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PINIU - HAWAIIAN KNEE DRUM - PRIMITIVE WAYS The puniu or coconut shell knee drum was a percussion instrument endemic only to Hawai'i throughout Polynesia CAMPFIRE CONSTRUCTION How many ways can you build a campfire? About as many ways as you can cook using them. Ill describe some traditional ways to build a fire and perhaps a few that may be new to you. There are generally two parts to firecraft: 1) The creation of a flame. 2)Sustaining the flame as a fire. Building a fire by constructing a campfire is the focus ofthis text.
PROCESSING SHARK SKIN INTO RAWHIDE To begin the process of turning your shark skin into rawhide, start by separating the skin from the meat with a knife. Be careful not to cut into the skin. You'll find bits of meat and stringy membrane still attached to the underside of the skin. With a butter knife, placed at 90 degrees to the underside of the skin, scrape off as much of theARCHER'S THUMB RING
The Turks, Koreans and Mongols still use a thumb ring to draw their bows. Actually it's the thumb, index and second fingers that draw the bow, with the thumb ring protecting the pad of the first thumb joint. The end of the thumb and ring acts as a second class lever with the HOMEMADE FIRE PISTON To allow easy entrance of the piston rod, taper the first 1-2 millimeters of the inside on one end with a special drill bit, a file or a piece of sandpaper folded into a cone. Remove any metal dust. Solder or glue the brass end cap onto the smoothed (not the tapered!) end of the copper tube. The tube is now finished. USEFUL AND EDIBLE PLANTS OF CALIFORNIA Useful and edible plants of California. DISCLAIMER: A website is insufficient to convey the knowledge a person needs to safely and responsibly use wild plants.Before eating or using any plant, seek hands-on field training with a qualified professional in the proper identification and use of wild plants. FRICTION FIRE WOODS AND SUCCESSFUL WOOD COMBINATIONS Good. Erigeron sp. Fleabane Daisy. Umbellularia californica CA Bay Laurel. Verbascum thapsus Common Mullein. Helianthus sp. Garden Sunflower. Lonicera hispidula Hairy Honeysuckle. Salix sp. Willow. Solidago spathulata Coast Goldenrod. MAKING AN ASIATIC COMPOSITE BOW by Markus Klek . What is an Asiatic composite bow? It is the most sophisticated and technologically advanced type of bow, being made entirely of natural materials HOW TO MAKE PINE PITCH Take the tuna can back to the heat source and warm up the resin to a liquid state. Stir the resin with a stick as it liquefies. Remove the tuna can from the heat source and pour the hot resin into a clean tuna can 1/3 of the way full. Next, add a “filler material” to the PITCH AND HARDENER (PRIMITIVE EPOXY) When it’s done, the pitch solution will be a lot thicker and will not bubble anymore. It will also harden rapidly when a glob is scooped out on a stick. The pitch solution will not be as runny. Care must be taken because the hotter the pitch gets, the more brittle it willbecome. If it
PINIU - HAWAIIAN KNEE DRUM - PRIMITIVE WAYS The puniu or coconut shell knee drum was a percussion instrument endemic only to Hawai'i throughout Polynesia CAMPFIRE CONSTRUCTION How many ways can you build a campfire? About as many ways as you can cook using them. Ill describe some traditional ways to build a fire and perhaps a few that may be new to you. There are generally two parts to firecraft: 1) The creation of a flame. 2)Sustaining the flame as a fire. Building a fire by constructing a campfire is the focus ofthis text.
PROCESSING SHARK SKIN INTO RAWHIDE To begin the process of turning your shark skin into rawhide, start by separating the skin from the meat with a knife. Be careful not to cut into the skin. You'll find bits of meat and stringy membrane still attached to the underside of the skin. With a butter knife, placed at 90 degrees to the underside of the skin, scrape off as much of theARCHER'S THUMB RING
The Turks, Koreans and Mongols still use a thumb ring to draw their bows. Actually it's the thumb, index and second fingers that draw the bow, with the thumb ring protecting the pad of the first thumb joint. The end of the thumb and ring acts as a second class lever with the HOMEMADE FIRE PISTON To allow easy entrance of the piston rod, taper the first 1-2 millimeters of the inside on one end with a special drill bit, a file or a piece of sandpaper folded into a cone. Remove any metal dust. Solder or glue the brass end cap onto the smoothed (not the tapered!) end of the copper tube. The tube is now finished. PRIMITIVE TECHNOLOGY, TRADITIONAL SKILLS AND HAND-MADE TOOLS PrimitiveWays began in 1998 and is produced by. Dino Labiste, Dick Baugh, Bob Gillis, Norm Kidder, Chuck Kritzon, Ken Peek and Susan Labiste. E-mail your comments to "Dino Labiste" at KahikoArts@yahoo.com , "Bob Gillis" at bob@shelter-systems.com, HOMEMADE FIRE PISTON To allow easy entrance of the piston rod, taper the first 1-2 millimeters of the inside on one end with a special drill bit, a file or a piece of sandpaper folded into a cone. Remove any metal dust. Solder or glue the brass end cap onto the smoothed (not the tapered!) end of the copper tube. The tube is now finished. PITCH AND HARDENER (PRIMITIVE EPOXY) When it’s done, the pitch solution will be a lot thicker and will not bubble anymore. It will also harden rapidly when a glob is scooped out on a stick. The pitch solution will not be as runny. Care must be taken because the hotter the pitch gets, the more brittle it willbecome. If it
MAKING A BOW FROM A SAPLING by Jon Jeffer . I had a letter in connection with my fletching article, from a young man in the United Kingdom who was struggling with his first bowyering project.A bow from a sapling. My reply more or less reconstituted a bow building project that I undertook back when I first became interested inATLATL DART TUNING
In order to test this set your atatl on the ground, spur up and hold it in place with your foot. Hold your favorite atlatl dart vertically, point up. Place the butt end on the atlatl spur and flex the dart as much as it would normally flex when being thrown. Now suddenly let go and see how far it springs into the air. BONE AWL - PRIMITIVE WAYS by Susan Labiste . A bone awl can be manufactured with stone tools within an hour and a half of assembling your basic materials. The same technique can be used for creating pressure flakers, knives, spear tips, arrow points, sewing needles, and hook barbs made from longbones.
A VEY SIMPLE STONE BLADED TOOL Hoko Knife by Dick Baugh . The Hoko knife (year 2000 version) This is a simple and practical stone bladed tool. The original Hoko knife was found at an archaeological site in western Washington near the Hoko River where a native village was snuffed out by a landslide about 2700 years ago, well before any contact with Europeans.CALIFORNIA KNAPPERS
California Knappers. Monthly Flintknapping Get-Together. The California Knappers, which began in 2010, is a knapping get-together of flintknappers who like to flake stones, learn from each other, trade for materials and meet fellow lithic knappers. The get-together is open to flintknappers of all levels and expertise --- from novice, intermediate and advanced knappers. A CORDAGE BACKED BOW Technical details: The cordage back does several things when tightened. It increases the stiffness of the limbs so it takes more moment to bend them the same amount. It changes the shape of the bow in that it reflexes the bow (the tips are bent opposite to the direction they move when drawing the bow. MAKING A LEATHER KNIFE SHEATH The handle length of the sheath should be doubled, since it will fold over. If desired, add a leather thong to hang the sheath around your neck. "See Ya in the woods!" Birch Bark Sheath. The big difference between the bark sheath and the leather sheath is the big wide slots on the bark sheath instead of the narrow slits on the leather sheath. _"PRIMITIVE (FIRST) SKILLS ARE OUR SHARED INHERITANCE. IT IS THE SHARED THREAD WHICH LINKS US TO OUR PREHISTORY AND BINDS US TOGETHER AS HUMAN BEINGS." _QUOTE BY STEVE WATTS _KNOWLEDGE IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL IT IS PASSED ON. BUT, THE KNOWLEDGE THAT IS PASSED ON MUST BE COMPLETE._ QUOTE BY DINO LABISTE _PRIMITIVE TECHKNOWLOGY ANCIENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE FUTURE_ _________________________________ SEARCH FOR TOPICS ON PRIMITIVEWAYS MEET THE PRIMITIVEWAYS CLAN SUBMIT AN ARTICLE TO PRIMITIVEWAYSWHAT'S NEW
2020 CALENDAR OF CLASSES & EVENTSRESOURCES
_STONE AGE TECHNOLOGY_ E-mail Questions Answered Recommended Books & MagazinesMovies of Interest
(Entertainment, Educational, and How-To videos) "Native American Buffalo Robes, A Study of their Role in Plains Indian Societies and a Guide to Traditional Tanning Techniques" by Markus Klek _"_Stone Age Engineering_"_ by Dick Baugh Stores that Offer Resources for Primitive Technology Projects TRADING POST - items for saleKAHIKO Arts
WORKSHOPS
&
CLASSES
_EDUCATION __
Cultural History_
California Knappers
What to Teach Kids and Why Sharing Old Ways With The Young First Skills (Interview with Norm Kidder on Wildebeat.net)FIRE MAKING
&
PRIMITIVE COOKING
_DAKOTA STOVE WITH CLAY POT_ Ancient Fire Making (Interview with Dino Labiste on Wildebeat.net)Fire
Carbon - Catalyst To FireSome Uses of Fire
Evidence of Ancient Campfires Campfire Construction - How to Build a Fire The Miracle of Fire-by-Friction The Miracle of Fire-by-Friction, Revisited 3 Fire-by-Friction Methods (video)Fire Thong
The Egyptian Bow Drill Making Fire with a Bow Drill Making Fire with a Hand Drill Hand Drill Fire Making (videos) Thumb Loop Hand Drill Article on PaleoPlanet Forum by CA Knapper (a.k.a. Dino Labiste) A Friction Fire Inquiry: Hand Drill Starting Fire with a Lens Made From Ice!Fire Piston
Fire Piston: Primitive Technology for the 21st Century Bamboo Strike-A-Light Paleolithic Stone on Stone Fire Technology Fire-by-Percussion & Fire-by-Compression (video) The Two-Stick Hearthboard Hearthboard Variations Spindle Extension for a Fire Bow Drill Scarfing a Fire Spindle Fire-by-Friction Methods of the Australian Aborigines Smallest Bow Drill Fire-by-Friction Set Friction Fire Woods and Successful Wood Combinations Fire-By-Friction: Materials of the San Francisco Bay Region Fire-by-Friction with Damp MaterialsFire Tube
Got Tinder?
Substitutes for Tinder Fungus Waterproof Fire StarterFire Roll
Geriatric Friction FireStarting With Fire
(Interview
with Dino Labiste on Wildebeat.net) -------------------------Primitive Cooking
Adobe Horno
Bamboo Rice Cooker
Imu - Hawaiian Underground OvenPit Oven
Boiling With Hot Stones Boil Water in a Cabbage LeafSalmon Cooking
Cattail Pollen PancakesPRIMITIVE TOOLS
&
PROJECTILES
_ARCHERY_
California Knapping
Mesoamerican Prismatic Blade Production from Obsidian (video) Flintknapping Videos by Ken Peek Flintknapping Videos by Dick Baugh Flintknapping Videos by Ken Kehoe The Secrets of the Sinew Internal Friction on Bow Limbs Bow and Arrow EfficiencyWooden Bow Lethargy
Miracle of Bowyery
Ötzi's Bow
Cordage Backed Bow
Making an Asiatic Composite Bow Making a Bow From a Sapling Simple, Cheap & Effective Bows and Arrows Using a Hatchet to Make a Bow A Foolproof Method for Bow TilleringMaking a Board Bow
Fletching Jig
Fletching By Hand
Feather Clamp
Arrow Straightening
A Simple Scale for Weighing Arrows Grow Your Own BowstringArcher's Thumb Ring
Making an Archer's Thumb Ring from Cow Horn, Antler or Bone Making an Atlatl from a Branch Other Types of Atlatls: Loop, Fork and Cord The Split and Wedge Atlatl Field Points for Atlatl Darts Jiffy Arrow & Atlatl Dart Fletch Using Duct Tape Atlatl Rest, Safety Loop & Anti-Gravity Device (AGD) Joining Two Atlatl Shafts with a Scarf and Tube MethodThe Scarf Key
Ice Glue
Atlatl Dart Tuning
Atlatl Flexibility Analysis The Dynamics of Spear Throwing Simple Atlatl Spear Thrower Construction Atlatl Spur from the San Francisco Bay Area Atlatl in Ancient Rock ArtThe Shingle Dart
Fun with Cattails: The Whip DartBamboo Clay Thrower
Gourd Shot Gun Sling How to Make a Wooden Canoe Paddle Spears, Weirs and Traps The Basics of Woodworking with Stone Age Tools Making a Bone Awl with Stone Tools Manufacturing Abalone Shell Circular Fish Hook: California's ChumashStyle
Antler Fishing Hook
Nasal Bone Hook
The Hoko Knife - A quick, simple stone tool Bamboo Knife (videos)Antler Handle Knife
The Stone Saw
The Scapular Saw
Crystal-Tipped Hand Drill Scallop Baking Shells A Performance of Various Pacific Northwest Shell Types as Containtersfor Melting Pitch
Opening a Coconut with a StoneMUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
&
BELIEFS
_PUNIU __
Coconut Knee Drum_
Bone Flutes
Primitive Quail Call Primitive Hand Made Reed FluteHorsetail Pan Flute
Sycamore Membranophone Puniu - Hawaiian Knee DrumDeer Hoof Rattle
Musical Instruments of Central California Kubing - Traditional Bamboo InstrumentBlack Walnut Rattle
-------------------------Random Thoughts on
Tradition vs. Technology Primitive Crystal Light!Mount Diablo
Tule Basket Weaving Thoughts Link to "A Charmstone Discovery in the Redwood Forests of MendocinoCounty, California"
Link to "Banjo" type ornaments made of red abaloneEARLY TECHNOLOGY
&
TRADITIONAL SKILLS
_DEER SCAPULAR SAW_
Back to the Pleistocene The Ohlone Peoples: Botanical, Animal andMineral Resources
Weaving a Lauhala Mat Processing Shark Skin into Rawhide Fresh-Scrape Braintan Buckskin Tutorial Wringing Net for Small and Slippery Hides Brain Tanned Buffalo HidesTanning a Fox Hide
More Than One Way to Skin a Critter (Part I) More Than One Way to Skin a Critter (Part II)Pelt Bag
Removing Deer Hooves Making a Folded Bark Basket How to Weave a Basket, a Primer _Homo sapiens_ - A Basket Case Southern California Pottery Rocks, Minerals and Decorative Stones Used by the California Indians How to Paint a MammothBlack Dye
Cordage Making (videos) Making Cordage By Hand Cordage in North America Cordage Fiber Shredder Made From Bone Processing Yucca Fibers The Ties that Bind and Bindings that Tie What Knot to Use in a Primitive SituationWaorani Hammock
Waorani Fishing Net
Pomo Netting
How to Make a Rabbit Skin Blanket Some Uses of Ermine Moth Caterpillar Silk Introduction To Tule EthnobotanyTwined Tule Mat
Pomo Tule Bittern
Klamath Twined Tule Visor Paiute Tule Duck DecoyCattail Duck
Cattail Doll
Tule Boat Project
Dugout Canoe
Building a Skin-On-Frame KayakFour Hour Kayak
Ajumawi Fish Traps
Inuit Thimble
Ulchi-Style Bear AmuletWillow Rake
Smoothing with Sand, Even-ing with Equisetum How to Make Pine Pitch Pitch - Primitive EpoxyBirch Bark Tar
The Three-Stick Roycroft Pack FrameThe Iceman's Belt
Making a Leather Knife Sheath Deer Hide Knife SheathSteam Bending Wood
Log Ladder
Wilderness Grooming
Primal Grooming
(Interview with Susan Labiste on Wildebeat.net) Falconry - Modern and Traditional Thirty Years in the Jungle!USEFUL PLANTS
&
SHELTERS
_TULE (BULRUSH) HOUSE _ Was Agriculture a Good Idea, or an Act of Desperation? Calendar of Harvesting and GatheringCoppicing
Gathering Basket Making Materials (videos)Bare-Handed Basket
Useful Plants of California (1) Useful Plants of California (2) Useful Plants of California (3)Chinquapin
Plants of California: Soap Plant (_Chlorogalum pomeridianum_) Dogbane (_Apocynum cannabinum_) - Cordage Fibers Nature's General Store: The Yuccas and Agaves Acorn Granaries of California The Ti Plant Called KiOlona
Plants of Oceania: Kou (_Cordia subcordata_) Hawaiian Plants (a trip to the Big Island) Bamboo Thoughts and CuringBull Whip Kelp
Fishing with Poisons Fishing with Hawaiian Plants -------------------------Wild Shelters
(Interview with Norm Kidder on Wildebeat.net) Thatched Ohlone Style HouseTule House Project
Wigwam
How to Build an IglooScout Pit
The Primitive Sauna
EVENTS
&
PRIMITIVE TRIPS
_Tule (bulrush) Boat_
I Belong To This Country (an Australian adventure) Native California Fall Gathering at San Luis Reservoir State Recreation Area Rattlesnake Rendezvous Australian Aborigine Flint Knapping Primitive Field Day at Stanford University Wilderness Survival Skills Wilderness Survival Skills Revisited Primitive Skills Campout Coyote Hills Knap-In and The Gathering of Ohlone PeoplesWinter Count
Rabbitstick RendezvousHAND-MADE TOOLS
&
URBAN RESOURCES
_PORTABLE SHAVING HORSE_ How to Make Your Own Steel Knives A Cutting Edge: Creating a Steel Blade in a Primitive Setting The Miracle of Steel Heat Treatment Knife Sharpening Jig Two Bladed Pocket Knife from PVC and Hacksaw Blades Makng a Wallet KnifeFolding Saw
Johnstone Tools
Horseshoe Nail Notching ToolSilverware Deadfall
Survival Kit
Portable Shaving HorseUrban Resources
Alternative Supplies for Urban Dwellers Wilderness & Urban Tips Fire by Chemical Reaction Making Fire Using a Balloon How to Make a Simple Fire Piston Out of Hardware Store Material Fire Making Using Solar Power (video)GALLERY
&
LINKS
_Ko'i
__Hawaiian Stone Adze_Photo Gallery I
Photo Gallery II
Photo Gallery III
Photo Gallery IV
YouTube Videos: Skills of the Past & PresentInteresting Links
"The Info Super Highway Refugee" poem PrimitiveWays began in 1998 and is produced by Dino Labiste, Dick Baugh, Bob Gillis, Norm Kidder, Chuck Kritzon, Ken Peek and Susan Labiste. E-mail your comments to "Dino Labiste" at KahikoArts@yahoo.com, "Bob Gillis" at bob@shelter-systems.com, "Richard A. Baugh" at richardbaugh@att.net, "Norm Kidder" at atlatl1@aol.com,"Chuck Kritzon" at chuckk@petroglyphics.com, "Ken Peek" at kspeek123@att.net or "Susan Labiste" (e-mail address not available at this time). The excerpts by Steve Watts summarizes our philosophy on practicing and teaching primitive technology. _DISCLAIMER: We hope the information on the PrimitiveWays website is both instructional and enjoyable. Understand that no warranty or guarantee is included. We expect adults to act responsibly and children to be supervised by a responsible adult. If you use the information on this site to create your own projects or if you try techniques described on PrimitiveWays, behave in accordance with applicable laws, and think about the sustainability of the natural resources. Using tools or techniques described on PrimitiveWays can be dangerous with exposure to heavy, sharp or pointed objects, fire, stone tools and hazards present in outdoor settings. Without proper care and caution, or if done incorrectly, there is a risk of property damage, personal injury or even death. So, be advised: Anyone using any information provided on the PrimitiveWays website assumes responsibility for using proper care and caution to protect property, the life, health and safety of himself or herself and all others. He or she expressly assumes all risk of harm or damage to all persons or property proximately caused by the use of this information._ ------------------------- PRIMITIVEWAYS 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part, content, illustration, graphic, photo or video from this website may be copied, transferred or reproduced without express written permission from PrimitiveWays. Contact Dino Labiste (webmaster) for more information.Details
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