FOR OUR MAILING LIST

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