JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar.

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference.

MAHMUD GHAZNAVI

Mahmud Ghaznavi. One of the most controversial personalities in the history of South Asia, Mahmud Ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. He was one of the very few leaders who were never defeated in a battlefield. Born in 979, Mahmud became the Sultan of Ghazni in 998. He inherited the small state of Ghazni SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar.

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference.

MAHMUD GHAZNAVI

Mahmud Ghaznavi. One of the most controversial personalities in the history of South Asia, Mahmud Ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. He was one of the very few leaders who were never defeated in a battlefield. Born in 979, Mahmud became the Sultan of Ghazni in 998. He inherited the small state of Ghazni SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Samudra Gupta. Samudragupta, was the forth ruler of the Gupta Empire. Samudragupta ascended the throne in 335 AD Due to his military conquests and annexations, he is considered to be a great. 100 - 500 AD Personalities. January 28, 2021 0.

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

NEHRU REPORT

Nehru Report The Government of India Act 1919 was essentially transitional in character. Under Section 84 of the said Act, a statutory Commission was to be appointed at the end of ten years to determine the next stage in the realization of self-rule in India.

MAHMUD GHAZNAVI

Mahmud Ghaznavi. One of the most controversial personalities in the history of South Asia, Mahmud Ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. He was one of the very few leaders who were never defeated in a battlefield. Born in 979, Mahmud became the Sultan of Ghazni in 998. He inherited the small state of Ghazni GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan BRITISH ARRIVE IN INDIA British Arrive in India in 1583, Queen Elizabeth I dispatched the ship Tyger to the Sub-continent to exploit opportunities for trade. Sixteen years after the Tyger sailed to India, Queen Elizabeth granted trading rights to a group of London entrepreneurs. ISLAMIZATION UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Islamization Under General Zia-ul-Haq. When General Zia-ul-Haq took over as the Chief Martial Law Administrator on July 5, 1977, Islamization was given a new boost. General Zia-ul-Haq was a practicing Muslim who raised the slogan of Islam. The Islamic

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

THE COMMUNAL AWARD

The Communal Award MacDonald announced on August 16, 1932. According to the Award, the right of separate electorate was not only given to the Muslims of India but also to all the minority communities in the

country.

MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it. POST INDEPENDENCE PROBLEMS Post Independence Problems. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. But what the Muslims wanted and what they achieved was a homeland of

their own.

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries.

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it. POST INDEPENDENCE PROBLEMS Post Independence Problems. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. But what the Muslims wanted and what they achieved was a homeland of

their own.

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Story of Pakistan. It is the story of family which lived in a colony situated in sector South Asia of Global village and was known as India Colony. India colony was basically result of colonial policy of a very rich land lord of Global village known as Mr.Great Britain. Great Britain as powerful resident of Global village, snatched lands from SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

INDUS ARCHITECTURE

Indus Architecture the architecture of Indus civilization that is mainly observable in Moenjodaro and Harappa had three basic characteristics an outstanding uniformity, exceptional regularity, and bearing a primary and paramount stage of civilized planning.

ISKANDER MIRZA

Iskander Mirza was the 1st President of Pakistan. He was born in Murshidabad, Bengal. He studied at Elphinstone College. Primarily, Iskander Mirza was a Civil Servant and it is widely believed that he lacked the parliamentary spirit.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

Therefore, in order to attain these goals, Sir Syed launched the Aligarh Movement of which Aligarh was the center. He had two immediate objectives in mind: to remove the state of misunderstanding and tension between the Muslims and the new British government, and to induce them to go after the opportunities available under the new

regime

SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated. HISTORIC 8TH AMENDMENT IS PASSED The Eight Amendment also indemnified the entire President’s Orders, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations and Martial Law Orders, including the Referendum Orders made between July 5, 1977, and September 13, 1985. The Eighth Amendment is considered as a landmark in the constitutional history of Pakistan. It not only altered the very form

of the

BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it. POST INDEPENDENCE PROBLEMS Post Independence Problems. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. But what the Muslims wanted and what they achieved was a homeland of

their own.

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries.

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it. POST INDEPENDENCE PROBLEMS Post Independence Problems. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. But what the Muslims wanted and what they achieved was a homeland of

their own.

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

GENERAL ELECTIONS 1977 General Elections 1977. According to the original schedule, the second general elections in the history of Pakistan, and the first after the dismemberment of the country, were to be held in the second half of 1977. However, on January 7, 1977, Bhutto announced that the elections would be held earlier. On January 10, Justice Sajjad Ahmad Jan

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Story of Pakistan. It is the story of family which lived in a colony situated in sector South Asia of Global village and was known as India Colony. India colony was basically result of colonial policy of a very rich land lord of Global village known as Mr.Great Britain. Great Britain as powerful resident of Global village, snatched lands from SUFIS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAM Sufis and the Spread of Islam the spread of Islam in the Sub-continent is the story of untiring efforts of numerous saints and Sufis who

dedicated their

INDUS ARCHITECTURE

Indus Architecture the architecture of Indus civilization that is mainly observable in Moenjodaro and Harappa had three basic characteristics an outstanding uniformity, exceptional regularity, and bearing a primary and paramount stage of civilized planning.

ISKANDER MIRZA

Iskander Mirza was the 1st President of Pakistan. He was born in Murshidabad, Bengal. He studied at Elphinstone College. Primarily, Iskander Mirza was a Civil Servant and it is widely believed that he lacked the parliamentary spirit.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

Therefore, in order to attain these goals, Sir Syed launched the Aligarh Movement of which Aligarh was the center. He had two immediate objectives in mind: to remove the state of misunderstanding and tension between the Muslims and the new British government, and to induce them to go after the opportunities available under the new

regime

SHAH WALI ULLAH’S REFORM MOVEMENT In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated. HISTORIC 8TH AMENDMENT IS PASSED The Eight Amendment also indemnified the entire President’s Orders, Ordinances, Martial Law Regulations and Martial Law Orders, including the Referendum Orders made between July 5, 1977, and September 13, 1985. The Eighth Amendment is considered as a landmark in the constitutional history of Pakistan. It not only altered the very form

of the

BEGUM TASADDUQUE HUSSAIN In 1922, she was married to Dr. Tasadduque Hussain, Bar-at-Law. She continued her studies even after her marriage and completed her graduation from the University of Punjab. With the formation of the Punjab Provincial Women’s Subcommittee, she became its most active member and in 1940 she was elected as one of its Secretaries. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

THE CONSTITUTION OF 1962 The Constitution of 1962 provided for a unicameral legislature. The National Assembly was to consist of 156 members, including six women. The Eighth Amendment later increased this number to 218. Principle of parity was retained and seats were distributed equally between the two wings of the country. Principle of Basic Democracy was introduced CABINET MISSION PLAN All of the British Government’s attempts to establish peace between the Congress and the Muslim League had failed. The results of the general elections held in 1945-46 served to underline the urgency to find a solution to the political deadlock, which was the result of non-cooperation between the two major parties.

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

Therefore, in order to attain these goals, Sir Syed launched the Aligarh Movement of which Aligarh was the center. He had two immediate objectives in mind: to remove the state of misunderstanding and tension between the Muslims and the new British government, and to induce them to go after the opportunities available under the new

regime

ISKANDER MIRZA

Iskander Mirza was the 1st President of Pakistan. He was born in Murshidabad, Bengal. He studied at Elphinstone College. Primarily, Iskander Mirza was a Civil Servant and it is widely believed that he lacked the parliamentary spirit.

QUTB UD DIN AIBAK

Qutb ud din Aibak. Born to a Central Asia Turk family, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief Qazi of Nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

THE CONSTITUTION OF 1962 The Constitution of 1962 provided for a unicameral legislature. The National Assembly was to consist of 156 members, including six women. The Eighth Amendment later increased this number to 218. Principle of parity was retained and seats were distributed equally between the two wings of the country. Principle of Basic Democracy was introduced CABINET MISSION PLAN All of the British Government’s attempts to establish peace between the Congress and the Muslim League had failed. The results of the general elections held in 1945-46 served to underline the urgency to find a solution to the political deadlock, which was the result of non-cooperation between the two major parties.

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

Therefore, in order to attain these goals, Sir Syed launched the Aligarh Movement of which Aligarh was the center. He had two immediate objectives in mind: to remove the state of misunderstanding and tension between the Muslims and the new British government, and to induce them to go after the opportunities available under the new

regime

ISKANDER MIRZA

Iskander Mirza was the 1st President of Pakistan. He was born in Murshidabad, Bengal. He studied at Elphinstone College. Primarily, Iskander Mirza was a Civil Servant and it is widely believed that he lacked the parliamentary spirit.

QUTB UD DIN AIBAK

Qutb ud din Aibak. Born to a Central Asia Turk family, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief Qazi of Nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

JUNE 3RD PLAN

Part-1. Part-2. The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent to Britain in May where the British Government approved it. However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

MUJADDID ALF SANI

Mujaddid Alf Sani. 0. By admin on June 1, 2003. 1526 - 1857, 1526 – 1628 Personalities, Personalities. The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the BASIC PRINCIPLES COMMITTEE The most important among those committees was the Basic Principles Committee set up on March 12, 1949, by Khawaja Nazimuddin on the advice of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. The main function of this committee was to determine the basic principles of the future Constitution of Pakistan. The committee comprised 24 members.

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad bin Qasim was known for his obedience to the ruler. Walid bin Abdul Malik died and was succeeded by his younger brother Suleman as the Caliph. Suleman was an enemy of Hajjaj and thus ordered Qasim back to the kingdom. Qasim knew of the animosity between the two. He was aware that due to this enmity, he would not be well treated.

STORY OF PAKISTAN

Bureaucracy has always been in the background of every coming and going government. This is no way to deal with Bureaucracy the way NRB is proposing. It will only start a cold war between the Establishment (Armed forces) and the Bureaucrats. Results could be predicted keeping in view the history of all Military leaders of Pakistan in the past. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

SIMON COMMISSION

Simon Commission. The British government appointed a commission under Sir John Simon in November 1927. The commission, which had no Indian members, was being sent to investigate India’s constitutional problems and make recommendations to the

DEOBAND MOVEMENT

Deoband Movement. Apart from the Aligarh Movement, there were many other forces working in the Sub-continent that contributed to national consolidation. These were in the form of institutions that grew up within the country. These institutions occasionally held views in opposition to the Aligarh leadership, but they all worked towards a

common

THE CONSTITUTION OF 1962 The Constitution of 1962 provided for a unicameral legislature. The National Assembly was to consist of 156 members, including six women. The Eighth Amendment later increased this number to 218. Principle of parity was retained and seats were distributed equally between the two wings of the country. Principle of Basic Democracy was introduced CABINET MISSION PLAN All of the British Government’s attempts to establish peace between the Congress and the Muslim League had failed. The results of the general elections held in 1945-46 served to underline the urgency to find a solution to the political deadlock, which was the result of non-cooperation between the two major parties.

SAPRU PROPOSALS

Sapru Proposals Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was the only non-Muslim leader who was willing to lend support to the Muslim cause. After the suspension of Jinnah-Gandhi talks, he wrote a letter to Gandhi and suggested to hold another session of the Conference. GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher in the British Army, Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, at Jalandhar.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

Therefore, in order to attain these goals, Sir Syed launched the Aligarh Movement of which Aligarh was the center. He had two immediate objectives in mind: to remove the state of misunderstanding and tension between the Muslims and the new British government, and to induce them to go after the opportunities available under the new

regime

ISKANDER MIRZA

Iskander Mirza was the 1st President of Pakistan. He was born in Murshidabad, Bengal. He studied at Elphinstone College. Primarily, Iskander Mirza was a Civil Servant and it is widely believed that he lacked the parliamentary spirit.

QUTB UD DIN AIBAK

Qutb ud din Aibak. Born to a Central Asia Turk family, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief Qazi of Nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. MARTIAL LAW UNDER GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ Fresh elections were announced for October 15, 1977. But on July 5, 1977, the Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, imposed Martial Law and the elections were postponed. General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of elections within 90 days. A conference of political leaders was held in February 1978, but a year later, in

1979, General

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1969 – 1971 Personalities October 21, 2013 __ 0 SHEIKH MUJIB-UR-RAHMAN Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman was born on March 22, 1922, at Faridpur, now in Bangladesh. He was an active member of the Muslim League in pre-Independence India. After Independence, Mujib-ur-Rahman remained

active…

1958 - 1969 Personalities October 17, 2013 __ 0

MUHAMMAD AYUB KHAN

Muhammad Ayub Khan was born on May 14, 1907, in the village of Rehana near Haripur, in Hazara District. He was the first child of the second

wife of Mir…

1977 – 1988 Personalities October 17, 2013 __ 0 DR ABDUL QADEER KHAN Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan is hailed by the masses as a national hero and father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb. He was born on April 27, 1936 at Bhopal in central… 1977 – 1988 Personalities October 17, 2013 __ 0 GENERAL MUHAMMAD ZIA-UL-HAQ General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the one who enforced Martial Law for the third time in the brief history of Pakistan. Second child and eldest son of Muhammad Akram, a teacher…

1969 - 1971 Events

June 1, 2003 __ 0

AWAMI LEAGUE’S SIX-POINT PROGRAM In the 1970 National Assembly elections, the mandate of Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman’s Awami League Party was based on a Six-Point Program of regional autonomy in a federal Pakistan. Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman had… 1969 – 1971 Personalities

June 1, 2003 __ 0

ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was born on January 5, 1928. He was the only son of Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto completed his early education from Bombay’s Cathedral High…

1972 - 1977 Events

June 1, 2003 __ 0

THE SIMLA AGREEMENT

After the 1971 war, India held prisoner around 93,000 Pakistani troops and civilians. In Pakistan there was a growing demand to get these prisoners released with the result that a…

1985 - 1988 Events

June 1, 2003 __ 0

HISTORIC 8TH AMENDMENT IS PASSED The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan envisaged a Parliamentary System of government, with the balance of power tilted towards the Prime Minister. The President could not exercise his powers without the…

1985 - 1988 Events

June 1, 2003 __ 0

GENERAL ELECTIONS, FEBRUARY 1985 After the 1984 referendum, General Zia announced elections of the National and Provincial Assemblies in February 1985. The elections were to be held on a non-party basis, which was legalized…

1977 - 1984 Events

June 1, 2003 __ 0

THE AFGHAN WAR SETTLEMENT In 1979, Russian forces invaded Afghanistan. Communism came to the threshold of Pakistan when forces led by Babrak Karmel overthrew the Government of Afghanistan. Some 120,000 Russian troops entered

Afghanistan…

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