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FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION In this book, Professor Huemer explores the largest injustices in the legal system and what can be done about them. Besides proposing institutional reforms, he argues that prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and jury members ought to place justice before the law—for example, by refusing to enforce unjust laws or impose unjust sentences. May 29,2021.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEXT : NEXT Help. Support FIJA. Donors like you create more fully informed jurors every day by supporting FIJA's: educational outreach programs including in-person community outreach, webinars, 15 Minutes with FIJA, our speakers' bureau, constantly expanding resources on the website, the Behind Closed Doors podcast, Jury Rights Day, etc.; research on proposed legislation, erosion of speedy trial rights FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country.KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. A PRIMER FOR PROSPECTIVE JURORS Can I even talk about “jury rights” with fellow jurors? Certainly. You can talk about anything you want to during your deliberations. It is certainly appropriate to discuss the role of the jury, BRINGING JUSTICE AC TO FIND OUT WHAT YOU THE OURTROOM CAN Bringing Justice ac to the ourtroom hen you are called for jury duty, you will be one of the few people in the courtroom who wants justice, rather than to win or to score career points. GOVERNMENT’S EMERGENCY MOTION SEEKING A TWO-WEEK … 3 /s/ Neeraj N. Patel Neeraj N. Patel . Assistant United States Attorney . Case 3:18-cr-00095-SRU Document 52 Filed 10/29/18 Page 3 of3
GRAND JURY N-16-3 T ~~ ·- . ' J :; .. 1 OCRCJ<; I VI ~P-UL united states district cou district of connecticut i led grand jury n-16-3 z0/8 tmy _ 3 p 12: scj united states of america . imllij lj . . , t ~~ i • > ( ) v. yehudi manzano the grand jury charges: FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION In this book, Professor Huemer explores the largest injustices in the legal system and what can be done about them. Besides proposing institutional reforms, he argues that prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and jury members ought to place justice before the law—for example, by refusing to enforce unjust laws or impose unjust sentences. May 29,2021.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION In this book, Professor Huemer explores the largest injustices in the legal system and what can be done about them. Besides proposing institutional reforms, he argues that prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and jury members ought to place justice before the law—for example, by refusing to enforce unjust laws or impose unjust sentences. May 29,2021.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEXT : NEXT Help. Support FIJA. Donors like you create more fully informed jurors every day by supporting FIJA's: educational outreach programs including in-person community outreach, webinars, 15 Minutes with FIJA, our speakers' bureau, constantly expanding resources on the website, the Behind Closed Doors podcast, Jury Rights Day, etc.; research on proposed legislation, erosion of speedy trial rights FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country.KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. A PRIMER FOR PROSPECTIVE JURORS Can I even talk about “jury rights” with fellow jurors? Certainly. You can talk about anything you want to during your deliberations. It is certainly appropriate to discuss the role of the jury, BRINGING JUSTICE AC TO FIND OUT WHAT YOU THE OURTROOM CAN Bringing Justice ac to the ourtroom hen you are called for jury duty, you will be one of the few people in the courtroom who wants justice, rather than to win or to score career points. GOVERNMENT’S EMERGENCY MOTION SEEKING A TWO-WEEK … 3 /s/ Neeraj N. Patel Neeraj N. Patel . Assistant United States Attorney . Case 3:18-cr-00095-SRU Document 52 Filed 10/29/18 Page 3 of3
GRAND JURY N-16-3 T ~~ ·- . ' J :; .. 1 OCRCJ<; I VI ~P-UL united states district cou district of connecticut i led grand jury n-16-3 z0/8 tmy _ 3 p 12: scj united states of america . imllij lj . . , t ~~ i • > ( ) v. yehudi manzano the grand jury charges: FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle.FIJA ONLINE LIBRARY
FIJA aims to be the premier online source of information on specific cases of jury nullification and other key cases in jury rights history. If you are looking for examples of jury nullification, want to know what the courts say about handing out FIJA literature at courthouses, or are interested in FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEWS & EVENTS : EVENT What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate JURY POWER INFORMATION KIT (JPIK) Jury Power Information Kit. Thank you for your interest in the juror's role in safeguarding justice and in FIJA's educational work to ensure access to fully informed juries for all. John Adams, signer of the Declaration of Independence and the second U.S. president, said of thejuror in 1771:
KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR FIJA JURY NULLIFICATION BROCHURES AND RACK CARDS 4" x 9", full-color rack card printed both front and back. Front side has information reminding people of the importance of their service as a fully informed juror. Back side has a flow chart guiding the reader through questions to consider in determining whether jury nullification is called for to deliver a just verdict. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
FIJACTIVIST SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT FIJActivist Special Educational Supplement www.fija.org F I J A 1-800-TEL-JURY “It is not only the juror’s right, but his duty, tofind the verdict
STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MECOSTA COUNTY 77 TH DISTRICT COURT 1 kallman legal group, pllc state of michigan . in the mecosta county 77. th district court people of the state of michigan , motion to reduce bond and for discovery, FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ONFIJA.ORG
NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLING Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle.FIJA ONLINE LIBRARY
FIJA aims to be the premier online source of information on specific cases of jury nullification and other key cases in jury rights history. If you are looking for examples of jury nullification, want to know what the courts say about handing out FIJA literature at courthouses, or are interested in FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEWS & EVENTS : EVENT What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate JURY POWER INFORMATION KIT (JPIK) Jury Power Information Kit. Thank you for your interest in the juror's role in safeguarding justice and in FIJA's educational work to ensure access to fully informed juries for all. John Adams, signer of the Declaration of Independence and the second U.S. president, said of thejuror in 1771:
KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR FIJA JURY NULLIFICATION BROCHURES AND RACK CARDS 4" x 9", full-color rack card printed both front and back. Front side has information reminding people of the importance of their service as a fully informed juror. Back side has a flow chart guiding the reader through questions to consider in determining whether jury nullification is called for to deliver a just verdict. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
FIJACTIVIST SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT FIJActivist Special Educational Supplement www.fija.org F I J A 1-800-TEL-JURY “It is not only the juror’s right, but his duty, tofind the verdict
STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MECOSTA COUNTY 77 TH DISTRICT COURT 1 kallman legal group, pllc state of michigan . in the mecosta county 77. th district court people of the state of michigan , motion to reduce bond and for discovery, FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle. NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. JURY POWER INFORMATION KIT (JPIK) Jury Power Information Kit. Thank you for your interest in the juror's role in safeguarding justice and in FIJA's educational work to ensure access to fully informed juries for all. John Adams, signer of the Declaration of Independence and the second U.S. president, said of thejuror in 1771:
FIJA JURY NULLIFICATION BROCHURES AND RACK CARDS 4" x 9", full-color rack card printed both front and back. Front side has information reminding people of the importance of their service as a fully informed juror. Back side has a flow chart guiding the reader through questions to consider in determining whether jury nullification is called for to deliver a just verdict. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. FIJA ARTICLES ON QUORA FIJA Articles on Quora. One of FIJA's outreach efforts to reach people who are not already familiar with jurors' rights involves answering jury-related questions on Quora. Quora is a popular question-and-answer website with hundreds of millions of visitors each month. Members of the community can upvote, downvote, or comment on answers, thereby driving better quality answers to more prominentWHAT IS A MISTRIAL?
A mistrial is a trial that is not completed. Instead, it is halted and declared invalid, usually before a verdict is delivered. Mistrials may occur for a variety of reasons. For example, the judge may determine that a hung jury will not be able to resolve its differences through further deliberation and declare a mistrial. STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MECOSTA COUNTY 77 TH DISTRICT COURT 1 kallman legal group, pllc state of michigan . in the mecosta county 77. th district court people of the state of michigan , motion to reduce bond and for discovery, STATE OF MICIDGAN IN THE DISTRICT COURT FOR THE COUNTY … state of micidgan in the district court for the county of lviecosta people of the state of micidgan, plaintiff, v keith eric wood defendant. brian e. thiede (p32796) FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION November 10, 2020. 15 Minutes with FIJA—9 November 2020. byKirsten C. Tynan. Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country. November 3,2020.
FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Our right to trial by jury is in the midst of an extreme Constitutional crisis. Trials by jury have been widely suspended in federal and state courts nationwide. Yet plea bargains, bench trials, and new indictments by grand juries continue on largely unimpeded. To make matters worse, pretrial detention of those accused but not convicted continues. IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. In the United States, it is illegal for a judge to direct a jury that it must deliver a guilty verdict, jurors cannot be HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY Are judges who say jury nullification is invalid telling the truth? No, this is simply not true. To understand why a judge might wrongly state or imply this in instructions to the jury, let us look back in history. This type of statement traces back at least to 1988 to the case of U.S. vs. Krzyske (6th Circuit, 1988). WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? In a trial by jury, the rule is that jeopardy attaches when a trial jury is sworn. In Downum v. United States (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled against a second prosecution of a defendant whose first trial ended immediately after the jury had been sworn. Even though both sides said that they were ready to proceed at the start ofthe
WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge. The Allen charge is named for the United States Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1986) in which the Court approved such instructions in federal cases. Critics of the Allen charge have described it among other ways as: imposing an "explicit or WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? What happens if there is a hung jury? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA has reached out to and worked with organizations nationwide who are concerned with liberty and individual rights. FIJA’s mission is so freedom-oriented, with such an impact on actual justice in the courtrooms, that it has attracted supporters from the widest range of political thought and lifestyle.FIJA ONLINE LIBRARY
FIJA aims to be the premier online source of information on specific cases of jury nullification and other key cases in jury rights history. If you are looking for examples of jury nullification, want to know what the courts say about handing out FIJA literature at courthouses, or are interested in FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEWS & EVENTS : EVENT What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate JURY POWER INFORMATION KIT (JPIK) Jury Power Information Kit. Thank you for your interest in the juror's role in safeguarding justice and in FIJA's educational work to ensure access to fully informed juries for all. John Adams, signer of the Declaration of Independence and the second U.S. president, said of thejuror in 1771:
KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR FIJA JURY NULLIFICATION BROCHURES AND RACK CARDS 4" x 9", full-color rack card printed both front and back. Front side has information reminding people of the importance of their service as a fully informed juror. Back side has a flow chart guiding the reader through questions to consider in determining whether jury nullification is called for to deliver a just verdict. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN Address to the People of Great Britain. In jury nullification circles, John Jay’s most famous quote is probably from his charge to the jury in the case of Georgia v. Brailsford (1794). But Jay had a fire in his belly for jury rights long before he became the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
FIJACTIVIST SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT FIJActivist Special Educational Supplement www.fija.org F I J A 1-800-TEL-JURY “It is not only the juror’s right, but his duty, tofind the verdict
STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MECOSTA COUNTY 77 TH DISTRICT COURT 1 kallman legal group, pllc state of michigan . in the mecosta county 77. th district court people of the state of michigan , motion to reduce bond and for discovery, FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION FIJA is the premier educational organization dedicated to fully informing everyone of jurors' right of jury nullification. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC A periodic updated on the status of trials by jury in the United States in federal, state, and local courts during the COVID-19pandemic.
IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? Many of us are familiar with the Constitutional prohibition on double jeopardy, codified in the Fifth Amendment. We may be perplexed then when we see someone being tried more than once for FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION FIJA is the premier educational organization dedicated to fully informing everyone of jurors' right of jury nullification. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : WHAT WE DO : OVERVIEW Behind Closed Doors Podcast. FIJA's unique podcast is the only one we know of that focuses specifically on the American jury system. In this podcast we discuss the history and intended protective role of our jury system, how it interacts with and is affected by other parts of the criminal legal system, and how our critical right to trial by jury has been driven to the brink of extinction. FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEWSEE MORE ON FIJA.ORGFULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATIONFULLY INFORMED JURY ACTFULLY INFORMED JURY RIGHTSJURY RIGHTS NATIONWIDE JURY TRIAL STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC A periodic updated on the status of trials by jury in the United States in federal, state, and local courts during the COVID-19pandemic.
IS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGAL? Yes, jury nullification is legal in the United States and many other countries as well. The rest of this section will discuss only the details with respect to the United States. ARE JUDGES WHO SAY JURY NULLIFICATION IS INVALID TELLINGJURY NULLIFICATION ISJURY NULLIFICATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONIS JURY NULLIFICATION A RIGHTIS JURY NULLIFICATION GOODIS JURY NULLIFICATION LEGALJURY NULLIFICATION JURY DUTY What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate HOW DO I USE JURY NULLIFICATION TO CONSCIENTIOUSLY ACQUIT? There are two things you must do in order to nullify: 1. You must get on a jury. If you are called for jury duty, we recommend visiting our online guide Called for Jury Duty? to learn about jury selection and how to maximize your chances of being selected as a juror. It covers topics such as appearance, behavior, and how to answer questions during the jury selection process. WHAT IS AN ALLEN (OR "DYNAMITE") CHARGE? What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregate WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A HUNG JURY? When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. WHEN DOES JEOPARDY "ATTACH" (AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN)? Many of us are familiar with the Constitutional prohibition on double jeopardy, codified in the Fifth Amendment. We may be perplexed then when we see someone being tried more than once for FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : ABOUT FIJA : OVERVIEW FIJA received its 501(c)(3) status retroactive to January 1992 and held its first official FIJA Board of Directors meeting in June 1992. Present at the board meeting were (from left to right): FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION : NEWS & EVENTS : EVENT What Information Do We Collect? When you visit our website you may provide us with two types of information: personal information you knowingly choose to disclose that is collected on an individual basis and website use information collected on an aggregateFIJA ONLINE LIBRARY
Library Jury Health Project. Since the founding of the United States, governments at all levels have chipped away at many of our rights that the founders intended to be protected by the Constitution, includingthe Bill of Rights.
JURY POWER INFORMATION KIT (JPIK) Jury Power Information Kit Thank you for your interest in the juror's role in safeguarding justice and in FIJA's educational work to ensure access to fully informed juries for all. FIJA JURY NULLIFICATION BROCHURES AND RACK CARDS Fresh Air for Justice. Full color, letter size (8½" X 11"), trifold, general purpose brochure explaining the basics about jury nullification. Click here to download a .pdf master file for printing.KEITH WOOD - FIJA
Keith Wood Case Summary. Michigan Supreme Court No. 159063 (opinion filed 28 July 2020) Court of Appeals Case No. 342424 Mecosta Circuit Court LC No. 17-024073-AR ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN A letter penned by John Jay shortly before the American Revolution making clear that colonists would not tolerate the usurpation of their right to trial by jury and the protections thereof. WHAT IS JURY NULLIFICATION? In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in thatparticular case.
FIJACTIVIST SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT FIJActivist Special Educational Supplement www.fija.org F I J A 1-800-TEL-JURY “It is not only the juror’s right, but his duty, tofind the verdict
STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE MECOSTA COUNTY 77 TH DISTRICT COURT 1 kallman legal group, pllc state of michigan . in the mecosta county 77. th district court people of the state of michigan , motion to reduce bond and for discovery, Skip to main content__
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What Can Jurors Learn from Tank Man? Join us for a 14-minute film screening and discussion with the director on the June 4 anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.Register
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What Can Jurors Learn from Tank Man? Join us for a 14-minute film screening and discussion with the director on the June 4 anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.Register
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Justice before the Law: A Conversation with Professor Michael Huemer Join us for this special Magna Carta Day seminar online on June 15!Register
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Create more fully informed jurors with your financial support.Donate Now
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Frequently Asked Questions Find an answer or ask your question!Get Answers
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True or False?
Learn what the judge won't tell you about your rights as a juror and your role in protecting individual rights.Take the Quiz!
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What Can Jurors Learn from Tank Man? Join us for a 14-minute film screening and discussion with the director on the June 4 anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.Register
*
Justice before the Law: A Conversation with Professor Michael Huemer Join us for this special Magna Carta Day seminar online on June 15!Register
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Donate
Create more fully informed jurors with your financial support.Donate Now
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Frequently Asked Questions Find an answer or ask your question!Get Answers
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True or False?
Learn what the judge won't tell you about your rights as a juror and your role in protecting individual rights.Take the Quiz!
Go to Previous Slide Go to Next Slide ------------------------- As a juror, you can save a life with just two words: _NOT GUILTY_.Learn how.
------------------------- LATEST NEWS & UPDATESJune 1, 2021
JUSTICE BEFORE THE LAW: A CONVERSATION WITH MICHAEL HUEMER We'll discuss with Professor Michael Huemer his forthcoming book entitled "Justice before the Law". . In this book, Professor Huemer explores the largest injustices in the legal system and what can be done about them. Besides proposing institutional reforms, he argues that prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and jury members ought to place justice before the law—for example, by refusing to enforce unjust laws or impose unjust sentences.May 29, 2021
WHAT CAN JURORS LEARN FROM TANK MAN? Coming up on June 4! Join us for a screening of the short film "Tank Man" on the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre, and a discussion with its creator, actor/director and FIJA Vice Chairman Robert Anthony Peters, about what jurors can learn from the heroic example of Tank Man.November 10, 2020
15 MINUTES WITH FIJA—9 NOVEMBER 2020byKirsten C. Tynan
Video and reference links for our 9 November 2020 Zoom session of 15 Minutes with FIJA. We cover jury issues in two capital cases, jury trial delays due to reluctance of people to serve, and an update on the status of trials by jury around the country.View the Archives
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