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PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT For eleven days in February 2000 the Space Shuttle "Endeavour" and its seven brave astronauts executed the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) to map the world. COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org. Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti.Christoph Hormann, data linked to DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. VIEW FROM GREAT ORME, LLANDUDNO Views from the summit of Great Orme, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and the Lake District of Cumbria. Photos by Annette Dodd, July 2008 DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERY Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA AFRICA DEM data for all of Africa can be downloaded via the world coverage map.Without the publication of Aster GDEM version 2, the task of filling the large SRTM desert voids would have taken considerably longer. The main issue with GDEM is artificial trash on the flat sands; areas of medium to high relief are generally well covered bythis source.
PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT For eleven days in February 2000 the Space Shuttle "Endeavour" and its seven brave astronauts executed the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) to map the world. COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org. Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti.Christoph Hormann, data linked to DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. VIEW FROM GREAT ORME, LLANDUDNO Views from the summit of Great Orme, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and the Lake District of Cumbria. Photos by Annette Dodd, July 2008 DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS GALLERY PANORAMA GALLERY. The images that follow show computer generated panoramic drawings, with distances in kilometers unless otherwise stated, from various viewpoints, and photographs from the sameviewpoints.
VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS: TECHNICAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SOURCES Digital Elevation Models (DEM's), derived as follows:- Scotland, Northern Ireland: 50m DEM, from OSGB/OSNI digital vectorised contours at 10m intervals, based on 1:50,000 series mapping. England, Wales: 50m DEM direct from OSGB, derived from source DEM with 10m spacing. Eire: 50m DEM, from OSI digital vectorised contours at 100ft intervals, based VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: CHRIS JESTY'S PANORAMAS The following panoramas, hand drawn by Chris Jesty in the 1970s but now out of print, have been made available to this site. They have general information and local detail which the computer drawnpanoramas do not.
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. KANGKAR PUNSUM AND KULA KANGRI This page is about an area of the Himalayas along or near to the Bhutan-Tibet border. A Japanese sketch map is shown here, based on modern Chinese military mapping.But despite the respective 7538m and 7570m elevations shown on this map, the most commonly quoted elevations of the two main summits are 7554m for Kula Kangri, and 7541m for Kangkar Punsum. VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: SNOWDONIA-SCOTLAND View from summit of Snowdon, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and Galloway, Scotland. Distances in miles. Original Photo credit: Kris Williams, 2015. Additional credit to Matt Mills for drawing this photograph to my attention. DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of GreatBritain
PRODUCT REVIEWS
1 arc second SRTM data NEW updated 27 May 2015 Aster DEM data (several updates following the October 2011 following release of version 2). The updates are ongoing as more new tiles are examined. Google Earth (NEW updated 9 March 2012) NASA World Wind (last update 2007) Microsoft Virtual Earth (last update 2007) Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and X (last update 2007) MOUNT EVEREST SCREENSHOT COMPARISONS MOUNT EVEREST . The first shot is from Microsoft Virtual Earth, from the south-south-west. Lhotse is in the foreground to the right; Everest is behind it and to its left. VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: DAUPHINÉ ALPS: LE TAILLEFER TO THE Views from summit of Le Taillefer (2857m), Dauphiné Alps.Scroll across. Photo credit and copyright: Petter Bjørstad, July 2007 (). Source: Alps 1"Alps 1" VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSWEB VIEW K2FATALS No. Name Nationality Date Exp. Route Location Cause * 1.00 Dudley Wolfe American 30 Jul 1939 American SE ridge Camp VII , 7550 m probably altitude-sickness,exhaustion VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERY Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland.PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64 VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. They should be a considerable improvement on the 3" DEM data on this site. Territory of Sweden within about 50 km of the border with Norway was HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPS Generalitat de Catatunya Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya TO whom In this provct, the CC has studied the calculations InadeA» I.eica Geosystems and the Spanish "Instituto VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERY Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland.PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64 VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. They should be a considerable improvement on the 3" DEM data on this site. Territory of Sweden within about 50 km of the border with Norway was HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPS Generalitat de Catatunya Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya TO whom In this provct, the CC has studied the calculations InadeA» I.eica Geosystems and the Spanish "Instituto PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS. These are matrices of 16-bit elevations, in metres relative to sea level. The following sets are available: SRTM3 Global, other than north of 60.35 N or south of 56 S. Resolution 3 arc seconds (about 90 meters). Source: NASA Shuttle Radar TopographyMission.
THE WORLD'S GREATEST 100 SUMMITS RANKED BY RE-ASCENT Welcome to the complete table of the Top 100 World summits ranked by re-ascent. It is in Excel format. The table is supplied by Eberhard Jurgalski with assistance from David Metzler, Parys Lisiecki, Aaron Maizlish and Jonathan de Ferranti. All the 1500+ World summits mutually separated by re-ascent of 1500m or more can be found on thepeaklist
KANGKAR PUNSUM AND KULA KANGRI This page is about an area of the Himalayas along or near to the Bhutan-Tibet border. A Japanese sketch map is shown here, based on modern Chinese military mapping.But despite the respective 7538m and 7570m elevations shown on this map, the most commonly quoted elevations of the two main summits are 7554m for Kula Kangri, and 7541m for Kangkar Punsum. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. VIEW FROM GREAT ORME, LLANDUDNO Views from the summit of Great Orme, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and the Lake District of Cumbria. Photos by Annette Dodd, July 2008 DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPS Generalitat de Catatunya Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya TO whom In this provct, the CC has studied the calculations InadeA» I.eica Geosystems and the Spanish "Instituto VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSWEB VIEW K2FATALS No. Name Nationality Date Exp. Route Location Cause * 1.00 Dudley Wolfe American 30 Jul 1939 American SE ridge Camp VII , 7550 m probably altitude-sickness,exhaustion VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSTRANSLATE THIS PAGE ࡱ > O N \p User B a = = [; "8 X @ " 1 Arial CE1 Arial CE1 Arial CE1 Arial CE1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 h Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial CE1 Arial CE1 $ Arial CE1 Arial1 Arial CE1 A VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG + appears in Central European List * not calculated by computer Area covered: 43-48N 0E-5E (25 square degrees) LONG E LAT N ELEV DROP 2:48:51 45:31:42 1885 *1583 + Puy de Sancy 2:45:40 45:03:32 1855 770 + Plomb du Cantal 2:27:43 43:25:28 1211 770 Pic de Nore 3:34:50 44:07:18 1565 730 Montagne de l' Aigoual 4:11:27 44:54:39 1753 *793 + Mont Mezenc 3:44:21 44:25:32 1699 650 + Mont Lozere 3:48:32 VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSTRANSLATE THIS PAGE ࡱ > e d I@ \p e.jurgalski B a = = h ; \: !8 X @ " 1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial #,##0\ "DM";\-#,##0\ "DM" # #,##0\ "DM VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERY Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEW FROM GREAT ORME, LLANDUDNO Views from the summit of Great Orme, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and the Lake District of Cumbria. Photos by Annette Dodd, July 2008 DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERY Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. HIGHEST MOTORABLE PASS Contrary to general public opinion, misinformed by a local indicator and countless websites, the world's highest motorable road pass is NOT the "5682m" or "5602m" Khardung La, NE of Leh in the Indian Himalaya. A Catalan research expedition accurately measured this at 5359m.For further evidence of this, from other travellers who have measured it with GPS, and other reliable sources, see an COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEW FROM GREAT ORME, LLANDUDNO Views from the summit of Great Orme, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and the Lake District of Cumbria. Photos by Annette Dodd, July 2008 DEM Source: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS GALLERY PANORAMA GALLERY. The images that follow show computer generated panoramic drawings, with distances in kilometers unless otherwise stated, from various viewpoints, and photographs from the same viewpoints. Hochfelln and Hirschenstein, Bavaria Including visible light reflected from a hand held mirror at a distance of 136kilometres.
VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS: TECHNICAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SOURCES Digital Elevation Models (DEM's), derived as follows:- Scotland, Northern Ireland: 50m DEM, from OSGB/OSNI digital vectorised contours at 10m intervals, based on 1:50,000 series mapping. England, Wales: 50m DEM direct from OSGB, derived from source DEM with 10m spacing. Eire: 50m DEM, from OSI digital vectorised contours at 100ft intervals, based SUMMIT LISTINGS BY RELATIVE HEIGHT Europe * Great Britain and Ireland * Alps and Western Europe * Lower Central * Iberia * Scandinavia * Eastern Europe Asia - see also Lists of Everest and K2 ascents South America North America Australia New Zealand 1°x1° tile lists See also: links to some national map viewing services. What is Relative Height? The concept of relative height was devised in order to get a better measure of the VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: CHRIS JESTY'S PANORAMAS The following panoramas, hand drawn by Chris Jesty in the 1970s but now out of print, have been made available to this site. They have general information and local detail which the computer drawnpanoramas do not.
PRODUCT REVIEWS
1 arc second SRTM data NEW updated 27 May 2015 Aster DEM data (several updates following the October 2011 following release of version 2). The updates are ongoing as more new tiles are examined. Google Earth (NEW updated 9 March 2012) NASA World Wind (last update 2007) Microsoft Virtual Earth (last update 2007) Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and X (last update 2007) VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: SNOWDONIA-SCOTLAND Views from the Summit: Snowdonia-Scotland. View from summit of Snowdon, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and Galloway, Scotland. Distances in miles. Original Photo credit: Kris Williams, 2015. Additional credit to Matt Mills for drawing this photograph to myattention. DEM
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. HIGH ASIA SUMMITS OVER 6,750 METRES HIGH WITH 500 METRES High Asia summits over 6,750 metres high with 500 metres of re-ascent. Welcome to the complete table of summits in High Asia over 6,750 metres high and separated by 500 metres of re-ascent. The table, which was last updated on 1 May 2009, is the work of Eberhard Jurgalski and Jonathan de Ferranti, with assistance from Arian Smit and Josef H la. VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSWEB VIEW K2FATALS No. Name Nationality Date Exp. Route Location Cause * 1.00 Dudley Wolfe American 30 Jul 1939 American SE ridge Camp VII , 7550 m probably altitude-sickness,exhaustion VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSWEB VIEW Tabelle3 Tabelle2 Tabelle1 No. Exp. Date Nationality Name Location Cause Norbu Pema Sange Dorje Temba Indian Sherpa British Below North Col Avalanche Nepalese Gurkha VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERYMOUNTAIN PANORAMA PICTURESPANORAMA MOUNTAIN VILLAGE Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland.PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64 VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. They should be a considerable improvement on the 3" DEM data on this site. Territory of Sweden within about 50 km of the border with Norway was COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORGHEIGHT MAP GENERATORHEIGHT MAPMAKER
Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: CHRIS JESTY'S PANORAMAS The following panoramas, hand drawn by Chris Jesty in the 1970s but now out of print, have been made available to this site. They have general information and local detail which the computer drawnpanoramas do not.
VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: SNOWDONIA-SCOTLAND Views from the Summit: Snowdonia-Scotland. View from summit of Snowdon, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and Galloway, Scotland. Distances in miles. Original Photo credit: Kris Williams, 2015. Additional credit to Matt Mills for drawing this photograph to myattention. DEM
LIST OF MAP VIEWING PORTALS LIST OF MAP VIEWING PORTALS I am no longer maintaining the list below. Some of the links may be dead. For a fuller and more up to date listof national mapping
VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPSCOVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMASHIGHEST MOTORABLE PASSGALLERYMOUNTAIN PANORAMA PICTURESPANORAMA MOUNTAIN VILLAGE Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland.PANORAMAS
PRICING Price of CD containing all the above panoramas, including packing, postage and administration: £7. E-mailed panoramas from customer specified viewpoints may be available free of charge, but this may be changed without notice. Due to technical difficulties and high costs, printed copies are now only available by special request. DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA There is input from ICESAT DEM for Greenland's interior icecap, and from SRTM for Finland and Russia south of 60 21'; otherwise these data are wholly from topographic maps. Greenland: First upload 9 April 2009. 3500ers 68 -70 N, 31 -28 W. South South of 64 N. West 64 -76 N, west of 42 W. East 64 VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS TOPOGRAPHY PROJECT In the 16th century the German astronomer Kepler mapped the solar system, despite the indifference of the rest of the world and the hostility of the clerical authorities of his time. He died penniless, but from his work there followed Newton's Laws of motion and eventually modern science. While there are those who will never seethe benefit of
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA New 1" Digital Elevation Data for Northern Europe were added on 26 May 2014. For territories of Norway, Finland and Denmark, these data were derived from 10 metre datasets released by national surveys. They should be a considerable improvement on the 3" DEM data on this site. Territory of Sweden within about 50 km of the border with Norway was COVERAGE MAP VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORGHEIGHT MAP GENERATORHEIGHT MAPMAKER
Coverage map viewfinderpanoramas.org. Linked coverage map of elevation data from viewfinderpanoramas.org . Map produced by Christoph Hormann, data linked to by Jonathan de Ferranti. CAN SNOWDON BE SEEN FROM THE WREKIN? A TOPOGRAPHIC Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club, XLV (I), 2010 66 Hesba Stretton In the first week of August, 1869, readers around Britain settled down to the latest edition of Sunday at Home: A Family Magazine for Sabbath Reading. VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: CHRIS JESTY'S PANORAMAS The following panoramas, hand drawn by Chris Jesty in the 1970s but now out of print, have been made available to this site. They have general information and local detail which the computer drawnpanoramas do not.
VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: SNOWDONIA-SCOTLAND Views from the Summit: Snowdonia-Scotland. View from summit of Snowdon, North Wales, to the Isle of Man and Galloway, Scotland. Distances in miles. Original Photo credit: Kris Williams, 2015. Additional credit to Matt Mills for drawing this photograph to myattention. DEM
LIST OF MAP VIEWING PORTALS LIST OF MAP VIEWING PORTALS I am no longer maintaining the list below. Some of the links may be dead. For a fuller and more up to date listof national mapping
VIEWFINDER MOUNTAIN TOP HORIZON MAPS Viewfinder Mountain Top Horizon Maps - are a unique hill-walking accessory for reading the horizon landscape from mountain tops, impossibly using ordinary maps: List of standard products plus they can be made for any point in the British Isles including Ireland. VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS GALLERY PANORAMA GALLERY. The images that follow show computer generated panoramic drawings, with distances in kilometers unless otherwise stated, from various viewpoints, and photographs from the same viewpoints. Hochfelln and Hirschenstein, Bavaria Including visible light reflected from a hand held mirror at a distance of 136kilometres.
VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS: TECHNICAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATA SOURCES Digital Elevation Models (DEM's), derived as follows:- Scotland, Northern Ireland: 50m DEM, from OSGB/OSNI digital vectorised contours at 10m intervals, based on 1:50,000 series mapping. England, Wales: 50m DEM direct from OSGB, derived from source DEM with 10m spacing. Eire: 50m DEM, from OSI digital vectorised contours at 100ft intervals, based PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS STOCK PANORAMIC MAPS . Sample Downloads: Mount Everest, 8850m HP World North South (can be compared with this 360° panorama) ; Ben Nevis, 1344m HP United Kingdom North South ; Scafell Pike, 977m HP England North South ; Beinn Dorain, 1085m, Perthshire, Scotland full ; Mount Whitney, California, 4478m HP USA Lower 48 North South Photographs ; Monte Rosa Dufourspitze, 4634m HP Switzerland VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: CHRIS JESTY'S PANORAMAS The following panoramas, hand drawn by Chris Jesty in the 1970s but now out of print, have been made available to this site. They have general information and local detail which the computer drawnpanoramas do not.
PRODUCT REVIEWS
1 arc second SRTM data NEW updated 27 May 2015 Aster DEM data (several updates following the October 2011 following release of version 2). The updates are ongoing as more new tiles are examined. Google Earth (NEW updated 9 March 2012) NASA World Wind (last update 2007) Microsoft Virtual Earth (last update 2007) Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and X (last update 2007) THE WORLD'S GREATEST 100 SUMMITS RANKED BY RE-ASCENT Welcome to the complete table of the Top 100 World summits ranked by re-ascent. It is in Excel format. The table is supplied by Eberhard Jurgalski with assistance from David Metzler, Parys Lisiecki, Aaron Maizlish and Jonathan de Ferranti. All the 1500+ World summits mutually separated by re-ascent of 1500m or more can be found on thepeaklist
DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA NEW Upload 26 January 2009 Greenland.All coastal and mountain areas of Greenland are covered; only the principal icefield is missing. For the principal icefield, DEM data has been reprojected (thanks to Trond Nesøen for the provision of projection data) and resampled from 1km NSIDC data and will be merged with coastal data contours for a complete Greenland DEM, expected around 31 January. VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: WEST LOMOND, FIFE, TO THE SOUTHERN View north-west from West Lomond to the Southern Highlands of Scotland. Distances in miles. June 2008 () DEM Source: Ordnance Surveyof Great Britain
VIEWS FROM THE SUMMIT: WEST FROM NINEWELLS, ABOVE NEWBURGH View from Ninewells, 1km south west of Newburgh, Fife, Scotland.Distances in miles. July 2008. DEM Source: Ordnance Survey ofGreat Britain
WELCOME TO VIEWFINDER PANORAMAS ------------------------- Panoramas Downloadable computer drawn panoramas from viewpoints. More than 200 panoramas from selected viewpoints can be downloaded from here. Last update 24 December 2011 with addition of new summits in far north of Scotland. See also a gallery of samples alongside photographs from the same viewpoints. Last update 16 August 2018 with view from Wales to Scotland. Digital Elevation Models At last! There is now free and global coverage at 3 arc seconds, with no serious voids or artifacts. Last update 26 May 2014 with addition of 1" DEM for Scandinavia. Relative Height Lists Lists of mountain summits ranked by relative height. Updates and repairs 22 March 2016, including Mallorca addition. Last major update 23 December 2012 with mountain lists for Central America, the Caribbean, Egypt and the Philippines, including CSV and KMZ files. Ascent Lists Links to information about people who climb mountains. Overhauled 17 December2012.
Digital Raster mapping and Gazeteers Technical Information Technical Information about panoramas. Topography Project to complete NASA's worldwide 3" digital elevation model. Last update 23November 2012.
Wrong Elevations A
list of mountains whose elevations or lines of sight are frequently wrongly given by internet and other sources. Last update: 28 June 2014 with new information about the highest points of Iran, Nicaragua, Ethiopia and Liberia.High Road Passes
Where is the world's highest motorable road pass? A discussion. Last update 27 July 2011. Reviews Some comments about earth viewing services and data sources. Last update 27 May 2015 with some comments about recently released SRTM 1" data. Earth Screenshot Comparisons List of National Map Viewing sites Links and Acknowledgements Terms of Use. Unless otherwise specified, images and data downloaded from this site may be reproduced for research and private use. Links to sources are preferred to the uploading of reproductions, but if that is not possible due to the need to change the size or format, then either an acknowledgement with a link to the appropriate source page, or my written permission, is demanded. Limited commercial use is OK, but anyone contemplating large scale reproduction should contact me. Specifically, the authorised use of the DEM data on this site for use in meshes uploaded or distributed for use in flight simulators is welcome, but this use of these data by anyone who neither (i) obtains my written permission nor (ii) properly credits me or my site, is not welcome and may be restrained. ------------------------- JONATHAN DE FERRANTI BA LOCHMILL FARM NEWBURGH FIFE KY14 6EX UNITEDKINGDOM
E-MAIL ADDRESS: JONATHAN --AT-- VIEWFINDERPANORAMAS.ORG (I hate web crawling spammers so you will need to replace " --at-- " with the familiar symbol). This address was changed on 7 November 2012; due to the failure of the previous address. I apologise for anyinconvenience.
While I aim to respond to all good faith e-mails, and respond to most e-mails promptly, prompt responses, are, for various reasons, not always possible, and occasionally e-mails get put aside and may be lost, or may fail to arrive. If you e-mail me, expecting a response, and do not receive one, do not hesitate to remind me. I prefer the e-mail to the telephone, but if necessary, I can usually be contacted on (+44) 1 337 841142 or via (+44) 1 337 840551. December 2015. I apologise for some disruption to this site. Restoration is ongoing and should be completed by December 21.TOP OF PAGE
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