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REMEMBER THE RIGHTS OF THE SAVAGE Remember The Rights of The Savage. Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his ownparty
CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
ASQUITH VERSUS LLOYD GEORGE Asquith versus Lloyd George. Monday 1st February 2021 / 19:00. Online meeting, via Zoom. To register, see link below. On 7 December 1916, H.H. Asquith was replaced as Prime Minister by David Lloyd George. The change followed mounting disquiet over the conduct of the First World War, and Lloyd George’s demands that a small committee, not LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant.CHRIS WRIGLEY
Histories (author) Chris Wrigley is the author of the following histories: David Lloyd-George (Earl Lloyd-George and ViscountGwynedd), 1863-1945
DUNCAN BRACK
Journal Articles (author) Duncan Brack is the author of the following journal articles: The high summer of Victorian Liberalism; The search for the greatest Liberal LLOYD GEORGE AND THE APPEASEMENT OF GERMANY From Journal of Liberal History 77 - Special issue: David Lloyd George. Type: Article. Lloyd George’s stance on Germany, 1922-1945. 77_Rudman_LG_and_appeasement_of_Germany. VIOLET BONHAM CARTER (BARONESS ASQUITH OF YARNBURY), 1887 Violet Bonham Carter was born in Hampstead on 15 April 1887 as Helen Violet Asquith, the daughter of Herbert Henry Asquith and his first wife Helen Melland. In 1891 Violet’s mother died of typhoid fever, and in 1894 Asquith married Margot Tennant. GLADSTONE AND IRELAND: THE LEGACY Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 Winter 2001–02Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 13 G ladstone I could listen to and look at for ever, and even in his LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
REMEMBER THE RIGHTS OF THE SAVAGE Remember The Rights of The Savage. Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his ownparty
CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
ASQUITH VERSUS LLOYD GEORGE Asquith versus Lloyd George. Monday 1st February 2021 / 19:00. Online meeting, via Zoom. To register, see link below. On 7 December 1916, H.H. Asquith was replaced as Prime Minister by David Lloyd George. The change followed mounting disquiet over the conduct of the First World War, and Lloyd George’s demands that a small committee, not LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant.CHRIS WRIGLEY
Histories (author) Chris Wrigley is the author of the following histories: David Lloyd-George (Earl Lloyd-George and ViscountGwynedd), 1863-1945
DUNCAN BRACK
Journal Articles (author) Duncan Brack is the author of the following journal articles: The high summer of Victorian Liberalism; The search for the greatest Liberal LLOYD GEORGE AND THE APPEASEMENT OF GERMANY From Journal of Liberal History 77 - Special issue: David Lloyd George. Type: Article. Lloyd George’s stance on Germany, 1922-1945. 77_Rudman_LG_and_appeasement_of_Germany. VIOLET BONHAM CARTER (BARONESS ASQUITH OF YARNBURY), 1887 Violet Bonham Carter was born in Hampstead on 15 April 1887 as Helen Violet Asquith, the daughter of Herbert Henry Asquith and his first wife Helen Melland. In 1891 Violet’s mother died of typhoid fever, and in 1894 Asquith married Margot Tennant. GLADSTONE AND IRELAND: THE LEGACY Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 Winter 2001–02Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 13 G ladstone I could listen to and look at for ever, and even in his THE LIBERALS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR By Professor Chris Wrigley. Understanding the history of the Liberal Party during the First World War has been made harder by hindsight. Later Liberal decline has called into question the efficacy of Liberal ideology in wartime. The Asquith-Lloyd George split has been treated as unmendable, thereby making December 1916 a critical turning-point BENTHAM ON UTILITARIANISM According to Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Legislation utilitarianism is an ethical foundation which determines that morality and legislation should be organised so as to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham stressed that actions should be measured according to the contribution they made to the general happiness of ROBERT MACLENNAN (LORD MACLENNAN), 1936-2020 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan was born on 26 June 1936 in Glasgow, to Sir Hector Maclennan and his wife Isabel, both doctors. He was educated at Glasgow Academy, proceeding to Balliol College, Oxford and continuing his academic career at Trinity College, Cambridge and Columbia University, New York. He was called to the bar in 1962 and developedan
THE MIDLOTHIAN CAMPAIGN The Midlothian Campaign. By Tony Little. Type: History. A year after the defeat of his government in 1874, William Ewart Gladstone retired as leader of the Liberal Party. At 65, he deeply desired an interval between parliament and the grave to devote to religious affairs. Indeed, it was while engrossed in notes on Future Retribution that hewas
1909 PEOPLE’S BUDGET The 1909 People's Budget was the Liberal Government's key weapon in instigating social reform and marked a final move away from the system of Gladstonian finance, which had seen the Liberals traditionally associated with retrenchment in government expenditure and an emphasison self-help.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Michael and Eleanor Brock (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford UniversityPress, 2014).
JOURNAL OF LIBERAL HISTORY 110: SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE EARLY Description. Early Liberalism – a search for origins James Moore introduces this special issue of the Journal of Liberal History.. Peterloo: the English Uprising Robert Poole examines the Peterloo massacre in 1819, and its impact on the emergence of democracy inBritain.
GRIMOND AND THE FIRST POST-WAR REVIVAL Grimond resigned as leader in 1967, to be replaced by Jeremy Thorpe. Grimond may not have launched the first post-war Liberal revival, and was perhaps naive in his assessment about what was required to challenge the two main parties at parliamentary elections inCHRIS WRIGLEY
Histories (author) Chris Wrigley is the author of the following histories: David Lloyd-George (Earl Lloyd-George and ViscountGwynedd), 1863-1945
MEGAN LLOYD GEORGE, 1902-1966 Megan Lloyd George, 1902-1966. Megan Lloyd George was born at Criccieth, Caernarfonshire, on 22 April 1902, the third daughter and fifth child of David Lloyd George and his wife Margaret. Until the age of four she could speak only Welsh. She was educated privately, in part by Frances Stevenson, who became her father’s mistress and in1943 his
LIBERAL HISTORY
The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating to the histories of the British Liberal Democrats and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the SDP, and of liberalism more broadly. We publish the Journal of Liberal History and a range of books – the latest of which is BritishLiberal Leaders
THE LIBERALS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR By Professor Chris Wrigley. Understanding the history of the Liberal Party during the First World War has been made harder by hindsight. Later Liberal decline has called into question the efficacy of Liberal ideology in wartime. The Asquith-Lloyd George split has been treated as unmendable, thereby making December 1916 a critical turning-point GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM Few statesmen left a deeper and more permanent mark on British Liberalism than William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898). What secured a unique place for him in the history of Liberalism was not simply the fact that he was Prime Minister four times (1868-74, 1880-85, 1886 and 1892-94), having previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer for most of the years between 1853 and 1866. CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
THE LIBERAL
Type: History. The poor performance of the Liberal-SDP Alliance at the June 1987 election prompted the Liberal leader, David Steel to call for the unity of both wings, after only 22 seats were secured by both sides. Among the leading SDP figures, Roy Jenkins, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams all supported the proposed merger, but the remaining BENTHAM ON UTILITARIANISM According to Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Legislation utilitarianism is an ethical foundation which determines that morality and legislation should be organised so as to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham stressed that actions should be measured according to the contribution they made to the general happiness of LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. THE MIDLOTHIAN CAMPAIGN The Midlothian Campaign. By Tony Little. Type: History. A year after the defeat of his government in 1874, William Ewart Gladstone retired as leader of the Liberal Party. At 65, he deeply desired an interval between parliament and the grave to devote to religious affairs. Indeed, it was while engrossed in notes on Future Retribution that hewas
THE MAURICE DEBATE, 9 MAY 1918 The Maurice debate, 9 May 1918. According to A J P Taylor, the historic Liberal Party committed suicide on 9 May 1918 in a parliamentary debate which saw the former Liberal Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith openly inferring that his former Liberal colleague and wartime Premier, David Lloyd George had misled the House of Commons about theLIBERAL HISTORY
The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating to the histories of the British Liberal Democrats and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the SDP, and of liberalism more broadly. We publish the Journal of Liberal History and a range of books – the latest of which is BritishLiberal Leaders
THE LIBERALS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR By Professor Chris Wrigley. Understanding the history of the Liberal Party during the First World War has been made harder by hindsight. Later Liberal decline has called into question the efficacy of Liberal ideology in wartime. The Asquith-Lloyd George split has been treated as unmendable, thereby making December 1916 a critical turning-point GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM Few statesmen left a deeper and more permanent mark on British Liberalism than William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898). What secured a unique place for him in the history of Liberalism was not simply the fact that he was Prime Minister four times (1868-74, 1880-85, 1886 and 1892-94), having previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer for most of the years between 1853 and 1866. CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
THE LIBERAL
Type: History. The poor performance of the Liberal-SDP Alliance at the June 1987 election prompted the Liberal leader, David Steel to call for the unity of both wings, after only 22 seats were secured by both sides. Among the leading SDP figures, Roy Jenkins, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams all supported the proposed merger, but the remaining BENTHAM ON UTILITARIANISM According to Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Legislation utilitarianism is an ethical foundation which determines that morality and legislation should be organised so as to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham stressed that actions should be measured according to the contribution they made to the general happiness of LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. THE MIDLOTHIAN CAMPAIGN The Midlothian Campaign. By Tony Little. Type: History. A year after the defeat of his government in 1874, William Ewart Gladstone retired as leader of the Liberal Party. At 65, he deeply desired an interval between parliament and the grave to devote to religious affairs. Indeed, it was while engrossed in notes on Future Retribution that hewas
THE MAURICE DEBATE, 9 MAY 1918 The Maurice debate, 9 May 1918. According to A J P Taylor, the historic Liberal Party committed suicide on 9 May 1918 in a parliamentary debate which saw the former Liberal Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith openly inferring that his former Liberal colleague and wartime Premier, David Lloyd George had misled the House of Commons about theTHE NEW LIBERALISM
The new Liberalism, while pursuing this great political ideal with unflinching energy, devotes a part of its endeavour also to the removing of the immediate causes of discontent. It is true that man cannot live by bread alone. It is equally true that a man cannot live without bread.’. New Liberal thinking was well advanced by the timeof the
LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
IMPACT OF THE FRENCH AND AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS Throughout Britain the French Revolution was the most important subject of debate in literary, philosophical and political circles. Most of those who took an interest in what was happening across the Channel responded in either a highly positive or a profoundly negativefashion.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Michael and Eleanor Brock (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford UniversityPress, 2014).
1909 PEOPLE’S BUDGET The 1909 People's Budget was the Liberal Government's key weapon in instigating social reform and marked a final move away from the system of Gladstonian finance, which had seen the Liberals traditionally associated with retrenchment in government expenditure and an emphasison self-help.
WILLIAM EDWARD FORSTER, 1818-1886 William Edward Forster was born on 11 July 1818, the only son of William Forster and Anna Buxton, at Bradpole, Dorsetshire. A serious child, who was reputed to have talked politics with his parents before he learnt to play with children of his own age, he was brought up a 1830-1859 – LIBERAL HISTORY 1830-1859. A Whig government passed the Great Reform Act of 1832, opening a century of gradual extension of the right to vote. With the growing middle classes and industrial regions now represented in Parliament, free trade steadily became the issue which defined Victorian politics. The repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 broke up theConservative
DAVID RICARDO, 1772-1823 Less well-known than Adam Smith, Ricardo is nevertheless his intellectual and philosophical equal.He is credited alongside Smith with founding the classical school of economics. Inspired by Smith and driven by his friend, James Mill (father of John Stuart Mill), Ricardo provides an historical bridge between the economic and political liberals, although his own writings are concerned purely JOURNAL OF LIBERAL HISTORY 110: SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE EARLY Description. Early Liberalism – a search for origins James Moore introduces this special issue of the Journal of Liberal History.. Peterloo: the English Uprising Robert Poole examines the Peterloo massacre in 1819, and its impact on the emergence of democracy inBritain.
THE 1929 GENERAL ELECTION The 1929 general election. Type: History. The election of May 1929 took place against a backdrop of economic depression, as the Conservative government struggled to stem a growing tide of unemployment in the aftermath of the First World War. However, for the Liberal Party, the election represented something of an indian summer;their campaign
LIBERAL HISTORY
The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating to the histories of the British Liberal Democrats and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the SDP, and of liberalism more broadly. We publish the Journal of Liberal History and a range of books – the latest of which is BritishLiberal Leaders
THE LIBERALS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR By Professor Chris Wrigley. Understanding the history of the Liberal Party during the First World War has been made harder by hindsight. Later Liberal decline has called into question the efficacy of Liberal ideology in wartime. The Asquith-Lloyd George split has been treated as unmendable, thereby making December 1916 a critical turning-point LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM Few statesmen left a deeper and more permanent mark on British Liberalism than William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898). What secured a unique place for him in the history of Liberalism was not simply the fact that he was Prime Minister four times (1868-74, 1880-85, 1886 and 1892-94), having previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer for most of the years between 1853 and 1866.THE LIBERAL
Type: History. The poor performance of the Liberal-SDP Alliance at the June 1987 election prompted the Liberal leader, David Steel to call for the unity of both wings, after only 22 seats were secured by both sides. Among the leading SDP figures, Roy Jenkins, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams all supported the proposed merger, but the remaining BENTHAM ON UTILITARIANISM According to Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Legislation utilitarianism is an ethical foundation which determines that morality and legislation should be organised so as to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham stressed that actions should be measured according to the contribution they made to the general happiness of WILLIAM EDWARD FORSTER, 1818-1886 William Edward Forster was born on 11 July 1818, the only son of William Forster and Anna Buxton, at Bradpole, Dorsetshire. A serious child, who was reputed to have talked politics with his parents before he learnt to play with children of his own age, he was brought up a 1909 PEOPLE’S BUDGET The 1909 People's Budget was the Liberal Government's key weapon in instigating social reform and marked a final move away from the system of Gladstonian finance, which had seen the Liberals traditionally associated with retrenchment in government expenditure and an emphasison self-help.
THE MAURICE DEBATE, 9 MAY 1918 The Maurice debate, 9 May 1918. According to A J P Taylor, the historic Liberal Party committed suicide on 9 May 1918 in a parliamentary debate which saw the former Liberal Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith openly inferring that his former Liberal colleague and wartime Premier, David Lloyd George had misled the House of Commons about the ADAM SMITH, 1723-1790 Adam Smith died on 17 July 1790, in Edinburgh. His political and economic liberalism lived on to change the world. The most recent and authoritative biography of Adam Smith is Ian Simpson Ross The Life of Adam Smith (Clarendon Press, 1995). Robert Falkner was a Politics lecturer at New College, Oxford at the time of writing this piece.LIBERAL HISTORY
The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating to the histories of the British Liberal Democrats and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the SDP, and of liberalism more broadly. We publish the Journal of Liberal History and a range of books – the latest of which is BritishLiberal Leaders
THE LIBERALS AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR By Professor Chris Wrigley. Understanding the history of the Liberal Party during the First World War has been made harder by hindsight. Later Liberal decline has called into question the efficacy of Liberal ideology in wartime. The Asquith-Lloyd George split has been treated as unmendable, thereby making December 1916 a critical turning-point LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM Few statesmen left a deeper and more permanent mark on British Liberalism than William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898). What secured a unique place for him in the history of Liberalism was not simply the fact that he was Prime Minister four times (1868-74, 1880-85, 1886 and 1892-94), having previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer for most of the years between 1853 and 1866.THE LIBERAL
Type: History. The poor performance of the Liberal-SDP Alliance at the June 1987 election prompted the Liberal leader, David Steel to call for the unity of both wings, after only 22 seats were secured by both sides. Among the leading SDP figures, Roy Jenkins, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams all supported the proposed merger, but the remaining BENTHAM ON UTILITARIANISM According to Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Legislation utilitarianism is an ethical foundation which determines that morality and legislation should be organised so as to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham stressed that actions should be measured according to the contribution they made to the general happiness of WILLIAM EDWARD FORSTER, 1818-1886 William Edward Forster was born on 11 July 1818, the only son of William Forster and Anna Buxton, at Bradpole, Dorsetshire. A serious child, who was reputed to have talked politics with his parents before he learnt to play with children of his own age, he was brought up a 1909 PEOPLE’S BUDGET The 1909 People's Budget was the Liberal Government's key weapon in instigating social reform and marked a final move away from the system of Gladstonian finance, which had seen the Liberals traditionally associated with retrenchment in government expenditure and an emphasison self-help.
THE MAURICE DEBATE, 9 MAY 1918 The Maurice debate, 9 May 1918. According to A J P Taylor, the historic Liberal Party committed suicide on 9 May 1918 in a parliamentary debate which saw the former Liberal Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith openly inferring that his former Liberal colleague and wartime Premier, David Lloyd George had misled the House of Commons about the ADAM SMITH, 1723-1790 Adam Smith died on 17 July 1790, in Edinburgh. His political and economic liberalism lived on to change the world. The most recent and authoritative biography of Adam Smith is Ian Simpson Ross The Life of Adam Smith (Clarendon Press, 1995). Robert Falkner was a Politics lecturer at New College, Oxford at the time of writing this piece.THE NEW LIBERALISM
The new Liberalism, while pursuing this great political ideal with unflinching energy, devotes a part of its endeavour also to the removing of the immediate causes of discontent. It is true that man cannot live by bread alone. It is equally true that a man cannot live without bread.’. New Liberal thinking was well advanced by the timeof the
LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
IMPACT OF THE FRENCH AND AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS Throughout Britain the French Revolution was the most important subject of debate in literary, philosophical and political circles. Most of those who took an interest in what was happening across the Channel responded in either a highly positive or a profoundly negativefashion.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Michael and Eleanor Brock (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford UniversityPress, 2014).
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Duncan Brack, Robert Ingham and Tony Little (eds.), British Liberal Leaders: Leaders of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats since 1828 (Biteback Publishing, 2015). JOURNAL OF LIBERAL HISTORY 110: SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE EARLY Description. Early Liberalism – a search for origins James Moore introduces this special issue of the Journal of Liberal History.. Peterloo: the English Uprising Robert Poole examines the Peterloo massacre in 1819, and its impact on the emergence of democracy inBritain.
DAVID RICARDO, 1772-1823 Less well-known than Adam Smith, Ricardo is nevertheless his intellectual and philosophical equal.He is credited alongside Smith with founding the classical school of economics. Inspired by Smith and driven by his friend, James Mill (father of John Stuart Mill), Ricardo provides an historical bridge between the economic and political liberals, although his own writings are concerned purely THE 1929 GENERAL ELECTION The 1929 general election. Type: History. The election of May 1929 took place against a backdrop of economic depression, as the Conservative government struggled to stem a growing tide of unemployment in the aftermath of the First World War. However, for the Liberal Party, the election represented something of an indian summer;their campaign
THE ANTI-CORN LAW LEAGUE The roots of the Anti-Corn Law League stemmed from the establishment of the National Corn Law Association in London, in 1836, and the subsequent formation of the Manchester Anti-Corn Law Association in the Autumn of 1838, when the campaign first evolved into a mass movement. The following March, a conference of Association delegatesformally
REMEMBER THE RIGHTS OF THE SAVAGE Remember The Rights of The Savage. Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his ownparty
LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE APPEASEMENT OF GERMANY From Journal of Liberal History 77 - Special issue: David Lloyd George. Type: Article. Lloyd George’s stance on Germany, 1922-1945. 77_Rudman_LG_and_appeasement_of_Germany.DUNCAN BRACK
Journal Articles (author) Duncan Brack is the author of the following journal articles: The high summer of Victorian Liberalism; The search for the greatest Liberal VIOLET BONHAM CARTER (BARONESS ASQUITH OF YARNBURY), 1887 Violet Bonham Carter was born in Hampstead on 15 April 1887 as Helen Violet Asquith, the daughter of Herbert Henry Asquith and his first wife Helen Melland. In 1891 Violet’s mother died of typhoid fever, and in 1894 Asquith married Margot Tennant. LIST OF LIBERAL LEADERS List of Liberal Leaders 1859 – 1865 Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston 1865 – 1866 Lord John Russell 1867 – 1875 William EwartGladstone
GLADSTONE AND IRELAND: THE LEGACY Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 Winter 2001–02Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 13 G ladstone I could listen to and look at for ever, and even in his IAN HUNTER IAN HUNTER INTRODUCES THE SPEECH MADE BY VIOLET 22 Journal of Liberal Democrat History 37 Winter 2002–03 Journal of Liberal Democrat History 37 V iolet Bonham Carter was born in Londonon
REMEMBER THE RIGHTS OF THE SAVAGE Remember The Rights of The Savage. Following his electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned the Liberal leadership and, in his sixties, hoped to spend the rest of his life in retirement. The Balkan Massacres of 1876 drew him back to politics in protest at what he saw as Disraeli’s (Lord Beaconsfield’s) cynical reaction and his ownparty
LIBERALISM IN THE UNITED STATES The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 confirmed that American liberalism would be based on using the market economy to deliver mass prosperity and active government to promote greater equality. FDR’s version of liberalism became America’s national creed and for three decades, the welfare state expanded massively. Butin
CHAMBERLAIN’S RADICAL PROGRAMME Joseph Chamberlain, the Birmingham manufacturer, took up full time politics in the 1870s. As mayor of Birmingham he built his reputation by successfully importing business methods into local government and the Radical Programme was his attempt to apply his techniques on anational stage.
LLOYD GEORGE AND SPANISH FLU: IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH The recent illness of Boris Johnson has inevitably drawn comparisons with Lloyd George’s contraction of ‘Spanish flu’ in September 1918. Lloyd George was the same age as our current Prime Minister and, like Johnson, had taken over the premiership at a time of a national crisis. Lloyd George’s illness was particularly poignant. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE APPEASEMENT OF GERMANY From Journal of Liberal History 77 - Special issue: David Lloyd George. Type: Article. Lloyd George’s stance on Germany, 1922-1945. 77_Rudman_LG_and_appeasement_of_Germany.DUNCAN BRACK
Journal Articles (author) Duncan Brack is the author of the following journal articles: The high summer of Victorian Liberalism; The search for the greatest Liberal VIOLET BONHAM CARTER (BARONESS ASQUITH OF YARNBURY), 1887 Violet Bonham Carter was born in Hampstead on 15 April 1887 as Helen Violet Asquith, the daughter of Herbert Henry Asquith and his first wife Helen Melland. In 1891 Violet’s mother died of typhoid fever, and in 1894 Asquith married Margot Tennant. LIST OF LIBERAL LEADERS List of Liberal Leaders 1859 – 1865 Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston 1865 – 1866 Lord John Russell 1867 – 1875 William EwartGladstone
GLADSTONE AND IRELAND: THE LEGACY Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 Winter 2001–02Journal of Liberal Democrat History 33 13 G ladstone I could listen to and look at for ever, and even in his IAN HUNTER IAN HUNTER INTRODUCES THE SPEECH MADE BY VIOLET 22 Journal of Liberal Democrat History 37 Winter 2002–03 Journal of Liberal Democrat History 37 V iolet Bonham Carter was born in Londonon
JOURNAL OF LIBERAL HISTORY 110 In this issue: Early Liberalism – a search for origins (James Moore); Peterloo: the English Uprising (Robert Poole); Henry Hunt, Peterloo, Whigs and Liberals (John Belchem); ‘Not straight but serpentine’ (Stephen Lee); The Pisan Triumvirate (Ian Macgregor Morris); Liberalism and the Lancashire electorate (Michael Winstanley); meeting report – The Peterloo massacre and nineteenth ASQUITH VERSUS LLOYD GEORGE Asquith versus Lloyd George. Monday 1st February 2021 / 19:00. Online meeting, via Zoom. To register, see link below. On 7 December 1916, H.H. Asquith was replaced as Prime Minister by David Lloyd George. The change followed mounting disquiet over the conduct of the First World War, and Lloyd George’s demands that a small committee, notJOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Michael and Eleanor Brock (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street (Oxford UniversityPress, 2014).
JOURNAL OF LIBERAL HISTORY 110: SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE EARLY Description. Early Liberalism – a search for origins James Moore introduces this special issue of the Journal of Liberal History.. Peterloo: the English Uprising Robert Poole examines the Peterloo massacre in 1819, and its impact on the emergence of democracy inBritain.
GLADSTONE ’S PARLIAMENTARY RECORD 1868-1900 By Tony Little. William Gladstone led the Liberal Party in four governments over a quarter of a century (1868-74, 1880-85, 1886, 1892-94) bringing to fruition a wide range of reforms and almost coming to define Liberalism. In a party which combined radical reformers with a Whig land owning elite who entertained a worldlyscepticism of such
INTER-WAR DECLINE
By Sarah Taft. Type: History. The Liberals were a political casualty of the Great War – emerging from the conflict as a divided party, whose key ideological beliefs had been sacrificed to meet the needs of modern warfare. At the 1918 coupon election, the party’s wounds were exacerbated further as Asquith’s Independent Liberals were 1909 PEOPLE’S BUDGET The 1909 People's Budget was the Liberal Government's key weapon in instigating social reform and marked a final move away from the system of Gladstonian finance, which had seen the Liberals traditionally associated with retrenchment in government expenditure and an emphasison self-help.
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Review of Duncan Brack, Robert Ingham and Tony Little (eds.), British Liberal Leaders: Leaders of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats since 1828 (Biteback Publishing, 2015). THE 1929 GENERAL ELECTION The 1929 general election. Type: History. The election of May 1929 took place against a backdrop of economic depression, as the Conservative government struggled to stem a growing tide of unemployment in the aftermath of the First World War. However, for the Liberal Party, the election represented something of an indian summer;their campaign
ROBERT MACLENNAN (LORD MACLENNAN), 1936-2020 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan was born on 26 June 1936 in Glasgow, to Sir Hector Maclennan and his wife Isabel, both doctors. He was educated at Glasgow Academy, proceeding to Balliol College, Oxford and continuing his academic career at Trinity College, Cambridge and Columbia University, New York. He was called to the bar in 1962 and developedan
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The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating to the histories of the British Liberal Democrats and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the SDP, and of liberalism more broadly. We publish the _Journal of Liberal History_ and a range of books – the latest of which is _British Liberal Leaders_ – and shorter booklets – the latest of which is _Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats_ – organise regular speaker meetings, maintain a Liberal history website and provide assistance with research. Not a member? You can join here. Membership
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Liberalism in the United States Tuesday 6th July 2021 / 18:30 What is political liberalism in the United States? The original concept was the protection of people from arbitrary power, support for the free market and advocacy of religious tolerance. But that started to change in the early twentieth century, when American liberals joined with progressives in advocating government intervention in the economy and social legislation.Read more…
ON THIS DAY
6th June 1859
Formation of the Liberal Party Whigs, Peelites and Radicals meet together in the afternoon at Willis’ Rooms in King Street, St James’ to discuss how to overthrow the minority Conservative government led by Lord Derby. The meeting was addressed by Palmerston and Lord John Russell but Gladstone was a notable absentee. The meeting cemented together the three anti-Tory groups andRead more…
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