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ISLAMIC COINS

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ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

Professor of the History of Science and Director of the Institute since 1985. Specialist on medieval Islamic science, Arabic scientific manuscripts and medieval Islamic and European scientific instruments. Lectures and seminars on aspects of medieval astronomy, astronomical instruments, Arabic scientific texts and manuscripts.

www.davidaking.org.

INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC MEDICINE The medical scholars during the medieval Islamic era placed great emphasis on the value of dissection and the knowledge of anatomy for the diagnosis of affected organs, the relationships of the organs to one another and the application of adequate medical and surgical

treatment

QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. THE ARCH THAT NEVER SLEEPS 2.1 The Horseshoe Arch. The first Muslim adaptation and modification of the design of the arch was the invention of the horseshoe arch. This was first employed in the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus (706-715, figure 1) (Briggs, 1924). There is a suggestion that the horseshoe arch was derived from the symbolic use of the horseshoe in earlier

ages

CONTRAST BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN SCIENCE Quran 96:105. The crucial, most fundamental, difference between Islamic and secular Western science is that Islam and Muslim Civilisation both reached their apogee in the same centuries. At no other time in their history, and under no other circumstances, have Muslims achieved anything of similar proportion than in that so called

golden era

AFRICAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO MUSLIM CIVILISATION Black History Month UK is an International annual month, celebrating, recognising and valuing the inspirational individuals and events from within the Black and Minority Ethnic communities. During Black History Month, we remember and celebrate the important people from the past and also who contribute to and help our society today. This Black History Month, Muslim Heritage would like

ISLAMIC COINS

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ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

www.davidaking.org.

treatment

ages

golden era

ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

www.davidaking.org.

THE MUSLIM CARPET

The Muslim carpet has long been a luxury commodity sought by textile museums, rich collectors and wealthy merchants all over the world. The fame of the flying carpet of 'Al'a Al-Din (Aladdin) added some emotional mystery and value to its already exceptional beauty and tangible quality. It is not surprising that carpets still represent one of the most valuable art items obtained by museums and MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

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THE SCHOLARS OF TOLEDO Toledo was the first major contact of Christian Europe with Islamic civilisation and it was the beginning of a transformation that would transform barbaric Europe into the leading civilisation in the world. In this short extract of a major article we look at some of Toledo's

scholars.

THE CANNON OF MEHMED II The split cannon can be assembled in-situ after transportation in separate parts. It weighs 18 tons and has an overall length of 5.23m and a diameter of 0.635m. The length of the barrel is 3.15m and the gunpowder reservoir is 0.248m in diameter. Figure 1. The breech in this cannon is shorter and slightly smaller diameter than the chase. ARABIC ROOTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION It is well known nowadays that modern Scientific Revolution benefited indirectly from the theories, results and inventions transmitted from the Arabic/Islamic scientific tradition during the Renaissance. The new element introduced by Dr Rim Turkmani who worked for many years on the original archives is that knowledge transfer didn't stop at the Renaissance. In the following original and THE UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE, TIMBUKTU The University of Sankore is located in the North East district of Timbuktu and housed within the Sankore Mosque. The Sankore Mosque was founded in 989 CE by the erudite chief judge of Timbuktu, Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar. He had built the inner court of the mosque parallel to the exact dimensions of the Ka’abah in Makkah. AFRICAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO MUSLIM CIVILISATION Black History Month UK is an International annual month, celebrating, recognising and valuing the inspirational individuals and events from within the Black and Minority Ethnic communities. During Black History Month, we remember and celebrate the important people from the past and also who contribute to and help our society today. This Black History Month, Muslim Heritage would like

MUSLIM HERITAGE

UNESCO: The Islamic Golden Age of Science for today’s knowledge-based society. From the 14th to 15th September 2015, UNESCO representatives, worldwid READ MORE. President of FSTC at the Annual “Avicenna Studienwerk” Summer Academy, Osnabrück, Germany.

THE MUSLIM CARPET

The Muslim carpet has long been a luxury commodity sought by textile museums, rich collectors and wealthy merchants all over the world. The fame of the flying carpet of 'Al'a Al-Din (Aladdin) added some emotional mystery and value to its already exceptional beauty and tangible quality. It is not surprising that carpets still represent one of the most valuable art items obtained by museums and ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. ARABIC ROOTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION It is well known nowadays that modern Scientific Revolution benefited indirectly from the theories, results and inventions transmitted from the Arabic/Islamic scientific tradition during the Renaissance. The new element introduced by Dr Rim Turkmani who worked for many years on the original archives is that knowledge transfer didn't stop at the Renaissance. In the following original and THE PETRA FALLACY: EARLY MOSQUES DO FACE THE SACRED KAABA Dan Gibson, a Canadian amateur archaeologist, is the latest of a number of revisionist historians of early Islam who are desperate to show that Islam did not start in Mecca, and hence that early Islamic history was forged. Gibson claims that early mosques face the MODERN direction of Petra rather than the MODERN direction of Mecca, and that this points to Petra as the cradle of Islam rather CONTRAST BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN SCIENCE Quran 96:105. The crucial, most fundamental, difference between Islamic and secular Western science is that Islam and Muslim Civilisation both reached their apogee in the same centuries. At no other time in their history, and under no other circumstances, have Muslims achieved anything of similar proportion than in that so called

golden era

MUSLIM HERITAGE

THE MUSLIM CARPET

The Muslim carpet has long been a luxury commodity sought by textile museums, rich collectors and wealthy merchants all over the world. The fame of the flying carpet of 'Al'a Al-Din (Aladdin) added some emotional mystery and value to its already exceptional beauty and tangible quality. It is not surprising that carpets still represent one of the most valuable art items obtained by museums and ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

golden era

MUSLIM HERITAGE

ISLAMIC COINS

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of THE GREAT UMAYYAD MOSQUE The Great Umayyad Mosque remains one of the great symbols of the glorious period of Muslim civilisation and its pride. It is a master piece of architectural ingenuity having a decisive influence on the maturity of mosque architecture all over the Muslim World. The mosque was the birth place of a number of key elements in Muslim architecture INGENIOUS CLOCKS FROM MUSLIM CIVILISATION THAT DEFIED THE As in the west so in the east, but here we have far more information. In the hands of Arab scholars not only was the Greek tradition of water clocks developed, but detailed descriptions were written by the compilers of The Book of Archimedes on the Construction of Water-Clocks (eighth to twelfth centuries); by al-Muradi (eleventh century); al-Khazini THE CANNON OF MEHMED II The split cannon can be assembled in-situ after transportation in separate parts. It weighs 18 tons and has an overall length of 5.23m and a diameter of 0.635m. The length of the barrel is 3.15m and the gunpowder reservoir is 0.248m in diameter. Figure 1. The breech in this cannon is shorter and slightly smaller diameter than the chase. THE UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE, TIMBUKTU The University of Sankore is located in the North East district of Timbuktu and housed within the Sankore Mosque. The Sankore Mosque was founded in 989 CE by the erudite chief judge of Timbuktu, Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar. He had built the inner court of the mosque parallel to the exact dimensions of the Ka’abah in Makkah. CONTRAST BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN SCIENCE Quran 96:105. The crucial, most fundamental, difference between Islamic and secular Western science is that Islam and Muslim Civilisation both reached their apogee in the same centuries. At no other time in their history, and under no other circumstances, have Muslims achieved anything of similar proportion than in that so called

golden era

THE 15TH CENTURY TURKISH PHYSICIAN The Turkish physician Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu (1385–1470) is the author of a famous treatise of surgery, Cerrahiyetü'l Haniyye (Imperial Surgery), composed in Turkish in 1465. It was the first illustrated surgical atlas and the last major medical encyclopedia from the Islamic world. Though the treatise was largely based on Al-Zahrawi's Al-Tasrif, Sabuncuoglu introduced many innovations of WHAT FOOD DID THEY EAT IN BAGHDAD 900AD This cooking show parody introduces children to early Islamic food. A-Razi prepares goat stew. Ahmed makes a fish dish drink. Aisha uses traditional flavours to enhance her lamb dish and prays it will be

well received

ISLAMIC COINS

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ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons WHAT ISLAM DID FOR US What Islam Did For Us is a well written, fascinating book replete with facts and figures. This book is a must for any serious student of current affairs, but also offers an informative and enlightening journey from the foundations of monotheism in ancient Egypt to modern history. The book ends with source notes, selected bibliography and an

index.

treatment

golden era

scholars.

ISLAMIC COINS

Xatiba.

index.

treatment

golden era

scholars.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of WHAT ISLAM DID FOR US What Islam Did For Us is a well written, fascinating book replete with facts and figures. This book is a must for any serious student of current affairs, but also offers an informative and enlightening journey from the foundations of monotheism in ancient Egypt to modern history. The book ends with source notes, selected bibliography and an

index.

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

ages

THE UNIVERSITY OF SANKORE, TIMBUKTU The University of Sankore is located in the North East district of Timbuktu and housed within the Sankore Mosque. The Sankore Mosque was founded in 989 CE by the erudite chief judge of Timbuktu, Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar. He had built the inner court of the mosque parallel to the exact dimensions of the Ka’abah in Makkah. ARABIC ROOTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION It is well known nowadays that modern Scientific Revolution benefited indirectly from the theories, results and inventions transmitted from the Arabic/Islamic scientific tradition during the Renaissance. The new element introduced by Dr Rim Turkmani who worked for many years on the original archives is that knowledge transfer didn't stop at the Renaissance. In the following original and AFRICAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO MUSLIM CIVILISATION Black History Month UK is an International annual month, celebrating, recognising and valuing the inspirational individuals and events from within the Black and Minority Ethnic communities. During Black History Month, we remember and celebrate the important people from the past and also who contribute to and help our society today. This Black History Month, Muslim Heritage would like AL-JAZARI: THE MECHANICAL GENIUS The following short survey presents a rapid overview on the life, work and achievements of Al-Jazari, the most famous mechanical engineer of his time, some 1000 years ago. Al-Jazari brought Islamic technology to a culminant point. The author provides also web links and data related to the work achieved by himself and FSTC on Islamic technology, in general, and on Al-Jazari's ground breaking THE 15TH CENTURY TURKISH PHYSICIAN The Turkish physician Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu (1385–1470) is the author of a famous treatise of surgery, Cerrahiyetü'l Haniyye (Imperial Surgery), composed in Turkish in 1465. It was the first illustrated surgical atlas and the last major medical encyclopedia from the Islamic world. Though the treatise was largely based on Al-Zahrawi's Al-Tasrif, Sabuncuoglu introduced many innovations of THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32. THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32.

ISLAMIC COINS

The present coin is a very rare survivor from this first year in which a ‘purely Islamic’ coinage was struck. Of striking and beautiful simplicity, and obviously and uncompromisingly Islamic, it was to become the basis of a stable gold coinage whose weight and fineness was carefully maintained in accordance with Qur’anic precepts. STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC MEDICINE The medical scholars during the medieval Islamic era placed great emphasis on the value of dissection and the knowledge of anatomy for the diagnosis of affected organs, the relationships of the organs to one another and the application of adequate medical and surgical

treatment

BAGHDAD IN 900AD, THE GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM It was a perfectly round city, with all the important buildings in the centre. Situated between two rivers, it was also at the centre of the world’s great trade routes and the caliph was therefore extremely wealthy. We learn about how knowledge and learning was key to the success of the Golden Age of Islam. This clip is from the BBC series OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32. THE TRAVELS OF IBN FADLAN In his Rihla (travel narrative), Ibn Fadlan, who in the tenth century, accompanied a mission from the Caliph al-Muktadir to the Volga Bulgars, describes his experiences and the people and places he visited; the Khazzars, and the manners and customs of the Rus.. His particular role on that journey was to read out the letter from the Caliph to the king, to present him with gifts. ARABIC ROOTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION It is well known nowadays that modern Scientific Revolution benefited indirectly from the theories, results and inventions transmitted from the Arabic/Islamic scientific tradition during the Renaissance. The new element introduced by Dr Rim Turkmani who worked for many years on the original archives is that knowledge transfer didn't stop at the Renaissance. In the following original and AL-JAZARI: THE MECHANICAL GENIUS The following short survey presents a rapid overview on the life, work and achievements of Al-Jazari, the most famous mechanical engineer of his time, some 1000 years ago. Al-Jazari brought Islamic technology to a culminant point. The author provides also web links and data related to the work achieved by himself and FSTC on Islamic technology, in general, and on Al-Jazari's ground breaking DENTAL CARE IN ISLAMIC MEDICAL SCIENCE: MUHAMMAD AL Among the corpus of Islamic medical texts there are few which specially connect medicine and religious law (fiqh).These are the forms of treatment mentioned in basic Islamic texts of THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32. THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32.

ISLAMIC COINS

treatment

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32. THE BEGINNING OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY The technology of papermaking which first flourished in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, spread to the West. The first paper mill in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. A paper mill was built in Morocco from where it reached Spain in 950. The centre of fabrication there was

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC COINS

index.

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. The interior of the mosque received great recognitions from its clean, spare lines in the structure itself. OPHTHALMOLOGISTS OF THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC WORLD The main purpose of this monograph is to review some of the contributions made by ophthalmologists from Muslim civilisation between the 9th century CE (early 3rd century AH) and the late 14th century CE (middle 7th century AH). The work is based upon my personal effort to collect microfilms and photocopies of Arabic manuscripts from public libraries in Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, Saudi MUSLIM HERITAGE INTERVIEWS During the spring of 2007, Kaleem Hussain hosted a radio show titled the Muslim Heritage Radio Show at Unity FM Radio in Birmingham. The radio show coincided with the 1001 Inventions Exhibition that took place in Birmingham. As a part of the Muslim Heritage Radio Show, a set of interviews were recorded and broadcasted. The interviewed were scholars working in various fields of ABBASID COINS (750-1258CE) It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). When Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad (762), the gold mint was moved to the new capital, and it was in this period that names of persons

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

Ibn Tulun Mosque is a rare example where Europeans openly admitted its influence on the development of many features of their architecture. Elements such as the pointed arch, the pier, and wall battlements formed the essential ingredients of the birth of QURANIC VERSES ON SCIENCE Whilst scientific truths are very regularly questioned and abandoned, the truths in the Quran are permanent and unchangeable. “Read: In the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot. Read: And your Lord is the Most Bounteous, Who teaches by the use of the pen, teaches man that which he knew not.”. Quran 96:105. OBSERVATORIES IN ISLAM The observatory as an organised and state sponsored activity began with in the Islamic world. Much progress was made in this area, particularly in eastern parts of the Islamic world. This article was first published in the International symposium on the Observatories in Islam 19-23 September 1977 (ed. M. Dizer), Istanbul 1980, pp.. 21-32.

ISLAMIC COINS

treatment

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SCIENCE IN INDIA DURING THE MUSLIM RULE The scientific cooperation between India and the Arabs dates back to the time of Abbasid…

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MANCHESTER SCIENCE FESTIVAL TO FEATURE FAMILY EVENT ON IBN AL-HAYTHAM 1001 Inventions Celebrates Ibn Al-Haytham at Manchester’s Iconic

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ISLAMIC SACRED GEOGRAPHY AND FINDING THE QIBLA BY THE SUN AND STARS A survey of the historical sources with an appendix on…

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...

WATER INNOVATIONS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD: PAST GLORIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK From the eighth century onwards, Muslim societies extending from

Cordo...

MANUSCRIPT REVIEW: ‘THE INDICA’ OR ‘AL-BAYRUNI’S INDIA,’ BY

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Bayruni conducted advanced research and wrote original standard works

...

A SANCTUARY FOR BIRDS: MUSLIM CIVILISATION Few creatures from the animal kingdom can live alongside humans in

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Mid...

AL-KHALILI AND THE CULMINATION OF SPHERICAL ASTRONOMY IN 14TH-CENTURY

DAMASCUS

Syria in the 14th century was the scene of the most sophisticated

deve...

WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY World Environment Day (WED) is an annual event that is aimed at being

...

EARTH DAY

Muslim Heritage is very happy to announce that today, 22nd April, is

E...

WORLD WATER DAY

Water is life... there are a few things that every human being agrees

...

LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA IN THE SOURCES FROM ISLAMIC CIVILISATION The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the wonders of the Ancient

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THE UNPUBLISHED WORKS OF ARABIC GEOGRAPHY: AN OVERVIEW AND A

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...

IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE IN ECOLOGICAL DIALOGUE Professor Al-Hassani addressed in a keynote lecture the 16th Eurasian

...

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link...

BOOK REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE HISTORY AND THE DIGNITY OF MAN BY DR NAYEF

AL-RODHAN

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outl...

SUSTAINABLE HISTORY, HUMAN DIGNITY AND TRANS-CULTURAL SYNERGY Dr Nayef Al-Rodhan outlines his theory of history about sustainable

hi...

TREVOR HILDER: A STORY ABOUT SUSTAINABLE HISTORY After briefly describing his work background, Trevor Hilder tells the

...

KALILA WA-DIMNA

One of the most popular books ever written is the book the Arabs know

...

SUSTAINABILITY IN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT [Proceedings of the conference 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in

Our...

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Our...

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outst...

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cart...

AL-MUQADDASI AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: AN EARLY CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIAL

SCIENCES

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J...

BOTANY, HERBALS AND HEALING IN ISLAMIC SCIENCE AND MEDICINE The scholars of Islamic culture worked extensively in the combined

fie...

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present...

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"al-far...

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differ...

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prepare...

ECOLOGY IN MUSLIM HERITAGE: TREATISES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION UP TO THE END OF 13TH CEN. Several Arabic treatises dating from the 9th through the 13th century

...

ECOLOGY IN MUSLIM HERITAGE: A HISTORY OF THE HIMA CONSERVATION SYSTEM A hima is a reserved pasture, where trees and grazing lands are

protec...

AHMAD IBN FADHLAN IN NORTHERN EUROPE: A SURVEY OF HIS ACCOUNT OF RUSSIAN VIKINGS IN THE 10TH CENTURY One of the earliest detailed descriptions of Northern Europe is

report...

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hi...

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associated...

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cartographers...

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calligraphy,...

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very...

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NARRATIVES

This article is an edited version of the article originally written

by...

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of...

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a...

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pa...

MUSLIM CONTRIBUTION TO SPANISH AGRICULTURE This article describes some of the numerous Muslim contributions to

th...

ANIMAL CARE

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animals....

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c...

EARLIEST MAPS OF AMERICA The earliest maps made of America by Columbus have all since been

lost...

MADINAT AL-ZAHRA AND THE SPACES OF KNOWLEDGE

...

WEB OF WORDS

...

STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE Discover ceilings from buildings inspired by Islamic architecture

wher...

LIBRARIES OF THE MUSLIM WORLD (859-2000) The Muslim World acquired the art of paper making in the eight

centur...

SCIENCE IN INDIA DURING THE MUSLIM RULE The scientific cooperation between India and the Arabs dates back to

t...

SCIENCE IN ADAB LITERATURE A long standing topic of discussion among orientalists has been the

qu...

EARLY WOMEN OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT This article is a paper submitted to and presented at WISE 2018:

World...

INTRODUCTION TO TURKISH MOTIFS IN OTTOMAN TIMES On 13 and 14 January 2018 Ashfia Ashrif, Manchester based Artist and

S...

OXFORD MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE ONLINE AL-MIZAN EXHIBITION The Oxford Museum of the History of Science launched an online

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BURIED EVIDENCE: ISLAMIC VIKING BURIAL GARMENTS As predicted in our previous article dating back to May 2015,

addition...

THE BACK-ROAD HISTORIC MOSQUES OF CHINA In a country known for large numbers, it was a modest, round number

th...

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING IN THE ISLAMIC HERITAGE SYMPOSIUM “Science and Engineering in the Islamic Heritage”, a Symposium

org...

MARRAKESH

It is highly crucial to begin this article by the following point

whic...

THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC SCIENCE AND LEARNING ON ENGLAND Nothing contrasts more the discrepancies in learning as the place of

b...

TECHNOLOGY IN SUB-SAHARAN CULTURES Genetic and paleontological findings have concluded that Africa is

the...

MUSLIMS CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN 19TH CENTURY NIGERIA: A PRELIMINARY ACCOUNT This paper presented at the 7th International Congress of the

Internat...

RAVY (RAYY)

Rayy was a city in the old Persian region of Media, during the

Islamic...

MEGA CITIES ON THE SILK ROAD Throughout history, trade routes played a central role in the

transfer...

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deve...

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ODE TO AHMAD BABA AL-MASSUFI Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Takruri Al-Massufi al-Timbukti,

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BBC FOUR – THE DARK AGES: AN AGE OF LIGHT – THE WONDER OF ISLAM BBC Four: "The Dark Ages have been misunderstood. History has

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WORLD MATH DAYS AND MONTH As the world celebrates World Maths and Pi Day on March 12th and

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JORDAN CONFERENCE EXPLORES SCHOOLS AND LEARNING INSTITUTIONS IN MUSLIM

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PRESIDENT OF FSTC AT EDINBURGH ARAB FESTIVAL 1001 Inventions Versus 1001 Nights: Keynote Speech, by Emeritus Prof.

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GO GREEN WEEK 9-15 FEBRUARY As Monday 9th February, until Sunday 15th February “Go Green

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FSTC AT SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN SHARJAH FSTC and CE4tF are very pleased to have participated in the Second

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FSTC PRESIDENT DELIVERS SPEECH AT TURKISH INNOVATION WEEK President of FSTC, Professor Salim Al-Hassani, was invited to take

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MANUSCRIPT REVIEW: ‘THE INDICA’ OR ‘AL-BAYRUNI’S INDIA,’ BY

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TREASURE TROVE OF BENEFITS AND VARIETY AT THE TABLE: A FOURTEENTH-CENTURY EGYPTIAN COOKBOOK The Kanz al-fawāʾid fī tanwīʿ al-mawāʾid is a 14th century

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IBN AL-NAFIS, THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION, AND THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288) was an Arab physician who made several

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FROM PETRA BACK TO MAKKA – FROM “PIBLA” BACK TO QIBLA A critique of Dan Gibson, Early Islamic Qiblas: A Survey of mosques

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THE UNPUBLISHED WORKS OF ARABIC GEOGRAPHY: AN OVERVIEW AND A

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MANUSCRIPT REVIEW: INSTRUCTION OF THE LEARNER; THE METHOD OF LEARNING,

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MANUSCRIPT REVIEW: TREATISE ON ‘THE ALIVE SON OF THE AWAKE’, BY

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outl...

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flourished as a great physician and philosopher, but was

al...

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GALLERIES

ASTRONOMY IMAGE GALLERY ANIMALS IMAGE GALLERY

ARTS IMAGE GALLERY

MUSIC IMAGE GALLERY

1001 CURES IMAGE GALLERY STUNNING CEILINGS FROM THE WONDERS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE SOME MANUSCRIPTS AND PRINTING EXAMPLES FROM MUSLIM CIVILISATIONS AFRICA IMAGE GALLERY A SANCTUARY FOR BIRDS: MUSLIM CIVILISATION WHEN THE WORLD WAS UPSIDE DOWN: MAPS FROM MUSLIM CIVILISATION STAR-FINDERS ASTROLABES INGENIOUS CLOCKS FROM MUSLIM CIVILISATION THAT DEFIED THE MIDDLE AGES

SCHOLARS ( A - Z )

AL-ZARQALI (ARZACHEL)

1029

AL-ZAHRAWI

936 YAQUT AL-HAMAWI

1179

SANAD AL-YAHOUDI

800

SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN

1632

AL-WALID IBN MARWAN

668

VITRUVIUS, MARCUS POLLIO

70 UTHMAN IBN AFFAN

577 UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB

581 UMAR AL-KHAYYAM

1048

ULUGH BEG

1394

AL-TUSI, NASIR AL-DIN

1201

THABIT IBN QURRA

836

TAQI AL-DIN AL-RASID

1526

AL-FARGHANI, ABU AL-ABBAS

800 POPE SYLVESTER II

940 AL-SUFI

903 IBRAHIM IBN SINAN

908 KOCA MIMAR SINAN

1488

SIBAWAYH

760 MICHAEL SCOTT

1175

AL-SAMAWAL AL-MAGHRIBI

SAIF AL-DAWLA

916

SABUR IBN SAHL (SHAPUR)

ROGER II

1095

AL-RAZI

865 RAPHAEL, RAPHAELLO

1483

QUTB AL-DIN AL-SHIRAZI

1236

BAYLAK AL-QIBJAQI

1200

AL-QAZWINI

1203

AL-MANSUR, QALAWUN

1222

PTOLEMY

PLATO

PIRI REIS

1465

PALLADIO, ANDREA

1508

AL-NUWAYRI

1279

NUR AL-DIN IBN ZANGI

1118

MUVAFFAK, ABU MANSUR

AL-MUTAWAKKIL

822

MUSA BIN MAYMUN (MAIMONIDES)

1135

AL-MUQADDASI

945 AL-MUKTAFI

AL-MU’IZZ, LI-DIN ALLAH

930 AL-MAWSILI

900

LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU

1689

MICHELANGELO

1475

AL-MASUDI, ABUL-HASSAN

871

MASHA’ALLAH ’ALI IBN ’ISA’ YAHYA IBN MASAWAYH, ABU ZAKARIAH

776

AL-MAQRIZI, TAQI AL-DIN

1364

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Text

ISLAMIC COINS

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

www.davidaking.org.

treatment

ages

golden era

ISLAMIC COINS

Xatiba.

ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

www.davidaking.org.

treatment

ages

golden era

ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY

www.davidaking.org.

THE MUSLIM CARPET

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

ages

scholars.

MUSLIM HERITAGE

THE MUSLIM CARPET

Xatiba.

IBN TULUN MOSQUE

golden era

MUSLIM HERITAGE

THE MUSLIM CARPET

Xatiba.

IBN TULUN MOSQUE