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FEATURED ARTICLES

Disparities in Emergency vs. Elective Surgery: Comparing Measures of

Neighborhood Social Vulnerability

Carmichael _et al_.

#SurgEdVidz: Using Social Media to Create a Supplemental Video-Based

Surgery Didactic Curriculum

Cassidy _et al_.

Physician-Estimated Depth as a Screening Tool for Computed Tomography

Evaluation of Pectus Excavatum

Jacobson _et al_.

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* show Slide 22

* show Slide 33

Disparities in Emergency vs. Elective Surgery: Comparing Measures of

Neighborhood Social Vulnerability

Carmichael _et al_.

*

ARTICLES IN PRESS

*

Most Cited

*

Correspondence

Response Regarding: The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical School

Admissions: Challenges and Solutions

Brianna Dowd, Mark McKenney, Adel Elkbuli

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.063

Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript

Preview

xThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entire medical education

process has been challenging. These changes may impact the next

generation of medical students, residents, surgeons, and surgeon

educators. We would like to thank Gambril et al for their interest

and thoughtful comments on our paper analyzing the medical school

admissions process in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Grambil et

al show concern for students that are struggling academically or need

special attention. We agree that there is need for an evaluation of

the effect of virtual classes on academic performance, burnout rates,

social challenges, and strength of learning.

*

Full length article

A Closer Look into Global Hospital Beds Capacity and Resource

Shortages during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Brendon Sen-Crowe, Mason Sutherland, Mark McKenney, Adel Elkbuli

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.062

Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript

Preview

xAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues there is a question of whether

hospitals have adequate resources to manage patients. We aim to

investigate global hospital bed (HB), acute care bed (ACB), and

intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity and determine any correlation

between these hospital resources and COVID-19 mortality.

*

Full length article

Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients who underwent surgery:

A New York City experience

Neil M. Vranis, Jonathan M. Bekisz, David A. Daar, Ernest S. Chiu,

Stelios C. Wilson

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.032

Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript

Preview

xThe COVID-19 global pandemic has led to a halt in elective surgeries

throughout the United States and many other countries throughout the

world. Early reports suggest that COVID-19 patients undergoing surgery

have an increased risk of requiring ICU admission and overall

mortality.

*

Correspondence

Reply to the Letter to the Editor on “The Effects of Platelet-rich

Plasma to Decrease the Risk of Seroma Formation After Mastectomy and

Axillary Dissection”

Akin Calisir, Ilhan Ece, Serdar Yormaz, Bayram Colak, Halil Kirazli,

Mustafa Sahin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.014

Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof

Preview

xThank you very much for your kind attention to our article. We read

the letter with interest.

*

Full length article

The Silent Majority of Emergency General Surgery: An Assessment of

Consult and Operative Volumes

Lauren E. Matevish, Andrew J. Medvecz, Joseph M. Ebersole, Jonathan P.

Wanderer, Shannon C. Eastham, Bradley M. Dennis, Oscar D.

Guillamondegui

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.097

Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof

Preview

xDefining the work performed by emergency general surgery (EGS)

surgeons has relied on quantifying surgical interventions, failing to

include nonsurgical management performed. The purpose of this study

was to identify the extent of operative and nonoperative patient

management provided by an EGS service line in response to consults

from other hospital providers.

View More Articles in Press

*

Review article

Prolonged operative duration is associated with complications: a

systematic review and meta-analysis

Hang Cheng, Jeffrey W. Clymer, Brian Po-Han Chen, Behnam Sadeghirad,

Nicole C. Ferko, Chris G. Cameron, Piet Hinoul

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.03.022

Vol. 229Open Access

*

Full length article

Collateral artery pathways of the femoral and popliteal artery

Rombout R. Kruse, Denise E. Doomernik, Kasper V. Maltha, Jan G.M.

Kooloos, Tamas L. Kozicz, Michel M.P.J. Reijnen

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.11.068

Vol. 211

*

Full length article

Blowhole colostomy for the urgent management of distal large bowel

obstruction

Kevin R. Kasten, Emily F. Midura, Bradley R. Davis, Janice F.

Rafferty, Ian M. Paquette

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2014.01.007

Vol. 188, Issue 1

*

Miscellaneous

Acknowledgement of Referees

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4804(18)30107-0

Vol. 224

*

Full length article

Virtual Interviews May Fall Short for Pediatric Surgery Fellowships:

Lessons Learned From COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2

Ruth Lewit, Ankush Gosain

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.09.029

Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof

2020 CITED ARTICLES

ISSN%280022-4804%29+AND+PUBYEAR+IS+2020+

-------------------------

* Disconnected Pancreatic Duct Syndrome: Spectrum of Operative

Management

* Quercetin Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing via Switching Macrophages

From M1 to M2 Polarization

* Prediction of 7-Day Readmission Risk for Pediatric Trauma Patients

* High Expression of Krüppel-like Factor 7 Indicates Unfavorable

Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma

* Intraperitoneal Administration of Telmisartan Prevents Postsurgical

Adhesion Band Formation

*

ABOUT _JSR_

*

About AAS

*

About SAAS

_Journal of Surgical Research_ publishes original articles concerned

with clinical and laboratory investigations relevant to surgical

practice and teaching. The journal emphasizes reports of clinical

investigations or fundamental research bearing directly on surgical

management that will be of general interest to a broad range of

surgeons and surgical researchers.

_MORE_

The Association for Academic Surgery is widely

recognized as an inclusive surgical organization. The impetus of the

membership remains research-based academic surgery, and to promote the

shared vision of research and academic pursuits through the exchange

of ideas between senior surgical residents, junior faculty and

established academic surgical professors.

The Society of Asian Academic Surgeons

(SAAS) was founded to focus on the personal and professional

development of Asian academic surgeons with the belief that the best

way to increase Asian representation in the leadership of academic

surgery is to prepare future generations to succeed.

MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY

The _Journal of Surgical Research_ welcomes original research focused

on minimally invasive surgery. Submit your MIS manuscript here

.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF REFEREES

Acknowledgement of Referees

JOURNAL INSIGHTS

These journal metrics

provide

authors with extra insight into the journals and help them in their

journal selection process when submitting an article for publication.

CURRENT ISSUE

* December 2020

* Volume 256

Subscribe to Journal

December 2020

Volume 256

VISIT OUR COVER ART GALLERY

LIST OF ISSUES

Supports Open Access

Learn more about open access options

.

Access this journal on ScienceDirect

Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.

New Content Alerts

Free Trial Issue

_JSR_ SEARCH FOR SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

The _Journal of Surgical Research (JSR)_ is currently accepting

applications for a Social Editor. The Social Media Editor plays a

crucial role in ensuring that the work featured in the journal reaches

the broadest possible audience of clinicians, scientists, and

educators interested in surgical science and academic career

development. The Social Media Editor will manage the journal’s

Twitter account to assist authors in promoting their work and to

advance the initiatives of JSR and its affiliated organizations, the

Association for Academic Surgery and the Society of Asian Academic

Surgeons. The position will afford the Editor the opportunity to

contribute at a very high level to the dissemination of peer-reviewed

scientific surgical literature and to join a group of individuals with

strong ties and interest in academic surgery. The editorial leadership

team meets twice each year, once via teleconference during the summer

and once in person at the Editorial Board Meeting held during the

American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress in October. The Social

Media Editor will be appointed for a 5-year term after which renewal

will be considered.

For this position, _JSR_ is seeking high-energy applicants with

expertise in social media platforms. Expertise in digital outreach

strategies and digital graphic design will be extremely valuable. The

applicant should have a strong publication record in the peer-reviewed

literature; scientific impact is more important than volume. Previous

experience as an ad-hoc reviewer for clinical and/or basic science

journals is preferred. Because _JSR_ is the official journal of the

Association for Academic Surgery and the Society of Asian Academic

Surgeons, candidates should have a history of participation in one or

both of these organizations.

If you are interested in being considered for this position, please

send a copy of your CV and a one-paragraph statement regarding your

interest, qualifications, and long-term goals to JSR@stellarmed.com

before 11:59 pm CT Monday, December 14, 2020.

Official Journal of the Association for Academic Surgery

and Society for Asian Academic Surgeons

JOURNAL RANKING

2018 Impact Factor: 1.841

View More on Journal Insights

� 2019 Journal Citation Report

� Clarivate Analytics, 2020

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        if(!(window.pageData && pageData.page && pageData.page.productName && pageData.page.name)) {
            return;
        }
        pageData.page.analyticsPagename = pageData.page.productName + ':' + pageData.page.name;

var pageEls = pageData.page.name.indexOf(':') > -1 ? pageData.page.name.split(':') : [pageData.page.name];
        pageData.page.sectionName = pageData.page.productName + ':' + pageEls[0];
    }

,getEvents: function() {
        pageData.savedEvents = {};
        pageData.eventList = [];

var val = this.getCookie(this.eventCookieName);
        if (val) {
            pageData.savedEvents = val;
        }

this.deleteCookie(this.eventCookieName);
    }

,handleEventData: function(event, data) {
        var val;
        switch(event) {
            case 'newPage':
                if (data && typeof(data) === 'object') {
                    for (var x in data) {
                        if(data.hasOwnProperty(x) && data[x] instanceof Array) {
                            pageData[x] = data[x];
                        } else if(data.hasOwnProperty(x) && typeof(data[x]) === 'object') {
                            if(!pageData[x]) {
                                pageData[x] = {};
                            }
                            for (var y in data[x]) {
                                if(data[x].hasOwnProperty(y)) {
                                    pageData[x][y] = data[x][y];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.setAnalyticsData();
            case 'saveSearch':
            case 'searchResultsUpdated':
                if (data) {
                    // overwrite page-load object
                    if (data.search && typeof(data.search) == 'object') {
                        window.eventData.search.resultsPosition = '';
                        pageData.search = pageData.search || {};
                        var fields = ['advancedCriteria', 'criteria', 'currentPage', 'dataFormCriteria', 'facets', 'resultsByType', 'resultsPerPage', 'sortType', 'totalResults', 'type', 'database',
                        'suggestedClickPosition','suggestedLetterCount','suggestedResultCount', 'autoSuggestCategory', 'autoSuggestDetails','typedTerm','selectedTerm', 'channel',
                        'facetOperation', 'details'];
                        for (var i=0; i<fields.length; i++) {
                            if (data.search[fields[i]]) {
                                pageData.search[fields[i]] = data.search[fields[i]];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.setAnalyticsData();
                break;
            case 'navigationClick':
                if (data && data.link) {
                    window.eventData.navigationLink = {
                        name: ((data.link.location || 'no location') + ':' + (data.link.name || 'no name'))
                    };
                }
                break;
            case 'autoSuggestClick':
                if (data && data.search) {
                    val = {
                        autoSuggestSearchData: (
                            'letterct:' + (data.search.suggestedLetterCount || 'none') +
                            '|resultct:' + (data.search.suggestedResultCount || 'none') +
                            '|clickpos:' + (data.search.suggestedClickPosition || 'none')
                        ).toLowerCase(),
                        autoSuggestSearchTerm: (data.search.typedTerm || ''),
                        autoSuggestTypedTerm: (data.search.typedTerm || ''),
                        autoSuggestSelectedTerm: (data.search.selectedTerm || ''),
                        autoSuggestCategory: (data.search.autoSuggestCategory || ''),
                        autoSuggestDetails: (data.search.autoSuggestDetails || '')
                    };
                }
                break;
            case 'linkOut':
                if (data && data.content && data.content.length > 0) {
                    window.eventData.linkOut = data.content[0].linkOut;
                    window.eventData.referringProduct = _satellite.getVar('Page - Product Name') + ':' + data.content[0].id;
                }
                break;
            case 'socialShare':
                if (data && data.social) {
                    window.eventData.sharePlatform = data.social.sharePlatform || '';
                }
                break;
            case 'contentInteraction':
                if (data && data.action) {
                    window.eventData.action.name = pageData.page.productName + ':' + data.action.name;
                }
                break;
            case 'searchWithinContent':
                if (data && data.search) {
                    window.pageData.search = window.pageData.search || {};
                    pageData.search.withinContentCriteria = data.search.withinContentCriteria;
                }
                break;
            case 'contentShare':
                if (data && data.content) {
                    window.eventData.sharePlatform = data.content[0].sharePlatform;
                }
                break;
            case 'contentLinkClick':
                if (data && data.link) {
                    window.eventData.action = { name: pageData.page.productName + ':' + (data.link.type || 'no link type') + ':' + (data.link.name || 'no link name') };
                }
                break;
            case 'contentWindowLoad':
            case 'contentTabClick':
                if (data && data.content) {
                    window.eventData.tabName = data.content[0].tabName || '';
                    window.eventData.windowName = data.content[0].windowName || '';
                }
                break;
            case 'userProfileUpdate':
                if (data && data.user) {
                    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data.user) === "[object Array]") {
                        window.eventData.user = data.user[0];
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 'videoStart':
                if (data.video) {
                    data.video.length = parseFloat(data.video.length || '0');
                    data.video.position = parseFloat(data.video.position || '0');
                    s.Media.open(data.video.id, data.video.length, s.Media.playerName);
                    s.Media.play(data.video.id, data.video.position);
                }
                break;
            case 'videoPlay':
                if (data.video) {
                    data.video.position = parseFloat(data.video.position || '0');
                    s.Media.play(data.video.id, data.video.position);
                }
                break;
            case 'videoStop':
                if (data.video) {
                    data.video.position = parseFloat(data.video.position || '0');
                    s.Media.stop(data.video.id, data.video.position);
                }
                break;
            case 'videoComplete':
                if (data.video) {
                    data.video.position = parseFloat(data.video.position || '0');
                    s.Media.stop(data.video.id, data.video.position);
                    s.Media.close(data.video.id);
                }
                break;
            case 'addWebsiteExtension':
                if(data && data.page) {
                    val = {
                        wx: data.page.websiteExtension
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

if (val) {
            this.setCookie(this.eventCookieName, val);
        }
    }

,registerCallbacks: function() {
        var self = this;
        if(window.usabilla_live) {
            window.usabilla_live('setEventCallback', function(category, action, label, value) {
                if(action == 'Campaign:Open') {
                    self.trackEvent('ctaImpression', {
                        cta: {
                            ids: ['usabillaid:' + label]
                        }
                    });
                } else if(action == 'Campaign:Success') {
                    self.trackEvent('ctaClick', {
                        cta: {
                            ids: ['usabillaid:' + label]
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
        }
    }

,getConsortiumAccountId: function() {
        var id = '';
        if (window.pageData && pageData.visitor && (pageData.visitor.consortiumId || pageData.visitor.accountId)) {
            id = (pageData.visitor.consortiumId || 'no consortium ID') + '|' + (pageData.visitor.accountId || 'no account ID');
        }

return id;
    }

,getSearchClickPosition: function() {
        if (window.eventData && eventData.search && eventData.search.resultsPosition) {
            var pos = parseInt(eventData.search.resultsPosition), clickPos;
            if (!isNaN(pos)) {
                var page = pageData.search.currentPage ? parseInt(pageData.search.currentPage) : '', perPage = pageData.search.resultsPerPage ? parseInt(pageData.search.resultsPerPage) : '';
                if (!isNaN(page) && !isNaN(perPage)) {
                    clickPos = pos + ((page - 1) * perPage);
                }
            }
            return clickPos ? clickPos.toString() : eventData.search.resultsPosition;
        }
        return '';
    }

,getSearchFacets: function() {
        var facetList = '';
        if (window.pageData && pageData.search && pageData.search.facets) {
            if (typeof(pageData.search.facets) == 'object') {
                for (var i=0; i<pageData.search.facets.length; i++) {
                    var f = pageData.search.facets[i];
                    facetList += (facetList ? '|' : '') + f.name + '=' + f.values.join('^');
                }
            }
        }
        return facetList;
    }

,getSearchResultsByType: function() {
        var resultTypes = '';
        if (window.pageData && pageData.search && pageData.search.resultsByType) {
            for (var i=0; i<pageData.search.resultsByType.length; i++) {
                var r = pageData.search.resultsByType[i];
                resultTypes += (resultTypes ? '|' : '') + r.name + (r.results || r.values ? '=' + (r.results || r.values) : '');
            }
        }
        return resultTypes;
    }

,getJournalInfo: function() {
        var info = '';
        if (window.pageData && pageData.journal && (pageData.journal.name || pageData.journal.specialty || pageData.journal.section || pageData.journal.issn || pageData.journal.issueNumber || pageData.journal.volumeNumber)) {
            var journal = pageData.journal;
            return (journal.name || 'no name') + '|' + (journal.specialty || 'no specialty') + '|' + (journal.section || 'no section') + '|' + (journal.issn || 'no issn') + '|' + (journal.issueNumber || 'no issue #') + '|' + (journal.volumeNumber || 'no volume #');
        }
        return info;
    }

,getBibliographicInfo: function(doc) {
        if (!doc || !(doc.publisher || doc.indexTerms || doc.publicationType || doc.publicationRights || doc.volumeNumber || doc.issueNumber || doc.subjectAreas || doc.isbn)) {
            return '';
        }

var terms = doc.indexTerms ? doc.indexTerms.split('+') : '';
        if (terms) {
            terms = terms.slice(0, 5).join('+');
            terms = terms.length > 100 ? terms.substring(0, 100) : terms;
        }

var areas = doc.subjectAreas ? doc.subjectAreas.split('>') : '';
        if (areas) {
            areas = areas.slice(0, 5).join('>');
            areas = areas.length > 100 ? areas.substring(0, 100) : areas;
        }

var biblio	= (doc.publisher || 'none')
            + '^' + (doc.publicationType || 'none')
            + '^' + (doc.publicationRights || 'none')
            + '^' + (terms || 'none')
            + '^' + (doc.volumeNumber || 'none')
            + '^' + (doc.issueNumber || 'none')
            + '^' + (areas || 'none')
            + '^' + (doc.isbn || 'none');

return this.stripProductDelimiters(biblio).toLowerCase();
    }

,getContentItem: function() {
        var docs = window.eventData && eventData.content ? eventData.content : pageData.content;
        if (docs && docs.length > 0) {
            return docs[0];
        }
    }

,getFormattedDate: function(ts) {
        if (!ts) {
            return '';
        }

var d = new Date(parseInt(ts) * 1000);

// now do formatting
        var year = d.getFullYear()
            ,month = ((d.getMonth() + 1) < 10 ? '0' : '') + (d.getMonth() + 1)
            ,date = (d.getDate() < 10 ? '0' : '') + d.getDate()
            ,hours = d.getHours() > 12 ? d.getHours() - 12 : d.getHours()
            ,mins = (d.getMinutes() < 10 ? '0' : '') + d.getMinutes()
            ,ampm = d.getHours() > 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';

hours = (hours < 10 ? '0' : '') + hours;
        return year + '-' + month + '-' + date;
    }

,getVisitorId: function() {
        var orgId = '4D6368F454EC41940A4C98A6@AdobeOrg';
        if(Visitor && Visitor.getInstance(orgId)) {
            return Visitor.getInstance(orgId).getMarketingCloudVisitorID();
        } else {
            return ''
        }
    }

,setProductsVariable: function() {
        var prodList = window.eventData && eventData.content ? eventData.content : pageData.content
            ,prods = [];
        if (prodList) {
            for (var i=0; i<prodList.length; i++) {
                if (prodList[i].id || prodList[i].type || prodList[i].publishDate || prodList[i].onlineDate) {
                    if (!prodList[i].id) {
                        prodList[i].id = 'no id';
                    }
                    var prodName = (pageData.page.productName || 'xx').toLowerCase();
                    if (prodList[i].id.indexOf(prodName + ':') != 0) {
                        prodList[i].id = prodName + ':' + prodList[i].id;
                    }
                    prodList[i].id = this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].id);
                    var merch = [];
                    if (prodList[i].format) {
                        merch.push('evar17=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].format.toLowerCase()));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].type) {
                        var type = prodList[i].type;
                        if (prodList[i].accessType) {
                            type += ':' + prodList[i].accessType;
                        }
                        merch.push('evar20=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(type.toLowerCase()));
                    }
                    if(!prodList[i].title) {
                        prodList[i].title = prodList[i].name;
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].title) {
                        merch.push('evar75=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].title.toLowerCase()));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].breadcrumb) {
                        merch.push('evar63=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].breadcrumb).toLowerCase());
                    }
                    var nowTs = new Date().getTime()/1000;
                    if (prodList[i].onlineDate && !isNaN(prodList[i].onlineDate)) {
                        if(prodList[i].onlineDate > 32503680000) {
                            prodList[i].onlineDate = prodList[i].onlineDate/1000;
                        }
                        merch.push('evar122=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(pageDataTracker.getFormattedDate(prodList[i].onlineDate)));
                        var onlineAge = Math.floor((nowTs - prodList[i].onlineDate) / 86400);
                        onlineAge = (onlineAge === 0) ? 'zero' : onlineAge;
                        merch.push('evar128=' + onlineAge);
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].publishDate && !isNaN(prodList[i].publishDate)) {
                        if(prodList[i].publishDate > 32503680000) {
                            prodList[i].publishDate = prodList[i].publishDate/1000;
                        }
                        merch.push('evar123=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(pageDataTracker.getFormattedDate(prodList[i].publishDate)));
                        var publishAge = Math.floor((nowTs - prodList[i].publishDate) / 86400);
                        publishAge = (publishAge === 0) ? 'zero' : publishAge;
                        merch.push('evar127=' + publishAge);
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].onlineDate && prodList[i].publishDate) {
                        merch.push('evar38=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(pageDataTracker.getFormattedDate(prodList[i].onlineDate) + '^' + pageDataTracker.getFormattedDate(prodList[i].publishDate)));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].mapId) {
                        merch.push('evar70=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].mapId));
                    }
					if (prodList[i].relevancyScore) {
						merch.push('evar71=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].relevancyScore));
					}
                    if (prodList[i].status) {
                        merch.push('evar73=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].status));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].previousStatus) {
                        merch.push('evar111=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].previousStatus));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].entitlementType) {
                        merch.push('evar80=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].entitlementType));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].recordType) {
                        merch.push('evar93=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].recordType));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].exportType) {
                        merch.push('evar99=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].exportType));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].importType) {
                        merch.push('evar142=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].importType));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].section) {
                        merch.push('evar100=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].section));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].detail) {
                        merch.push('evar104=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].detail.toLowerCase()));
                    } else if(prodList[i].details) {
                        merch.push('evar104=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].details.toLowerCase()));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].position) {
                        merch.push('evar116=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].position));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].publicationTitle) {
                        merch.push('evar129=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].publicationTitle));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].specialIssueTitle) {
                        merch.push('evar130=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].specialIssueTitle));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].specialIssueNumber) {
                        merch.push('evar131=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].specialIssueNumber));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].referenceModuleTitle) {
                        merch.push('evar139=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].referenceModuleTitle));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].referenceModuleISBN) {
                        merch.push('evar140=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].referenceModuleISBN));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].volumeTitle) {
                        merch.push('evar132=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].volumeTitle));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].publicationSection) {
                        merch.push('evar133=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].publicationSection));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].publicationSpecialty) {
                        merch.push('evar134=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].publicationSpecialty));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].issn) {
                        merch.push('evar135=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].issn));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].id2) {
                        merch.push('evar159=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].id2));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].id3) {
                        merch.push('evar160=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].id3));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].provider) {
                        merch.push('evar164=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].provider));
                    }
                    if (prodList[i].citationStyle) {
                        merch.push('evar170=' + this.stripProductDelimiters(prodList[i].citationStyle));
                    }

var biblio = this.getBibliographicInfo(prodList[i]);
                    if (biblio) {
                        merch.push('evar28=' + biblio);
                    }

if (prodList[i].turnawayId) {
                        pageData.eventList.push('product turnaway');
                    }

var price = prodList[i].price || '', qty = prodList[i].quantity || '', evts = [];
                    if (price && qty) {
                        qty = parseInt(qty || '1');
                        price = parseFloat(price || '0');
                        price = (price * qty).toFixed(2);

if (window.eventData && eventData.eventName && eventData.eventName == 'cartAdd') {
                            evts.push('event20=' + price);
                        }
                    }

if(prodList[i].datapoints) {
                        evts.push('event239=' + prodList[i].datapoints);
                    }
                    if(prodList[i].documents) {
                        evts.push('event240=' + prodList[i].documents);
                    }

prods.push([
                        ''					// empty category
                        ,prodList[i].id		// id
                        ,qty				// qty
                        ,price				// price
                        ,evts.join('|')		// events
                        ,merch.join('|')	// merchandising eVars
                    ].join(';'));
                }
            }
        }

return prods.join(',');
    }
    ,eventFires: function(eventName) {
      var evt = window.eventData && eventData.eventName ? eventData.eventName : '';
      if(evt == eventName) {
        return true;
      }
      // initial pageload and new pages
      if((!window.eventData || evt == 'newPage') && window.pageData && window.pageData.trackEvents) {
        var tEvents = window.pageData.trackEvents;
        for(var i=0; i<tEvents.length; i++) {
          if(tEvents[i] == eventName) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

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var gads = document.createElement('script');
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var elsevierMoatHeader = document.createElement('link');
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<script type="text/javascript">
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    var gpt_MaxMOATInitAttempts = 11;
    var gpt_MaxMOATReadyAttempts = 11;
    var gpt_MOATInitAttempts = 0;
    var gpt_MOATReadyAttempts = 0;
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    $(document).ready(function () {
        //Once the dom has loaded, begin the process to init the ads.
        gpt_CheckForMOATInit();
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    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    async function gpt_CheckForMOATInit() {
        //Check every 1/10 of a second until MOAT is Loaded or 1 second timeout
        if (gpt_MOATInitAttempts < gpt_MaxMOATInitAttempts) {
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            if (typeof window.moatPrebidApi === "object") {
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        else {
            //TIMEOUT: MOAT Not LOADED
            var googletag = googletag || {};
            googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
            gpt_InitAds();
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_CheckForMOATReady() {
        //Check every 1/10 of a second until MOAT is Ready or 1 second timeout
        if (gpt_MOATReadyAttempts < gpt_MaxMOATReadyAttempts) {
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            if (window.moatPrebidApi.safetyDataAvailable()) {
                //MOAT Ready
                gpt_InitAds();
            }
            else {
                setTimeout(() => { gpt_CheckForMOATReady(); }, 100);
            }
        }
        else {
            //TIMEOUT: MOAT Not Ready
            gpt_InitAds();
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function GPT_GetPageByURL() {
        var host = window.location.host.toLocaleLowerCase()
        var localpath = window.location.pathname.toLocaleLowerCase();

///Check for Cell.com
        if (host.indexOf('cell.com') >= 0) {
            return null;
        }

///Check for Cell.com (marlin-stag)
        if (host.indexOf('www-cell-com') >= 0) {
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///Check for Lancet
        if (host.indexOf('thelancet') >= 0) {
            return null;
        }

if (localpath.indexOf('/article/') >= 0) {
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if (localpath.indexOf('/action/dosearch') >= 0) {
            return 'search.searchResults';
        }

if (localpath.indexOf('/content/') >= 0) {
            return 'periodical.editorial';
        }

return 'periodical.home';
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function GPT_CheckForNULL(x, valueifnull) {
        if (typeof valueifnull == "undefined") {
            valueifnull = null;
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if (typeof x == 'undefined') {
            return valueifnull;
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            return valueifnull;
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        if ($.trim(x) == '') {
            return valueifnull;
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return x;
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_GetAdditionalTargeting() {
        //adds page level targeting of custom variables
        //the id (minus gpt) and the value will be used as a key-value pair
        //eg: <input type="hidden" id="gptissuepii" value="x" class="gpt-Target">
        //eg: target issuepii=x
        $(".gpt-Target").each(function (index) {
            var gptTargetId = $(this).attr('id');
            gptTargetId = gptTargetId.replace('gpt', '').toLowerCase();
            if (gptTargetId != '') {
                gpt_Target(gptTargetId);
            }
        })
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_GetQuerystring(key, default_) {
        //function to read querystring variables
        if (default_ == null) default_ = '';
        key = key.replace(/[\[]/, "\\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\\]");
        var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + key + "=([^&#]*)");
        var qs = regex.exec(window.location.href);
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            return default_;
        else
            return qs[1];
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_GetDFPTestId() {
        //Get any request for a test id from querystring and set custom targeting parameter
        var gptDFPTestId = gpt_GetQuerystring('dfptestid', '');
        if (gptDFPTestId != '') {
            $('#gpt-Variables').append('<input type="hidden" id="gptDFPTestId">');
            $('#gptDFPTestId').val(gptDFPTestId);
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    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_CheckForStaging() {
        //Check to see if we are on the marlin-stag env
        //if so, set a targeting value
        if (window.location.hostname.toLowerCase().indexOf('.marlin-stag.') >= 0) {
            $('#gpt-Variables').append('<input type="hidden" id="gptEnvironment" value="marlin-stag">');
            gpt_Target("Environment");
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_Target(targetName) {
        //Set page level target if value is found
        if ($('#gpt' + targetName).length > 0) {
            var targetValue = $('#gpt' + targetName).val();

if (targetValue != '') {
                targetValue = targetValue.replace(/[^-a-z0-9]/ig, '');	//Only Allow a-z, 0-9
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    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_TargetAccessType() {
        var currentAccessType = $('#gptAccessType').val();
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            currentAccessType = "";
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        if (currentAccessType.indexOf('ANON_IP') >= 0) {
            googletag.pubads().setTargeting("loggedin", "yes");
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        else {
            gpt_Target("LoggedIn");
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    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    async function gpt_ScrollToAd(adTypeId) {
        if (typeof adTypeId === "undefined") {
            adTypeId = 0;
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        var adId = "";
        var offset = 0;
        var objLeaderboard = "";
        var gpt_ScrollToAd = true;

var gptAdFile = $('#gpt-Variables').data('adfile');
        switch (gptAdFile) {
            case "PU": //PracticeUpdate
                objLeaderboard = ".container-leaderboard";
                offset = 50;
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                    case 2:
                        //LeaderBoard, no Scroll Needed
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        adId = "adSlot1";
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        //MPU
                        adId = "adSlot2";
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        //SkyScraper
                        adId = "adSlot3";
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        //Mobile, no Scroll Needed
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        adId = "adSlot1";
                        break;
                    default:
                        //Unknown Ad Type
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        adId = "adSlot1";
                        break;
                }
                $('.jumbotron-welcome').hide();
                $('#modalPrestitial').modal('hide');

//Hide all other ads
                $('.ad-container').each(function (i, obj) {
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                        $(this).addClass('hide');
                    }
                });

break;
            case "JBS":
                objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide";
                offset = 80;
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                    case 2:
                        //Leaderboard
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        //Mobile
                        //Scroll to Top
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 3: //MPU
                    case 4: //SkyScraper
                        adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="sidebar"').attr('id');
                        break;
                    default:
                        //Unknown Ad Type
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case "CellJournal":
            case "CellBucket":
                objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide";
                offset = 260;
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                    case 2:
                        //Leaderboard
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        //Mobile
                        //Scroll to Top
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 3: //MPU
                    case 4: //SkyScraper
                        adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="boombox"').attr('id');
                        break;
                    default:
                        //Unknown Ad Type
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case "Lancet":
                objLeaderboard = ".js__adToHide";
                offset = 80;
                switch (parseInt(adTypeId)) {
                    case 2:
                        //Leaderboard
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        //Mobile
                        //Scroll to Top
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                    case 3: //MPU
                    case 4: //SkyScraper
                        adId = $('.gpt-ad-defined[data-adsize="skyscraper"').attr('id');
                        break;
                    default:
                        //Unknown Ad Type
                        gpt_ScrollToAd = false;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }

//Scroll to Top
        var gpt_container = $("html,body");
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if (gpt_ScrollToAd) {
            //Hide the leaderboard
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//If Adexists, scroll to it
            var gpt_scrollTo = $('#' + adId);
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                        gpt_container.animate({ scrollTop: gpt_topPosition - offset, scrollLeft: 0 });
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            }
        }
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function gpt_InitAds() {
        googletag.cmd.push(function () {

//***********************************************
            //Start Define Size mapping based on client Viewport
            //***********************************************
            var gptLeaderboardSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().
                addSize([992, 0], [[728, 90]]). 						// Desktop
                addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90]]). 								// Tablet Landscape
                addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 50]]). 						// Phone & Tablet Portrait
                build();

var gptSideBarSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().
                addSize([1140, 795], [[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600]]). 	// SkyScraper - Desktop (Require min 630 vertical)
                addSize([1140, 445], [[300, 250]]).			 				// BoomBox Fall Back - Desktop (Require min 280 vertical)
                addSize([0, 0], []). 										// Phone
                build();

var gptBoomBoxSizeMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().
                addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250]]). 					// Desktop & Tablet Landscape
                addSize([0, 0], []). 											// Phone
                build();

var gptFluidMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().
                addSize([0, 0], ['fluid']).
                build();

//***********************************************
            //End Define Size mapping based on client Viewport
            //***********************************************

//***********************************************
            //Start detection for ad slots on page
            //***********************************************
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            var gptMasterSite = GPT_CheckForNULL($('#gptSite').val());

//If there is no master site, check for a defaultsite
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//If there is no master Page, check for a Page using the URL
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$(".gpt-ad").each(function (index) {   
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//Check if the ad slot has it's own site defined
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                else {
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                    adId = 'gpt-ad-' + index + 1;

gptPOS = parseInt($(this).data('pos')) || -1;
                    if (gptPOS == -1) {
                        gptPOS = index + 1;
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//Check if the ad slot has it's own page defined
                    if (!typeof $(this).data('page') == 'undefined') {
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                        //Use the Master Page
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//If the page is not null, preceed it with a slash
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                            break;
                        case 'bottom':
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                            tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[300, 250]], adId);
                            break;
                        case 'sidebar':
                        case 'skyscraper':
                            adSizeMapping = gptSideBarSizeMapping;
                            tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600], [300, 250]], adId);
                            break;
                        case 'native':
                        case 'fluid':
                            adSizeMapping = gptFluidMapping;
                            tempSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/6053/els.' + gptSite + gptPage, 'fluid', adId);
                            break;
                    }
                }

//Ignore any invalid adsizes that could be on the page
                if (adSizeMapping != '') {
                    $(this).addClass('gpt-ad-defined');
                    $(this).attr('id', adId);
                    tempSlot.defineSizeMapping(adSizeMapping).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", gptPOS);
                }
                else {
                    $(this).remove();
                }
            });
            //***********************************************
            //End detection for ad slots on page
            //***********************************************

//***********************************************
            //Start page level targeting
            //***********************************************
            //Logged in or IP Access
            gpt_TargetAccessType();

//Check for DFP Test
            gpt_GetDFPTestId();

//Check for Staging
            gpt_CheckForStaging();

//Check for Additional Targeting
            gpt_GetAdditionalTargeting()

//***********************************************
            //End page level targeting
            //***********************************************

//Enable google dfp services
            googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
            googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
            googletag.enableServices();

//Add Listener for Leaderboard
            googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event) {
                if (!event.isEmpty) {
                    $('#' + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).closest(".GPT-ad-placeholder").css("display", "block");
                }
            });

//Populate Defined Ad Slots
            $(".gpt-ad-defined").each(function (index) {
                var adId = $(this).attr('id');
                googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display(adId); });
            });

});
    }
</script>
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    <input type="hidden" id="gptLoggedIn" value="no">
    <input type="hidden" id="gptAccessType" value="ae:ANON_GUEST|ae:ANON_GUEST">
</div>

        </div>

</div>

</div>
</div></div>
                </div>
                </div>

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                        <ul class="articleCitations"><div class="articleCitation"><li><div class="detail"><div class="article-details"><div class="articleType label-correspondence">Correspondence</div><div class="articleTitle"><h4 class="title" id="S0022-4804(20)30822-2-title" style="width: 512px;"><div class="rightTitleInfo"><div class="icons atype-cor"></div></div><a href="/article/S0022-4804(20)30822-2/fulltext">Response Regarding: The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical School Admissions: Challenges and Solutions</a></h4></div><div class="authors" id="S0022-4804(20)30822-2-au">Brianna Dowd, Mark McKenney, Adel Elkbuli</div><div class="doi" data-doi="10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.063">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.063</a></div><div class="publicationStage">Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript</div><div class="citation"></div><a href="#" class="previewLink" data-label-hide="Hide">Preview</a><div class="preview hidden"><span class="closeBtn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="close window">x</span><span class="content">The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entire medical education process has been challenging. These changes may impact the next generation of medical students, residents, surgeons, and surgeon educators. We would like to thank Gambril et al [1] for their interest and thoughtful comments on our paper analyzing the medical school admissions process in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. [2] Grambil et al show concern for students that are struggling academically or need special attention. We agree that there is need for an evaluation of the effect of virtual classes on academic performance, burnout rates, social challenges, and strength of learning.</span></div></div></div></li></div><div class="articleCitation"><li><div class="detail"><div class="article-details"><div class="abstractImage"><a href="https://www.journalofsurgicalresearch.com/article/S0022-4804(20)30812-X/fulltext"><img src="//els-jbs-prod-cdn.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/cms/asset/62dee3b0-2d8d-46a5-aef1-f1bba0ff1f0a/gr1.sml" alt="Abstract Image"></a></div><div class="articleType label-fullLengthArticle">Full length article</div><div class="articleTitle"><h4 class="title" id="S0022-4804(20)30812-X-title" style="width: 512px;"><div class="rightTitleInfo"><div class="icons atype-fla"></div></div><a href="/article/S0022-4804(20)30812-X/fulltext">A Closer Look into Global Hospital Beds Capacity and Resource Shortages during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a></h4></div><div class="authors" id="S0022-4804(20)30812-X-au">Brendon Sen-Crowe, Mason Sutherland, Mark McKenney, Adel Elkbuli</div><div class="doi" data-doi="10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.062">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.062">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.062</a></div><div class="publicationStage">Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript</div><div class="citation"></div><a href="#" class="previewLink" data-label-hide="Hide">Preview</a><div class="preview hidden"><span class="closeBtn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="close window">x</span><span class="content">As the COVID-19 pandemic continues there is a question of whether hospitals have adequate resources to manage patients. We aim to investigate global hospital bed (HB), acute care bed (ACB), and intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity and determine any correlation between these hospital resources and COVID-19 mortality.</span></div></div></div></li></div><div class="articleCitation"><li><div class="detail"><div class="article-details"><div class="abstractImage"><a href="https://www.journalofsurgicalresearch.com/article/S0022-4804(20)30813-1/fulltext"><img src="//els-jbs-prod-cdn.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/cms/asset/f2e5d209-c85e-483b-832e-74c13eb9d5c9/gr1.sml" alt="Abstract Image"></a></div><div class="articleType label-fullLengthArticle">Full length article</div><div class="articleTitle"><h4 class="title" id="S0022-4804(20)30813-1-title" style="width: 512px;"><div class="rightTitleInfo"><div class="icons atype-fla"></div></div><a href="/article/S0022-4804(20)30813-1/fulltext">Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients who underwent surgery: A New York City experience</a></h4></div><div class="authors" id="S0022-4804(20)30813-1-au">Neil M. Vranis, Jonathan M. Bekisz, David A. Daar, Ernest S. Chiu, Stelios C. Wilson</div><div class="doi" data-doi="10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.032">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.032</a></div><div class="publicationStage">Publication stage: In Press Accepted Manuscript</div><div class="citation"></div><a href="#" class="previewLink" data-label-hide="Hide">Preview</a><div class="preview hidden"><span class="closeBtn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="close window">x</span><span class="content">The COVID-19 global pandemic has led to a halt in elective surgeries throughout the United States and many other countries throughout the world. Early reports suggest that COVID-19 patients undergoing surgery have an increased risk of requiring ICU admission and overall mortality.</span></div></div></div></li></div><div class="articleCitation"><li><div class="detail"><div class="article-details"><div class="articleType label-correspondence">Correspondence</div><div class="articleTitle"><h4 class="title" id="S0022-4804(20)30733-2-title" style="width: 512px;"><div class="rightTitleInfo"><div class="icons atype-cor"></div></div><a href="/article/S0022-4804(20)30733-2/fulltext">Reply to the Letter to the Editor on “The Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma to Decrease the Risk of Seroma Formation After Mastectomy and Axillary Dissection”</a></h4></div><div class="authors" id="S0022-4804(20)30733-2-au">Akin Calisir, Ilhan Ece, Serdar Yormaz, Bayram Colak, Halil Kirazli, Mustafa Sahin</div><div class="doi" data-doi="10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.014">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.014</a></div><div class="publicationStage">Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof</div><div class="citation"></div><a href="#" class="previewLink" data-label-hide="Hide">Preview</a><div class="preview hidden"><span class="closeBtn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="close window">x</span><span class="content">Thank you very much for your kind attention to our article. We read the letter with interest.</span></div></div></div></li></div><div class="articleCitation"><li><div class="detail"><div class="article-details"><div class="abstractImage"><a href="https://www.journalofsurgicalresearch.com/article/S0022-4804(20)30380-2/fulltext"><img src="//els-jbs-prod-cdn.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/cms/asset/ed67aede-b670-41ee-bd2d-b4d6e1cf05c7/gr1.sml" alt="Abstract Image"></a></div><div class="articleType label-fullLengthArticle">Full length article</div><div class="articleTitle"><h4 class="title" id="S0022-4804(20)30380-2-title" style="width: 512px;"><div class="rightTitleInfo"><div class="icons atype-fla"></div></div><a href="/article/S0022-4804(20)30380-2/fulltext">The Silent Majority of Emergency General Surgery: An Assessment of Consult and Operative Volumes</a></h4></div><div class="authors" id="S0022-4804(20)30380-2-au">Lauren E. Matevish, Andrew J. Medvecz, Joseph M. Ebersole, Jonathan P. Wanderer, Shannon C. Eastham, Bradley M. Dennis, Oscar D. Guillamondegui</div><div class="doi" data-doi="10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.097">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.097">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.097</a></div><div class="publicationStage">Publication stage: In Press Corrected Proof</div><div class="citation"></div><a href="#" class="previewLink" data-label-hide="Hide">Preview</a><div class="preview hidden"><span class="closeBtn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="close window">x</span><span class="content">Defining the work performed by emergency general surgery (EGS) surgeons has relied on quantifying surgical interventions, failing to include nonsurgical management performed. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent of operative and nonoperative patient management provided by an EGS service line in response to consults from other hospital providers.</span></div></div></div></li></div></ul>

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                                        <div class="issueInfo">December 2020</div>
                                    
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Volume 256
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                    <div class="widget-body body body-regular  body-compact-all"><p>The <i>Journal of Surgical Research (JSR)</i> is currently accepting applications for a Social Editor. The Social Media Editor plays a crucial role in ensuring that the work featured in the journal reaches the broadest possible audience of clinicians, scientists, and educators interested in surgical science and academic career development. The Social Media Editor will manage the journal’s Twitter account to assist authors in promoting their work and to advance the initiatives of JSR and its affiliated organizations, the Association for Academic Surgery and the Society of Asian Academic Surgeons. The position will afford the Editor the opportunity to contribute at a very high level to the dissemination of peer-reviewed scientific surgical literature and to join a group of individuals with strong ties and interest in academic surgery. The editorial leadership team meets twice each year, once via teleconference during the summer and once in person at the Editorial Board Meeting held during the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress in October. The Social Media Editor will be appointed for a 5-year term after which renewal will be considered.</p>

<p>For this position, <i>JSR</i> is seeking high-energy applicants with expertise in social media platforms. Expertise in digital outreach strategies and digital graphic design will be extremely valuable. The applicant should have a strong publication record in the peer-reviewed literature; scientific impact is more important than volume. Previous experience as an ad-hoc reviewer for clinical and/or basic science journals is preferred. Because <i>JSR</i> is the official journal of the Association for Academic Surgery and the Society of Asian Academic Surgeons, candidates should have a history of participation in one or both of these organizations. </p>

<p>If you are interested in being considered for this position, please send a copy of your CV and a one-paragraph statement regarding your interest, qualifications, and long-term goals to <a href="mailto:JSR@stellarmed.com">JSR@stellarmed.com</a> before 11:59 pm CT Monday, December 14, 2020. </p></div>
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