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COMMAS, PART 4
Commas, Part 4. Rule – Use commas to set off the name or title of a person directly addressed. Examples: Will you, Aisha, do that assignment for me? Yes, Doctor, I will. NOTE: Capitalize a title when directly addressing someone. Joshua, please remember to buy lettuce. Please remember to buy lettuce, Joshua. Rule – Use commas tosurround
SEMICOLON USE IN LISTS A properly inserted semicolon helps to provide pause and clarifying separation in sentences. It also connects closely related thoughts. In this review, we’ll further consider how the semicolon operates in forming lists that involve items in a series. Semicolons Use in Lists: Items with Internal Punctuation Some of us at some point may have comeI VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.COLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.RULES DO CHANGE
Rules Do Change. Spacing after periods, colons, question marks, and exclamation marks. Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters took up the same amount of space), so two spaces after ending punctuation marks such as the period were used to make the text more legible. HYPHENATING BETWEEN WORDS Yes. Rule 4 of our Hyphens section says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. Above-referenced is a phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) that describes the noun “matter.”. Teri says: July 18, 2012, at 3:21 pm. WRITING DATES AND TIMES Writing Dates and Times. Rule: The following examples apply when using dates: The meeting is scheduled for June 30. The meeting is scheduled for the 30th of June. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. The 1st of April puts some people on edge. IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. SUPPOSE TO | CONFUSING WORDS AND HOMONYMS | MISUSED WORDS Suppose To, a commonly confused word in the English language.COMMAS, PART 4
Commas, Part 4. Rule – Use commas to set off the name or title of a person directly addressed. Examples: Will you, Aisha, do that assignment for me? Yes, Doctor, I will. NOTE: Capitalize a title when directly addressing someone. Joshua, please remember to buy lettuce. Please remember to buy lettuce, Joshua. Rule – Use commas tosurround
SEMICOLON USE IN LISTS A properly inserted semicolon helps to provide pause and clarifying separation in sentences. It also connects closely related thoughts. In this review, we’ll further consider how the semicolon operates in forming lists that involve items in a series. Semicolons Use in Lists: Items with Internal Punctuation Some of us at some point may have comeI VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.COLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.RULES DO CHANGE
Rules Do Change. Spacing after periods, colons, question marks, and exclamation marks. Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters took up the same amount of space), so two spaces after ending punctuation marks such as the period were used to make the text more legible. HYPHENATING BETWEEN WORDS Yes. Rule 4 of our Hyphens section says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. Above-referenced is a phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) that describes the noun “matter.”. Teri says: July 18, 2012, at 3:21 pm. WRITING DATES AND TIMES Writing Dates and Times. Rule: The following examples apply when using dates: The meeting is scheduled for June 30. The meeting is scheduled for the 30th of June. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. The 1st of April puts some people on edge. IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. SUPPOSE TO | CONFUSING WORDS AND HOMONYMS | MISUSED WORDS Suppose To, a commonly confused word in the English language. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar. COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES Most adjectives have three forms or degrees: the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. In this discussion, we’ll take a closer look at comparative adjectives. A comparative adjective compares two items by modifying the adjective with -er, more, or less. Base adjective: fast Comparative adjective between two items: faster Comparative adjective applied: David is a WHAT ARE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES? English has two kinds of clauses: subordinate (or dependent) and independent. The difference between them is that an independent clause can stand alone and a dependent one cannot. A subordinate clause by itself is a sentence fragment. Complete stand-alone sentence: I want the ice cream that is made with soy instead of milk and cream. HYPHENATING BETWEEN WORDS Yes. Rule 4 of our Hyphens section says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. Above-referenced is a phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) that describes the noun “matter.”. Teri says: July 18, 2012, at 3:21 pm. DESERT VS. DESSERT: WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? Desert and dessert are similar words, so it’s no wonder why they’re so often mistaken for each other. In today’s post we’ll discuss the difference, as well as offer a tip you can use to remember which one is which. Before we dive into the definitions, however, let’s start by pointing out that both desert IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of COULD OR COULDN’T CARE LESS: WHICH ONE IS IT? Could or Couldn’t Care Less: Which One Is It?. Sometimes in American English, you find an expression that is used or pronounced more than one way. In the case of could and couldn’t care less, we may often find that different people use one expression or the other—and they are certain their form is correct.. So which is the right one for proper writing and speaking?ON TO VS. ONTO
On to vs. Onto. Rule 1: In general, use onto as one word to mean “on top of,” “to a position on,” “upon.” Examples: He climbed onto the roof. Let’s step onto the dance floor. Rule 2: Use onto when you mean “fully aware of,” “informed about.” Examples: I’m onto your scheme. We canceled Julia’s surprise party when we realized she was onto our plan. GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. QUESTION MARKS WITH QUOTATION MARKS Last week, we examined the strict rule governing periods and commas with quotation marks. This week, let’s look at the more logical rules governing the use of question marks with quotation marks. Rule – The placement of question marks with quotations follows logic. If a question is in quotation marks, the question mark should beI VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.COMMAS, PART 4
Commas, Part 4. Rule – Use commas to set off the name or title of a person directly addressed. Examples: Will you, Aisha, do that assignment for me? Yes, Doctor, I will. NOTE: Capitalize a title when directly addressing someone. Joshua, please remember to buy lettuce. Please remember to buy lettuce, Joshua. Rule – Use commas tosurround
SEMICOLON USE IN LISTS A properly inserted semicolon helps to provide pause and clarifying separation in sentences. It also connects closely related thoughts. In this review, we’ll further consider how the semicolon operates in forming lists that involve items in a series. Semicolons Use in Lists: Items with Internal Punctuation Some of us at some point may have comeCOLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.RULES DO CHANGE
Rules Do Change. Spacing after periods, colons, question marks, and exclamation marks. Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters took up the same amount of space), so two spaces after ending punctuation marks such as the period were used to make the text more legible. SPELLING: -CE VS. -SE Spelling: -ce. vs. -se. It is easy to get confused between nouns and verbs that are spelled almost identically. However, here is a simple rule that will help you with two sound-alike pairs of words. Rule: Generally, the verb form will be spelled with the “s” and the noun with the “c.”. Examples: advise vs. advice. WRITING DATES AND TIMES Writing Dates and Times. Rule: The following examples apply when using dates: The meeting is scheduled for June 30. The meeting is scheduled for the 30th of June. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. The 1st of April puts some people on edge. IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. SUPPOSE TO | CONFUSING WORDS AND HOMONYMS | MISUSED WORDS Suppose To, a commonly confused word in the English language.COMMAS, PART 4
Commas, Part 4. Rule – Use commas to set off the name or title of a person directly addressed. Examples: Will you, Aisha, do that assignment for me? Yes, Doctor, I will. NOTE: Capitalize a title when directly addressing someone. Joshua, please remember to buy lettuce. Please remember to buy lettuce, Joshua. Rule – Use commas tosurround
SEMICOLON USE IN LISTS A properly inserted semicolon helps to provide pause and clarifying separation in sentences. It also connects closely related thoughts. In this review, we’ll further consider how the semicolon operates in forming lists that involve items in a series. Semicolons Use in Lists: Items with Internal Punctuation Some of us at some point may have comeI VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.COLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.RULES DO CHANGE
Rules Do Change. Spacing after periods, colons, question marks, and exclamation marks. Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters took up the same amount of space), so two spaces after ending punctuation marks such as the period were used to make the text more legible. HYPHENATING BETWEEN WORDS Yes. Rule 4 of our Hyphens section says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. Above-referenced is a phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) that describes the noun “matter.”. Teri says: July 18, 2012, at 3:21 pm. WRITING DATES AND TIMES Writing Dates and Times. Rule: The following examples apply when using dates: The meeting is scheduled for June 30. The meeting is scheduled for the 30th of June. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. The 1st of April puts some people on edge. IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. SUPPOSE TO | CONFUSING WORDS AND HOMONYMS | MISUSED WORDS Suppose To, a commonly confused word in the English language. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar. COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES Most adjectives have three forms or degrees: the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. In this discussion, we’ll take a closer look at comparative adjectives. A comparative adjective compares two items by modifying the adjective with -er, more, or less. Base adjective: fast Comparative adjective between two items: faster Comparative adjective applied: David is a WHAT ARE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES? English has two kinds of clauses: subordinate (or dependent) and independent. The difference between them is that an independent clause can stand alone and a dependent one cannot. A subordinate clause by itself is a sentence fragment. Complete stand-alone sentence: I want the ice cream that is made with soy instead of milk and cream. HYPHENATING BETWEEN WORDS Yes. Rule 4 of our Hyphens section says, “Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.”. Above-referenced is a phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) that describes the noun “matter.”. Teri says: July 18, 2012, at 3:21 pm. DESERT VS. DESSERT: WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? Desert and dessert are similar words, so it’s no wonder why they’re so often mistaken for each other. In today’s post we’ll discuss the difference, as well as offer a tip you can use to remember which one is which. Before we dive into the definitions, however, let’s start by pointing out that both desert IS IT EACHOTHER OR EACH OTHER? When we want to express a reciprocal relationship between two things, should we write eachother as one word or each other as two words? Plenty of American English speakers ask this question, including many who grew up with the language. Fortunately, this area of COULD OR COULDN’T CARE LESS: WHICH ONE IS IT? Could or Couldn’t Care Less: Which One Is It?. Sometimes in American English, you find an expression that is used or pronounced more than one way. In the case of could and couldn’t care less, we may often find that different people use one expression or the other—and they are certain their form is correct.. So which is the right one for proper writing and speaking?ON TO VS. ONTO
On to vs. Onto. Rule 1: In general, use onto as one word to mean “on top of,” “to a position on,” “upon.” Examples: He climbed onto the roof. Let’s step onto the dance floor. Rule 2: Use onto when you mean “fully aware of,” “informed about.” Examples: I’m onto your scheme. We canceled Julia’s surprise party when we realized she was onto our plan. GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. QUESTION MARKS WITH QUOTATION MARKS Last week, we examined the strict rule governing periods and commas with quotation marks. This week, let’s look at the more logical rules governing the use of question marks with quotation marks. Rule – The placement of question marks with quotations follows logic. If a question is in quotation marks, the question mark should be GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar.GRAMMAR RULES
Note: Some grammar usage rules vary among authorities. For example, the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists while The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is used by many book publishers and writers.The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation leans towards usage rules in CMS along with other authoritative texts and does not attempt to conform to the AP WHOEVER VS. WHOMEVER Rule 2. When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.. Examples: Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term. Whoever is the subject of is elected.The clause whoever is elected is the subject of will serve. Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.APOSTROPHES
Apostrophes. Rule 1a. Use the apostrophe to show possession. To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Rule 1b. Many common nouns end in the letter s ( lens, cactus, bus, etc.). So do a lot of proper nouns ( Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas ).I VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.QUOTATION MARKS
Saying "Stop the car" was a mistake. Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign said, "Walk." Then it said, "Don't Walk," then, "Walk," all within thirty seconds. He yelled, "Hurry up." Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic.WHO VS. WHOM QUIZ
Who vs. Whom. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) You’ll be shocked when I tell you who called me last night. B) You’ll be shocked when I tell you whom called me lastnight.
WHO VS. WHOM
Therefore, who is correct. We wondered who/whom the book was about. This sentence contains two clauses: we wondered and who/whom the book was about. Again, we are interested in the second clause because it contains the who/whom. The book was about him. Therefore, whom is correct. Note: This rule is compromised by an odd infatuation peoplehave
WHEN VS. WHENEVER
Have you ever wondered how to use these words correctly? Have you ever thought, “Oh, either of these words will do”? Let’s have a closer look. Rule 1 – If an event is unique or its date or time is known, use when. Examples: The game will begin Friday evening when the clock strikes seven.LAY VS. LIE QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. I am dizzy and need to lay down. I am dizzy and need to lie down. 2. When I got dizzy yesterday, I lay down. When I got dizzy yesterday, I laid down. 3. My brother lies carpet for a living. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar.GRAMMAR RULES
Note: Some grammar usage rules vary among authorities. For example, the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists while The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is used by many book publishers and writers.The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation leans towards usage rules in CMS along with other authoritative texts and does not attempt to conform to the AP WHOEVER VS. WHOMEVER Rule 2. When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.. Examples: Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term. Whoever is the subject of is elected.The clause whoever is elected is the subject of will serve. Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.APOSTROPHES
Apostrophes. Rule 1a. Use the apostrophe to show possession. To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Rule 1b. Many common nouns end in the letter s ( lens, cactus, bus, etc.). So do a lot of proper nouns ( Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas ).I VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.QUOTATION MARKS
Saying "Stop the car" was a mistake. Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign said, "Walk." Then it said, "Don't Walk," then, "Walk," all within thirty seconds. He yelled, "Hurry up." Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic.WHO VS. WHOM QUIZ
Who vs. Whom. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) You’ll be shocked when I tell you who called me last night. B) You’ll be shocked when I tell you whom called me lastnight.
WHO VS. WHOM
Therefore, who is correct. We wondered who/whom the book was about. This sentence contains two clauses: we wondered and who/whom the book was about. Again, we are interested in the second clause because it contains the who/whom. The book was about him. Therefore, whom is correct. Note: This rule is compromised by an odd infatuation peoplehave
WHEN VS. WHENEVER
Have you ever wondered how to use these words correctly? Have you ever thought, “Oh, either of these words will do”? Let’s have a closer look. Rule 1 – If an event is unique or its date or time is known, use when. Examples: The game will begin Friday evening when the clock strikes seven.LAY VS. LIE QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. I am dizzy and need to lay down. I am dizzy and need to lie down. 2. When I got dizzy yesterday, I lay down. When I got dizzy yesterday, I laid down. 3. My brother lies carpet for a living. HELPING VERBS: EXAMPLES OF HELPING VERBS Here are some helping-verb varieties you probably use every day: To be: is, am, are, was, were, will be. To have: have, has, had, will have. To do: do, does, did, will do. Examples. We were shopping at the mall yesterday. Joan had been unaware of that until you informed her. Chris will do what is required to make the delivery on time. WHAT ARE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES? English has two kinds of clauses: subordinate (or dependent) and independent. The difference between them is that an independent clause can stand alone and a dependent one cannot. A subordinate clause by itself is a sentence fragment. Complete stand-alone sentence: I want the ice cream that is made with soy instead of milk and cream.COMMAS QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct comma placement. A) I took Angie, the one with the freckles to the movie last night. B) I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. C) I took Angie the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. D) COMMAS | COMMA RULES AND USAGE Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparentlyCOLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour. HYPHENS | HYPHEN RULES AND EXAMPLES | HYPHEN USAGE There are two commandments about this misunderstood punctuation mark. First, hyphens must never be used interchangeably with dashes (see the Dashes section), which are noticeably longer. Second, there should not be spaces around hyphens. Incorrect: 300—325 people Incorrect: 300 - 325 people Correct: 300-325 people Hyphens' main purpose is to gluewords together.
SEMICOLONS AND COLONS QUIZ Semicolons and Colons Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. A) You asked for forgiveness, he granted it to you. B) You asked for forgiveness; he granted it I.E. VS. E.G.: HOW TO USE I.E. OR E.G. We’ve probably all either seen or written the abbreviations i.e. and e.g. Some of us may have understood them, and some of us may have not been sure. For example, perhaps we’ve come across a statement such as: Please bring something to the potluck dinner (i.e., salad, appetizer, dessert). The context of that statement doesn’t COLONS | COLON RULES AND USAGE Rule 3. When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation. GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar.GRAMMAR RULES
Note: Some grammar usage rules vary among authorities. For example, the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists while The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is used by many book publishers and writers.The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation leans towards usage rules in CMS along with other authoritative texts and does not attempt to conform to the AP WHOEVER VS. WHOMEVER Rule 2. When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.. Examples: Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term. Whoever is the subject of is elected.The clause whoever is elected is the subject of will serve. Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.APOSTROPHES
Apostrophes. Rule 1a. Use the apostrophe to show possession. To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Rule 1b. Many common nouns end in the letter s ( lens, cactus, bus, etc.). So do a lot of proper nouns ( Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas ).I VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.QUOTATION MARKS
Saying "Stop the car" was a mistake. Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign said, "Walk." Then it said, "Don't Walk," then, "Walk," all within thirty seconds. He yelled, "Hurry up." Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic.WHO VS. WHOM QUIZ
Who vs. Whom. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) You’ll be shocked when I tell you who called me last night. B) You’ll be shocked when I tell you whom called me lastnight.
WHO VS. WHOM
Therefore, who is correct. We wondered who/whom the book was about. This sentence contains two clauses: we wondered and who/whom the book was about. Again, we are interested in the second clause because it contains the who/whom. The book was about him. Therefore, whom is correct. Note: This rule is compromised by an odd infatuation peoplehave
WHEN VS. WHENEVER
Have you ever wondered how to use these words correctly? Have you ever thought, “Oh, either of these words will do”? Let’s have a closer look. Rule 1 – If an event is unique or its date or time is known, use when. Examples: The game will begin Friday evening when the clock strikes seven.LAY VS. LIE QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. I am dizzy and need to lay down. I am dizzy and need to lie down. 2. When I got dizzy yesterday, I lay down. When I got dizzy yesterday, I laid down. 3. My brother lies carpet for a living. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION The premier Grammar and Punctuation resources website – English grammar rules, capitalization, punctuation, whom, whomever, whoever, writing numbers, apostrophe, and The Blue Book of Grammar.GRAMMAR RULES
Note: Some grammar usage rules vary among authorities. For example, the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists while The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is used by many book publishers and writers.The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation leans towards usage rules in CMS along with other authoritative texts and does not attempt to conform to the AP WHOEVER VS. WHOMEVER Rule 2. When the entire whoever/whomever clause is the subject of the verb that follows the clause, look inside the clause to determine whether to use whoever or whomever.. Examples: Whoever is elected will serve a four-year term. Whoever is the subject of is elected.The clause whoever is elected is the subject of will serve. Whomever you elect will serve a four-year term.APOSTROPHES
Apostrophes. Rule 1a. Use the apostrophe to show possession. To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Rule 1b. Many common nouns end in the letter s ( lens, cactus, bus, etc.). So do a lot of proper nouns ( Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas ).I VS. ME QUIZ
vs. Me. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or me. B) When you get this message, please respond to Sarah or I.QUOTATION MARKS
Saying "Stop the car" was a mistake. Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign said, "Walk." Then it said, "Don't Walk," then, "Walk," all within thirty seconds. He yelled, "Hurry up." Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic.WHO VS. WHOM QUIZ
Who vs. Whom. Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. A) You’ll be shocked when I tell you who called me last night. B) You’ll be shocked when I tell you whom called me lastnight.
WHO VS. WHOM
Therefore, who is correct. We wondered who/whom the book was about. This sentence contains two clauses: we wondered and who/whom the book was about. Again, we are interested in the second clause because it contains the who/whom. The book was about him. Therefore, whom is correct. Note: This rule is compromised by an odd infatuation peoplehave
WHEN VS. WHENEVER
Have you ever wondered how to use these words correctly? Have you ever thought, “Oh, either of these words will do”? Let’s have a closer look. Rule 1 – If an event is unique or its date or time is known, use when. Examples: The game will begin Friday evening when the clock strikes seven.LAY VS. LIE QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. I am dizzy and need to lay down. I am dizzy and need to lie down. 2. When I got dizzy yesterday, I lay down. When I got dizzy yesterday, I laid down. 3. My brother lies carpet for a living. WHAT ARE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES? English has two kinds of clauses: subordinate (or dependent) and independent. The difference between them is that an independent clause can stand alone and a dependent one cannot. A subordinate clause by itself is a sentence fragment. Complete stand-alone sentence: I want the ice cream that is made with soy instead of milk and cream.COMMAS QUIZ
1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct comma placement. A) I took Angie, the one with the freckles to the movie last night. B) I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. C) I took Angie the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. D) HELPING VERBS: EXAMPLES OF HELPING VERBS Here are some helping-verb varieties you probably use every day: To be: is, am, are, was, were, will be. To have: have, has, had, will have. To do: do, does, did, will do. Examples. We were shopping at the mall yesterday. Joan had been unaware of that until you informed her. Chris will do what is required to make the delivery on time. COMMAS | COMMA RULES AND USAGE Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, apparentlyCOLONS WITH LISTS
Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.IS STUPIDER A WORD?
A leading principle in learning grammar is that there are no stupid questions. However, there can be questions about the word stupid. That brings us to the topic of today’s post: Is stupider really a word? Or would it be better grammar to say more stupid? Neither is very polite, and the answers might surprise SEMICOLONS AND COLONS QUIZ Semicolons and Colons Quiz. 1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. A) You asked for forgiveness, he granted it to you. B) You asked for forgiveness; he granted it I.E. VS. E.G.: HOW TO USE I.E. OR E.G. We’ve probably all either seen or written the abbreviations i.e. and e.g. Some of us may have understood them, and some of us may have not been sure. For example, perhaps we’ve come across a statement such as: Please bring something to the potluck dinner (i.e., salad, appetizer, dessert). The context of that statement doesn’t COLONS | COLON RULES AND USAGE Rule 3. When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation. GRAMMARBOOK.COM QUIZ SHOP Don't need hundreds of quizzes all at once? You can purchase grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes individually for 99 cents.__ ENABLE
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