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EVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
The Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral Reef Conservation Online Course is designed to help marine managers, conservation practitioners, scientists, decision makers, and GIS professionals decide whether remote sensing products and mapping technologies can help inform their conservation and restoration work, and which tools are best suited to their needs.COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
SPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASECORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
The Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral Reef Conservation Online Course is designed to help marine managers, conservation practitioners, scientists, decision makers, and GIS professionals decide whether remote sensing products and mapping technologies can help inform their conservation and restoration work, and which tools are best suited to their needs.COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
SPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASECORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
REMOTE SENSING AND MAPPING MENTORED ONLINE COURSE In March 2021, the Reef Resilience Network hosted a four-week mentored online course on Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral ReefConservation.
TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTS Trampling of corals is also common on shallow, near-shore reef flats and has led to extensive damage in areas with high levels of human use. ref Shoreline access points where people stand or wade to enter or exit the water are vulnerable to trampling; in such areas coral mortality from substrate contact can reach levels as high as 100%. ref Even in cases where high mortality does not occurHABITAT IMPACTS
Nearshore marine environments are often characterized by sensitive and key habitats such as mangroves, nursery and spawning grounds, seagrass beds, and migratory routes. If fish cages are not sited properly and correct managerial protocols are not strictly followed, long-term cage operations can cause detrimental impacts to the seafloor and toSOCIAL MARKETING
Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good. ref Social marketing has been used to address environmental issues such as sustainable forestry, decreasing water consumption, eliminating non-point source water pollution, decreasingCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry. FACILITATION TIPS AND INTERVENTIONS Facilitation Tips and Interventions Excerpts taken from: Introduction to Planning and Facilitating Effective Meetings and Navigating in Rough Seas: Public Issues and Conflict Management, NOAA CONTRIBUTING INSTITUTIONS Photo: Stacy Ju P iter The Reefs aT Risk seRies Reefs at Risk Revisited is part of a series that began in 1998 with the release of the first global analysis, Reefs at Risk: A Map-Based Indicator of Threats to the World’s Coral Reefs.Two region-specific publications followed with Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia (2002) and Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean (2004). INTRODUCTION TO INTRODUCTION TOADAPTIVE … Adaptive Management: A Tool for Conservation Practitioners Perhaps you are a memberof a project team that is responsible for managing a biosphere reserve or national park. GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monographs Series No. 9 The World Bank, Washington, D.C. REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
The Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral Reef Conservation Online Course is designed to help marine managers, conservation practitioners, scientists, decision makers, and GIS professionals decide whether remote sensing products and mapping technologies can help inform their conservation and restoration work, and which tools are best suited to their needs.COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
SPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASECORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
The Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral Reef Conservation Online Course is designed to help marine managers, conservation practitioners, scientists, decision makers, and GIS professionals decide whether remote sensing products and mapping technologies can help inform their conservation and restoration work, and which tools are best suited to their needs.COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
SPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASECORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
REMOTE SENSING AND MAPPING MENTORED ONLINE COURSE In March 2021, the Reef Resilience Network hosted a four-week mentored online course on Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral ReefConservation.
TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTS Trampling of corals is also common on shallow, near-shore reef flats and has led to extensive damage in areas with high levels of human use. ref Shoreline access points where people stand or wade to enter or exit the water are vulnerable to trampling; in such areas coral mortality from substrate contact can reach levels as high as 100%. ref Even in cases where high mortality does not occurHABITAT IMPACTS
Nearshore marine environments are often characterized by sensitive and key habitats such as mangroves, nursery and spawning grounds, seagrass beds, and migratory routes. If fish cages are not sited properly and correct managerial protocols are not strictly followed, long-term cage operations can cause detrimental impacts to the seafloor and toSOCIAL MARKETING
Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good. ref Social marketing has been used to address environmental issues such as sustainable forestry, decreasing water consumption, eliminating non-point source water pollution, decreasingCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry. FACILITATION TIPS AND INTERVENTIONS Facilitation Tips and Interventions Excerpts taken from: Introduction to Planning and Facilitating Effective Meetings and Navigating in Rough Seas: Public Issues and Conflict Management, NOAA CONTRIBUTING INSTITUTIONS Photo: Stacy Ju P iter The Reefs aT Risk seRies Reefs at Risk Revisited is part of a series that began in 1998 with the release of the first global analysis, Reefs at Risk: A Map-Based Indicator of Threats to the World’s Coral Reefs.Two region-specific publications followed with Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia (2002) and Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean (2004). INTRODUCTION TO INTRODUCTION TOADAPTIVE … Adaptive Management: A Tool for Conservation Practitioners Perhaps you are a memberof a project team that is responsible for managing a biosphere reserve or national park. GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monographs Series No. 9 The World Bank, Washington, D.C. REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
Online Trainings. The Reef Resilience Online Courses have been designed to provide easy access to the latest science and strategies for managing coral reefs in a changing climate. Note: some of the courses are available in 3 languages: English, Espanol, and Français. Click on the course titles below to take the course. opens in a newwindow.
COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASE TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTSSPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry. TRADITIONAL FRAGMENTATION Financing. Propagation is the process of continually fragmenting and growing out coral colonies to generate large amounts of clonal fragments within the nursery. Traditional techniques can also be considered ‘macro-fragmentation’ as larger pieces of coral colonies are generally fragmented in propagation. Genotypes of coralsin the nursery
KESAN PELANCONGAN DAN REKREASI REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
Online Trainings. The Reef Resilience Online Courses have been designed to provide easy access to the latest science and strategies for managing coral reefs in a changing climate. Note: some of the courses are available in 3 languages: English, Espanol, and Français. Click on the course titles below to take the course. opens in a newwindow.
COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASE TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTSSPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry. TRADITIONAL FRAGMENTATION Financing. Propagation is the process of continually fragmenting and growing out coral colonies to generate large amounts of clonal fragments within the nursery. Traditional techniques can also be considered ‘macro-fragmentation’ as larger pieces of coral colonies are generally fragmented in propagation. Genotypes of coralsin the nursery
KESAN PELANCONGAN DAN REKREASIONLINE TRAININGS
The Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral Reef Conservation Online Course is designed to help marine managers, conservation practitioners, scientists, decision makers, and GIS professionals decide whether remote sensing products and mapping technologies can help inform their conservation and restoration work, and which tools are best suited to their needs. MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Management Strategies. MENU MENU. Managing a coral reef ecosystem for resilience includes supporting coral community health and ecosystem function as a whole. Coral reefs are facing unprecedented threats from a combination of local and global stressors. At the same time, coral reefs are increasingly recognized as a vital foundation for economicREEFS ARE AT RISK
Approximately 14% of Australia’s coral reefs are threatened, though it is ranked as the least threatened coral reef region. This map shows a global classification of coral reefs by the estimated present threat from local human activities, according to Reefs at Risk integrated local threat index. The index includes overfishing and destructive REMOTE SENSING AND MAPPING MENTORED ONLINE COURSE In March 2021, the Reef Resilience Network hosted a four-week mentored online course on Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral ReefConservation.
TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL IMPACTS Trampling of corals is also common on shallow, near-shore reef flats and has led to extensive damage in areas with high levels of human use. ref Shoreline access points where people stand or wade to enter or exit the water are vulnerable to trampling; in such areas coral mortality from substrate contact can reach levels as high as 100%. ref Even in cases where high mortality does not occur BLUE CARBON PROJECTS At the local level, blue carbon projects can directly improve the livelihoods of coastal communities by providing income, subsistence resources, and additional benefits (e.g., coastal protection provided by intact wetlands). Protection of coral reefs, mangrove coastline, and biodiversity also protects sustainable fishing and livelihoods.HABITAT IMPACTS
Nearshore marine environments are often characterized by sensitive and key habitats such as mangroves, nursery and spawning grounds, seagrass beds, and migratory routes. If fish cages are not sited properly and correct managerial protocols are not strictly followed, long-term cage operations can cause detrimental impacts to the seafloor and toCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several months MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry.BLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASE BLUE CARBON PROJECTSSPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several monthsBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. REEF REHABILITATION MANUAL 1.1 Aims of the manual This Reef Rehabilitation Manualis intended to complement the Reef Restoration Concepts & Guidelines1 and provide more detailed hands-on advice, based on lessons-learnt from previous experience, on how to carry out coral reef LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
BELIZE – FISHERIES MANAGEMENT REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMINGEVENTSMALAGASY
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASE BLUE CARBON PROJECTSSPESIES INVASIF
Spesies invasif marin termasuk: Alga. Invertebrata. ikan. Lapan puluh empat peratus daripada ekosistem marin di dunia telah pun terjejas oleh spesies invasif. ref Masyarakat terpencil biogeografi, seperti ekosistem Hawaii, lebih mudah terdedah kepada pengenalan spesies invasif. Tidak semua spesies bukan asli akan menjadi invasif. DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several monthsBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. REEF REHABILITATION MANUAL 1.1 Aims of the manual This Reef Rehabilitation Manualis intended to complement the Reef Restoration Concepts & Guidelines1 and provide more detailed hands-on advice, based on lessons-learnt from previous experience, on how to carry out coral reef LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
BELIZE – FISHERIES MANAGEMENTONLINE TRAININGS
Online Trainings. The Reef Resilience Online Courses have been designed to provide easy access to the latest science and strategies for managing coral reefs in a changing climate. Note: some of the courses are available in 3 languages: English, Espanol, and Français. Click on the course titles below to take the course. opens in a newwindow.
REMOTE SENSING AND MAPPING MENTORED ONLINE COURSE In March 2021, the Reef Resilience Network hosted a four-week mentored online course on Remote Sensing and Mapping for Coral ReefConservation.
RESILIENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT (RBM) Resilience-based management, or RBM, is a management approach that uses knowledge of current and future drivers influencing ecosystem function to prioritize, implement, and adapt management actions that sustain ecosystems and human well-being. This section describes: An overview of RBM and how it differs from other forms of management.COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
BLUE CARBON PROJECTS At the local level, blue carbon projects can directly improve the livelihoods of coastal communities by providing income, subsistence resources, and additional benefits (e.g., coastal protection provided by intact wetlands). Protection of coral reefs, mangrove coastline, and biodiversity also protects sustainable fishing and livelihoods.SOCIAL MARKETING
Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good. ref Social marketing has been used to address environmental issues such as sustainable forestry, decreasing water consumption, eliminating non-point source water pollution, decreasing MANAGING FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION Currently, the best guidance for managing for ocean acidification involves prioritizing management towards protecting natural refugia and managing local stressors on reefs. Management strategies that protect these ‘ natural refugia ’ from other stresses may help reefs cope with predicted changes in climate and ocean chemistry. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
KESAN PELANCONGAN DAN REKREASI Kesan rekreasi terhadap ekosistem dan spesies marin mungkin disebabkan oleh kehadiran atau gangguan penyelam, atau dari pemakanan marin. Dalam sesetengah kes, menyelam telah ditunjukkan untuk mengurangkan kelimpahan ikan di tapak penggunaan tinggi (contohnya, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu), ref manakala di kawasan lain, tiada kesan yang signifikanterhadap
RESEARCH REVIEW OPERATIONALIZING RESILIENCE FOR ADAPTIVE RESEARCH REVIEW Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change KENNETH R.N. ANTHONY1, PAUL A. MARSHALL2, AMEER REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMING EVENTSMALAGASYCOASTAL RESILIENCE CENTERCOASTAL RESILIENCE GRANTSCOASTAL RESILIENCE PROJECTS Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
Online Trainings. The Reef Resilience Online Courses have been designed to provide easy access to the latest science and strategies for managing coral reefs in a changing climate. Note: some of the courses are available in 3 languages: English, Espanol, and Français. Click on the course titles below to take the course. opens in a newwindow.
COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several monthsBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
TRADITIONAL FRAGMENTATION Financing. Propagation is the process of continually fragmenting and growing out coral colonies to generate large amounts of clonal fragments within the nursery. Traditional techniques can also be considered ‘macro-fragmentation’ as larger pieces of coral colonies are generally fragmented in propagation. Genotypes of coralsin the nursery
CROWN OF THORNS STARFISH Crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) (Acanthaster planci) are a naturally occurring corallivore (i.e., they eat coral polyps) on coral reefs.Covered in long poisonous spines, they range in color from purplish blue to reddish-gray to green. They are generally 25-35 cm in diameter, although they can be as large as 80 cm. LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
REEF RESILIENCETRAININGNEWSCONTRIBUTORSCASE STUDIESUPCOMING EVENTSMALAGASYCOASTAL RESILIENCE CENTERCOASTAL RESILIENCE GRANTSCOASTAL RESILIENCE PROJECTS Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration ofcoral reefs.”.
ONLINE TRAININGS
Online Trainings. The Reef Resilience Online Courses have been designed to provide easy access to the latest science and strategies for managing coral reefs in a changing climate. Note: some of the courses are available in 3 languages: English, Espanol, and Français. Click on the course titles below to take the course. opens in a newwindow.
COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
Coastal Development. More than 2.5 billion people (40% of the world’s population) live within 100 km of the coast, ref adding increased pressure to coastal ecosystems. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coralreefs.
DESIGNING A MONITORING PLANCORAL GARDENING
Coral gardening, or asexual coral propagation, methods use fragments of corals from donor colonies or wild populations that are generated by disturbances (‘corals of opportunity’ and may include fragments broken from storms, anchoring, or vessel grounding). Fragments are transported to a nursery where they are grown for several monthsBLEACHING IMPACTS
Ecological impacts of coral bleaching and related mortality: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. URCHINS | REEF RESILIENCE Urchins contribute to reef resilience by grazing algae and providing settlement space for corals, thereby helping to maintain conditions necessary for coral communities to recover after acute disturbances (such as storms or bleaching events). Urchins can also be susceptibleto disease.
TRADITIONAL FRAGMENTATION Financing. Propagation is the process of continually fragmenting and growing out coral colonies to generate large amounts of clonal fragments within the nursery. Traditional techniques can also be considered ‘macro-fragmentation’ as larger pieces of coral colonies are generally fragmented in propagation. Genotypes of coralsin the nursery
CROWN OF THORNS STARFISH Crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) (Acanthaster planci) are a naturally occurring corallivore (i.e., they eat coral polyps) on coral reefs.Covered in long poisonous spines, they range in color from purplish blue to reddish-gray to green. They are generally 25-35 cm in diameter, although they can be as large as 80 cm. LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES AS A CONSERVATION TOOL Section 1. Background Coastal population growth is widely recognized as a major threat to the coastal environment and to the well-being ofits inhabitants.
VALUE OF REEFS
Below are a few key points about the economic value of coral reefs: It is estimated that coral reefs provide $375 billion per year around the world in goods and services. ref. At least 94 countries and territories benefit from reef tourism.REEFS ARE AT RISK
Approximately 14% of Australia’s coral reefs are threatened, though it is ranked as the least threatened coral reef region. This map shows a global classification of coral reefs by the estimated present threat from local human activities, according to Reefs at Risk integrated local threat index. The index includes overfishing and destructive JUST LAUNCHED: WASTEWATER POLLUTION TOOLKIT Around the world, wastewater pollution is caused by a lack of sanitation and poor management of wastewater. 80% of global wastewater – which includes human sewage – is discharged into the environment without treatment, releasing an array of harmful contaminants into the ocean and causing direct harm to people and coral reefs. BLUE CARBON PROJECTS At the local level, blue carbon projects can directly improve the livelihoods of coastal communities by providing income, subsistence resources, and additional benefits (e.g., coastal protection provided by intact wetlands). Protection of coral reefs, mangrove coastline, and biodiversity also protects sustainable fishing and livelihoods.DISEASE IMPACTS
opens in a new window. This map illustrates the locations of some of the major diseases facing coral reefs. The “Other disease” category includes skeletal eroding band, brown band, atramentous necrosis, trematodiasis, ulcerative white spots, and other syndromes that are poorly described. COMMUNICATION PLANNING PROCESS The strategic communication planning process is linear and features seven main steps or decision points, with each step or decision building on the next: Establish your goal and objectives. Assess the context for your efforts. Identify your target audience (s) Make your message (s) matter. Identify messengers and tactics for communicatingyour
STONY CORAL TISSUE LOSS DISEASE Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease, or SCTLD, is a disease affecting over 20 species of hard corals in the Caribbean. It is currently causing significant damage to coral reefs in Florida and beginning to be reported in other Caribbean islands. While diseases are not uncommon on coral reefs, SCTLD poses a particularly significant threat toSOCIAL MARKETING
Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good. ref Social marketing has been used to address environmental issues such as sustainable forestry, decreasing water consumption, eliminating non-point source water pollution, decreasingBEST PRACTICES
Best Practices. A synthesis of the latest science and practice on coral restoration has been created to provide managers and practitioners with a guide to best management practices in restoration. This toolkit of resources is available through the Reef Resilience Network’s Restoration Module and is a partnership betweenthe Reef Resilience
RESEARCH REVIEW OPERATIONALIZING RESILIENCE FOR ADAPTIVE RESEARCH REVIEW Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change KENNETH R.N. ANTHONY1, PAUL A. MARSHALL2, AMEER* Join Our Network
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SOLUTIONS FOR OUR BIGGEST CHALLENGES Learn about resilience-based management and how you can apply resilience principles to your workExplore
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Through a growing network of managers and experts, the Reef Resilience Network connects individuals at the front lines of coral reef conservation with peers, content experts, tools, and operational knowledge to address threats and mobilize action for improved coral reef health. We invite you to explore the management strategies featured below and connect with the Network through our onlinediscussion forum.
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Resilience-Based Management (RBM) What is RBM and how can you apply RBM principles to your work?*
Managing for Disturbance Prepare for unpredictable events, such as vessel groundings, disease outbreaks, and coral bleaching events.*
Communication
Develop a strategic communication plan for your conservation project.*
Threat Reduction
Manage local threats to maintain coral reef ecosystems and facilitate the recovery of damaged reefs.*
Marine Protected Areas Learn how to design and manage effective marine protected areas to support reef resilience.*
Community-based Climate Adaptation Explore tools to assess social and ecological vulnerability and tips for effectively communicating climate change.*
Restoration
Propagate branching and massive corals, use artificial structures in restoration, and enhance and sustain your restoration program with help from global best practices.*
Reef Fisheries
Learn about key aspects of fisheries management – including stock assessment methods and enforcement tools – essential for managingcoral reefs.
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Blue Carbon
Learn how to use coastal blue carbon ecosystems – mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses – to store carbon and help reduce the impacts of climate change on our reefs. “The Reef Resilience Network is the goto website for academics, managers and practitioners seriously interested in any aspect of conservation or restoration of coral reefs.” Dr. Anastazia Banaszak Integrative Reef Conservation Research Lab, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoOUR IMPACT
75%
of the 103 countries and territories with coral reefs have receivedtraining ref
25,500+
Managers and practitioners who have participated in a training online and/or in-person ref180,000+
People access our online toolkit annually refLearn More
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