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Text
justice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. CIVIL RIGHTS LANDMARK CASES In 1958, Mildred Jeter and Richard Loving traveled from Virginia to Washington D.C. to get married. Mildred was a black woman, and Richard was a white man. When they returned to their home state of Virginia, they were arrested, found guilty, and sentenced to serve jail time. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. CIVIL RIGHTS LANDMARK CASES In 1958, Mildred Jeter and Richard Loving traveled from Virginia to Washington D.C. to get married. Mildred was a black woman, and Richard was a white man. When they returned to their home state of Virginia, they were arrested, found guilty, and sentenced to serve jail time. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM This lesson plan guides students through an evaluation of legal issues from well-known newspapers. Lessons Plans: "Understanding the Types of Cases" Grades 6-12. Levels of the Federal Courts. Use this section to teach about how the federal courts are organized, and how a case works its way through, all the way up to the Supreme Court. TEACHER RESOURCES FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Welcome to the Online Educator Center for The Judicial Learning Center in St. Louis, Missouri. You will find these pages very useful as you prepare to teach your students about the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. In the sections that follow, you’ll find lesson plans and resources you can use in yourclassroom.
HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED The losing party in a decision by a trial court in the federal system normally has a right to appeal the decision to the next highest court, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In a civil case, either side may appeal the verdict. In a criminal case, the government cannot appeal a "not guilty" verdict, though they can appeal the sentence imposed. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL COURT CASES The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government. At the U.S. District Court level, the government is represented by the United States Attorney (or an Assistant United States Attorney), also called the JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. This power, called JudicialReview,
1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? The Anti-Federalists were also worried that the original text of the Constitution did not contain a bill of rights. They wanted guaranteed protection for certain basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and trial by jury. A Bill of Rights was added in 1791. In part to gain the support of the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists promised to add a THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 STUDENT WORKSHEET #2 – “The Civil Rights Act of 1964” Name: _____ Instructions: For your assigned section, or Title, write a short BEFORE and AFTER scenario, to demonstrate the effects of JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? In a criminal case, the accused person is called the defendant. Defendants are represented by an attorney, who may be an attorney from the Federal Public Defender’s Office if they can’t afford a private attorney.. There is a Federal Public Defender for each of the federal districts. He or she is assisted by several Assistant Federal Public Defenders, each of whom represents defendants WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgmentTHE TRIAL PROCESS
Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney.. In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, if any, need to be present.. The attorneys will begin by making their opening statements. WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. LAW DAY LESSON PLANS What is Law Day? In 1961, Congress passed a joint resolution designating May 1 as the national day set aside to celebrate the rule of law. Law Day underscores how law and the legal process contribute to the freedoms that all Americans share. WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. CIVIL RIGHTS LANDMARK CASES What Do You Think The U.S. Supreme Court Decided? Decision; Quote; Learn More; The U.S. Supreme Court issued two opinions. In 1954, Brown I dealt with the constitutionality of public school segregation. The U.S. Supreme Court found unanimously that segregation of students by race, and the doctrine of “separate but equal,” violated the 14 th Amendment. In 1955, Brown II ordered the remedy WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS State court systems vary from state to state, and each is a little different. As you can see from the chart above, the state court system of Missouri is very similar to that of the federal courts.HOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? In a criminal case, the accused person is called the defendant. Defendants are represented by an attorney, who may be an attorney from the Federal Public Defender’s Office if they can’t afford a private attorney.. There is a Federal Public Defender for each of the federal districts. He or she is assisted by several Assistant Federal Public Defenders, each of whom represents defendants WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgmentTHE TRIAL PROCESS
Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney.. In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, if any, need to be present.. The attorneys will begin by making their opening statements. WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. LAW DAY LESSON PLANS What is Law Day? In 1961, Congress passed a joint resolution designating May 1 as the national day set aside to celebrate the rule of law. Law Day underscores how law and the legal process contribute to the freedoms that all Americans share. WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. CIVIL RIGHTS LANDMARK CASES What Do You Think The U.S. Supreme Court Decided? Decision; Quote; Learn More; The U.S. Supreme Court issued two opinions. In 1954, Brown I dealt with the constitutionality of public school segregation. The U.S. Supreme Court found unanimously that segregation of students by race, and the doctrine of “separate but equal,” violated the 14 th Amendment. In 1955, Brown II ordered the remedy WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS State court systems vary from state to state, and each is a little different. As you can see from the chart above, the state court system of Missouri is very similar to that of the federal courts.HOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM Organization of the Federal Courts . Organization of the Federal Courts will take you and your students on a journey through the judicial branch of the federal government.With the help of this section, you’ll know how each level of the court system contributes to the administration of justice. TEACHER RESOURCES FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Welcome to the Online Educator Center for The Judicial Learning Center in St. Louis, Missouri. You will find these pages very useful as you prepare to teach your students about the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED Click here to read summaries of recent opinions of the Eighth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals.. Sometimes, one of the parties requests a re-hearing En Banc, that is, a re-hearing by all of the judges of the court of appeals in that circuit, rather than by the three-judge panel. The court of appeals can grant or deny the request forre-hearing en banc.
WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL COURT CASES The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government. At the U.S. District Court level, the government is represented by the United States Attorney (or an Assistant United States Attorney), also called the JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. 1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? Limited Government: Federalists argued that the national government only had the powers specifically granted to it under the Constitution, and was prohibited from doing some things at all.; Separation of Powers: Federalists argued that, by separating the basic powers of government into three equal branches and not giving too much power to any one person or group, the Constitution provided THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 STUDENT WORKSHEET #2 – “The Civil Rights Act of 1964” Name: _____ Instructions: For your assigned section, or Title, write a short BEFORE and AFTER scenario, to demonstrate the effects of JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM This lesson plan guides students through an evaluation of legal issues from well-known newspapers. Lessons Plans: "Understanding the Types of Cases" Grades 6-12. Levels of the Federal Courts. Use this section to teach about how the federal courts are organized, and how a case works its way through, all the way up to the Supreme Court. TEACHER RESOURCES FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Welcome to the Online Educator Center for The Judicial Learning Center in St. Louis, Missouri. You will find these pages very useful as you prepare to teach your students about the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. In the sections that follow, you’ll find lesson plans and resources you can use in yourclassroom.
WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED The losing party in a decision by a trial court in the federal system normally has a right to appeal the decision to the next highest court, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In a civil case, either side may appeal the verdict. In a criminal case, the government cannot appeal a "not guilty" verdict, though they can appeal the sentence imposed. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means a JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. This power, called JudicialReview,
1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL COURT CASES The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government. At the U.S. District Court level, the government is represented by the United States Attorney (or an Assistant United States Attorney), also called the WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? The Anti-Federalists were also worried that the original text of the Constitution did not contain a bill of rights. They wanted guaranteed protection for certain basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and trial by jury. A Bill of Rights was added in 1791. In part to gain the support of the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists promised to add a JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM This lesson plan guides students through an evaluation of legal issues from well-known newspapers. Lessons Plans: "Understanding the Types of Cases" Grades 6-12. Levels of the Federal Courts. Use this section to teach about how the federal courts are organized, and how a case works its way through, all the way up to the Supreme Court. TEACHER RESOURCES FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Welcome to the Online Educator Center for The Judicial Learning Center in St. Louis, Missouri. You will find these pages very useful as you prepare to teach your students about the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. In the sections that follow, you’ll find lesson plans and resources you can use in yourclassroom.
WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED The losing party in a decision by a trial court in the federal system normally has a right to appeal the decision to the next highest court, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In a civil case, either side may appeal the verdict. In a criminal case, the government cannot appeal a "not guilty" verdict, though they can appeal the sentence imposed. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means a JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. This power, called JudicialReview,
1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL COURT CASES The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government. At the U.S. District Court level, the government is represented by the United States Attorney (or an Assistant United States Attorney), also called the WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? The Anti-Federalists were also worried that the original text of the Constitution did not contain a bill of rights. They wanted guaranteed protection for certain basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and trial by jury. A Bill of Rights was added in 1791. In part to gain the support of the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists promised to add a JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? The Judge. The federal judge who presides in the courtroom may be an Article III Judge or a Magistrate Judge, depending on the type of case. The judge rules on issues of law that come up in trial. The judge decides on the verdict if it’s a bench trial. District judges determine the appropriate punishment and sentence those convicted ofcrimes.
WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment LAW DAY LESSON PLANS The rule of law is the bedrock of American rights and liberties—in times of calm and unrest alike. The 2021 Law Day theme—Advancing the Rule of Law, Now—reminds all of us that we the people share the responsibility to promote the rule of law, defend liberty, and pursue justice. See the Law Day page from the American Bar Association wwwTHE TRIAL PROCESS
The Trial. 1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney . In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, ifany
WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. The legislative branch of government must seek to update laws as needed, and the judicial branch has to interpret the laws so that they apply WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means aHOW COURTS WORK
Judicial Learning Center – Student Challenge WebQuest – How Courts Work 6 3. Decides whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges. C. Grand Jury 4. Can remove potential jurors from the pool, in order to select an unbiased jury. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM This lesson plan guides students through an evaluation of legal issues from well-known newspapers. Lessons Plans: "Understanding the Types of Cases" Grades 6-12. Levels of the Federal Courts. Use this section to teach about how the federal courts are organized, and how a case works its way through, all the way up to the Supreme Court. TEACHER RESOURCES FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Welcome to the Online Educator Center for The Judicial Learning Center in St. Louis, Missouri. You will find these pages very useful as you prepare to teach your students about the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. In the sections that follow, you’ll find lesson plans and resources you can use in yourclassroom.
WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED The losing party in a decision by a trial court in the federal system normally has a right to appeal the decision to the next highest court, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In a civil case, either side may appeal the verdict. In a criminal case, the government cannot appeal a "not guilty" verdict, though they can appeal the sentence imposed. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives. Federal courts also serve an important role. They defend many of our most basic rights, such as freedom of speech and equal protection under the law. This is the fundamental idea behind Federalism, which means a JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. This power, called JudicialReview,
1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it CRIMINAL VS. CIVIL COURT CASES The Types of Court Cases. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. The defendant in a criminal case is the person being accused of committing a crime by the government. At the U.S. District Court level, the government is represented by the United States Attorney (or an Assistant United States Attorney), also called the WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? The Anti-Federalists were also worried that the original text of the Constitution did not contain a bill of rights. They wanted guaranteed protection for certain basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and trial by jury. A Bill of Rights was added in 1791. In part to gain the support of the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists promised to add a JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
THE TRIAL PROCESS
Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney.. In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, if any, need to be present.. The attorneys will begin by making their opening statements. WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment DEMOCRACY BADGE FOR GIRL SCOUTS All online sessions will be hosted in Zoom. There is no charge for this program. However, space is limited. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so your spot can be given to someone else. WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? In a criminal case, the accused person is called the defendant. Defendants are represented by an attorney, who may be an attorney from the Federal Public Defender’s Office if they can’t afford a private attorney.. There is a Federal Public Defender for each of the federal districts. He or she is assisted by several Assistant Federal Public Defenders, each of whom represents defendants WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? 1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. PRE TEST: LANDMARK CASES NAME: DIRECTIONS: READ EACH OF Pre Test: Landmark Cases Name: _____ Directions: Read each of the questions or statements below, then choose the correct answer from those provided. 1. The American legal system is a ____ system, which means that judges base their decisions on previous THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTERABOUT USHOW TO VISITOUR PROGRAMSTRANSPORTATION GRANTSSTUDENT CENTEREDUCATOR CENTER The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration ofjustice."
THE TRIAL PROCESS
Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendant and their defense attorney.. In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, if any, need to be present.. The attorneys will begin by making their opening statements. WHAT MUST BE DONE BEFORE TRIAL? A person or entity (the plaintiff) files a civil complaint against another person or entity (the defendant).; The plaintiff must serve the defendant with the complaint by officially delivering it to them in person or electronically.; The defendant files and serves an answer, which is their response to the complaint.; If the defendant fails to respond, the plaintiff can request default judgment DEMOCRACY BADGE FOR GIRL SCOUTS All online sessions will be hosted in Zoom. There is no charge for this program. However, space is limited. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so your spot can be given to someone else. WHY DO WE NEED LAWS? The thing about living in a democracy is that the laws change over time. The laws needed in 1789 when the Constitution was born, and in 1890, 1950, or 1990, are different from the laws needed today. WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE COURTROOM? In a criminal case, the accused person is called the defendant. Defendants are represented by an attorney, who may be an attorney from the Federal Public Defender’s Office if they can’t afford a private attorney.. There is a Federal Public Defender for each of the federal districts. He or she is assisted by several Assistant Federal Public Defenders, each of whom represents defendants WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? 1ST AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 1 st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedoms that many consider to be the essence of America. The five freedoms guaranteed by the 1 st Amendment are speech, press, religion, assembly and petition.. Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as freedom of expression.. Freedom of speech is the foundation on which all other 1 st Amendment freedoms are based; without it JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – Organization of the Federal Courts 4 21. Federal judges are protected from the influence of the other two branches of government, and from popular opinion, leaving them free to make decisions based on the law. PRE TEST: LANDMARK CASES NAME: DIRECTIONS: READ EACH OF Pre Test: Landmark Cases Name: _____ Directions: Read each of the questions or statements below, then choose the correct answer from those provided. 1. The American legal system is a ____ system, which means that judges base their decisions on previous DEMOCRACY BADGE FOR GIRL SCOUTS All online sessions will be hosted in Zoom. There is no charge for this program. However, space is limited. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so your spot can be given to someone else. LESSON PLANS FOR THE COURT SYSTEM Organization of the Federal Courts . Organization of the Federal Courts will take you and your students on a journey through the judicial branch of the federal government.With the help of this section, you’ll know how each level of the court system contributes to the administration of justice. WHAT ARE THE LEVELS OF THE FEDERAL COURT? The federal court system that we have today is not the same as the system created by the framers. It has grown and evolved over time. Article III of the Constitution stated that the judicial power of the United States would reside in “one supreme Court,” making this WHAT IS JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Our federal judges are protected from the influence of the other branches, as well as shifting popular opinion. This insulation is referred to as judicial independence, and it allows them to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without facing political (not getting reelected) or personal (getting fired, having their salary lowered) consequences for the decisions they make. HOW A COURT CASE GETS APPEALED Click here to read summaries of recent opinions of the Eighth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals.. Sometimes, one of the parties requests a re-hearing En Banc, that is, a re-hearing by all of the judges of the court of appeals in that circuit, rather than by the three-judge panel. The court of appeals can grant or deny the request forre-hearing en banc.
JUDICIAL REVIEW LANDMARK CASES Article III of the U.S. Constitution describes the powers and duties of the judicial branch. Nowhere does it mention the power of the courts to review actions of the other two branches, and possibly declare these actions unconstitutional. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS State court systems vary from state to state, and each is a little different. As you can see from the chart above, the state court system of Missouri is very similar to that of the federal courts. 4TH AMENDMENT LANDMARK CASES The 4 th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.. This means that law enforcement agents need probable cause, and a warrant in most cases, to search your person or belongings. If there is no probable cause and you are searched illegally, any evidence collected from the search will be excluded from evidence at trial. WHO WON - FEDERALISTS OR ANTI-FEDERALISTS? Limited Government: Federalists argued that the national government only had the powers specifically granted to it under the Constitution, and was prohibited from doing some things at all.; Separation of Powers: Federalists argued that, by separating the basic powers of government into three equal branches and not giving too much power to any one person or group, the Constitution provided JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER Judicial Learning Center – Pre Test – The Role of the Federal Courts 3 13. Name the group opposed to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, for fear it would lead to a new government with too muchpower.
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MENUMENU
* About Us
* Our Mission
* Board and Officers * Teacher Advisory Council* Supporters
* The Courthouse
* The Federal Courts* How to Visit
* Location, Hours & Parking * Photo Gallery Tour* Schedule a Tour
* Our Programs
* Student Art Competition * Summer Teacher Institute * Citizenship in the Nation for Scouts * Democracy Badge for Girl Scouts* Program Photos
* Past Programs
* Calendar
* Inside Government Badge for Girl Scouts * Bill of Rights Day * Judicial Learning Center Tenth Anniversary * Stories of the First Amendment Teacher Event * Alexander Hamilton Exhibit * Homeschool Educator Institute * Law Day 2014 Lecture: Freedom Summer * Freedom Summer Traveling Exhibition * Transportation Grants* Student Center
* The Role of the Federal Courts * Organization of the Federal Courts* How Courts Work
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NEW! Comparing State and Federal CourtsLearn all about it in this new video unit (read more)*
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SPIRIT OF JUSTICE AWARD The Judicial Learning Center is a proud recipient of a 2012 Spirit of Justice Award. Recipients can be lawyers, non-lawyers and/or organizations who have "demonstrated accomplishment, leadership, and integrity in fostering and maintaining the rule of law and in facilitating and promoting improvement of the administration of justice." The Spirit of Justice Awards are determined each year from nominations received by the St. Louis Bar Foundationand are then
chosen by the SOJ Awards Committee.*
2014 LAW DAY AWARD
We are pleased to announce that the American Bar Association has selected the Eagleton Courthouse and Judicial Learning Center as a 2014 award winner! Our Law Day activities included extensive school outreach, a traveling exhibition, a courthouse field trip for students, and a public lecture featuring several historical figures.See our Law Day
page for
more information.
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2015 LAW DAY AWARD
We are pleased to announce that the American Bar Association has selected the Eagleton Courthouse and Judicial Learning Center as a 2015 award winner for best student activity! See our Law Daypage for
more information.
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2016 LAW DAY AWARD
We are pleased to announce that the American Bar Association has selected the Eagleton Courthouse and Judicial Learning Center as a 2016 award winner for best student activity! See our Law Daypage for
more information.
ATTENTION STUDENTS!
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Do you need resources and lesson plans to teach about law and the courts? Are you looking for help to teach about the U.S. Constitution and the judicial branch of government? Look no further than our OnlineEducator Center .
NEW UNIT!
Video Unit on Comparing State and Federal Courts. Learn about the judicial branch from federal and state judges through this new programpackage
which
includes a video and related activities. THE JUDICIAL LEARNING CENTER IS AN INDEPENDENT MISSOURI NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION FOUNDED BY LEADERS OF THE LEGAL COMMUNITY. The mission of The Judicial Learning Center is to promote public understanding of the function and value of the judicial branch of government, especially at the federal level. The Judicial Learning Center is both a physical space and a not-for-profit corporation.Learn•More
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