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VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. HISTORY | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE History. Lancaster Castle, often known as John O’ Gaunt’s Castle is one of the most historically fascinating surviving buildings in the country. Its beginnings date back to Roman times when, from its commanding position on the hill overlooking the town of Lancaster and the River Lune, it stood as a bastion against the marauding forces ofPLAN YOUR VISIT
Pre-booking is essential. To make a booking please contact 01524 64998 (Monday – Friday between 9.30 and 16.30) or email lancastercastle@lancashire.gov.uk. When you book please supply the following information: – Name and address of the school. – Contact name and phone number.THE CASTLE TODAY
The castle today. Since HMP Lancaster Castle was decommissioned by the Ministry of Justice and the Castle returned to the Duchy of Lancaster in 2012, the focus has very much been on the preservation and restoration of the fabric of these historic buildings. The second key objective has been to keep the Castle open to the public and in EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 NEW WALKING TOURS FOR VISITORS New Walking Tours For Visitors. Small groups of visitors to Lancaster Castle are being offered a walking tour of the courtyards, with limited access to the historic interiors of the court room and Shire Hall, as the Castle continues to re-open to the public. PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II LANCASHIRE WITCH TRIALS The Pendle Witches lived during the reigns of Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603) and James I (1603 – 1625). As a result of King James I’s firm belief in the existence of witchcraft, an Act was passed which imposed the death penalty “for making a covenant with an evil spirit, using a corpse for magic, hurting life or limb, procuring love, or injuring cattle by means of charms”. HOME | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLETHE CASTLE TODAYVISITING THE CASTLEPRIVATE HIRENEWSCONTACTHISTORY WELCOME. Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. HISTORY | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE History. Lancaster Castle, often known as John O’ Gaunt’s Castle is one of the most historically fascinating surviving buildings in the country. Its beginnings date back to Roman times when, from its commanding position on the hill overlooking the town of Lancaster and the River Lune, it stood as a bastion against the marauding forces ofPLAN YOUR VISIT
Pre-booking is essential. To make a booking please contact 01524 64998 (Monday – Friday between 9.30 and 16.30) or email lancastercastle@lancashire.gov.uk. When you book please supply the following information: – Name and address of the school. – Contact name and phone number.THE CASTLE TODAY
The castle today. Since HMP Lancaster Castle was decommissioned by the Ministry of Justice and the Castle returned to the Duchy of Lancaster in 2012, the focus has very much been on the preservation and restoration of the fabric of these historic buildings. The second key objective has been to keep the Castle open to the public and in EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 NEW WALKING TOURS FOR VISITORS New Walking Tours For Visitors. Small groups of visitors to Lancaster Castle are being offered a walking tour of the courtyards, with limited access to the historic interiors of the court room and Shire Hall, as the Castle continues to re-open to the public. PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II LANCASHIRE WITCH TRIALS The Pendle Witches lived during the reigns of Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603) and James I (1603 – 1625). As a result of King James I’s firm belief in the existence of witchcraft, an Act was passed which imposed the death penalty “for making a covenant with an evil spirit, using a corpse for magic, hurting life or limb, procuring love, or injuring cattle by means of charms”.THE CASTLE TODAY
The castle today. Since HMP Lancaster Castle was decommissioned by the Ministry of Justice and the Castle returned to the Duchy of Lancaster in 2012, the focus has very much been on the preservation and restoration of the fabric of these historic buildings. The second key objective has been to keep the Castle open to the public and in EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43ROYAL VISITORS
Lancaster Castle, one of the most captivating historical landmarks in the country, offers a fascinating glimpse into England's dark past through guided tours and special events.GROUP BOOKINGS
Admission Prices for Groups: All Daytime Group Tours: £6.50 per head. A deposit of £130 is required to secure bookings and is the minimum charge for a private group tour. Deposits must be received at least two weeks before the tour. Adult Evening Tours: £8.00 per head.A DARK HISTORY
A Dark History. A glimpse into the history of Lancaster Castle and its use as a place of punishment offers a revealing insight into the nation’s changing attitudes towards crime in general, as well as religious and cultural beliefs through the centuries. The castle has been the scene of notable trials, scores of executions and has housed EXECUTIONS IN LANCASTER 1801-1910 Prior to 1800 hangings had taken place on the moors above the town, but after 1800, when the new courts were opened, executions moved to Hanging Corner, within the castle precincts. Executions were in public until 1865. What follows is a list of the people who were hanged in Lancaster between the years 1800-1910, and the crimes for which theydied.
THE LANCASHIRE RIOTS The Lancashire Riots by Christine Goodier MA. Between 1770 and 1830 British society experienced a period of great social tension. Abroad, the country was at war, first with America and then with France, while at home groups like the machine-breaking Luddites spoke of overthrowing the established order.GEORGE LYON
George Lyon. On the morning of Saturday 22nd April 1815 three men went to the gallows at Lancaster castle. They were William Houghton, aged fifty three, David Bennett, thirty five, and George Lyon, who was fifty four. The men had actually been convicted of a burglary at Ince, near Wigan, although that was by no means their only crime. THOMAS HARRISON, ARCHITECT OF LANCASTER CASTLE Incredibly, Harrison had been appointed to be the architect in charge of the remodelling of Chester Castle just before he began at Lancaster Castle. He was the victor in another competition, this time with a 50 guinea first prize. At Chester, he was given more freedom and GEORGE & ELIZABETH YOUNGSON The children of Thomas Youngson and Elizabeth Robinson, they were tried at Lancaster Assizes on Monday 26th March 1787 before the Earl of Mansfield and Sr Richard Perryn. Evidence was given that at 3a.m. on 15th September 1786, the pair had been discovered in the silk warehouse of James Noble in Moor Lane, Lancaster. HOME | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLETHE CASTLE TODAYVISITING THE CASTLEPRIVATE HIRENEWSCONTACTHISTORY WELCOME. Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. HISTORY | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE History. Lancaster Castle, often known as John O’ Gaunt’s Castle is one of the most historically fascinating surviving buildings in the country. Its beginnings date back to Roman times when, from its commanding position on the hill overlooking the town of Lancaster and the River Lune, it stood as a bastion against the marauding forces of EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
PARANORMAL VISITS & GHOST HUNTS Paranormal Visits & Ghost Hunts. Lancaster Castle has a rich and bloody history. For almost 1,000 years, it has been a symbol of the majestic and the macabre. It therefore is the perfect venue for visits from paranormal groups and ghost hunts. To download a leaflet on what’s possible for paranormal groups and ghost hunts at the Castleclick
CAFE & GIFTS
Atkinsons @ the Castle. The magnificent refurbished courtyard of Lancaster Castle is a fabulous backdrop for a spot of lunch, a delicious snack and a selection of hand-selected teas and coffees from all over the world. Operated by the city’s own renowned coffee roasters and baristas Atkinsons, the cafe is in a spectacular settingoverlooking
GEORGE LYON
George Lyon. On the morning of Saturday 22nd April 1815 three men went to the gallows at Lancaster castle. They were William Houghton, aged fifty three, David Bennett, thirty five, and George Lyon, who was fifty four. The men had actually been convicted of a burglary at Ince, near Wigan, although that was by no means their only crime. LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II REGINALD DE CORNEHILL Name: Reginald de Cornehill. Herald date: 1215. Argent, a sinister arm issuing out of the dexter chief point and extended towards the sinister base the fist clenched in bend Gules. Originally from the Isle of Thanet, the de Cornhill family were merchants, well versed in maritime trade. Henry de Cornhill was responsible for organising thefleet
HOME | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLETHE CASTLE TODAYVISITING THE CASTLEPRIVATE HIRENEWSCONTACTHISTORY WELCOME. Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. HISTORY | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE History. Lancaster Castle, often known as John O’ Gaunt’s Castle is one of the most historically fascinating surviving buildings in the country. Its beginnings date back to Roman times when, from its commanding position on the hill overlooking the town of Lancaster and the River Lune, it stood as a bastion against the marauding forces of EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
PARANORMAL VISITS & GHOST HUNTS Paranormal Visits & Ghost Hunts. Lancaster Castle has a rich and bloody history. For almost 1,000 years, it has been a symbol of the majestic and the macabre. It therefore is the perfect venue for visits from paranormal groups and ghost hunts. To download a leaflet on what’s possible for paranormal groups and ghost hunts at the Castleclick
CAFE & GIFTS
Atkinsons @ the Castle. The magnificent refurbished courtyard of Lancaster Castle is a fabulous backdrop for a spot of lunch, a delicious snack and a selection of hand-selected teas and coffees from all over the world. Operated by the city’s own renowned coffee roasters and baristas Atkinsons, the cafe is in a spectacular settingoverlooking
GEORGE LYON
George Lyon. On the morning of Saturday 22nd April 1815 three men went to the gallows at Lancaster castle. They were William Houghton, aged fifty three, David Bennett, thirty five, and George Lyon, who was fifty four. The men had actually been convicted of a burglary at Ince, near Wigan, although that was by no means their only crime. LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II REGINALD DE CORNEHILL Name: Reginald de Cornehill. Herald date: 1215. Argent, a sinister arm issuing out of the dexter chief point and extended towards the sinister base the fist clenched in bend Gules. Originally from the Isle of Thanet, the de Cornhill family were merchants, well versed in maritime trade. Henry de Cornhill was responsible for organising thefleet
PLAN YOUR VISIT
Pre-booking is essential. To make a booking please contact 01524 64998 (Monday – Friday between 9.30 and 16.30) or email lancastercastle@lancashire.gov.uk. When you book please supply the following information: – Name and address of the school. – Contact name and phone number. PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
GROUP BOOKINGS
Admission Prices for Groups: All Daytime Group Tours: £6.50 per head. A deposit of £130 is required to secure bookings and is the minimum charge for a private group tour. Deposits must be received at least two weeks before the tour. Adult Evening Tours: £8.00 per head.A DARK HISTORY
A Dark History. A glimpse into the history of Lancaster Castle and its use as a place of punishment offers a revealing insight into the nation’s changing attitudes towards crime in general, as well as religious and cultural beliefs through the centuries. The castle has been the scene of notable trials, scores of executions and has housed LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II THE QUAKERS OF LANCASTER CASTLE During the 18th and early 19th Centuries, many local Quakers were involved in commerce and the professions. One, William Butterfield, was a Constable of the Castle. Another, Lawson Whalley, was a popular local doctor and surgeon to the Castle. He was a descendant of John Lawson, the first Quaker to be imprisoned in the Castle in 1654. THE LANCASHIRE RIOTS The Lancashire Riots by Christine Goodier MA. Between 1770 and 1830 British society experienced a period of great social tension. Abroad, the country was at war, first with America and then with France, while at home groups like the machine-breaking Luddites spoke of overthrowing the established order. THOMAS HARRISON, ARCHITECT OF LANCASTER CASTLE Incredibly, Harrison had been appointed to be the architect in charge of the remodelling of Chester Castle just before he began at Lancaster Castle. He was the victor in another competition, this time with a 50 guinea first prize. At Chester, he was given more freedom and LANCASHIRE WITCH TRIALS The Pendle Witches lived during the reigns of Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603) and James I (1603 – 1625). As a result of King James I’s firm belief in the existence of witchcraft, an Act was passed which imposed the death penalty “for making a covenant with an evil spirit, using a corpse for magic, hurting life or limb, procuring love, or injuring cattle by means of charms”.THOMAS RAWCLIFFE
Thomas Rawcliffe was the last person to be hanged at Lancaster Castle. He was 31 years old and executed in November, 1910 for the wilful murder of his wife, Louisa. Closer examination of the circumstances around the trial and the events leading up to it tell a sad story deserving more sympathy; a view shared by the trial jury who asked for HOME | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLETHE CASTLE TODAYVISITING THE CASTLEPRIVATE HIRENEWSCONTACTHISTORY WELCOME. Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLELANCASTER CASTLE ENGLANDLANCASTER CASTLE HISTORYCROMPTON CASTLE LANCASHIRELANCASHIRE CASTLELANCASTER ENGLAND GENEALOGYLANCASTER ENGLAND UK After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
PARANORMAL VISITS & GHOST HUNTS Paranormal Visits & Ghost Hunts. Lancaster Castle has a rich and bloody history. For almost 1,000 years, it has been a symbol of the majestic and the macabre. It therefore is the perfect venue for visits from paranormal groups and ghost hunts. To download a leaflet on what’s possible for paranormal groups and ghost hunts at the Castleclick
THE LANCASHIRE RIOTS The Lancashire Riots by Christine Goodier MA. Between 1770 and 1830 British society experienced a period of great social tension. Abroad, the country was at war, first with America and then with France, while at home groups like the machine-breaking Luddites spoke of overthrowing the established order. LANCASTER AND THE ASSIZES 1800-1910 Lancaster was known as ‘The Hanging Court’ due to the high number of death sentences handed down there. In the period up to the end of the 1820’s, there were over 200 crimes carrying the death penalty, most of them crimes against property. Lancashire was in the throes of change, with the Industrial Revolution in full swing.GEORGE LYON
George Lyon. On the morning of Saturday 22nd April 1815 three men went to the gallows at Lancaster castle. They were William Houghton, aged fifty three, David Bennett, thirty five, and George Lyon, who was fifty four. The men had actually been convicted of a burglary at Ince, near Wigan, although that was by no means their only crime. LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II THOMAS HARRISON, ARCHITECT OF LANCASTER CASTLE Incredibly, Harrison had been appointed to be the architect in charge of the remodelling of Chester Castle just before he began at Lancaster Castle. He was the victor in another competition, this time with a 50 guinea first prize. At Chester, he was given more freedom and HOME | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLETHE CASTLE TODAYVISITING THE CASTLEPRIVATE HIRENEWSCONTACTHISTORY WELCOME. Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".VISITING THE CASTLE
Guided tours of the Castle Courtyards and the Shire Hall recommence from Monday 17th May. Tours are free of charge, and run daily between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours last 45 minutes, and can currently accommodate groups of up to 6 people. EXECUTIONS | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLELANCASTER CASTLE ENGLANDLANCASTER CASTLE HISTORYCROMPTON CASTLE LANCASHIRELANCASHIRE CASTLELANCASTER ENGLAND GENEALOGYLANCASTER ENGLAND UK After 1800 the executions at Lancaster Castle took place at “Hanging Corner”, in an angle between the tower and the wall on the east side of the terrace steps. On the ground-floor of the tower is the “Drop Room” which contains relics of the many executions, and can be visited today. Out of 200 executions at Lancaster Castle, only 43 PRISON | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Prison. Throughout its life as a prison, Lancaster has been viewed as an extremely well-run and humane establishment. Life, harsh as it undoubtedly was for inmates, was often made bearable by the enlightened thinking of the various Governors of the prison. Lancaster was one of the first gaols in England to segregate its inmates by ageand gender.
PARANORMAL VISITS & GHOST HUNTS Paranormal Visits & Ghost Hunts. Lancaster Castle has a rich and bloody history. For almost 1,000 years, it has been a symbol of the majestic and the macabre. It therefore is the perfect venue for visits from paranormal groups and ghost hunts. To download a leaflet on what’s possible for paranormal groups and ghost hunts at the Castleclick
THE LANCASHIRE RIOTS The Lancashire Riots by Christine Goodier MA. Between 1770 and 1830 British society experienced a period of great social tension. Abroad, the country was at war, first with America and then with France, while at home groups like the machine-breaking Luddites spoke of overthrowing the established order. LANCASTER AND THE ASSIZES 1800-1910 Lancaster was known as ‘The Hanging Court’ due to the high number of death sentences handed down there. In the period up to the end of the 1820’s, there were over 200 crimes carrying the death penalty, most of them crimes against property. Lancashire was in the throes of change, with the Industrial Revolution in full swing.GEORGE LYON
George Lyon. On the morning of Saturday 22nd April 1815 three men went to the gallows at Lancaster castle. They were William Houghton, aged fifty three, David Bennett, thirty five, and George Lyon, who was fifty four. The men had actually been convicted of a burglary at Ince, near Wigan, although that was by no means their only crime. LANCASTER'S CATHOLIC MARTYRS The sacrifice of these men was finally recognised by Rome: Bell, Finch and Hurst were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Arrowsmith and Barlow were cannonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. Nutter, Thwing, Hunt, Middleton, Thules, Wrenno, Bamber, Woodcock and Whittaker were all beatified by Pope John Paul II THOMAS HARRISON, ARCHITECT OF LANCASTER CASTLE Incredibly, Harrison had been appointed to be the architect in charge of the remodelling of Chester Castle just before he began at Lancaster Castle. He was the victor in another competition, this time with a 50 guinea first prize. At Chester, he was given more freedom andPLAN YOUR VISIT
Lancaster Castle, one of the most captivating historical landmarks in the country, offers a fascinating glimpse into England's dark past through guided tours and special events. HISTORY | LANCASTER CASTLE : LANCASTER CASTLE Lancaster Castle, often known as John O’ Gaunt’s Castle is one of the most historically fascinating surviving buildings in the country. Its beginnings date back to Roman times when, from its commanding position on the hill overlooking the town of Lancaster and the River Lune, it stood as a bastion against the marauding forces of the ancient Picts and Scots tribes.THE CASTLE TODAY
Click here to view the Lancaster Castle Plan and Brochure. Take a Virtual Tour. Since HMP Lancaster Castle was decommissioned by the Ministry of Justice and the Castle returned to the Duchy of Lancaster in 2012, the focus has very much been on the preservation andrestoration of
GROUP BOOKINGS
Information For Schools. We are happy to receive enquiries from schools throughout the year. Our guided tours offer students the opportunity the see one of the last working castles in the country, learn about the administration of the law through the last 1,000 years, and experience for themselves what it meant to be imprisonedhere.
A DARK HISTORY
A glimpse into the history of Lancaster Castle and its use as a place of punishment offers a revealing insight into the nation’s changing attitudes towards crime in general, as well as religious and cultural beliefs through the centuries. THE QUAKERS OF LANCASTER CASTLE Lancaster Castle, one of the most captivating historical landmarks in the country, offers a fascinating glimpse into England's dark past through guided tours and special events.FURTHER ARTICLES
Specialist histories written by the people who know the castle best- the staff ‘Lunacy and Lancaster Castle‘ by Adam Newton MA MSc ‘The Pendle Witches‘ by Christine Goodier MA ‘Other Witch Stories‘ by Melvyn Dod ‘True Patriots All’- Convict Transportation from Lancashire by Eric R. Wilkinson MA ‘Lancaster and the Assizes 1800-1910‘ by Christine Goodier MA THE LANCASHIRE RIOTS The Lancashire Riots by Christine Goodier MA. Between 1770 and 1830 British society experienced a period of great social tension. Abroad, the country was at war, first with America and then with France, while at home groups like the machine-breaking Luddites spoke of overthrowing the established order.THOMAS RAWCLIFFE
‘Thomas Rawcliffe’ by Jenny Paull BA. Thomas Rawcliffe was the last person to be hanged at Lancaster Castle. He was 31 years old and executed in November, 1910 for the wilful murder of his wife, Louisa. GEORGE & ELIZABETH YOUNGSON George & Elizabeth Youngson. Transportation to Australia was a dire sentence for anyone; one that meant months of incarceration in England followed by an arduous journey to the other side of the world. CASTLE RE-OPENS TO THE PUBLIC 12TH APRIL 2021 The Castle courtyards are now open to the public. The Kitchen cafe is serving refreshments and light bites to customers seated outside from 10.00am to 5.00pm, Monday to Sunday. Tours of the Shire Hall and Courtyards have recommenced between 10.30 and 15.45. Tours are 50 minutes long and free of charge. Pre-booking is essential. Please continue to check the website for updates before travelling to Lancaster Castle.≡
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1,000 YEARS OF HERITAGE, HISTORY, JUSTICE, FELONY AND INCARCERATION Come in and see for yourself*
1,000 YEARS
OF HISTORY
CRIME, PUNISHMENT, WITCHES AND MORE Explore the intriguing History behind the Castle*
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THE PAST
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RELAX WITH A COFFEE IN OUR COURTYARD CAFÉ Lancaster Castle's Old Prisoners' Visiting Room-->
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Lancaster Castle's origins date back almost 1,000 years. This Grade 1 Listed Building occupies a city-centre hilltop location on the site of three successive Roman forts and has been described by English Heritage as "not only the North-West's most important historic and archaeological monument but also of international importance".More
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31
July 2021The Handlebards at Lancaster CastleSee More
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25
May 2021New Walking Tours For Visitors*
09
April 2021Lancaster Castle Courtyard to reopen to the public on Monday12th April
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06
June 2021EVENTS AT LANCASTER CASTLEArchive
SEE HISTORY COME ALIVE IN THE HEART OF LANCASTER England's dark history, with tales of persecution, incarceration, punishment and execution, has been lived out over the centuries within the confines of Lancaster Castle. And now, after almost 1,000 years as an imposing and impenetrable place of penance, the castle's magnificent John o'Gaunt gates have been swung open to unlock a veritable vault of intrigue, interest and interaction for visitors of all ages. DRAMATIC FILM LOCATION We are happy to accommodate documentary, drama or full-scale movie crews for filming at Lancaster Castle. As well as the atmospheric medieval castle areas we also still have the intact former HM prison cells and walkways, in use until as recently as 2011.More
READ OUR CASTLE STORIES _«previous_ _next»_*
1812
Thomas Holden sentenced to 7 years Transportation to Australia for 'Administering An Illegal Oath' to Isaac Crompton.Read more
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1584 - 1646
The Lancaster Martyrs: During this period of history fifteen Catholics were executed in Lancaster for their faith.Read more
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1612
Ten people convicted of witchcraft at the Summer Assize in Lancaster Castle went to the gallows on the moors above the town.Read more
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1787
George and Elizabeth Youngson were Lancaster's youngest convict transportees to Australia, for the crime of theft.Read more
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1815
Self-procalimed 'King of the Robbers' George Lyon was not quite the romantic figure that local legend would have us believe.Read more
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C19TH
Lancaster Gaol housed one of the largest Debtor's prisons in England. This is the story of a tradesman incarcerated for insolvency.Read more
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Lancaster Castle
Castle Parade
Lancaster LA1 1YN
Tel: 01524 64998
Fax: 01524 847914
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