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CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork. STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author FELLOWSHIPS: 2020/2021 Meet our 2020/2021 Fellows: Kevin ACKER. Kevin is a 2019 M.A. graduate of China studies and Economics at Johns Hopkins SAIS. He spent his first year at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, and has worked in international education and consulting. His research interests include the role of Chinese local governments in foreign policy, China's

frameworks

2020 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 6th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, September 22 to Friday, October 2, 2020. This year’s theme was "Strategic Interests, Security Implications: China, Africa, and the Rest." Our 2020 keynote speaker, on Thurs, Sep 24, was Prof. Chris Alden, on China's Changing Role in African

Security.

OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African

FELLOWSHIPS

SAIS-CARI Fellowships are awarded on a competitive basis or by invitation to researchers, policy-makers, or journalists who wish to carry out research and write about an under-explored policy issue related to China-Africa engagement related to the session’s theme. Applicants are expected to have relevant language skills for their

projects.

RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

DR. LUKE PATEY’S BOOK TALK: “THE NEW KINGS OF CRUDE: CHINA About the Speaker. Luke Patey is a senior researcher at the Dan­ish Insti­tute for Inter­na­tional Stud­ies. His research focuses on the polit­i­cal econ­omy of oil in Sudan and South Sudan, the role of China and India in Africa, and the global invest­ments of Chi­nese and Indian national oil companies. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork. STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. FELLOWSHIPS: 2020/2021 Meet our 2020/2021 Fellows: Kevin ACKER. Kevin is a 2019 M.A. graduate of China studies and Economics at Johns Hopkins SAIS. He spent his first year at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, and has worked in international education and consulting. His research interests include the role of Chinese local governments in foreign policy, China's

frameworks

OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers

FELLOWSHIPS

SAIS-CARI Fellowships are awarded on a competitive basis or by invitation to researchers, policy-makers, or journalists who wish to carry out research and write about an under-explored policy issue related to China-Africa engagement related to the session’s theme. Applicants are expected to have relevant language skills for their

projects.

RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

RESEARCH: FLYING GEESE IN AFRICAN INDUSTRY With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, through the Project on Private Enterprise Development in Low-Income Countries (PEDL), CARI investigated Chinese and Asian investment in manufacturing in Africa, exploring the potential for catalytic engagement with African firms.. Researchers have completed a scoping study in Ethiopia’s leather sector and textile sectors, and three DR. LUKE PATEY’S BOOK TALK: “THE NEW KINGS OF CRUDE: CHINA About the Speaker. Luke Patey is a senior researcher at the Dan­ish Insti­tute for Inter­na­tional Stud­ies. His research focuses on the polit­i­cal econ­omy of oil in Sudan and South Sudan, the role of China and India in Africa, and the global invest­ments of Chi­nese and Indian national oil companies. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork.

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers FELLOWSHIPS: 2020/2021 Meet our 2020/2021 Fellows: Kevin ACKER. Kevin is a 2019 M.A. graduate of China studies and Economics at Johns Hopkins SAIS. He spent his first year at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, and has worked in international education and consulting. His research interests include the role of Chinese local governments in foreign policy, China's

frameworks

FELLOWSHIPS

SAIS-CARI Fellowships are awarded on a competitive basis or by invitation to researchers, policy-makers, or journalists who wish to carry out research and write about an under-explored policy issue related to China-Africa engagement related to the session’s theme. Applicants are expected to have relevant language skills for their

projects.

PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African DATA: CHINESE CONTRACTS IN AFRICA 1. CARI Data Overview. In 2019, the gross annual revenues of Chinese companies' engineering and construction projects in Africa totaled US$46 billion, a 6% decrease from 2018. The top 5 countries are Algeria, Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, and Angola. These 5 countries account for 46% of all Chinese companies’ 2019 construction project gross

annual

RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

RESEARCH: FLYING GEESE IN AFRICAN INDUSTRY With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, through the Project on Private Enterprise Development in Low-Income Countries (PEDL), CARI investigated Chinese and Asian investment in manufacturing in Africa, exploring the potential for catalytic engagement with African firms.. Researchers have completed a scoping study in Ethiopia’s leather sector and textile sectors, and three DR. LUKE PATEY’S BOOK TALK: “THE NEW KINGS OF CRUDE: CHINA About the Speaker. Luke Patey is a senior researcher at the Dan­ish Insti­tute for Inter­na­tional Stud­ies. His research focuses on the polit­i­cal econ­omy of oil in Sudan and South Sudan, the role of China and India in Africa, and the global invest­ments of Chi­nese and Indian national oil companies. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to PUBLICATIONS: WORKING PAPERS By: Deborah Brautigam, Tang Xiaoyang, and Ying Xia (Working Paper 17/August 2018) In a thoroughly researched piece, Brautigam, Tang, and Xia offer a preliminary analysis of the nature of Chinese manufacturing investments in Africa, focusing predominantly on four

countries --

PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to PUBLICATIONS: WORKING PAPERS By: Deborah Brautigam, Tang Xiaoyang, and Ying Xia (Working Paper 17/August 2018) In a thoroughly researched piece, Brautigam, Tang, and Xia offer a preliminary analysis of the nature of Chinese manufacturing investments in Africa, focusing predominantly on four

countries --

PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective.Panels were held on Zoom from 9am EDT to STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author

DEBT RELIEF

Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in global debt

relief in 2020

2020 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE The 6th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, September 22 to Friday, October 2, 2020. This year’s theme was "Strategic Interests, Security Implications: China, Africa, and the Rest." Our 2020 keynote speaker, on Thurs, Sep 24, was Prof. Chris Alden, on China's Changing Role in African

Security.

OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African RESEARCH: CHINESE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA Investments in Africa. With funding from Smith Richardson Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CARI researchers have been exploring the myths and realities of China’s commercial agricultural investment in Africa. CARI researchers’ fieldwork has covered Angola, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda,

Zambia

DR. LUKE PATEY’S BOOK TALK: “THE NEW KINGS OF CRUDE: CHINA About the Speaker. Luke Patey is a senior researcher at the Dan­ish Insti­tute for Inter­na­tional Stud­ies. His research focuses on the polit­i­cal econ­omy of oil in Sudan and South Sudan, the role of China and India in Africa, and the global invest­ments of Chi­nese and Indian national oil companies. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. PUBLICATIONS: WORKING PAPERS By: Deborah Brautigam, Tang Xiaoyang, and Ying Xia (Working Paper 17/August 2018) In a thoroughly researched piece, Brautigam, Tang, and Xia offer a preliminary analysis of the nature of Chinese manufacturing investments in Africa, focusing predominantly on four

countries --

DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference will be held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme is "China’s Overseas Lending in Comparative Perspective." Panels will be held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. Registration is compulsory – please use the

below

LOAN DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE LOAN Data. The Chinese Loans to Africa (CLA) Database is an interactive data project started by SAIS-CARI in 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents,

contractor websites

ABOUT — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Johns Hopkins University. 1717 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 723. Washington DC 20036. Telephone: +1 (202)663-5962. Fax: +1 (202)663-7701. Email: sais-cari@jhu.edu. Join our Mailing

List.

OTHER DATA — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE Other Data. OTher china-africa DATA. SAIS-CARI regularly collates data on China-Africa FDI, trade, contracts, agricultural investment, foreign aid, and Chinese workers in Africa. This data is not produced by SAIS-CARI researchers. However, SAIS-CARI collects and presents it in a straight-forward, easy-to-use manner to help inform policy makers DATA: CHINA-AFRICA TRADE Our data includes North Africa. The value of China-Africa trade in 2019 was $192 bn, up from $185 bn in 2018. In 2019, the largest exporter to China from Africa was Angola, followed by South Africa and The Republic of Congo. In 2019, Nigeria was the largest buyer of Chinese goods, followed by South Africa and Egypt. 2. CARI Trade data

compilation.

AFFILIATED RESEARCHERS Jordan Link is the former SAIS-CARI Research Manager, responsible for leading the China-Africa finance database research team and conducting quantitative and qualitative studies of China-Africa trade, finance, and security affairs. Now China Analyst for the Center for American Progress, he remains a part-time member of the CARI team. RESEARCH: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER With a grant from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, SAIS-CARI is investigating when, why, and how China-Africa relations lead to technology transfer.As part of this research, SAIS-CARI has conducted original research, produced several policy briefs and working papers, and hosted a conference in Washington, DC in April 2019. DATA: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA 1. Chinese FDI in Africa Data Overview. Chinese FDI annual flows to Africa, also known as OFDI (“Overseas Foreign Direct Investment”) in Chinese official reports, have been increasing steadily since 2003. From 2003 to 2019, the number has surged from US$ 75 million in 2003 to US$ 2.7 billion in 2019. PUBLICATIONS: WORKING PAPERS By: Deborah Brautigam, Tang Xiaoyang, and Ying Xia (Working Paper 17/August 2018) In a thoroughly researched piece, Brautigam, Tang, and Xia offer a preliminary analysis of the nature of Chinese manufacturing investments in Africa, focusing predominantly on four

countries --

DATA: CHINESE GLOBAL FOREIGN AID 1. Foreign aid data overview. Chinese global foreign aid expenditures increased steadily from 2003 to 2015, growing from US$ 631 million in 2003 to US$ 3 billion in 2015. PUBLICATIONS: OVERVIEW The China Africa Research Initiative at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies’ publications are based on rigorous, evidence-based research. CARI research is grounded in a mixed methodology approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods and includes both desk studies and in-country fieldwork. STAFF — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE China Africa Research Initiative. Info. Email. Search. Staff. CARI Staff. Deborah BRAUTIGAM, Ph.D. CARI Director and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of International Political Economy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University. A leading expert on China in Africa, Professor Brautigam is the author

DEBT RELIEF

ASIA Kyrgyz Republic. In April 2020, Kyrgyz Republic was in negotiations with China Eximbank for debt relief, according to its Deputy Prime Minister Erkin Asrandiyev. In November 2020, China Eximbank offered Kyrgyzstan a deferral deal to postpone $35 million loan repayments to 2022-2024, but apparently required a 2% fee of the deferred amount. It’s also possible that China Eximbank asked

PUBLICATIONS: BOOKS

Challenging conventional wisdom, Brautigam’s engaging research shows Chinese farming investments to be surprisingly modest. China actually exports more food to Africa than it imports. Yet African governments are pushing hard for foreign capital and, to feed their own populations, rural Africa must move from subsistence to commercial

agriculture.

PUBLICATIONS: BRIEFING PAPERS Briefing Papers and Economic Bulletins. Twenty Years of Data on China’s Africa Lending. By: Kevin Acker and Deborah Brautigam (Briefing Paper 04/2021) China’s lending to Africa remained significant in 2019, but its nature is changing. Chinese financiers have committed US$ 153 billion to African public sector borrowers between 2000 and 2019. PUBLICATIONS: POLICY BRIEFS This policy brief presents CARI researchers’ analysis of Chinese loans in Africa, drawing from data collected and cleaned by CARI since 2007. Between 2000 and 2014, the Chinese government, banks and contractors extended US $86.3 billion worth of loans to African DATA: CHINESE CONTRACTS IN AFRICA 1. CARI Data Overview. In 2019, the gross annual revenues of Chinese companies' engineering and construction projects in Africa totaled US$46 billion, a 6% decrease from 2018. The top 5 countries are Algeria, Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, and Angola. These 5 countries account for 46% of all Chinese companies’ 2019 construction project gross

annual

BLOG — CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE 123 Street Avenue, City Town, 99999 (123) 555-6789. email@address.com . You can set your address, phone number, email and site description in the settings tab. RESEARCH: CHINESE LOANS TO AFRICA From 2000 to 2018, the Chinese government, banks and contractors signed US $148 billion worth of loan commitments with African governments and their state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Angola is the top recipient of Chinese loans, with $43 billion worth of loan commitments signed over 18 years. Chinese loan finance is varied. DR. LUKE PATEY’S BOOK TALK: “THE NEW KINGS OF CRUDE: CHINA About the Speaker. Luke Patey is a senior researcher at the Dan­ish Insti­tute for Inter­na­tional Stud­ies. His research focuses on the polit­i­cal econ­omy of oil in Sudan and South Sudan, the role of China and India in Africa, and the global invest­ments of Chi­nese and Indian national oil companies.

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POLICY BRIEF 57

AND WORKING PAPER 48 – _INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LENDING AND GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS IN

AFRICA_

_May 21, 2021_

As the world becomes more and more integrated, participating in global production fragmentation by connecting to global value chains (GVCs) can provide a “golden” opportunity for developing countries to access international markets and boost economies. VITO AMENDOLAGINE analyses the extent to which international development lending can support African countries in trading intermediate goods with foreign partners with the goal of further specializing in high value-added activities within cross-national production networks. Based on his research, it appears that Chinese lending increases the involvement of borrowing countries in the international trade of intermediate goods, while World Bank loans contribute to move African countries toward higher valued added activities along international production chains.

Policy Brief #57

Working Paper #48

------------------------- Photo credit: Shutterstock CARI 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE – _"CHINA’S OVERSEAS LENDING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE"_ _April 6-May 18, 2021_ The 7th Annual China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Conference was held virtually from Tuesday, April 6 to Tuesday, May 18, 2021. This year’s theme was "CHINA’S OVERSEAS LENDING IN COMPARATIVE

PERSPECTIVE."

Panels were held on Zoom weekly on Tuesdays, from 9am EDT to 10:30am EDT. All sessions were recorded and uploaded to YouTube.

Event recordings

POLICY BRIEF 56

AND WORKING PAPER 47 – _UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURAL SOURCES OF CHINESE INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTORS’ MARKET POWER IN AFRICA_

_May 10, 2021_

Do Chinese international construction and engineering contractors (ICEC) in Africa have any agency themselves, or are their strings tightly controlled by the Chinese state? Join HONG ZHANG as she unpacks the role of ICECs in China's international economic relations – her findings based on primary Chinese sources may surprise you.

Policy Brief #56

Working Paper #47

------------------------- Photo credit: Shutterstock Photo credit: Shutterstock

POLICY BRIEF 55

AND WORKING PAPER 46 – _DO CHINESE INFRASTRUCTURE LOANS PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN

AFRICAN COUNTRIES?_

_May 5, 2021_

As Chinese loans to Africa have been on an upward trajectory for more than a decade, there are questions about the economic consequences that large scale borrowing from China has on African economies. JONATHAN MUNEMO investigates the impact these rising loans have on entrepreneurship and finds that African countries with a higher percentage of economic infrastructure loans have greater entrepreneurship in the form of new business startups.

Policy Brief #55

Working Paper #46

NEW CARI DASHBOARD – _TRACKING CHINESE DEBT RELIEF IN THE COVID-19

ERA_

_Last update: April 30, 2021_ The China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) Debt Relief Dashboard reports official information about Chinese debt relief in the COVID-19 era, 2020-2021. Chinese debt relief falls into four categories: G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), debt cancellation under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), ad hoc debt relief, and , and contributions to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief

Trust.

Chinese lenders have provided at least $10.7 billion in debt relief in

2020 and 2021.

New Debt Relief Dashboard DON’T MISS OUR CARI/WASHINGTON POST MONKEY CAGE COLLABORATION SERIES

_May 13, 2021_

From February to April 2021, the Washington Post’s Monkey Cage and the China Africa Research Initiative brought you a series exploring a variety of China-Africa issues. Almost all of these eleven pieces were written by our 2019 writing workshop participants and/or CARI staff. We have compiled below short teasers from each article. To read more, click on the hyperlinked

title.

READ MORE ON CARI’S BLOG

.

------------------------- INTERACTIVE DATABASE – _CHINESE LOANS COMMITMENTS TO AFRICA_ THE CHINESE LOANS TO AFRICA (CLA) DATABASE IS AN INTERACTIVE DATA PROJECT STARTED BY SAIS-CARI IN 2020. Since 2007, SAIS-CARI researchers have collected, cleaned and analyzed publicly-available data to create a database on Chinese lending to Africa. The data sources include official government documents, contractor websites, fieldwork, interviews, and media sources. Between 2000 and 2019, SAIS-CARI estimated Chinese financiers signed 1,141 loan commitments worth US$153 billion with African governments and their state owned enterprises. The figures are not equivalent to African government debt, as the database does not track disbursement

or repayment.

As of March 29, 2021, the Chinese Loans to Africa Database is managed by the Boston University Global Development Policy Center. Explore the Interactive Database ------------------------- ------------------------- 2021 CHINA AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE _at_ Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies Home | About | Loan Data | Other Data | Debt Relief | Publications

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