ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGÍAARTÍCULOS COVID-19COMITÉ EDITORIALGUÍA PARA AUTORESENVÍO DE MANUSCRITOS Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF Α164 Alpha-1-antitrypsin: not just an antiprotease. Extending the half-life of a natural antiinflammatory molecule by conjugation with polyethylene glycol. AEROPHAGIA DUE TO NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION: A Introduction. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) techniques have proven useful in treating patients with respiratory insufficiency of various etiologies 1.It has been clearly established 2-6 that NIV is indicated in neuromuscular patients, patients with thoracic deformities, obesity hypoventilation syndrome and chronic obstructive disease, as well as other diseases and situations ALTERNATIVES TO INDICATING ROFLUMILAST AND THE CHRONIC The current indication for roflumilast should be clarified. As commented in previous publications, 1 the different biological mechanisms by which roflumilast works modify the simple vision of a linear anti-inflammatory effect. Roflumilast has an intrinsic inhibitor effect on phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) that gives it an anticholinergic bronchodilator capacity, which is increased with the NEBULIZED TRANEXAMIC ACID AS A THERAPEUTIC ALTERNATIVE IN Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, whether idiopathic or associated with hematological disorders is an entity with a mortality rate ranging between 70% and 90%. 8,9 TA, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, has anti-fibrinolytic activity, as it binds with plasminogen, thus inhibiting fibrin binding and subsequent plasmin activation. 4 A Cochrane review identifies two clinical trials which ACTUALIZACIÓN 2021 DE LA GUÍA ESPAÑOLA DE LA EPOC …TRANSLATE THIS

PAGE

La Guía Española de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (GesEPOC) se publicó por primera vez en 2012 y desde entonces ha experimentado una serie de actualizaciones que incorporan las nuevas evidencias sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EPOC. TRAQUEOTOMÍA EN PACIENTES COVID-19: UN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 es actualmente una pandemia, según la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y una situación de emergencia sanitaria y alarma social (Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo) 1.Se trata de una infección que normalmente cursa de forma asintomática, pero que en un 14-20% de los pacientes puede TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR AGUDA Y ENFERMEDAD POR …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Varón de 68 años hospitalizado por fiebre, disnea y tos no productiva de días de evolución. La radiografía de tórax mostró opacidades bilaterales y la PCR del frotis nasofaríngeo fue positiva para SARS-CoV-2, siendo diagnosticado de enfermedad por coronavirus

(COVID-19).

COVID-19 Y TABAQUISMO: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Introducción. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 es el causante de la actual pandemia de COVID-19. La COVID-19 es generalmente una infección respiratoria, caracterizada por fiebre alta, tos y disnea, que en el 80% de los casos es de intensidad leve y con buena evolución 1.No obstante, hasta en un 20% la evolución es hacia una neumonía que en ocasiones evoluciona a insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

FIBROSIS PULMONAR

Fibrosis pulmonar Moderador: Doctor S. A/mansa de Cara (Málaga) Componentes: Doctores E. Peñuelas, R. Cornudella, R. Rebollo, M. Cabal, Barbero y G. de Vega. ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGÍAARTÍCULOS COVID-19COMITÉ EDITORIALGUÍA PARA AUTORESENVÍO DE MANUSCRITOS Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF Α164 Alpha-1-antitrypsin: not just an antiprotease. Extending the half-life of a natural antiinflammatory molecule by conjugation with polyethylene glycol. AEROPHAGIA DUE TO NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION: A Introduction. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) techniques have proven useful in treating patients with respiratory insufficiency of various etiologies 1.It has been clearly established 2-6 that NIV is indicated in neuromuscular patients, patients with thoracic deformities, obesity hypoventilation syndrome and chronic obstructive disease, as well as other diseases and situations ALTERNATIVES TO INDICATING ROFLUMILAST AND THE CHRONIC The current indication for roflumilast should be clarified. As commented in previous publications, 1 the different biological mechanisms by which roflumilast works modify the simple vision of a linear anti-inflammatory effect. Roflumilast has an intrinsic inhibitor effect on phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) that gives it an anticholinergic bronchodilator capacity, which is increased with the NEBULIZED TRANEXAMIC ACID AS A THERAPEUTIC ALTERNATIVE IN Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, whether idiopathic or associated with hematological disorders is an entity with a mortality rate ranging between 70% and 90%. 8,9 TA, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, has anti-fibrinolytic activity, as it binds with plasminogen, thus inhibiting fibrin binding and subsequent plasmin activation. 4 A Cochrane review identifies two clinical trials which ACTUALIZACIÓN 2021 DE LA GUÍA ESPAÑOLA DE LA EPOC …TRANSLATE THIS

PAGE

La Guía Española de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (GesEPOC) se publicó por primera vez en 2012 y desde entonces ha experimentado una serie de actualizaciones que incorporan las nuevas evidencias sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EPOC. TRAQUEOTOMÍA EN PACIENTES COVID-19: UN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 es actualmente una pandemia, según la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y una situación de emergencia sanitaria y alarma social (Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo) 1.Se trata de una infección que normalmente cursa de forma asintomática, pero que en un 14-20% de los pacientes puede TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR AGUDA Y ENFERMEDAD POR …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Varón de 68 años hospitalizado por fiebre, disnea y tos no productiva de días de evolución. La radiografía de tórax mostró opacidades bilaterales y la PCR del frotis nasofaríngeo fue positiva para SARS-CoV-2, siendo diagnosticado de enfermedad por coronavirus

(COVID-19).

COVID-19 Y TABAQUISMO: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Introducción. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 es el causante de la actual pandemia de COVID-19. La COVID-19 es generalmente una infección respiratoria, caracterizada por fiebre alta, tos y disnea, que en el 80% de los casos es de intensidad leve y con buena evolución 1.No obstante, hasta en un 20% la evolución es hacia una neumonía que en ocasiones evoluciona a insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

FIBROSIS PULMONAR

Fibrosis pulmonar Moderador: Doctor S. A/mansa de Cara (Málaga) Componentes: Doctores E. Peñuelas, R. Cornudella, R. Rebollo, M. Cabal, Barbero y G. de Vega. GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF Α1 ravidal@vhebron.net Correspondence: Dr. R. Vidal. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron. P.° Vall d'Hebron, 119-129. 08035 Barcelona MULTIPLE REVERSED HALO SIGN ON CHEST CT IN COVID-19 Fig. 1. Axial chest CT (A) and axial 3D volume-rendering (B) images revealed bilateral, multilobar peripherally located lesions with “multiple reversed halo sign” (arrows). (0.12MB). The reversed halo sign is defined as an area with ground-glass opacity surrounded by partial or complete rings of consolidation. 1 This sign is

nonspecific and

IVERMECTIN TREATMENT MAY IMPROVE THE PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS The treatment did not produce any aberrant symptoms related to ivermectin use. None of the ivermectin-treated patients showed progressive pathology, such as pneumonia or cardiovascular complications ().On the other hand, 9.8% patient developed pneumonia and 1.5% had ischemic stroke those were not received ivermectin. RECOMMENDATIONS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PLEURAL A pesar de los múltiples avances diagnósticos o terapéuticos de la medicina de los últimos años, el derrame pleural (DP) continúa siendo una de las enfermedades que con frecuencia tiene que abordar el especialista de aparato respiratorio o el cirujano torácico. TRAQUEOTOMÍA EN PACIENTES COVID-19: UN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 es actualmente una pandemia, según la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y una situación de emergencia sanitaria y alarma social (Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo) 1.Se trata de una infección que normalmente cursa de forma asintomática, pero que en un 14-20% de los pacientes puede NEUMOMEDIASTINO ESPONTÁNEO EN PACIENTES CON …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE La enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) es una infección causada por un nuevo coronavirus emergente detectado por primera vez en Wuhan (China) en diciembre de 2019. EFFICACY OF MYCOPHENOLATE ASSOCIATED WITH METHOTREXATE AS We have read with great interest the recently published article by Espinosa et al. 1 about the effectiveness of cyclophosphamide (CPM) as a maintenance treatment in interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with systemic sclerosis (SS). This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of CPM for controlling the evolution of the decline in lung function present in these patients with treatments TELEMEDICINA Y COVID-19: LA IMPORTANCIA DE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE El interés por el uso de la telemedicina (TLM) ha aumentado de forma exponencial en los últimos años. Entre el 2018 y el 2019 se publicaron 6.500 estudios y durante este año se han publicado 1.243 trabajos 1.La metodología de estudio es muy versátil, dada la gran oportunidad de usos de diferentes herramientas que nos brinda el desarrollo tecnológico, y es difícil poder extrapolar los PATRONES RADIOLOGICOS PULMONARES A. GARCÍA ROBLEDO Y COLS.—PATRONES RADIOLÓGICOS PULMONARES 4) Alveolitis alérgica extrínseca. 5) Hemosiderosis pulmonar. 6) Drogas. Patrón vascular Un amplio número de enfermedades pulmonares y cardíacas pueden modifi- OXIGENOTERAPIA. EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS. YATROGENIA Los riesgos de la administración aguda de oxígeno se refieren a los efectos secundarios precoces, como la hipercapnia o las atelectasias por absorción y al daño tisular, como la citotoxicidad pulmonar o la retinopatía de los prematuros. No se han demostrado riesgos relacionados con la administración crónica de oxígeno en pacientes

estables.

ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGÍAARTÍCULOS COVID-19COMITÉ EDITORIALGUÍA PARA AUTORESENVÍO DE MANUSCRITOS Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society AEROPHAGIA DUE TO NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION: A4 Introduction. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) techniques have proven useful in treating patients with respiratory insufficiency of various etiologies 1.It has been clearly established 2-6 that NIV is indicated in neuromuscular patients, patients with thoracic deformities, obesity hypoventilation syndrome and chronic obstructive disease, as well as other diseases and situations

COVID-19 Y TABACO

ISSN: 1579-2129. Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. ALTERNATIVES TO INDICATING ROFLUMILAST AND THE CHRONIC The current indication for roflumilast should be clarified. As commented in previous publications, 1 the different biological mechanisms by which roflumilast works modify the simple vision of a linear anti-inflammatory effect. Roflumilast has an intrinsic inhibitor effect on phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) that gives it an anticholinergic bronchodilator capacity, which is increased with the ACTUALIZACIÓN 2021 DE LA GUÍA ESPAÑOLA DE LA EPOC …TRANSLATE THIS

PAGE

La Guía Española de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (GesEPOC) se publicó por primera vez en 2012 y desde entonces ha experimentado una serie de actualizaciones que incorporan las nuevas evidencias sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EPOC. RECOMMENDATIONS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PLEURAL V. Villena Garrido et al. / Arch Bronconeumol. 2014;50(6):235–249 237 therapy or in the presence of bloody PEs. If heart failure is sus-pected, but the PE is a borderline exudate, calculation of the HICCUPS INDUCED BY MIDAZOLAM DURING SEDATION IN FLEXIBLE Midazolam is one of the most frequently used benzodiazepines for the conscious sedation used during bronchoscopy. It is highly satisfactory and tolerated by the patients without contraindications, 1 and it reduces the difficulty in performing the bronchoscopy technique by making it shorter. Its properties include its acting as a sedative, amnesiac, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic and anti NEBULIZED THERAPY. SEPAR YEAR Arch Bronconeumol. 2014;50(12):535–545 w ww.archbronconeumol.org Review Nebulized Therapy. SEPAR Year Casilda Olveira,a,∗ Ana Munoz,˜ b Adolfo Domenechb a UGC de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Biomedicina

de Málaga (IBIMA),

TELEMEDICINA Y COVID-19: LA IMPORTANCIA DE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE El interés por el uso de la telemedicina (TLM) ha aumentado de forma exponencial en los últimos años. Entre el 2018 y el 2019 se publicaron 6.500 estudios y durante este año se han publicado 1.243 trabajos 1.La metodología de estudio es muy versátil, dada la gran oportunidad de usos de diferentes herramientas que nos brinda el desarrollo tecnológico, y es difícil poder extrapolar los DOCUMENTO INTERNACIONAL DE CONSENSO SOBRE APNEATRANSLATE THIS PAGE Resumen. El objetivo principal de este documento internacional de consenso sobre apnea obstructiva del sueño es proporcionar unas directrices que permitan a los profesionales sanitarios tomar las mejores decisiones en la asistencia de los pacientes adultos con esta enfermedad según un resumen crítico de la literatura más

actualizada.

ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGÍAARTÍCULOS COVID-19COMITÉ EDITORIALGUÍA PARA AUTORESENVÍO DE MANUSCRITOS Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society AEROPHAGIA DUE TO NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION: A4 Introduction. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) techniques have proven useful in treating patients with respiratory insufficiency of various etiologies 1.It has been clearly established 2-6 that NIV is indicated in neuromuscular patients, patients with thoracic deformities, obesity hypoventilation syndrome and chronic obstructive disease, as well as other diseases and situations

COVID-19 Y TABACO

ISSN: 1579-2129. Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. ALTERNATIVES TO INDICATING ROFLUMILAST AND THE CHRONIC The current indication for roflumilast should be clarified. As commented in previous publications, 1 the different biological mechanisms by which roflumilast works modify the simple vision of a linear anti-inflammatory effect. Roflumilast has an intrinsic inhibitor effect on phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) that gives it an anticholinergic bronchodilator capacity, which is increased with the ACTUALIZACIÓN 2021 DE LA GUÍA ESPAÑOLA DE LA EPOC …TRANSLATE THIS

PAGE

La Guía Española de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (GesEPOC) se publicó por primera vez en 2012 y desde entonces ha experimentado una serie de actualizaciones que incorporan las nuevas evidencias sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EPOC. RECOMMENDATIONS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PLEURAL V. Villena Garrido et al. / Arch Bronconeumol. 2014;50(6):235–249 237 therapy or in the presence of bloody PEs. If heart failure is sus-pected, but the PE is a borderline exudate, calculation of the HICCUPS INDUCED BY MIDAZOLAM DURING SEDATION IN FLEXIBLE Midazolam is one of the most frequently used benzodiazepines for the conscious sedation used during bronchoscopy. It is highly satisfactory and tolerated by the patients without contraindications, 1 and it reduces the difficulty in performing the bronchoscopy technique by making it shorter. Its properties include its acting as a sedative, amnesiac, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic and anti NEBULIZED THERAPY. SEPAR YEAR Arch Bronconeumol. 2014;50(12):535–545 w ww.archbronconeumol.org Review Nebulized Therapy. SEPAR Year Casilda Olveira,a,∗ Ana Munoz,˜ b Adolfo Domenechb a UGC de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Biomedicina

de Málaga (IBIMA),

TELEMEDICINA Y COVID-19: LA IMPORTANCIA DE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE El interés por el uso de la telemedicina (TLM) ha aumentado de forma exponencial en los últimos años. Entre el 2018 y el 2019 se publicaron 6.500 estudios y durante este año se han publicado 1.243 trabajos 1.La metodología de estudio es muy versátil, dada la gran oportunidad de usos de diferentes herramientas que nos brinda el desarrollo tecnológico, y es difícil poder extrapolar los DOCUMENTO INTERNACIONAL DE CONSENSO SOBRE APNEATRANSLATE THIS PAGE Resumen. El objetivo principal de este documento internacional de consenso sobre apnea obstructiva del sueño es proporcionar unas directrices que permitan a los profesionales sanitarios tomar las mejores decisiones en la asistencia de los pacientes adultos con esta enfermedad según un resumen crítico de la literatura más

actualizada.

IVERMECTIN TREATMENT MAY IMPROVE THE PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS The treatment did not produce any aberrant symptoms related to ivermectin use. None of the ivermectin-treated patients showed progressive pathology, such as pneumonia or cardiovascular complications ().On the other hand, 9.8% patient developed pneumonia and 1.5% had ischemic stroke those were not received ivermectin. NEBULIZED TRANEXAMIC ACID AS A THERAPEUTIC ALTERNATIVE IN Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, whether idiopathic or associated with hematological disorders is an entity with a mortality rate ranging between 70% and 90%. 8,9 TA, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, has anti-fibrinolytic activity, as it binds with plasminogen, thus inhibiting fibrin binding and subsequent plasmin activation. 4 A Cochrane review identifies two clinical trials which MULTIPLE REVERSED HALO SIGN ON CHEST CT IN COVID-19 The reversed halo sign is defined as an area with ground-glass opacity surrounded by partial or complete rings of consolidation. 1 This sign is nonspecific and has been reported in cryptogenic, non-cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, viral and fungal pneumonia, neoplastic processes and many of other pathologies. 2 This sign is often associated with severe cases and occurs long after symptom onset. PSYCHOGENIC COUGH: A RARE CAUSE OF CHRONIC COUGH Psychogenic cough is a rare cause of chronic cough in adults. It is typically persistent, disrupts daily activities and causes long-term morbidity. In contrast with cough of organic etiology, there is no clinical or laboratory evidence of disease. 1,2. Efforts to make an early diagnosis will reduce morbidity, prevent fixation of symptoms

and

RESPIRATORY INFECTION CAUSED BY BORDETELLA HINZII Bordetella hinzii is a species isolated in poultry with respiratory disease, and has occasionally been described in humans. We present the case of an 85-year-old woman with respiratory symptoms consisting of cough, expectoration and dyspnoea on moderate exertion of several days duration. Sputum culture was requested from her primary care centre HYPONATREMIA IN COPD: A LITTLE KNOWN COMPLICATION COPD exacerbation is a cause of SIADH, as demonstrated by Chanela et al. 3 However, in our patient, hyponatremia persisted for almost 10 days after resolution of the infectious COPD exacerbation, and in the follow-up visit the patient continued to require tolvaptan to maintain normal sodium levels. PANDORAEA SPUTORUM COLONIZATION IN A PATIENT WITH CYSTIC The genus Pandoraea arises from a reclassification of species included within the “ Burkholderia cepacia complex”. It is made up of 9 species susceptible only to tetracycline, imipenem and cotrimoxazole. We report the first clinical case in Spain of colonization by Pandoraea sputorum in a patient diagnosed with CF at the age of

eleven.

COVID-19 Y TABAQUISMO: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Introducción. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 es el causante de la actual pandemia de COVID-19. La COVID-19 es generalmente una infección respiratoria, caracterizada por fiebre alta, tos y disnea, que en el 80% de los casos es de intensidad leve y con buena evolución 1.No obstante, hasta en un 20% la evolución es hacia una neumonía que en ocasiones evoluciona a insuficiencia respiratoria aguda TRAQUEOTOMÍA EN PACIENTES COVID-19: UN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 es actualmente una pandemia, según la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y una situación de emergencia sanitaria y alarma social (Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo) 1.Se trata de una infección que normalmente cursa de forma asintomática, pero que en un 14-20% de los pacientes puede SARCOIDOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PSORIASIS: 2 DISEASE ENTITIES Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease mainly affecting the skin. The pathogenic mechanism of this condition is largely due to overstimulation of CD4 Th1 and Th17 lymphocytes, which have a well-established role in the formation of sarcoid granulomas. 1 We present the case of a 38-year-old woman with a diagnosis of severe psoriasis vulgaris, with a finding of mediastinal lymphadenopathies Subscribe to this journal

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Archivos de Bronconeumología (English Edition)

ISSN: 1579-2129

_Archivos de Bronconeumologia_ is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society and the editorial board, scientific letters, letters to the Editor, and clinical images are also published in the Journal. It is a monthly Journal that publishes a total of 12 issues and a few supplements, which contain articles belonging to the different sections. All the manuscripts received in the Journal are evaluated by the Editors and sent to expert peer-review while handled by the Editor and/or an Associate Editor from the team. The Journal is published monthly both in Spanish and English. Therefore, the submission of manuscripts written in either Spanish or English is welcome. Translators working for the Journal are in charge of the corresponding

translations.

Manuscripts will be submitted electronically using the following web site: https://www.editorialmanager.com/ARBR/, link which is also accessible through the main web page of Archivos de Bronconeumologia. Access to any published article, in either language, is possible through the Journal's web page as well as from _PubMed, Science Direct_, and other international databases. Furthermore, the Journal is also present in Twitter and Facebook. The Journal expresses the voice of the Spanish Respiratory Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) as well as that of other scientific societies such as the Latin American Thoracic Society (ALAT) and the Iberian American Association of Thoracic Surgery (AICT). Authors are also welcome to submit their articles to the Journal's open access companion title, _Open Respiratory Archives_

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Issue

Issue Vol. 57.

Issue 6.

Pages 381-448 (June 2021)

Sumario en español

Editorials

Climate change: SEPAR’s responsibilities Carlos Cabrera López, Isabel Urrutia Landa, Carlos A. Jiménez-Ruiz Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:381-2

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Biologics in Asthma: Don’t Let the Magic Bullets Sink the Boat Marina Blanco-Aparicio, Uxío Calvo-Alvarez, Francisco-Javier

González-Barcala

Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:383-4

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Contrast-Enhanced Lung Ultrasound: A New Horizon Ivan Vollmer, Blanca Domènech-Ximenos, Marcelo Sánchez Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:385-6

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Original articles

Polysomnographic Characteristics of Snoring Children: A Familial Study of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Daniel Morell-Garcia, José Antonio Peña-Zarza, Pilar Sanchís, Javier Piérola, Mónica de la Peña, Josep Miquel Bauça, Nuria Toledo-Pons, Paloma Giménez, Caterina Ribot, Alberto Alonso-Fernández, Antonia Barceló Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:387-92

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Evaluation of the Impact of Body Position on Primary Central Sleep

Apnea Syndrome

Burcu Oktay Arslan, Zeynep Zeren Ucar Hosgor, Selim Ekinci, Isil

Cetinkol

Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:393-8

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Development and Validation of the OSA-CPAP Perceived Competence Evaluation Interview David Rudilla, Laura Galiana, Pedro Landete, Enrique Zamora, Inés Vergara, Amparo Oliver, Ana Román, Julio Ancochea Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:399-405

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Effect of Dynamic Hyperinflation on Cardiac Response to Exercise of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Raúl Galera, Raquel Casitas, Elisabet Martínez-Cerón, Olaia Rodríguez-Fraga, Cristina Utrilla, Isabel Torres, Carolina Cubillos-Zapata, Francisco García-Río Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:406-14

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Separ's voice

Summary of Recommendations and Key Points of the Consensus of Spanish Scientific Societies (SEPAR, SEMICYUC, SEMES; SECIP, SENEO, SEDAR, SENP) on the Use of Non-Invasive Ventilation and High-Flow Oxygen Therapy with Nasal Cannulas in Adult, Pediatric, and Neonatal Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Failure Manel Luján, Óscar Peñuelas, César Cinesi Gómez, Alberto García-Salido, Julio Moreno Hernando, Antonio Romero Berrocal, Iñaki Gutiérrez Ibarluzea, Juan Fernando Masa Jiménez, Arantxa Mas, José Manuel Carratalá Perales, Mirella Gaboli, Ana Concheiro Guisán, Javier García Fernández, Joaquín Escámez, Julio Parrilla Parrilla, Eva Farrero Muñoz, Mónica González, Sarah Béatrice Heili-Frades, María Ángeles Sánchez Quiroga, Gemma Rialp Cervera, Gonzalo Hernández, Ana Sánchez Torres, Rafael Uña, Carlos Ferrando Ortolà, Miquel Ferrer Monreal, Carlos Egea Santaolalla Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:415-27

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Clinical images

A Middle-Aged Male With Endobronchial Bleeding Vessel Saurabh Mittal, Karan Madan, Anant Mohan Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:428

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Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis in a Lung Transplant Recipient Catarina Sousa, Carla Damas Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:429

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The role of flexible bronchoscopy in the upper airway pathology of immunosuppressed patients David Espejo Castellanos, Karina Loor Reyes, Mario Culebras Amigo Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:430

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Split pleura sign diagnosis with contrast-enhanced ultrasound Sergio Jiménez Serrano, Igor Radalov, Ivan Vollmer Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:431

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Study of the Diagnostic Delay of Tuberculosis in Spain Asunción Seminario, Luis Anibarro, Josefina Sabriá, Marta María García-Clemente, Adrián Sánchez-Montalván, Juan Francisco Medina, Isabel Mir, Antón Penas, José Antonio Caminero, Guillermo José Pérez, Nieves Altet, Ángel Domínguez, María Ángeles Jiménez-Fuentes, Sarái Quirós, Eva María Tabernero, María Luiza De Souza-Galvão, Antonia Sáez, Joan Artur Caylà, José María García-García, Teresa Rodrigo Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:440-2

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Analysis of the Indications and Complications of Vena Cava Filter in Patients with Venous Thromboembolism Sergio Lopez-Ruz, Samira Marin Romero, Teresa Elias Hernandez, Maria Isabel Asensio Cruz, Maria Barca-Hernando, Emilio Montero Romero, Jose Maria Sanchez Diaz, Jose Luis Ortega Garcia, Veronica Nacarino Mejias, Alvaro Iglesias Lopez, Michelle Espinosa, Remedios Otero Candelera,

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