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ONLINE GRAPHING
THE CASE FOR DEMOCRACY The Case for Democracy Week 2021. The ‘Case for Democracy’ Week features five 1.5-hour webinars (one webinar each day) from March 22 – 25, 2021 bringing together academics and policymakers in a dialogue based on state-of-the art scientific findings on the dividends of democracy for a series of development outcomes: 1) economic developmentV-DEM DATASET V11.1
V-Dem Dataset - Version 11.1. Note: For v11, there was a mistake in aggregating a number of A and A* variables from country-date to country-year by using the wrong aggregation method, most often using maximum instead of last or last instead of maximum per country-year.Most indices were not affected by this as they get calculated using country-date inputs.V-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell REFERENCE MATERIAL V11 Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Download the Country Coding Units v11.1 by clicking on the icon to the left. This document lists (a) every country in the eventual V-Dem database, (b) the years for which we have collect data or plan to collect data (in parentheses next to the entry); (c) the polities that comprise each country’s20th
AUTOCRATIZATION TURNS VIRAL Table of Contents A Word from the Team 5 Executive Summary 6 State of the World: Autocratization Turns Viral 9 Pandemic Backsliding: Does Covid-19 Put Democracy at Risk? 10 Another Year of Decline for Liberal Democracy 13 Advancers and Decliners 18 Threat to Freedom of Expression Intensifies 24 From Year of Protest to Year of Lockdown 28V-Dem Data Details
DATASETS | V-DEM
V-Dem Datasets. Here you can download all the V-Dem data free of charge! There are four V-Dem datasets available: V-Dem Dataset, Version 11.1. V-Party Dataset, Version 1. PanDem Dataset, Version 4. ERT Dataset, Version 2. DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING IN INDIA, THE WORLD’S LARGEST Democratic Backsliding in India, the World’s Largest Democracy. By Lydia Finzel Feb. 24, 2020 Weekly Graphs. Whereas democracy in other South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal has improved in recent years, India’s performance is declining.INSTITUTE - HOME
Structure of the Codebook •Contents •PartI.ExplanatoryNotes •PartII.V-DemDemocracyIndices – Section2.1V-DemHigh-LevelDemocracyIndices – Section2.2V-DemMid HOME | V-DEMPANDEMIC BACKSLIDINGEASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIAFUNDERSMENADATA VERSION 9THEMATIC REPORTS V-Dem: Global Standards, Local Knowledge. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections.ONLINE GRAPHING
THE CASE FOR DEMOCRACY The Case for Democracy Week 2021. The ‘Case for Democracy’ Week features five 1.5-hour webinars (one webinar each day) from March 22 – 25, 2021 bringing together academics and policymakers in a dialogue based on state-of-the art scientific findings on the dividends of democracy for a series of development outcomes: 1) economic developmentV-DEM DATASET V11.1
V-Dem Dataset - Version 11.1. Note: For v11, there was a mistake in aggregating a number of A and A* variables from country-date to country-year by using the wrong aggregation method, most often using maximum instead of last or last instead of maximum per country-year.Most indices were not affected by this as they get calculated using country-date inputs.V-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell REFERENCE MATERIAL V11 Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Download the Country Coding Units v11.1 by clicking on the icon to the left. This document lists (a) every country in the eventual V-Dem database, (b) the years for which we have collect data or plan to collect data (in parentheses next to the entry); (c) the polities that comprise each country’s20th
AUTOCRATIZATION TURNS VIRAL Table of Contents A Word from the Team 5 Executive Summary 6 State of the World: Autocratization Turns Viral 9 Pandemic Backsliding: Does Covid-19 Put Democracy at Risk? 10 Another Year of Decline for Liberal Democracy 13 Advancers and Decliners 18 Threat to Freedom of Expression Intensifies 24 From Year of Protest to Year of Lockdown 28V-Dem Data Details
DATASETS | V-DEM
V-Dem Datasets. Here you can download all the V-Dem data free of charge! There are four V-Dem datasets available: V-Dem Dataset, Version 11.1. V-Party Dataset, Version 1. PanDem Dataset, Version 4. ERT Dataset, Version 2. DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING IN INDIA, THE WORLD’S LARGEST Democratic Backsliding in India, the World’s Largest Democracy. By Lydia Finzel Feb. 24, 2020 Weekly Graphs. Whereas democracy in other South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal has improved in recent years, India’s performance is declining.INSTITUTE - HOME
Structure of the Codebook •Contents •PartI.ExplanatoryNotes •PartII.V-DemDemocracyIndices – Section2.1V-DemHigh-LevelDemocracyIndices – Section2.2V-DemMidONLINE GRAPHING
All V-Dem data and graphs generated by the online tools is an open source and free for anyone to use. You do not need to seek permission to use the data, but we kindly ask you to cite the data: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, AgnesCornell, M
ABOUT | V-DEM
About V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presenceof elections.
DEMOCRACY REPORTS
Democracy Report 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Suggested citation: Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina Kolvani PANDEMIC BACKSLIDING The Pandemic Backsliding Project assesses the extent to which governments are violating democratic standards for emergency provisions in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The data can be accessed easily from an online dashboard . The full documentation of coding, data sources, and comments for each country and variable are accessible online atWORKING PAPERS
Abstract: This paper presents a new measure of electoral democracy, or "polyarchy", for a global sample of 173 countries from 1900 to the present based on the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) data, enabling us to address several deficiencies in extant measuresDEMSCORE | V-DEM
Demscore - Research infrastructure for Democracy, Environment, Migration, Social policy, Conflict, and Representation. V-Dem is hosting a newly established national infrastructure - DEMSCORE - which brings together some of the world’s leading contextual research infrastructures and databases located at various Swedish universities.VARIABLE GRAPH
Variable Graph. This tool compares multiple countries for one indicator/or index. Select one indicator and multiple countries/regions. The data are aggregated by year. Generating a Graph. Step 1: Select an indicator/index. Step 2: Select one or several countries/regions. Step 3: LIBERAL DEMOCRACY INDEX IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Liberal Democracy Index in East-Central Europe. By Ana Laura Ferrari Sept. 22, 2020 Weekly Graphs. Democracy has retreated globally since 2009. The V-Dem Democracy Report 2020 shows a growing decline in liberal democracy in all regions, from Sub-Saharan Africa to Latin American. East-Central Europe is no exception.V-DEM.NET
301 Moved Permanently. nginx/1.10.1 DEMOCRACY FACING GLOBAL CHALLENGES table of contents introduction a word from the team v-dem in a nutshell v-dem in numbers, v-dem 06 04 main findings 05 v-dem annual report 2019 section 3 HOME | V-DEMPANDEMIC BACKSLIDINGEASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIAFUNDERSMENADATA VERSION 9THEMATIC REPORTSGLOBAL DEMOCRACY INDEX V-Dem: Global Standards, Local Knowledge. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections.ONLINE GRAPHING
ABOUT | V-DEMMEANING OF DEMOCRACY PDFWHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF ADEMOCRACY
About V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presenceof elections.
DEMOCRACY REPORTS
Democracy Report 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Suggested citation: Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina KolvaniV-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell HOME | V-DEMPANDEMIC BACKSLIDINGEASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIAFUNDERSMENADATA VERSION 9THEMATIC REPORTSGLOBAL DEMOCRACY INDEX V-Dem: Global Standards, Local Knowledge. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections.ONLINE GRAPHING
ABOUT | V-DEMMEANING OF DEMOCRACY PDFWHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF ADEMOCRACY
About V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presenceof elections.
DEMOCRACY REPORTS
Democracy Report 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Suggested citation: Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina KolvaniV-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–LovellONLINE GRAPHING
All V-Dem data and graphs generated by the online tools is an open source and free for anyone to use. You do not need to seek permission to use the data, but we kindly ask you to cite the data: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, AgnesCornell, M
THE CASE FOR DEMOCRACY The Case for Democracy Week 2021. The ‘Case for Democracy’ Week features five 1.5-hour webinars (one webinar each day) from March 22 – 25, 2021 bringing together academics and policymakers in a dialogue based on state-of-the art scientific findings on the dividends of democracy for a series of development outcomes: 1) economic developmentV-DEM DATASET V11.1
V-Dem Dataset - Version 11.1. Note: For v11, there was a mistake in aggregating a number of A and A* variables from country-date to country-year by using the wrong aggregation method, most often using maximum instead of last or last instead of maximum per country-year.Most indices were not affected by this as they get calculated using country-date inputs.GRAPHING INTERFACE
Contacts. V-Dem Institute. Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg. Sprängkullsgatan 19, 40530 Gothenburg Sweden. E-mail: contact@v-dem.net About the Institute Funders Site mapDATA VERSION 7.1
V-Dem Data - Version 7.1. This version of V-Dem data predates the most recent version. We are posting it in the interest of transparency because it may be needed to replicate analyses that used it. However, we want users to be aware that the coverage of countries and years varies across versions and that we continually make improvements tothe
POLARIZATION
Polarization – A Global Threat to Democracy? By Lukas Bernhard March 2, 2020 Weekly Graphs. In a recent article in the Journal of Democracy, Milan Svolik argues that even though ordinary people may support democracy, in highly polarized countries they are willing to “trade off democratic principles for partisan interests”. In this week’s graph, we use the V-Dem data to investigate LIBERAL DEMOCRACY INDEX IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Liberal Democracy Index in East-Central Europe. By Ana Laura Ferrari Sept. 22, 2020 Weekly Graphs. Democracy has retreated globally since 2009. The V-Dem Democracy Report 2020 shows a growing decline in liberal democracy in all regions, from Sub-Saharan Africa to Latin American. East-Central Europe is no exception. CIVIL SOCIETY IN BRAZIL’S RECENT DEMOCRACY Civil Society in Brazil’s Recent Democracy. Military groups launched a coup d’état in Brazil on 1st April 1964 which lasted 21 years. During this period, Brazilians were forced to live under censorship, repression, and political persecution. In response to military rule “Diretas Já”, a protest movement, arose and took to the streets HOW TO BUILD DEMOCRACY AFTER AUTHORITARIAN BREAKDOWN Mass uprisings against autocratic rule are rare and unexpected events that raise hopes of democratization. Yet overthrowing a dictator is only the first step. DEMOCRATIC DECLINES IN HUNGARY Democratic Declines in Hungary. Hungary’s democracy has been declining and its autocratic characteristics increasing since Viktor Orban came into power in 2010. Orban has been heavily criticized by the European Union for dismantling the country’s democratic institutions and extending control over its independent institutions. HOME | V-DEMPANDEMIC BACKSLIDINGEASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIAFUNDERSMENADATA VERSION 9THEMATIC REPORTSGLOBAL DEMOCRACY INDEX V-Dem: Global Standards, Local Knowledge. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections.ONLINE GRAPHING
ABOUT | V-DEMMEANING OF DEMOCRACY PDFWHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF ADEMOCRACY
About V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presenceof elections.
DEMOCRACY REPORTS
Democracy Report 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Suggested citation: Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina KolvaniV-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell HOME | V-DEMPANDEMIC BACKSLIDINGEASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIAFUNDERSMENADATA VERSION 9THEMATIC REPORTSGLOBAL DEMOCRACY INDEX V-Dem: Global Standards, Local Knowledge. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections.ONLINE GRAPHING
ABOUT | V-DEMMEANING OF DEMOCRACY PDFWHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF ADEMOCRACY
About V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presenceof elections.
DEMOCRACY REPORTS
Democracy Report 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Suggested citation: Nazifa Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina KolvaniV-PARTY DATASET
Download the V-Dem Codebook v1 by clicking on the icon to the left. All V-Party variables are included in the Codebook. Suggested citation: Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–LovellONLINE GRAPHING
All V-Dem data and graphs generated by the online tools is an open source and free for anyone to use. You do not need to seek permission to use the data, but we kindly ask you to cite the data: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, AgnesCornell, M
THE CASE FOR DEMOCRACY The Case for Democracy Week 2021. The ‘Case for Democracy’ Week features five 1.5-hour webinars (one webinar each day) from March 22 – 25, 2021 bringing together academics and policymakers in a dialogue based on state-of-the art scientific findings on the dividends of democracy for a series of development outcomes: 1) economic developmentV-DEM DATASET V11.1
V-Dem Dataset - Version 11.1. Note: For v11, there was a mistake in aggregating a number of A and A* variables from country-date to country-year by using the wrong aggregation method, most often using maximum instead of last or last instead of maximum per country-year.Most indices were not affected by this as they get calculated using country-date inputs.GRAPHING INTERFACE
Contacts. V-Dem Institute. Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg. Sprängkullsgatan 19, 40530 Gothenburg Sweden. E-mail: contact@v-dem.net About the Institute Funders Site mapDATA VERSION 7.1
V-Dem Data - Version 7.1. This version of V-Dem data predates the most recent version. We are posting it in the interest of transparency because it may be needed to replicate analyses that used it. However, we want users to be aware that the coverage of countries and years varies across versions and that we continually make improvements tothe
POLARIZATION
Polarization – A Global Threat to Democracy? By Lukas Bernhard March 2, 2020 Weekly Graphs. In a recent article in the Journal of Democracy, Milan Svolik argues that even though ordinary people may support democracy, in highly polarized countries they are willing to “trade off democratic principles for partisan interests”. In this week’s graph, we use the V-Dem data to investigate LIBERAL DEMOCRACY INDEX IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Liberal Democracy Index in East-Central Europe. By Ana Laura Ferrari Sept. 22, 2020 Weekly Graphs. Democracy has retreated globally since 2009. The V-Dem Democracy Report 2020 shows a growing decline in liberal democracy in all regions, from Sub-Saharan Africa to Latin American. East-Central Europe is no exception. CIVIL SOCIETY IN BRAZIL’S RECENT DEMOCRACY Civil Society in Brazil’s Recent Democracy. Military groups launched a coup d’état in Brazil on 1st April 1964 which lasted 21 years. During this period, Brazilians were forced to live under censorship, repression, and political persecution. In response to military rule “Diretas Já”, a protest movement, arose and took to the streets HOW TO BUILD DEMOCRACY AFTER AUTHORITARIAN BREAKDOWN Mass uprisings against autocratic rule are rare and unexpected events that raise hopes of democratization. Yet overthrowing a dictator is only the first step. DEMOCRATIC DECLINES IN HUNGARY Democratic Declines in Hungary. Hungary’s democracy has been declining and its autocratic characteristics increasing since Viktor Orban came into power in 2010. Orban has been heavily criticized by the European Union for dismantling the country’s democratic institutions and extending control over its independent institutions. We use cookies on our website. Read More.Accept
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V-Dem. Varieties of Democracy GLOBAL STANDARDS, LOCAL KNOWLEDGE* Home
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V-DEM: GLOBAL STANDARDS, LOCAL KNOWLEDGE Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure theseprinciples.
We are a team of over 50 social scientists on six continents. We work with more than 3,500 country experts and a truly global International Advisory Board. Read more about the work we dohere .
MAIN FINDINGS:
* The global decline during the past 10 years is steep and continues in 2020, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. * The level of democracy enjoyed by the average global citizen in 2020 is down to levels last found around 1990. * Electoral autocracy remains the most common regime type. Together with closed autocracies they number 87 states, home to 68% of theworld population.
* The world’s largest democracy turned into an electoral autocracy: India with 1.37 billion citizens. * Liberal democracies diminished over the past decade from 41 countries to 32, with a population share of only 14%.1 / 5
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