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WEIGHT LOSS IN OLDER HORSES: MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Older horses don't have to become underweight horses. If senior equines begin to lose weight, there is usually a reason for the change such as dental inadequacy, gastrointestinal inefficiency, immune dysfunction, or the stresses associated with pain. FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove morechallenging.
HORSE TRAILER ACCIDENTS It’s a scene that gives horse owners cold chills just to think about. Everyone has heard at least one frightening story about horsetrailer accidents
ELECTROLYTE OVERSUPPLEMENTATION: A REAL RISK FOR HORSES Routine electrolyte supplementation is part and parcel in the diets of performance horses.Intricacies of electrolyte nutrition are sometimes not well understood, especially the implications of oversupplementation.. Wait, is it possible to oversupplement electrolytes? “Oversupplementing electrolytes on a daily basis would be difficult to do, particularly if products are given according tothe
NEW THOUGHTS ON CRESTY NECKS IN HORSES Well-informed horsemen eye cresty necks with suspicion, for an overabundance of neck fat has become a recognized harbinger of metabolic problems, including a risk factor for laminitis. New research throws doubt on this entrenched belief, suggesting the fat that accumulates along the crest is distinctly different from fat stored in other parts of the body. Q&A: HAY DATABASES WITH SUGAR CONTENT Putting Weight on a Skinny Horse (230,565); Possible Link Between Selenium and Cribbing in Horses (129,808); Benefits of Beet Pulp for Horses (125,481); Hot Blood, Warm Blood, Cold Blood in SUCRALOX DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT FOR HORSES Sucralox™ is formulated specifically to support gastric and intestinal health in horses of all ages and uses. The primary ingredient in Sucralox is sucralphate, a shielding agent that binds to ulcerated areas and safeguards the sensitive lining of the stomach. JOINT INFECTIONS IN YOUNG FOALS Joint infections remain a common skeletal ailment of young foals. Many foals that develop such infections suffer from failure of passive transfer (FPT). “Most foals with joint infections typically did not receive adequate colostrum, which contains infection-fighting antibodies, including immunoglobulin G,” explained Laura Petroski, B.V.M.S, a Kentucky Equine Research veterinarian. FEEDING HORSES MINERAL OIL Veterinarians often use mineral oil as partial treatment for impaction colic. Mineral oil is not absorbed in the digestive tract of the horse, so it reaches the hindgut intact and can act on the impaction site. Horse owners will occasionally add mineral oil to a horse’s diet in an effort to prevent or manage mild colic episodes. Because mineral oil is inert and therefore indigestible, it FEEDING THE INSULIN-RESISTANT HORSE SAFELY Glucose is the primary source of energy for fueling body functions. Insulin resistance (IR) occurs when body cells that use insulin to regulate the uptake and metabolism of blood glucose become less sensitive to the effects of insulin, meaning that insulin is required in greater amounts to keep blood glucose concentrations within normalamounts.
WEIGHT LOSS IN OLDER HORSES: MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Older horses don't have to become underweight horses. If senior equines begin to lose weight, there is usually a reason for the change such as dental inadequacy, gastrointestinal inefficiency, immune dysfunction, or the stresses associated with pain. FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove morechallenging.
HORSE TRAILER ACCIDENTS It’s a scene that gives horse owners cold chills just to think about. Everyone has heard at least one frightening story about horsetrailer accidents
ELECTROLYTE OVERSUPPLEMENTATION: A REAL RISK FOR HORSES Routine electrolyte supplementation is part and parcel in the diets of performance horses.Intricacies of electrolyte nutrition are sometimes not well understood, especially the implications of oversupplementation.. Wait, is it possible to oversupplement electrolytes? “Oversupplementing electrolytes on a daily basis would be difficult to do, particularly if products are given according tothe
NEW THOUGHTS ON CRESTY NECKS IN HORSES Well-informed horsemen eye cresty necks with suspicion, for an overabundance of neck fat has become a recognized harbinger of metabolic problems, including a risk factor for laminitis. New research throws doubt on this entrenched belief, suggesting the fat that accumulates along the crest is distinctly different from fat stored in other parts of the body. Q&A: HAY DATABASES WITH SUGAR CONTENT Putting Weight on a Skinny Horse (230,565); Possible Link Between Selenium and Cribbing in Horses (129,808); Benefits of Beet Pulp for Horses (125,481); Hot Blood, Warm Blood, Cold Blood in OCALA VETERINARY SEMINAR 2021 Ocala Veterinary Seminar Sponsored by Kentucky Equine Research and OBS Feeds Thursday, August 19, 2021 4:30-6:30 p.m. Ballroom, Golden Ocala Golf and Equestrian Club ROSS RIVER VIRUS IN HORSES Ross River virus (RRV) infection, a mosquito-borne disease, affects humans and horses. Named after the Ross River, which flows through Townsville on the northeastern coast of Queensland, the infection is also referred to as epidemic polyarthritis or Ross River fever. EQUINE PROTOZOAL MYELOENCEPHALITIS (EPM) VACCINE STUDIED Vaccination remains one of the most important ways to help protect horses against disease. While some vaccines, like rabies, prevent disease, others are intended to aid in disease control. A vaccine against Sarcocystis neurona, a causative agent for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM), has been available since 2000, but its efficacy has been unclear. EMILY GRAY CLAIMS WIN AT BRIGADOON Emily Gray competed two horses at Brigadoon 1 LiveLighter CCN-S and State Interschools Eventing Championships, held in late May, achievingsuccess
FORAGE CHOICES FOR AGED HORSES WITH DENTAL PROBLEMS Armed with a battery of six molars on each quadrant of the skull, horses with sound dentition process forages efficiently. Also called cheek teeth, the molars pulverize forages, increasing the surface area of the forage particles and allowing the most nutrients to be extracted from them as they flow through the gastrointestinal tract. SIGNS OF IMMINENT FOALING IN MARES Mares usually foal about 330 to 345 days after a successful breeding, but they may foal a week or so earlier or later than this window. Experienced broodmare managers know some of the usual signs that show a mare is close to giving birth.However, UMBILICAL HERNIAS IN FOALS As well as being unsightly, an umbilical hernia creates the risk of a loop of intestine becoming trapped and having its blood flow compromised, leading to tissue death and often the death of the foalas well.
MANAGING FESCUE TOXICOSIS IN BROODMARES Many broodmares in the Northern Hemisphere are into, or quickly approaching, the third trimester of pregnancy, a period that is a critical in avoiding problems caused by grazing on tall fescue. HORSE TRAILER ACCIDENTS It’s a scene that gives horse owners cold chills just to think about. Everyone has heard at least one frightening story about horsetrailer accidents
DUMMY FOAL SYNDROME: WHAT CAN BE DONE? In moderate to severe cases, dummy foals are relatively easy to spot. Even the milder cases that can be tricky to initially diagnose usually become increasingly abnormal within a few days of birth. SUCRALOX DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT FOR HORSES Sucralox™ is formulated specifically to support gastric and intestinal health in horses of all ages and uses. The primary ingredient in Sucralox is sucralphate, a shielding agent that binds to ulcerated areas and safeguards the sensitive lining of the stomach. FEEDING HORSES MINERAL OIL Feeding Horses Mineral Oil. Veterinarians often use mineral oil as partial treatment for impaction colic. Given through a nasogastric tube as a large bolus, mineral oil helps the horse pass the impacted mass. Mineral oil is not absorbed in the digestive tract of the horse, so it reaches the hindgut intact and can act on the impaction site. WEIGHT LOSS IN OLDER HORSES: MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Oil can be mixed into a complete feed or used to soften the pellets previously mentioned. Up to two cups of vegetable oil can be given in one day, though small amounts should be offered initially. Absorption of nutrients might also be a factor in weight loss. Without question, older horses were less efficient at processing their meals decadesago.
Q&A: SLIMMING DOWN A CRESTY NECK Answer. Horses are given a cresty neck score (CNS) to determine degree of fat deposition and to more easily monitor changes in neck thickness. A narrow range of scores exists; a score of 0 would describe a neck with no crest, and a score of 5 would describe a massive crest that has shifted permanently to one side, called a fallen crest. If the FEEDING THE INSULIN-RESISTANT HORSE SAFELY The CRF dietary guideline to maintain normal blood levels of glucose and insulin and prevent laminitis in IR horses is a limit of 1 gram of NSC per kilogram of body weight in the concentrate per meal. For a 500-kg (1,100-lb) horse, this would be 500 g per meal in the concentrate. Legends CarbCare Balancer Pellet is a low-calorie,nutrient-dense
MOLYBDENUM IN HORSE DIETS Molybdenum is commonly found in low concentrations in most dietary feedstuffs. An average concentration value for this mineral in forage is 1-100 ppm (mg/kg), according to Nutrient Requirements of Horses, published by the National Research Council. However, high levels of molybdenum can be found in plants grown on soils naturallycontaminated
Q&A: SOAKING BEET PULP We also agree that when feeding beet as a fibre source, soaking is a good idea to enhance palatability and increase water intake. However, it does not have to be soaked and there are many people feeding up to 1 lb (500 g) plus dry feed per day without soaking. If a horse has a tendency to eat rapidly, or is at risk of choke, then of course we FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER Feeding Horses to Reduce Free Fecal Water. While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove more challenging. According to a recent study*, FFW is defined as the excretion of fluid from the rectum that is separate from normal feces. FIVE TIPS FOR AVOIDING PASTURE-ASSOCIATED LAMINITIS IN Scores of horses will gorge themselves on that long-awaited lush, green pasture of springtime. As many of us already know, overgrazing grasses and legumes that are high in water-soluble carbohydrates puts horses at risk for laminitis—a painful, life-threatening condition of the hooves. “Many horse owners are already aware that pasture-associated laminitis is particularly concerning for NEW THOUGHTS ON CRESTY NECKS IN HORSES New Thoughts on Cresty Necks in Horses. Well-informed horsemen eye cresty necks with suspicion, for an overabundance of neck fat has become a recognized harbinger of metabolic problems, including a risk factor for laminitis. New research* throws doubt on this entrenched belief, suggesting the fat that accumulates along the crest isdistinctly
SUCRALOX DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT FOR HORSES Sucralox™ is formulated specifically to support gastric and intestinal health in horses of all ages and uses. The primary ingredient in Sucralox is sucralphate, a shielding agent that binds to ulcerated areas and safeguards the sensitive lining of the stomach. FEEDING HORSES MINERAL OIL Feeding Horses Mineral Oil. Veterinarians often use mineral oil as partial treatment for impaction colic. Given through a nasogastric tube as a large bolus, mineral oil helps the horse pass the impacted mass. Mineral oil is not absorbed in the digestive tract of the horse, so it reaches the hindgut intact and can act on the impaction site. WEIGHT LOSS IN OLDER HORSES: MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Oil can be mixed into a complete feed or used to soften the pellets previously mentioned. Up to two cups of vegetable oil can be given in one day, though small amounts should be offered initially. Absorption of nutrients might also be a factor in weight loss. Without question, older horses were less efficient at processing their meals decadesago.
Q&A: SLIMMING DOWN A CRESTY NECK Answer. Horses are given a cresty neck score (CNS) to determine degree of fat deposition and to more easily monitor changes in neck thickness. A narrow range of scores exists; a score of 0 would describe a neck with no crest, and a score of 5 would describe a massive crest that has shifted permanently to one side, called a fallen crest. If the FEEDING THE INSULIN-RESISTANT HORSE SAFELY The CRF dietary guideline to maintain normal blood levels of glucose and insulin and prevent laminitis in IR horses is a limit of 1 gram of NSC per kilogram of body weight in the concentrate per meal. For a 500-kg (1,100-lb) horse, this would be 500 g per meal in the concentrate. Legends CarbCare Balancer Pellet is a low-calorie,nutrient-dense
MOLYBDENUM IN HORSE DIETS Molybdenum is commonly found in low concentrations in most dietary feedstuffs. An average concentration value for this mineral in forage is 1-100 ppm (mg/kg), according to Nutrient Requirements of Horses, published by the National Research Council. However, high levels of molybdenum can be found in plants grown on soils naturallycontaminated
Q&A: SOAKING BEET PULP We also agree that when feeding beet as a fibre source, soaking is a good idea to enhance palatability and increase water intake. However, it does not have to be soaked and there are many people feeding up to 1 lb (500 g) plus dry feed per day without soaking. If a horse has a tendency to eat rapidly, or is at risk of choke, then of course we FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER Feeding Horses to Reduce Free Fecal Water. While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove more challenging. According to a recent study*, FFW is defined as the excretion of fluid from the rectum that is separate from normal feces. FIVE TIPS FOR AVOIDING PASTURE-ASSOCIATED LAMINITIS IN Scores of horses will gorge themselves on that long-awaited lush, green pasture of springtime. As many of us already know, overgrazing grasses and legumes that are high in water-soluble carbohydrates puts horses at risk for laminitis—a painful, life-threatening condition of the hooves. “Many horse owners are already aware that pasture-associated laminitis is particularly concerning for NEW THOUGHTS ON CRESTY NECKS IN HORSES New Thoughts on Cresty Necks in Horses. Well-informed horsemen eye cresty necks with suspicion, for an overabundance of neck fat has become a recognized harbinger of metabolic problems, including a risk factor for laminitis. New research* throws doubt on this entrenched belief, suggesting the fat that accumulates along the crest isdistinctly
FEEDING THE MINIATURE HORSE Grazing is the natural feeding pattern of horses, and pasture or hay can often supply the majority of a horse’s nutritional requirement. As a general rule, a full-sized horse should be given hay or grass at a rate of about 1 to 1.5% of body weight per day. Scaling down for Miniatures would point to about 3.5 to 4 pounds of hay. HOW TO GIVE PILLS TO HORSES You can try blending the powder into applesauce, yogurt, molasses, pancake syrup, or even cake frosting. A few tablespoons (or more) of one of these carrier substances will often hide the taste of the pill. If the horse won’t eat the mixture, try stirring it into a few handfuls of sweet feed. Some horses will happily eat the powder ifit’s
JOINT CARE: PROVIDE SUPPORT AFTER WOUNDS, INFECTION Prompt diagnosis and treatment of joint infections minimizes damage and often, though not always, prevents career- and life-threateningconsequences.
C.P. GUY ARCHIVES
Racehorses are among the most elite athletes in the equine industry. However, little is known about mitochondrial adaptations to racetraining.
FEEDING HORSES FOR DAPPLES: FIVE TIPS Dapples are genetically controlled, but nongenetic factors, including grooming and a well-balanced diet, can improve a horse’s coat anddappling.
BUMP UP BLOOM WITH PROPER NUTRITION, CARE As the largest, most visible organ system of the body, the skin in combination with the coat, speaks to the overall health of the horse. THE USE OF METFORMIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF EQUINE METABOLIC Metformin is a human drug prescribed for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Metformin has been used in horses to counteract the effects of equine metabolic syndrome. However, some studies have shown that intestinal absorption of metformin in horses is poor, and metformin may not improve insulin sensitivity in ponies.M. HENRY ARCHIVES
Skeletal muscle citrate synthase (CS) activity serves as a marker for muscle oxidative capacity. CS activity was compared among Quarter Horses (QH), Arabians (AR), Thoroughbreds (TB), Standardbreds and Warmbloods at various ages and stages of training.J. GANDY ARCHIVES
Kentucky Equine Research continually conducts studies at its 150-acre research facility. Some of these results are presented at industry conferences or shared in peer-reviewed journals. J.L. SIMONS ARCHIVES Racehorses are among the most elite athletes in the equine industry. However, little is known about mitochondrial adaptations to racetraining.
SUCRALOX DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT FOR HORSES Sucralox™ is formulated specifically to support gastric and intestinal health in horses of all ages and uses. The primary ingredient in Sucralox is sucralphate, a shielding agent that binds to ulcerated areas and safeguards the sensitive lining of the stomach. FEEDING THE MINIATURE HORSE Grazing is the natural feeding pattern of horses, and pasture or hay can often supply the majority of a horse’s nutritional requirement. As a general rule, a full-sized horse should be given hay or grass at a rate of about 1 to 1.5% of body weight per day. Scaling down for Miniatures would point to about 3.5 to 4 pounds of hay. REFEEDING MALNOURISHED HORSES Few sights are more tragic than malnourished or starved horses. Outright neglect does occur, but not all underweight horses are victims of abuse. Understanding the effects of starvation, the likelihood for recovery, and basic principles of refeeding will help horse owners should they encounter a horse that requires a nutritionaloverhaul.
Q&A: SLIMMING DOWN A CRESTY NECK Answer. Horses are given a cresty neck score (CNS) to determine degree of fat deposition and to more easily monitor changes in neck thickness. A narrow range of scores exists; a score of 0 would describe a neck with no crest, and a score of 5 would describe a massive crest that has shifted permanently to one side, called a fallen crest. If the MOLYBDENUM IN HORSE DIETS Molybdenum is commonly found in low concentrations in most dietary feedstuffs. An average concentration value for this mineral in forage is 1-100 ppm (mg/kg), according to Nutrient Requirements of Horses, published by the National Research Council. However, high levels of molybdenum can be found in plants grown on soils naturallycontaminated
MUSCLE ATROPHY IN HORSES Myogenic atrophy. Valberg mentioned that 1-5% of muscle mass undergoes remodeling on a daily basis. “If a negative nitrogen balance occurs, net protein withdrawal from the skeletal muscle mass begins within 48 to 72 hours,” she said. “With malnutrition, 30-50% of the muscle mass may be lost in the first 1 to 2 months. 5 EQUINE NUTRITION DISORDERS HORSE OWNERS SHOULD KNOW 1. Insulin resistance. This is a term used to describe horses and ponies that do not respond normally to the effects of the hormone insulin. “Weight loss is one of the most important ways to help manage horses or ponies with insulin resistance,” advises Kathleen Crandell, Ph.D., a nutritionist at Kentucky Equine Research. Q&A: FLAXSEED MEAL FOR HORSES Whole flax seeds can be fed without any cyanide production because the acid in the stomach will denature the enzymes. Whole flaxseeds are chewed by the horse fairly effectively and may have some effect on keeping the digesta in the tract moving well, as the pectins in the flax form a glutinous gel. Some seeds, however, may escape digestion. FEEDING HORSES MINERAL OIL Feeding Horses Mineral Oil. Veterinarians often use mineral oil as partial treatment for impaction colic. Given through a nasogastric tube as a large bolus, mineral oil helps the horse pass the impacted mass. Mineral oil is not absorbed in the digestive tract of the horse, so it reaches the hindgut intact and can act on the impaction site. FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER Feeding Horses to Reduce Free Fecal Water. While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove more challenging. According to a recent study*, FFW is defined as the excretion of fluid from the rectum that is separate from normal feces. SUCRALOX DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT FOR HORSES Sucralox™ is formulated specifically to support gastric and intestinal health in horses of all ages and uses. The primary ingredient in Sucralox is sucralphate, a shielding agent that binds to ulcerated areas and safeguards the sensitive lining of the stomach. FEEDING THE MINIATURE HORSE Grazing is the natural feeding pattern of horses, and pasture or hay can often supply the majority of a horse’s nutritional requirement. As a general rule, a full-sized horse should be given hay or grass at a rate of about 1 to 1.5% of body weight per day. Scaling down for Miniatures would point to about 3.5 to 4 pounds of hay. REFEEDING MALNOURISHED HORSES Few sights are more tragic than malnourished or starved horses. Outright neglect does occur, but not all underweight horses are victims of abuse. Understanding the effects of starvation, the likelihood for recovery, and basic principles of refeeding will help horse owners should they encounter a horse that requires a nutritionaloverhaul.
Q&A: SLIMMING DOWN A CRESTY NECK Answer. Horses are given a cresty neck score (CNS) to determine degree of fat deposition and to more easily monitor changes in neck thickness. A narrow range of scores exists; a score of 0 would describe a neck with no crest, and a score of 5 would describe a massive crest that has shifted permanently to one side, called a fallen crest. If the MOLYBDENUM IN HORSE DIETS Molybdenum is commonly found in low concentrations in most dietary feedstuffs. An average concentration value for this mineral in forage is 1-100 ppm (mg/kg), according to Nutrient Requirements of Horses, published by the National Research Council. However, high levels of molybdenum can be found in plants grown on soils naturallycontaminated
MUSCLE ATROPHY IN HORSES Myogenic atrophy. Valberg mentioned that 1-5% of muscle mass undergoes remodeling on a daily basis. “If a negative nitrogen balance occurs, net protein withdrawal from the skeletal muscle mass begins within 48 to 72 hours,” she said. “With malnutrition, 30-50% of the muscle mass may be lost in the first 1 to 2 months. 5 EQUINE NUTRITION DISORDERS HORSE OWNERS SHOULD KNOW 1. Insulin resistance. This is a term used to describe horses and ponies that do not respond normally to the effects of the hormone insulin. “Weight loss is one of the most important ways to help manage horses or ponies with insulin resistance,” advises Kathleen Crandell, Ph.D., a nutritionist at Kentucky Equine Research. Q&A: FLAXSEED MEAL FOR HORSES Whole flax seeds can be fed without any cyanide production because the acid in the stomach will denature the enzymes. Whole flaxseeds are chewed by the horse fairly effectively and may have some effect on keeping the digesta in the tract moving well, as the pectins in the flax form a glutinous gel. Some seeds, however, may escape digestion. FEEDING HORSES MINERAL OIL Feeding Horses Mineral Oil. Veterinarians often use mineral oil as partial treatment for impaction colic. Given through a nasogastric tube as a large bolus, mineral oil helps the horse pass the impacted mass. Mineral oil is not absorbed in the digestive tract of the horse, so it reaches the hindgut intact and can act on the impaction site. FEEDING HORSES TO REDUCE FREE FECAL WATER Feeding Horses to Reduce Free Fecal Water. While most horse owners can easily identify diarrhea, recognizing a horse affected with “free fecal water,” or FFW, could prove more challenging. According to a recent study*, FFW is defined as the excretion of fluid from the rectum that is separate from normal feces. JOINT CARE: PROVIDE SUPPORT AFTER WOUNDS, INFECTION Prompt diagnosis and treatment of joint infections minimizes damage and often, though not always, prevents career- and life-threateningconsequences.
HOW TO GIVE PILLS TO HORSES You can try blending the powder into applesauce, yogurt, molasses, pancake syrup, or even cake frosting. A few tablespoons (or more) of one of these carrier substances will often hide the taste of the pill. If the horse won’t eat the mixture, try stirring it into a few handfuls of sweet feed. Some horses will happily eat the powder ifit’s
COLIC IN OLDER HORSES Colic signs were diagnosed in 25% of the equines. Among the horses and ponies with colic, there were similar numbers of males and females and the average age was 19.9 years. Other findings included: 41% of cases involved the colon. 22.5% of cases involved the small intestine.C.P. GUY ARCHIVES
Racehorses are among the most elite athletes in the equine industry. However, little is known about mitochondrial adaptations to racetraining.
ANTIOXIDANT, REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES, AND COENZYME Q10 In the mitochondria, complexes I and III of the electron transport system (ETS) generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) during exercise that are reduced by antioxidants to mitigate oxidative stress. Among these antioxidants are thiol-based antioxidants such as glutathione as well as Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), which also transports electrons from complex I and II to complex FEEDING HORSES FOR DAPPLES: FIVE TIPS Dapples are genetically controlled, but nongenetic factors, including grooming and a well-balanced diet, can improve a horse’s coat anddappling.
HEART RATES AT THE TROT ON A MECHANICAL WALKER ARE The relationship between heart rate (HR) and velocity under saddle or on a treadmill can be used to estimate cardiovascular fitness in horses. Whether HR data gathered during other types of exercise can be used to estimate fitness is unknown. This study hypothesized that HR data collected on a mechanical walker could be used to RACE TRAINING IMPROVES SKELETAL MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIAL Racehorses are among the most elite athletes in the equine industry. However, little is known about mitochondrial adaptations to race training. To test the hypothesis that race training increases mitochondrial biogenesis and capacity, gluteus medius samples were collected from Thoroughbred horses (11 geldings, 2 mares) before and after 14 wk of early race training. Horses BUMP UP BLOOM WITH PROPER NUTRITION, CARE As the largest, most visible organ system of the body, the skin in combination with the coat, speaks to the overall health of the horse.M. HENRY ARCHIVES
Skeletal muscle citrate synthase (CS) activity serves as a marker for muscle oxidative capacity. CS activity was compared among Quarter Horses (QH), Arabians (AR), Thoroughbreds (TB), Standardbreds and Warmbloods at various ages and stages of training.Skip to content
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