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VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The first ingredient for Viking Age fire-making is the steel. Steel fire-strikers are called fire-steels or strike-a-lights. Fire-steels are a very common type of personal equipment throughout the Viking Age, appearing occasionally in female graves, but most commonly accompanying male burials (Koch). The fire-steel was a piece ofpersonal
THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARD I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The woodworker's art spans a variety of related disciplines. In the Viking Age, wood was used for homes, for ships, for barns and other buildings, as well as for farming implements and household objects, and many other uses. Some woodwork was very plain, others enormouslycomplex with
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The first ingredient for Viking Age fire-making is the steel. Steel fire-strikers are called fire-steels or strike-a-lights. Fire-steels are a very common type of personal equipment throughout the Viking Age, appearing occasionally in female graves, but most commonly accompanying male burials (Koch). The fire-steel was a piece ofpersonal
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE 1066 A.D. Haraldr Hardrada, king of Norway, is killed during an attempted invasion of England fighting against Harold Godwinsson, the English king. Harold Godwinsson is killed at Hastings by the forces of Duke William (the Bastard) of Normandy. The Norman Conquest takes place. The practice of VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Medical Care in the Viking Age Dear Viking Answer Lady: I have a question about how the Norse would treat wounds and lacerations. In The 13th Warrior" (maybe not the best reference, I know) they used boiled-down cow's urine to keep a wound from getting infected. Other than that I have a hard time finding anything dealing with how the Norse treated their sick, or wounds in particular VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE King's Table: Game of the Noble Scandinavians. Some men joust with spear and shield. And some men carol and sing good songs; Some shoot with darts in the field. And some playen at chess among. --- Ogier the Dane This little verse is a succinct catalogue of the noblevirtues.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Women and Magic in the Sagas: Seiðr and Spá I. Introduction. The Norse practitioners of the various arts of magic were highly respected professionals whose services were valued by their communities (Jochens, Old Norse Magic and Gender, 307; Ellis-Davidson, 37).In the Norse literature, men as well as women appear wielding the arts of magic, however, it is explicitly stated in several places VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE By definition, a saga is a prose form. Kalevala is poetry, set in unrhymed, non-strophic trochaic tetrameter, which is now referred to by scholars as "Kalevala meter". Outside of Finland, this type of verse is most familiar from Longfellow's Hiawatha. Furthermore, the Kalevala is a modern construction, put together by Elias Lönnrot in1849.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The only surviving contemporary depiction of the flag is a coin minted at York showing the raven banner. The coin has been dated to 924, minted under Anlaf Sihtricsson. On the Anlaf coin, the banner does seem to depict a bird, head up and pointed at the top of the banner staff, wings extended, and tail below. KYODAI MAHJONGG TILESETS Kyodai Mahjongg is a mahjongg solitaire game in which a layout of mahjongg tiles is presented, and must be removed by selecting matched pairs. This is an absorbing and fun type of solitaire all on its own, but Kyodai takes mahjongg solitaire to a whole new level of customization. Users can specify the background images, the music,custom tile
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The Valkyrie is, in the oldest strata of belief, a corpse goddess, represented by the carrion-eating raven. The name in Old Norse, valkyrja, as well as Old English wælcyrge means literally, "chooser of the slain." The word for valkyrie was used by Anglo-Saxon scholars to gloss the names of the Greco-Roman goddeses of vengeance and retribution, the Furies or Erinyes, as well as for the Roman LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). To get a true understanding of how far removed from being "Viking summer wear" this is, note that the Viking Age is usually dated from 793-1066 AD. The string skirt predates the Viking Age by about 2200 years. THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARD I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) HERALDRY FROM THE 1250-1259 HISTORIA ANGLORUM BY MATTHEW PARIS Historia Anglorum by Matthew Paris by Gunnvǫr silfrahárr (Christie L. Ward), ©2014. The British Library's manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the Historia Anglorum, a history of England covering the years 1070-1253, probably composed and written by Matthew Paris in the period between 1250-1255, and also includes part III of the Chronica Maiora by Matthew Paris SVG GRAPHICS FOR HERALDS A collection of SVG vector Images converted from Visio 2010 AN ANALYSIS OF GYRONNY IN PRE-17TH C. HERALDRY An Analysis of Gyronny in pre-17th c. Heraldry by Christie L. Ward (Gunnvǫr silfrahárr) To begin, this list is not exhaustive. I am working from armorials now available online, as listed in my Links to Online Rolls of Arms.My goal here is to provide as many examples of the medieval usage of this motif as possible, so that we may betterunderstand it.
THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARD I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) HERALDRY FROM THE 1250-1259 HISTORIA ANGLORUM BY MATTHEW PARIS Historia Anglorum by Matthew Paris by Gunnvǫr silfrahárr (Christie L. Ward), ©2014. The British Library's manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the Historia Anglorum, a history of England covering the years 1070-1253, probably composed and written by Matthew Paris in the period between 1250-1255, and also includes part III of the Chronica Maiora by Matthew Paris SVG GRAPHICS FOR HERALDS A collection of SVG vector Images converted from Visio 2010 AN ANALYSIS OF GYRONNY IN PRE-17TH C. HERALDRY An Analysis of Gyronny in pre-17th c. Heraldry by Christie L. Ward (Gunnvǫr silfrahárr) To begin, this list is not exhaustive. I am working from armorials now available online, as listed in my Links to Online Rolls of Arms.My goal here is to provide as many examples of the medieval usage of this motif as possible, so that we may betterunderstand it.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE King's Table: Game of the Noble Scandinavians. Some men joust with spear and shield. And some men carol and sing good songs; Some shoot with darts in the field. And some playen at chess among. --- Ogier the Dane This little verse is a succinct catalogue of the noblevirtues.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Medical Care in the Viking Age Dear Viking Answer Lady: I have a question about how the Norse would treat wounds and lacerations. In The 13th Warrior" (maybe not the best reference, I know) they used boiled-down cow's urine to keep a wound from getting infected. Other than that I have a hard time finding anything dealing with how the Norse treated their sick, or wounds in particular VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The last of the constellations which may belong to the Viking Age is Friggjarrokkr, Frigga's Distaff, the three bright stars that make up the belt of the constellation we know today as Orion the Hunter. Grimm cites this name from the Swedish Friggerock, and also Frejerock orFröjas rock (
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The woodworker's art spans a variety of related disciplines. In the Viking Age, wood was used for homes, for ships, for barns and other buildings, as well as for farming implements and household objects, and many other uses. Some woodwork was very plain, others enormouslycomplex with
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES The Welsh Sources and Earliest Viking Contacts. The first certain notice of a Viking raid upon Wales occurs in all the Welsh Chronicles (Annales Cambriae, Brut y Tywysogion and Brut y Saeson) in the annals for the year 850 AD (note 1), when a certain Cyngen died on the swords of "the Heathen."Some scholars believe that Viking incursions into Wales began even earlier, suggesting that the VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The only surviving contemporary depiction of the flag is a coin minted at York showing the raven banner. The coin has been dated to 924, minted under Anlaf Sihtricsson. On the Anlaf coin, the banner does seem to depict a bird, head up and pointed at the top of the banner staff, wings extended, and tail below. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). To get a true understanding of how far removed from being "Viking summer wear" this is, note that the Viking Age is usually dated from 793-1066 AD. The string skirt predates the Viking Age by about 2200 years. THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARD I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) HERALDRY FROM THE 1250-1259 HISTORIA ANGLORUM BY MATTHEW PARIS Historia Anglorum by Matthew Paris by Gunnvǫr silfrahárr (Christie L. Ward), ©2014. The British Library's manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the Historia Anglorum, a history of England covering the years 1070-1253, probably composed and written by Matthew Paris in the period between 1250-1255, and also includes part III of the Chronica Maiora by Matthew Paris SVG GRAPHICS FOR HERALDS A collection of SVG vector Images converted from Visio 2010 AN ANALYSIS OF GYRONNY IN PRE-17TH C. HERALDRY An Analysis of Gyronny in pre-17th c. Heraldry by Christie L. Ward (Gunnvǫr silfrahárr) To begin, this list is not exhaustive. I am working from armorials now available online, as listed in my Links to Online Rolls of Arms.My goal here is to provide as many examples of the medieval usage of this motif as possible, so that we may betterunderstand it.
THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARD I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) HERALDRY FROM THE 1250-1259 HISTORIA ANGLORUM BY MATTHEW PARIS Historia Anglorum by Matthew Paris by Gunnvǫr silfrahárr (Christie L. Ward), ©2014. The British Library's manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the Historia Anglorum, a history of England covering the years 1070-1253, probably composed and written by Matthew Paris in the period between 1250-1255, and also includes part III of the Chronica Maiora by Matthew Paris SVG GRAPHICS FOR HERALDS A collection of SVG vector Images converted from Visio 2010 AN ANALYSIS OF GYRONNY IN PRE-17TH C. HERALDRY An Analysis of Gyronny in pre-17th c. Heraldry by Christie L. Ward (Gunnvǫr silfrahárr) To begin, this list is not exhaustive. I am working from armorials now available online, as listed in my Links to Online Rolls of Arms.My goal here is to provide as many examples of the medieval usage of this motif as possible, so that we may betterunderstand it.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE King's Table: Game of the Noble Scandinavians. Some men joust with spear and shield. And some men carol and sing good songs; Some shoot with darts in the field. And some playen at chess among. --- Ogier the Dane This little verse is a succinct catalogue of the noblevirtues.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Medical Care in the Viking Age Dear Viking Answer Lady: I have a question about how the Norse would treat wounds and lacerations. In The 13th Warrior" (maybe not the best reference, I know) they used boiled-down cow's urine to keep a wound from getting infected. Other than that I have a hard time finding anything dealing with how the Norse treated their sick, or wounds in particular VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The last of the constellations which may belong to the Viking Age is Friggjarrokkr, Frigga's Distaff, the three bright stars that make up the belt of the constellation we know today as Orion the Hunter. Grimm cites this name from the Swedish Friggerock, and also Frejerock orFröjas rock (
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The woodworker's art spans a variety of related disciplines. In the Viking Age, wood was used for homes, for ships, for barns and other buildings, as well as for farming implements and household objects, and many other uses. Some woodwork was very plain, others enormouslycomplex with
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES The Welsh Sources and Earliest Viking Contacts. The first certain notice of a Viking raid upon Wales occurs in all the Welsh Chronicles (Annales Cambriae, Brut y Tywysogion and Brut y Saeson) in the annals for the year 850 AD (note 1), when a certain Cyngen died on the swords of "the Heathen."Some scholars believe that Viking incursions into Wales began even earlier, suggesting that the VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The only surviving contemporary depiction of the flag is a coin minted at York showing the raven banner. The coin has been dated to 924, minted under Anlaf Sihtricsson. On the Anlaf coin, the banner does seem to depict a bird, head up and pointed at the top of the banner staff, wings extended, and tail below. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). To get a true understanding of how far removed from being "Viking summer wear" this is, note that the Viking Age is usually dated from 793-1066 AD. The string skirt predates the Viking Age by about 2200 years. THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARDTHE VIKINGLADY
I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Learn more about a technology essential for cooking, heating, surviving! Old Norse Numeric Reckoning. How the Vikings wrote numbers and how they represented numbers in runic inscriptions. Units of Measurement from Viking Age Law and Literature. Some units of measurement and rates of exchange recorded in Old Norse law andliterature.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARDTHE VIKINGLADY
I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Learn more about a technology essential for cooking, heating, surviving! Old Norse Numeric Reckoning. How the Vikings wrote numbers and how they represented numbers in runic inscriptions. Units of Measurement from Viking Age Law and Literature. Some units of measurement and rates of exchange recorded in Old Norse law andliterature.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The völva, like the shaman, wears a special costume made of animal skins and ornaments.It is perhaps significant that the hood and gloves are lined with the fur of the cat, sacred to Freyja, herself the goddess of seiðr-working.The cloak which the völva wears is blue, which is the color associated in Norse literature with death, Hel, and the realm of the dead. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Bibliography Learning Old Norse. Gordon, Eric V. An Introduction to Old Norse. 2nd. ed. Oxford: Clarendon. 1986. Gordon gives a short discussion of the prose and poetry of the North, a short grammar, and selections from Old Norse literature, arranged in order of difficulty. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Rates of Exchange; Item A Equivalent To Item B Notes; 300 (i.e., 360) alnir of vaðmál 100 (i.e., 120) lôgeyrir From the maximum price list of one of the spring assemblies , the Árnes Thing in southern Iceland, was issued probably about 1186.The value of these lôgeyrir was valid only for the district of this assembly, and they were equal to only NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES The Welsh Sources and Earliest Viking Contacts. The first certain notice of a Viking raid upon Wales occurs in all the Welsh Chronicles (Annales Cambriae, Brut y Tywysogion and Brut y Saeson) in the annals for the year 850 AD (note 1), when a certain Cyngen died on the swords of "the Heathen."Some scholars believe that Viking incursions into Wales began even earlier, suggesting that the VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The woodworker's art spans a variety of related disciplines. In the Viking Age, wood was used for homes, for ships, for barns and other buildings, as well as for farming implements and household objects, and many other uses. Some woodwork was very plain, others enormouslycomplex with
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Sacred space is an area which is conceptually sanctified or separated from the everyday world, often for the purpose of worship or transactions of law: "Space" which is empty, uniform, and abstract, is given shape and life so it may become a ritual "place" such as a burial ground, courtroom, or cathedral. All of these are curiouslyvacant, even
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Similar heights are reported by Else Roesdahl: "The examination of skeletons from different localities in Scandinavia reveals that the average height of the Vikings was a little less than that of today: men were about 5 ft 7-3/4 in. tall and women 5 ft 2-1/2 in. The most extensive recent anthropological study was carried out in Denmark, butthe
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). To get a true understanding of how far removed from being "Viking summer wear" this is, note that the Viking Age is usually dated from 793-1066 AD. The string skirt predates the Viking Age by about 2200 years. THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARDTHE VIKINGLADY
I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Learn more about a technology essential for cooking, heating, surviving! Old Norse Numeric Reckoning. How the Vikings wrote numbers and how they represented numbers in runic inscriptions. Units of Measurement from Viking Age Law and Literature. Some units of measurement and rates of exchange recorded in Old Norse law andliterature.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) THE VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGESETTLEMENTSDAILY LIFEWARFAREAGRICULTUREOLD NORSE WOMEN'S NAMESCHRISTIE WARDTHE VIKINGLADY
I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with related information. The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internet magazine. A A A A. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Learn more about a technology essential for cooking, heating, surviving! Old Norse Numeric Reckoning. How the Vikings wrote numbers and how they represented numbers in runic inscriptions. Units of Measurement from Viking Age Law and Literature. Some units of measurement and rates of exchange recorded in Old Norse law andliterature.
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The basic Norse dog is a spitz-type animal, produced by interbreeding of the native Arctic wolf with southern domestic dogs as early as the Neolithic, based on skeletal remains as much as 5,000 years old. There are many modern breeds of dogs which have without VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The phrase you are looking for is, A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine, "From the fury of the Northmen deliver us, O Lord." This phrase is alleged to have been the litany of despair raised up in every medieval church and monastic institution, starting after the first Viking raid upon Britain and continuing during the years ofScandinavian
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Personal Grooming in the Viking Age. Although the popular image of the people of the Viking Age is one of wild-haired, dirty savages, this is a false perception. In reality, the Vikings took care with their personal grooming, bathing, and hairstyling. Perhaps the most telling comment comes from the pen of English cleric John of Wallingford VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE LINKS TO ONLINE ROLLS OF ARMS Links to Online Rolls of Arms. c.1340 Zurich Roll (476) c.1340 The Zurich Roll of Arms (476) c.1400 Wapenboek Beyeren, Netherlands (628) c.1558 Universeel Wapenboek (5,492) VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The völva, like the shaman, wears a special costume made of animal skins and ornaments.It is perhaps significant that the hood and gloves are lined with the fur of the cat, sacred to Freyja, herself the goddess of seiðr-working.The cloak which the völva wears is blue, which is the color associated in Norse literature with death, Hel, and the realm of the dead. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Mens' names that end in -biörn ("bear") or -örn ("eagle") change form slightly in the genitive, becoming -biarnar and -arnar.. Names ending in -maðr have the genitive form -manns.. Names ending in -ss do not change in the genitive, but in the compound patronymic, one of the "s" is dropped, thus Vigfúss, Vigfússon.Matronymics: While people did occasionally bear matronymics ({Mother's-name VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Birka sits upon the island of Björkö at the entrance of the Mälar Sea (sometimes called Lake Mälar), not far from the site of modern Stockholm. Birka therefore acted as the trade center and gateway for all of Central Sweden. The major east-west trade route passed along the southern Swedish coastline, through Bornholm, Öland, and Gotland VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Bibliography Learning Old Norse. Gordon, Eric V. An Introduction to Old Norse. 2nd. ed. Oxford: Clarendon. 1986. Gordon gives a short discussion of the prose and poetry of the North, a short grammar, and selections from Old Norse literature, arranged in order of difficulty. VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Rates of Exchange; Item A Equivalent To Item B Notes; 300 (i.e., 360) alnir of vaðmál 100 (i.e., 120) lôgeyrir From the maximum price list of one of the spring assemblies , the Árnes Thing in southern Iceland, was issued probably about 1186.The value of these lôgeyrir was valid only for the district of this assembly, and they were equal to only NORSE RAIDS AND SETTLEMENT IN WALES The Welsh Sources and Earliest Viking Contacts. The first certain notice of a Viking raid upon Wales occurs in all the Welsh Chronicles (Annales Cambriae, Brut y Tywysogion and Brut y Saeson) in the annals for the year 850 AD (note 1), when a certain Cyngen died on the swords of "the Heathen."Some scholars believe that Viking incursions into Wales began even earlier, suggesting that the VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The woodworker's art spans a variety of related disciplines. In the Viking Age, wood was used for homes, for ships, for barns and other buildings, as well as for farming implements and household objects, and many other uses. Some woodwork was very plain, others enormouslycomplex with
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Sacred space is an area which is conceptually sanctified or separated from the everyday world, often for the purpose of worship or transactions of law: "Space" which is empty, uniform, and abstract, is given shape and life so it may become a ritual "place" such as a burial ground, courtroom, or cathedral. All of these are curiouslyvacant, even
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE Similar heights are reported by Else Roesdahl: "The examination of skeletons from different localities in Scandinavia reveals that the average height of the Vikings was a little less than that of today: men were about 5 ft 7-3/4 in. tall and women 5 ft 2-1/2 in. The most extensive recent anthropological study was carried out in Denmark, butthe
VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). To get a true understanding of how far removed from being "Viking summer wear" this is, note that the Viking Age is usually dated from 793-1066 AD. The string skirt predates the Viking Age by about 2200 years.* VAL Home
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WELCOME TO THE UPDATED VIKING ANSWER LADY WEBPAGE! I finally decided that it was high time to update the look of the Viking Answer Lady website, and simultaneously to re-research and update some articles. THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF THE VAL WEBSITE I originally wrote the oldest articles for the Bear Necessities, the newsletter of the Barony of Bjornsborg , an SCA branch. My Laurel made me do it... the chronicler needed submissions desperately, and Kemrethassigned a
regular column to me as a way to help produce articles for thenewsletter.
I first webbed my old articles around 1990, using my old back issues from the Bear Necessities for the content. Later, I did a major upgrade in 1998, but didn't touch the old content. THE NEW LOOK FOR THE VAL WEBSITE The new look all started with a dream... I dreamed about the way the head banner at the top of the page should look, popped out of bed, and several hours later I had combined about 20 photos of stormy seas, a photo of reconstructed Viking houses, a photo of one of my painted lead miniatures I used to play D&D with, a photo of a Viking ship under sail, and the 1872 painting Åsgårdsreien (The Wild Hunt) by Norwegian artist Peter Nicolai Arbo... all of these went into the banner art. SCRIPTS AND COOKIES: The Viking Answer Lady Website uses JavaScript and a little PHP to make it go. I've tried to always provide text navigation and nav items that will function without scripts because I know some of my readers aggressively turn off all access to script execution in their browsers. If there's something you can't get to with scripting turned off, let me know. I may not be able to fix everything but I will try. This site uses one cookie to keep track of your preferred font size, called _page_style_, which may be blank or else contains a single value of _textSizeSmall_, _textSizeLrg_, or _textSizeXLrg_. I'm fairly sure that the pages all display fine without allowing the cookie to be set, but you probably won't be able to effectively use the font-changing tool without the cookie. This cookie collects absolutely no personal data. As always, I will continue to take questions. However please take the time to at least scan through the various sections of this website -- almost 80% of all questions I receive are for things that already exist on the website.A NOTE FOR STUDENTS
Please note that the Viking Answer Lady will not do your homework for you. I already know the answers, so I wouldn't learn anything, and if you get the answers handed to you without having to think about them, why you won't learn anything either. Truth is, most of the time the answers you need are in the textbook for your class -- be sure to look there first before asking me for the answer. So please, avoid sending in questions like this one that I actuallyreceived:
> _Dear Viking Lady,>
> I need to know everything about the viokings their culture and ships > and prove that they were the first dicoverers of the USA. And hurry, > it's due Thursday, hurry._ I do not answer questions quickly most of the time -- it takes me a certain amount of time to look up the answer, even if I have a book here at my home that has the answer, and longer if I have to drive 40 miles to find it in the nearest college library. So it won't help you to panic the night before an assignment is due and write me for the answer -- it is typically at least two or three days before I get it, and sometimes much longer. Still, it is the Viking Answer Lady's goal to encourage more people to learn about the Viking Age, and some of the very best questions that I've been asked come from schoolchildren. So, what can the Viking Answer Lady do for students? I can direct you to books and other sources where your answers may be found. I can give you hints that will allow you to use your school library's card catalogue more effectively. I can direct you to other websites with relatedinformation.
------------------------- The Viking Answer Lady was chosen as best "Vikings" site on the Web in the April 2000 issue of the net, the UK's biggest Internetmagazine.
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