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HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Nervous system. Chemicals which are released in a synapse when an action potential reaches the end of one neurone. They cross the synaptic gap and trigger and impulse in the next neurone. The wave of positive charge which passes along an axon in response to a stimulus.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. BREATHING AND ASTHMA The smaller the radius of a sphere, the bigger the relative surface area – halving the radius increases the relative surface area by a factor of four. The millions of tiny alveoli in the human lungs are a very effective adaptation which provides a huge surface area for gaseous exchange into and out of the blood.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core DIFFERENT MATERIALS MELT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (d) More melting iceGreat fun for younger children.Fill different containers with water eg balloons, rubber gloves, ice trays, yoghurt pots etc, freeze them and present them HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Nervous system. Chemicals which are released in a synapse when an action potential reaches the end of one neurone. They cross the synaptic gap and trigger and impulse in the next neurone. The wave of positive charge which passes along an axon in response to a stimulus.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. BREATHING AND ASTHMA The smaller the radius of a sphere, the bigger the relative surface area – halving the radius increases the relative surface area by a factor of four. The millions of tiny alveoli in the human lungs are a very effective adaptation which provides a huge surface area for gaseous exchange into and out of the blood.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core DIFFERENT MATERIALS MELT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (d) More melting iceGreat fun for younger children.Fill different containers with water eg balloons, rubber gloves, ice trays, yoghurt pots etc, freeze them and present them

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

HOW MEDICINES WORK

See how medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials. See the causes and treatments of disease. Treatments include antibiotics, vaccination, antiviral medicines, cancer treatments and antifungal

medicines.

HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Nervous system. Chemicals which are released in a synapse when an action potential reaches the end of one neurone. They cross the synaptic gap and trigger and impulse in the next neurone. The wave of positive charge which passes along an axon in response to a stimulus. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. Replacing failed kidneys with a kidney from a living or dead donor. The body's natural defence mechanism against infectious diseases. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types. CELL DIVISION AND CANCER How DNA mutations during cell division cause cancer. Understand cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy. See how the human body is organised into cells, tissues, organs and systems.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Understand coordination by the central nervous system. See how nerve cells and neurones transmit nerve signals as action potentials. Look at transmission at a synapse. Understand the structure and function of CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition. SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Understand coordination by the central nervous system. See how nerve cells and neurones transmit nerve signals as action potentials. Look at transmission at a synapse. Understand the structure and function of CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition. SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. A polymer made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The amino acids present and the order in which they occur vary from one protein to another. A list of often difficult or specialised words with their definitions. Dark brown or black pigment found in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones and their effects. The type of oestrus (egg producing) cycle typical of humans. It usually lasts about 28 days. Unlike in most other mammals, the lining of the uterus is lost along with some blood between cycles. The tube through which the egg passes after its release from the ovary on its way to the uterus. It is also called the

oviduct.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

The state of a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism, capable of causing disease. Antibiotic. Medicine that is used to treat bacterial infections and works by killing or stopping the growth and reproduction of bacteria. These can be specific to a particular bacteria or act on groups of related bacteria. Budding.

SAFETY AT WORK

Safety at work. Scientific work uses many hazardous materials or processes. However there are very few accidents due to the risk assessments used to control these hazards. This module investigates how safe working is encouraged in industrial laboratories. ENZYMES AND THEIR USES Enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. There are more than five hundred different enzymes in every cell of the body, each of them helping the cell, and the body as a whole, to work. Some enzymes work outside the cells, for example the enzymes in the digestive system.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine. Medicine used during surgery to prevent the patient feeling any pain. Some anaesthetics make the patient unconscious during the operation whilst others, like local anaesthetics used by dentists, stop pain but leave the patient conscious. Swelling (inflammation) of the tissue in the lungs, often initially caused by a virus HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER What's new? To celebrate Biology Week 2020, we’ve launched a new topic: One Health.. One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Understand biochemistry. Animations show condensation reactions of amino acids to proteins, fatty acids and glycerol to lipids, and glucose to polysaccharides. Animation shows DNA replication.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

See how medicines work. Disinfectants and antiseptics destroy bacteria and pathogens. How antibiotics work against bacterial infections. How new medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Quick questions: at the end of a page/section, there is a set of quick questions to test your understanding of the scientific ideas. Animations: most of the animations can be expanded to full screen size, ideal for showing on an interactive whiteboard. The animations will play all the way through or can be viewed one section at a time. Downloads: Teachers can download individual diagrams SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The skin is the body’s largest organ. Skin structure and function is explained. See how the skin is involved in the regulation of body temperature. View skin problems such as sun burn, skin cancer and

acne.

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES Animated cartoons allow children to see the properties of solids, liquids and gases. Learn about the properties of materials, how solids dissolve, how liquids evaporate, reversible changes and HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER What's new? To celebrate Biology Week 2020, we’ve launched a new topic: One Health.. One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

See how medicines work. Disinfectants and antiseptics destroy bacteria and pathogens. How antibiotics work against bacterial infections. How new medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Understand biochemistry. Animations show condensation reactions of amino acids to proteins, fatty acids and glycerol to lipids, and glucose to polysaccharides. Animation shows DNA replication.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Quick questions: at the end of a page/section, there is a set of quick questions to test your understanding of the scientific ideas. Animations: most of the animations can be expanded to full screen size, ideal for showing on an interactive whiteboard. The animations will play all the way through or can be viewed one section at a time. Downloads: Teachers can download individual diagrams HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES Animated cartoons allow children to see the properties of solids, liquids and gases. Learn about the properties of materials, how solids dissolve, how liquids evaporate, reversible changes and SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The skin is the body’s largest organ. Skin structure and function is explained. See how the skin is involved in the regulation of body temperature. View skin problems such as sun burn, skin cancer and

acne.

HEART AND CIRCULATION Understand how the human heart and circulatory system works. Animations show the cardiac cycle. Look at blood vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries. Understand blood pressure and heart disease.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES Animated cartoons allow children to see the properties of solids, liquids and gases. Learn about the properties of materials, how solids dissolve, how liquids evaporate, reversible changes and HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

DIET AND DIGESTION

Structure of the digestive system. Enzymes and the digestion of food. Absorption in the small intestine villi. Understand how a balanced diet and nutrition contribute to good health. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The skin is the body’s largest organ. Skin structure and function is explained. See how the skin is involved in the regulation of body temperature. View skin problems such as sun burn, skin cancer and

acne.

ANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANS Interactive game to learn about features of living things like senses, movement, feeding, reproduction and appearance. The game helps children learn about humans and other living things. BREATHING AND ASTHMA The alveoli have a good air supply from the bronchioles and a rich blood supply. This is vital for successful gaseous exchange because it maintains a steep concentration gradient for oxygen from the air in the alveoli to the blood, and for carbon dioxide from the blood to the

alveoli.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. DIFFERENT MATERIALS MELT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (d) More melting iceGreat fun for younger children.Fill different containers with water eg balloons, rubber gloves, ice trays, yoghurt pots etc, freeze them and present them IRREVERSIBLE CHANGES PDF IRREVERSIBLE CHANGES 2:3 Making plastic with milk and vinegarThis can be a directed activity or a demonstration. Warm about half a pint of whole milk and add about 1 tablespoon of white vinegar to it. HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. Replacing failed kidneys with a kidney from a living or dead donor. The body's natural defence mechanism against infectious diseases. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. Replacing failed kidneys with a kidney from a living or dead donor. The body's natural defence mechanism against infectious diseases. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Looking at the history of medicine shows how ideas have developed over the centuries. Medieval barbers were the forerunners of today's skilled surgeons and the ancient Greeks set the foundations for modern diagnostic techniques. Leonardo da Vinci was amongst the first to HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. ANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANS Page 1 - Humans and Animals. Page 2 - Humans and animals activity. Page 3 - Teacher information and worksheets. Find out some fascinating facts about living things by playing the games which look at: senses. movement. habitat. food. life. SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES Properties of solids, liquids & gases. Some solids are hard and strong, others are flexible. Most solids will melt when heated and liquids evaporate to form a gas. Cartoon animations explain in simple terms why different materials have different properties and how they change on heating and cooling.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The skin is the body’s largest organ. Skin structure and function is explained. See how the skin is involved in the regulation of body temperature. View skin problems such as sun burn, skin cancer and

acne.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. DIFFERENT MATERIALS MELT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (d) More melting iceGreat fun for younger children.Fill different containers with water eg balloons, rubber gloves, ice trays, yoghurt pots etc, freeze them and present them HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. Replacing failed kidneys with a kidney from a living or dead donor. The body's natural defence mechanism against infectious diseases. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored.

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. Replacing failed kidneys with a kidney from a living or dead donor. The body's natural defence mechanism against infectious diseases. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Looking at the history of medicine shows how ideas have developed over the centuries. Medieval barbers were the forerunners of today's skilled surgeons and the ancient Greeks set the foundations for modern diagnostic techniques. Leonardo da Vinci was amongst the first to HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. ANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANS Page 1 - Humans and Animals. Page 2 - Humans and animals activity. Page 3 - Teacher information and worksheets. Find out some fascinating facts about living things by playing the games which look at: senses. movement. habitat. food. life. SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES Properties of solids, liquids & gases. Some solids are hard and strong, others are flexible. Most solids will melt when heated and liquids evaporate to form a gas. Cartoon animations explain in simple terms why different materials have different properties and how they change on heating and cooling.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The skin is the body’s largest organ. Skin structure and function is explained. See how the skin is involved in the regulation of body temperature. View skin problems such as sun burn, skin cancer and

acne.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. DIFFERENT MATERIALS MELT AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (d) More melting iceGreat fun for younger children.Fill different containers with water eg balloons, rubber gloves, ice trays, yoghurt pots etc, freeze them and present them HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER What's new? To celebrate Biology Week 2020, we’ve launched a new topic: One Health.. One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

See how medicines work. Disinfectants and antiseptics destroy bacteria and pathogens. How antibiotics work against bacterial infections. How new medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials.

CELL DIVISION

Animations show cell division, mitosis and meiosis. Follow chromosomes during interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. See how carcinogens, oncogenes and mutations lead to cancer cells and

tumours.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Understand biochemistry. Animations show condensation reactions of amino acids to proteins, fatty acids and glycerol to lipids, and glucose to polysaccharides. Animation shows DNA replication.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Understand coordination by the central nervous system. See how nerve cells and neurones transmit nerve signals as action potentials. Look at transmission at a synapse. Understand the structure and function of CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Clones are genetically identical. See examples in therapeutic cloning to produce stem cells, and reproductive cloning such as Dolly the Sheep. Consider the ethics of cloning.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER What's new? To celebrate Biology Week 2020, we’ve launched a new topic: One Health.. One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

See how medicines work. Disinfectants and antiseptics destroy bacteria and pathogens. How antibiotics work against bacterial infections. How new medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials.

CELL DIVISION

Animations show cell division, mitosis and meiosis. Follow chromosomes during interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. See how carcinogens, oncogenes and mutations lead to cancer cells and

tumours.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Understand biochemistry. Animations show condensation reactions of amino acids to proteins, fatty acids and glycerol to lipids, and glucose to polysaccharides. Animation shows DNA replication.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Understand coordination by the central nervous system. See how nerve cells and neurones transmit nerve signals as action potentials. Look at transmission at a synapse. Understand the structure and function of CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Clones are genetically identical. See examples in therapeutic cloning to produce stem cells, and reproductive cloning such as Dolly the Sheep. Consider the ethics of cloning.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Understand biochemistry. Animations show condensation reactions of amino acids to proteins, fatty acids and glycerol to lipids, and glucose to polysaccharides. Animation shows DNA replication.

CELL BIOLOGY

The movement of substances across the cell surface membrane or internal cell membranes against a concentration gradient. Active transport involves carrier proteins linked to the enzyme ATPase and the hydrolysis of ATP.The hydrolysis of ATP is used to move the carrier system through the membrane, or to release the transported substance and return the carrier to its normal position and shape.

SAFETY AT WORK

Look at how scientists work safely. A virtual tour explains safety signs and shows safety signs in a research laboratory. Explore hazards and risk assessment.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Structure of the digestive system. Enzymes and the digestion of food. Absorption in the small intestine villi. Understand how a balanced diet and nutrition contribute to good health. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Clones are genetically identical. See examples in therapeutic cloning to produce stem cells, and reproductive cloning such as Dolly the Sheep. Consider the ethics of cloning.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

The risk of developing many disorders, such as Alzheimer's, diabetes and heart disease, may well be influenced by our genetic make-up. Greater understanding of the human genome will direct the development of medicines to help treat and prevent diseases, as well as helping to identify those treatments that could work best for patients based on their genetic make-up. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

ENZYMES AND THEIR USES Enzymes are biological catalysts. See enzymes in digestion. How substrates fit into an enzyme’s active site and the effects of temperature and pH on enzyme activity. SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases:

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases:

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CELLS - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cells. The process which uses energy to move substances against a concentration gradient or across a partially permeable membrane using a special transport protein. A distinct part of the cell, such as the nucleus, ribosome or mitochondrion, which has structure and function. The movement of water through a partially permeable membrane down a

CELL BIOLOGY

A process used when a cell needs to take in material. The material may be solid - for example when white blood cells engulf bacteria or dead cells, or liquid. The membrane flows around the large particle and seals it within a membrane-bound vesicle, taking it into the

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. A polymer made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The amino acids present and the order in which they occur vary from one protein to another. A list of often difficult or specialised words with their definitions. Dark brown or black pigment found in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones and their effects. The type of oestrus (egg producing) cycle typical of humans. It usually lasts about 28 days. Unlike in most other mammals, the lining of the uterus is lost along with some blood between cycles. The tube through which the egg passes after its release from the ovary on its way to the uterus. It is also called the

oviduct.

CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK The use of biological organisms or enzymes to create, break down or transform a material. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types. A list of often difficult or specialised words with their definitions. ENZYMES AND THEIR USES Enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. There are more than five hundred different enzymes in every cell of the body, each of them helping the cell, and the body as a whole, to work. Some enzymes work outside the cells, for example the enzymes in the digestive system.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes 16+. Forces between molecules or between parts of a molecule e.g. hydrogen bonds. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The specially shaped site on HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases:

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases:

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substrates fit into the enzyme’s active site. The lock and key model explains enzyme specificity. See the effects of pH, substrate concentration and temperature on enzyme action. Competitive and non-competitive enzyme inhibition.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is SOME MATERIALS CAN BALLS ARE MADE FROM A VARIETY OF TESTING THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3:3 (d) Flexibility Some usually rigid materials need to be able to ‘give’ a little and not break, to accommodate different situations for example a

HISTORY OF MEDICINE

History of medicine timeline. Understand the history of medicine and discoveries in medicine. Look at Arabic medicine. Topics include X-rays, Jenner and vaccination, insulin, antibiotics and penicillin.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. CELLS - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cells. The process which uses energy to move substances against a concentration gradient or across a partially permeable membrane using a special transport protein. A distinct part of the cell, such as the nucleus, ribosome or mitochondrion, which has structure and function. The movement of water through a partially permeable membrane down a

CELL BIOLOGY

A process used when a cell needs to take in material. The material may be solid - for example when white blood cells engulf bacteria or dead cells, or liquid. The membrane flows around the large particle and seals it within a membrane-bound vesicle, taking it into the

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Understand osmoregulation, negative feedback, water balance and the

kidneys. See how

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. A polymer made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The amino acids present and the order in which they occur vary from one protein to another. A list of often difficult or specialised words with their definitions. Dark brown or black pigment found in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes. HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones and their effects. The type of oestrus (egg producing) cycle typical of humans. It usually lasts about 28 days. Unlike in most other mammals, the lining of the uterus is lost along with some blood between cycles. The tube through which the egg passes after its release from the ovary on its way to the uterus. It is also called the

oviduct.

CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK The use of biological organisms or enzymes to create, break down or transform a material. Cells which can divide repeatedly without becoming differentiated and have the capacity to develop into a diverse range of specialised cell types. A list of often difficult or specialised words with their definitions. ENZYMES AND THEIR USES Enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. There are more than five hundred different enzymes in every cell of the body, each of them helping the cell, and the body as a whole, to work. Some enzymes work outside the cells, for example the enzymes in the digestive system.

ENZYMES 16+

Enzymes 16+. Forces between molecules or between parts of a molecule e.g. hydrogen bonds. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The specially shaped site on HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. BREATHING AND ASTHMA The smaller the radius of a sphere, the bigger the relative surface area – halving the radius increases the relative surface area by a factor of four. The millions of tiny alveoli in the human lungs are a very effective adaptation which provides a huge surface area for gaseous exchange into and out of the blood.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is HOMEPAGE WHERE DO MEDICINES COME FROMANIMAL HABITATSANIMALS INCLUDING HUMANSBODY BUILDER One Health is a programme that recognises that the health of humans, animals and ecosystems are connected. In this approach, multiple disciplines work together locally, nationally, and globally to achieve the best outcome for human health, animal health and the environment. Find out more about One Health.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Medicines which destroy infectious organisms, e.g. antibiotics. Medicines which relieve symptoms but do not destroy pathogens, e.g. different kinds of pain killers such as ibuprofen, paracetamol. Medicines which destroy cancer cells. Anticancer medicines are often given in combination, e.g. mitomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIC).

CELL DIVISION

A swelling made up of a mass of abnormal cells which keep multiplying in an uncontrolled way. Bases. Bases, sometimes called nitrogenous bases, are the parts of the DNA molecule that join the two helix strands. They are like rungs on a ladder. There are four bases: HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones are chemical messengers. Learn about the endocrine system and hormones produced by endocrine glands. Follow the hormone changes during the menstrual cycle.

DIET AND DIGESTION

Diet and digestion. The specially shaped site on an enzyme where the substrates of the reaction bind. It is formed by the folding of the amino acid chains which make up the protein. Single-celled organism. Has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The basic building blocks of proteins. There are twenty amino acids used, in different combinations, to make every protein required by the human body. The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside world. The muscular organ in which urine is collected and stored. BREATHING AND ASTHMA The smaller the radius of a sphere, the bigger the relative surface area – halving the radius increases the relative surface area by a factor of four. The millions of tiny alveoli in the human lungs are a very effective adaptation which provides a huge surface area for gaseous exchange into and out of the blood.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis - kidneys and water balance. The process by which levels of substances in the blood, or other variables within the body, are maintained at a constant level. An endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus which has two lobes. The posterior lobe secretes several different hormones whereas the anterior lobe just stores and releases

CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

Chemistry of life. An enzyme involved in the production of a new nucleotide strand to form a new DNA double helix. An enzyme which unzips the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA during DNA replication. The transfer of characteristics from parents to children through their genes. CLONING - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Cloning is very much a live issue, but it is complicated by the fact that cloning can mean many different things. It can be hard to form an opinion backed up by scientific fact on this issue if you are not completely sure what each different type of cloning is. Here is HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones and their effects. The type of oestrus (egg producing) cycle typical of humans. It usually lasts about 28 days. Unlike in most other mammals, the lining of the uterus is lost along with some blood between cycles. The tube through which the egg passes after its release from the ovary on its way to the uterus. It is also called the

oviduct.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Infectious diseases - immunity. Defend the body against disease. Energy producing organic compounds which are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Examples of food containing carbohydrate are rice, pasta, bread and potatoes. The state of a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism, capable of causing disease. A type of white blood cell

that make

HOW MEDICINES WORK

See how medicines are developed and tested in clinical trials. See the causes and treatments of disease. Treatments include antibiotics, vaccination, antiviral medicines, cancer treatments and antifungal

medicines.

HORMONES AND THEIR EFFECTS Hormones can make the difference. Many processes in the body are coordinated by hormones which regulate and balance the working of organs and cells. Some hormones have long term effects, for example, the hormones that control how we grow and the changes that happen at puberty. Other hormones have shorter term effects. ENZYMES AND THEIR USES Enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. There are more than five hundred different enzymes in every cell of the body, each of them helping the cell, and the body as a whole, to work. Some enzymes work outside the cells, for example the enzymes in the digestive system. DIABETES - ABPISCHOOLS.ORG.UK Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease. The person's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. These cells are called the islets of Langerhans. The immune system destroys them as if they were an infection. Insulin production is quickly and dramatically

stopped.

HOMEOSTASIS

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. Examples of homeostasis and negative feedback include the regulation of blood sugar level and the regulation of body temperature. Diabetes and lack of blood sugar regulation. HEART AND CIRCULATION Heart and circulation. Transport system of the body made up of the heart, the blood vessels and the blood. Also known as the cardiovascular system. Very small blood vessel with walls made of a single layer of epithelial cells. Exchange of materials, such as nutrients, oxygen and carbon dioxide, takes place between the blood and the cells of the CELL DIVISION AND CANCER Cell division, mitosis and cancer. Multi cellular organisms, like humans, are made up of billions of cells. These cells need to divide and copy themselves for a variety of reasons. For example: cells wear out and need to be replaced. new cells allow the body to repair damaged tissue. new cells allow the body to grow. SKIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Skin structure and function. The narrowing of blood vessels which restricts the flow of blood. The widening (dilation) of blood vessels which allows more blood to flow. An area of the brain which regulates hormone release, temperature control, hunger, thirst and sleep. The glands which form and release sweat to cool the body as the core INTERACTIVE RESOURCES FOR SCHOOLS

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