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COST: The NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool. NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce COST OF SHUTDOWN TOOL Cost of Shutdown Tool (COST) estimates the economic impact of an internet disruption, mobile data blackout or app restriction using indicators from the World Bank, ITU, Eurostat and U.S. Census. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN COLOMBIA AMID ANTI-GOVERNMENT NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN MYANMAR AMID APPARENT MILITARY Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory indicate the onset of widespread internet disruptions in Myanmar on Sunday 31 January 2021 (UTC) amid reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi. INTERNET CUT IN ETHIOPIA AMID UNREST FOLLOWING KILLING OF NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit SOCIAL MEDIA RESTRICTED AND INTERNET CUT DURING ALGERIA NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN IRAN AMID FUEL PROTESTS IN MULTIPLE NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit

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DNS over HTTPS tests. Enter the domain name you want to resolve. INTERNET AND STREAMING SERVICES BLOCKED IN KAZAKHSTAN ON Multiple internet providers in Kazakhstan blocked access to online streaming services as well as totally cutting the internet access for most users in the late morning on Sunday 9 May 2019, the day of presidential elections, according to NetBlocks internet observatory network measurements. HOME - NETBLOCKSOUR WORKREPORTSNEWSPRESSCONTACT USCOST OF SHUTDOWN

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COST: The NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool. NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce COST OF SHUTDOWN TOOL Cost of Shutdown Tool (COST) estimates the economic impact of an internet disruption, mobile data blackout or app restriction using indicators from the World Bank, ITU, Eurostat and U.S. Census. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN COLOMBIA AMID ANTI-GOVERNMENT NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN MYANMAR AMID APPARENT MILITARY Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory indicate the onset of widespread internet disruptions in Myanmar on Sunday 31 January 2021 (UTC) amid reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi. INTERNET CUT IN ETHIOPIA AMID UNREST FOLLOWING KILLING OF NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit SOCIAL MEDIA RESTRICTED AND INTERNET CUT DURING ALGERIA NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN IRAN AMID FUEL PROTESTS IN MULTIPLE NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit

DNS OVER HTTPS

DNS over HTTPS tests. Enter the domain name you want to resolve. INTERNET AND STREAMING SERVICES BLOCKED IN KAZAKHSTAN ON Multiple internet providers in Kazakhstan blocked access to online streaming services as well as totally cutting the internet access for most users in the late morning on Sunday 9 May 2019, the day of presidential elections, according to NetBlocks internet observatory network measurements. PROJECTS AND INITIATIVES NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and

easily produce

THE INTERNET OBSERVATORY The Internet Observatory used to inform NetBlocks reports uses measurement, classification and attribution techniques to detect internet disruptions, online censorship and cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure in the defence of human rights, democratic process and

digital prosperity.

INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit COST: THE NETBLOCKS COST OF SHUTDOWN TOOL NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce rough estimates of the economic cost of Internet disruptions.. Launch COSTCost of Shutdown Tool. Building upon published methodologies like those devised by the Brookings SOCIAL MEDIA AND MESSAGING APPS DISRUPTED IN SENEGAL AMID NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit ALGERIA BLOCKS YOUTUBE AND GOOGLE SERVICES AFTER NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit SOCIAL MEDIA BLOCKED IN TURKEY AS IDLIB MILITARY CRISIS NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit TWITTER, FACEBOOK, WHATSAPP AND INSTAGRAM RESTRICTED IN NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET AND STREAMING SERVICES BLOCKED IN KAZAKHSTAN ON Multiple internet providers in Kazakhstan blocked access to online streaming services as well as totally cutting the internet access for most users in the late morning on Sunday 9 May 2019, the day of presidential elections, according to NetBlocks internet observatory network measurements. COUNTING THE COST OF SRI LANKA'S INTERNET SHUTDOWN When Sri Lanka used internet controls in an attempt to quell violent riots, it may not have anticipated an associated $30,000,000 collateral dent to its economy. That’s the figure NetBlocks HOME - NETBLOCKSOUR WORKREPORTSNEWSPRESSCONTACT USCOST OF SHUTDOWN

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NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce . The Internet Observatory. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN COLOMBIA AMID ANTI-GOVERNMENT Internet disrupted in Colombia amid anti-government protests. Posted on May 5, 2021. May 7, 2021. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm the disruption of internet service in Cali, Colombia with the incident from approximately 4:30 p.m. Tuesday local time and was ongoing as of the morning of Wednesday 5 May 2021. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN November 4, 2020. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been cut regionally in Ethiopia from 1 a.m. Wednesday 4 November 2020 local time. Metrics corroborate widespread reports of a data and telephony blackout in the northern region of Tigray, which are ongoing as of midnight. INTERNET CUT IN ETHIOPIA AMID UNREST FOLLOWING KILLING OF July 23, 2020. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been cut across most of Ethiopia from just after 9 a.m. local time (6:00 a.m. UTC) on Tuesday 30 June 2020 amid protests and unrest. Real-time metrics show that the country remained largely offline until morning Thursday 23 July 2020, with nation-scale INTERNET DISRUPTED IN MYANMAR AMID APPARENT MILITARY Internet disrupted in Myanmar amid apparent military uprising. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory indicate the onset of widespread internet disruptions in Myanmar on Sunday 31 January 2021 (UTC) amid reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi. SOCIAL MEDIA DISRUPTED IN BURUNDI ON ELECTION DAY

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AFRICA ARCHIVES

Social media and messaging restricted, internet shut down for Uganda elections. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm Uganda is in the midst of an internet blackout continuing from 13 January 2021 up until the 18th, following prior social media .

Reports ·

SOCIAL MEDIA RESTRICTED AND INTERNET CUT DURING ALGERIA Social media restricted and internet cut during Algeria school exams. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet connectivity has been significantly disrupted in Algeria, sending much of the country offline for one hour shortly after social media and messaging services became unavailable on the morning of

Sunday

INTERNET AND STREAMING SERVICES BLOCKED IN KAZAKHSTAN ON March 26, 2020. Multiple internet providers in Kazakhstan blocked access to online streaming services as well as totally cutting the internet access for most users in the late morning on Sunday 9 May 2019, the day of presidential elections, according to NetBlocks internet observatory network measurements. The internet cut, having

nationwide

HOME - NETBLOCKSOUR WORKREPORTSNEWSPRESSCONTACT USCOST OF SHUTDOWN

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NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce . The Internet Observatory. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN COLOMBIA AMID ANTI-GOVERNMENT Internet disrupted in Colombia amid anti-government protests. Posted on May 5, 2021. May 7, 2021. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm the disruption of internet service in Cali, Colombia with the incident from approximately 4:30 p.m. Tuesday local time and was ongoing as of the morning of Wednesday 5 May 2021. INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN November 4, 2020. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been cut regionally in Ethiopia from 1 a.m. Wednesday 4 November 2020 local time. Metrics corroborate widespread reports of a data and telephony blackout in the northern region of Tigray, which are ongoing as of midnight. INTERNET CUT IN ETHIOPIA AMID UNREST FOLLOWING KILLING OF July 23, 2020. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been cut across most of Ethiopia from just after 9 a.m. local time (6:00 a.m. UTC) on Tuesday 30 June 2020 amid protests and unrest. Real-time metrics show that the country remained largely offline until morning Thursday 23 July 2020, with nation-scale INTERNET DISRUPTED IN MYANMAR AMID APPARENT MILITARY Internet disrupted in Myanmar amid apparent military uprising. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory indicate the onset of widespread internet disruptions in Myanmar on Sunday 31 January 2021 (UTC) amid reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi. SOCIAL MEDIA DISRUPTED IN BURUNDI ON ELECTION DAY

DNS OVER HTTPS

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AFRICA ARCHIVES

Social media and messaging restricted, internet shut down for Uganda elections. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm Uganda is in the midst of an internet blackout continuing from 13 January 2021 up until the 18th, following prior social media .

Reports ·

SOCIAL MEDIA RESTRICTED AND INTERNET CUT DURING ALGERIA Social media restricted and internet cut during Algeria school exams. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet connectivity has been significantly disrupted in Algeria, sending much of the country offline for one hour shortly after social media and messaging services became unavailable on the morning of

Sunday

INTERNET AND STREAMING SERVICES BLOCKED IN KAZAKHSTAN ON March 26, 2020. Multiple internet providers in Kazakhstan blocked access to online streaming services as well as totally cutting the internet access for most users in the late morning on Sunday 9 May 2019, the day of presidential elections, according to NetBlocks internet observatory network measurements. The internet cut, having

nationwide

OUR WORK - NETBLOCKS Our Work. NetBlocks is a global internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives for an open and inclusive digital future for all. Seeking to support change through social enterprise, civic engagement and innovation, NetBlocks

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INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit INTERNET DISRUPTED IN MYANMAR AMID APPARENT MILITARY Internet disrupted in Myanmar amid apparent military uprising. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory indicate the onset of widespread internet disruptions in Myanmar on Sunday 31 January 2021 (UTC) amid reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi.

NEWS ARCHIVES

NetBlocks and the Internet Society launch tool to calculate the cost of Internet censorship worldwide. 10 DECEMBER 2018 — A new tool to support internet freedom is being launched by NetBlocks with help from The Internet Society, a non-profit organisation dedicated to the development and evolution . News · October 24, 2018. SOCIAL MEDIA AND MESSAGING APPS DISRUPTED IN SENEGAL AMID March 22, 2021. Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm the disruption of social media and messaging apps in Senegal as of Friday 5 March 2021. Metrics show that Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, and some Telegram servers were restricted on leading cellular network operator Orange/Sonatel as of early morning Friday. COST: THE NETBLOCKS COST OF SHUTDOWN TOOL NetBlocks Cost of Shutdown Tool™ (COST) is a data-driven online service that enables anyone – including journalists, researchers, advocates, policy makers, businesses, and others – to quickly and easily produce rough estimates of the economic cost of Internet disruptions.. Launch COSTCost of Shutdown Tool. Building upon published methodologies like those devised by the Brookings INTERNET DISRUPTED IN IRAN AMID FUEL PROTESTS IN MULTIPLE November 13, 2020. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm disruptions with multiple fixed-line and mobile providers in Iran, amid protests against rising fuel prices. The outages have partial (update: now near-total, see below) impact at the time of writing affecting multiple cities including Tehran. THE INTERNET OBSERVATORY The Internet Observatory used to inform NetBlocks reports uses measurement, classification and attribution techniques to detect internet disruptions, online censorship and cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure in the defence of human rights, democratic process and

digital prosperity.

FACEBOOK LIVE STREAMS RESTRICTED IN JORDAN DURING TEACHERS Facebook Live streams restricted in Jordan during Teachers’ Syndicate protests. Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that Facebook Live video streaming features have been restricted in Jordan on multiple providers on Wednesday 29 July 2020. Real-time metrics show that the feature was restored some hours

later.

EVIDENCE OF INTERNET DISRUPTIONS IN RUSSIA DURING MOSCOW NetBlocks is an internet monitor working at the intersection of digital rights, cyber-security and internet governance. Independent and non-partisan, NetBlocks strives to deliver a fair and inclusive digital future for all. Graphics and visualizations are provided for fair use in unaltered form reflecting the meaning and intent in which they were published, with clear credit

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MAPPING INTERNET FREEDOM IN REAL TIME Open, secure and reliable connectivity is essential for rights such as freedom of expression and freedom of association. Now we can measure network connectivity at internet scale.

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Reports · November 16, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN IRAN ON ANNIVERSARY OF FUEL PROTESTS Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm a partial disruption to internet service in Iran between 7:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. local time (4 p.m. to 7 p.m. UTC) … Reports · November 4, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN ETHIOPIA AS CONFLICT BREAKS OUT IN TIGRAY REGION Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been cut regionally in Ethiopia from 1 a.m. Wednesday 4 November 2020 local time. Metrics corroborate widespread reports of

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Reports · October 27, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN TANZANIA ON EVE OF GENERAL ELECTIONS Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm widespread disruption to social media and online communication platforms via multiple internet providers in Tanzania as of Tuesday 27 October 2020. The … Reports · October 23, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN GUINEA AHEAD OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULT

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Network data from the NetBlocks internet observatory confirm that internet has been disrupted in Guinea as of 7:30 a.m. UTC Friday 23 October 2020 as the West African country prepares … Reports · October 8, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN IRAN AS THOUSANDS GATHER TO MOURN SINGER

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Network data from the NetBlocks Internet Observatory confirm disruptions to internet service in Tehran from 7:00 p.m. local time (3:30 p.m. UTC) on Thursday 8 October 2020. Metrics show an … Reports · October 5, 2020 INTERNET DISRUPTED IN KYRGYZSTAN AS PROTESTS BREAK OUT OVER ALLEGED

VOTE RIGGING

Network data from the Internet Observatory confirm the disruption of internet connectivity in Kyrgyzstan on the evening of Monday 5 October 2020 after protest broke out in capital city Bishkek …

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COST: The Cost of Shutdown Tool COST: THE COST OF SHUTDOWN TOOL The Internet Society and NetBlocks are teaming up to develop a tool to better measure the cost of Internet shutdowns, and convince governments to keep the Internet on. The Cost of … Internet Shutdown Observatory INTERNET SHUTDOWN OBSERVATORY Our Internet Shutdown Observatory uses novel measurement, classification and attribution techniques to detect internet disruptions, online censorship and cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure in the defence of human rights, democratic process …

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