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FREDDIE WONG
Freddie Wong (born September 13, 1985) is an American filmmaker, musician, VFX artist, podcaster, and competitive gamer. Wong participates in at least three YouTube channels; with RocketJump, his production company's main channel, supporting over 9 million subscribers; BrandonJLa, a secondary channel with behind the scenes videos and other content, which holds over 1.2 million subscribers; COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan - Wikipedia LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - Wikipedia MARKET HOUSE (FAYETTEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA) The Market House is a Market house and town hall in the center of Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.It was built in 1838 on the site of the old state house and Town Hall which burned down in 1831. Fayetteville was the capital of North Carolina from 1789 to1794.
STATISTICS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN AUSTRALIA Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia - Wikipedia COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CHILE COVID-19 pandemic in Chile - WikipediaEN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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FREDDIE WONG
Freddie Wong (born September 13, 1985) is an American filmmaker, musician, VFX artist, podcaster, and competitive gamer. Wong participates in at least three YouTube channels; with RocketJump, his production company's main channel, supporting over 9 million subscribers; BrandonJLa, a secondary channel with behind the scenes videos and other content, which holds over 1.2 million subscribers; COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan - Wikipedia LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - Wikipedia MARKET HOUSE (FAYETTEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA) The Market House is a Market house and town hall in the center of Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.It was built in 1838 on the site of the old state house and Town Hall which burned down in 1831. Fayetteville was the capital of North Carolina from 1789 to1794.
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CHILE COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. The COVID-19 pandemic in Chile is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ). The virus was confirmed to have reached Chile in March 2020. COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN The COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when two cases were recorded (a student in Karachi who had just returned from Iran and another person in the Islamabad Capital Territory). LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - WikipediaEN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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STATISTICS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN AUSTRALIA Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia - Wikipedia COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CHILE COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. The COVID-19 pandemic in Chile is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ). The virus was confirmed to have reached Chile in March 2020. COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN The COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when two cases were recorded (a student in Karachi who had just returned from Iran and another person in the Islamabad Capital Territory). LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - WikipediaEN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CHILE COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. The COVID-19 pandemic in Chile is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ). The virus was confirmed to have reached Chile in March 2020. COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN The COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when two cases were recorded (a student in Karachi who had just returned from Iran and another person in the Islamabad Capital Territory). LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - WikipediaEN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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STATISTICS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN AUSTRALIA Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia - Wikipedia COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CHILE COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. The COVID-19 pandemic in Chile is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ). The virus was confirmed to have reached Chile in March 2020. COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN The COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Pakistan on 26 February 2020, when two cases were recorded (a student in Karachi who had just returned from Iran and another person in the Islamabad Capital Territory). LIST OF BRITISH HERITAGE AND PRIVATE RAILWAYS List of British heritage and private railways - WikipediaEN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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MEMORY HOLE
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Mechanism to erase public records For other uses, see Memory hole (disambiguation).
A MEMORY HOLE is any mechanism for the deliberate alteration or disappearance of inconvenient or embarrassing documents, photographs, transcripts or other records, such as from a website or other archive, particularly as part of an attempt to give the impression that something never happened. The concept was first popularized by George Orwell 's 1949 dystopian novel _Nineteen Eighty-Four_, where the Party
's Ministry of Truth systematically re-created all potentially embarrassing historical documents, in effect, re-writing all of history to match the often-changing state propaganda. These changes were complete and undetectable.CONTENTS
* 1 Origins
* 2 See also
* 3 References
* 4 External links
ORIGINS
In _Nineteen Eighty-Four_ the memory hole is a small chute leading to a large incinerator used for censorship:
> In the walls of the cubicle there were three orifices. To the right > of the speakwrite, a small pneumatic tube for > written messages, to the left, a larger one for newspapers; and in > the side wall, within easy reach of Winston's arm, a large oblong > slit protected by a wire grating. This last was for the disposal of > waste paper. Similar slits existed in thousands or tens of thousands > throughout the building, not only in every room but at short > intervals in every corridor. For some reason they were nicknamed > memory holes. When one knew that any document was due for > destruction, or even when one saw a scrap of waste paper lying > about, it was an automatic action to lift the flap of the nearest > memory hole and drop it in, whereupon it would be whirled away on a > current of warm air to the enormous furnaces which were hidden > somewhere in the recesses of the building. _Nineteen Eighty-Four'_s protagonist Winston Smith , who works in the Ministry of Truth , is routinely assigned the task of revising old newspaper articles in order to serve the propaganda interests of the government. For example, Smith may be called to retroactively change a statement about food rationing to reflect new policies. The memory hole is referenced while O'Brien tortures Smith; O'Brien produces evidence of a coverup by the Party, exciting Smith that such documentation exists. However, O'Brien then destroys the evidence in the memory hole and denies not only the existence of the evidence but also any memory of his actions. Smith realizes that this is doublethink in action, as O'Brien has actively suppressed his memory of both a politically inconvenient fact and his action taken to destroy the evidence of it.SEE ALSO
* Novels portal
* /dev/null
* Ash heap of history* Bit Bucket
* Blue wall of silence* Burn bag
* _Damnatio memoriae _* Doublethink
* deletionists
* Groupthink
* Pact of forgetting* Propaganda
* Retcon
* Revisionism
* Right to be forgotten* Social control
* Spiral of silence
* Censorship of images in the Soviet Union * The Memory Hole , a website whose goal was to preserve documents which were in danger of beinglost.
REFERENCES
INLINE
* ^ Kirk Murphy (31 May 2010). "Memorial Day Memory Hole: After Israel Forgets "Exodus", White House Forgets "Shores of Tripoli". Will Obama Remember NATO?".
_Firedoglake .com_.
* ^ Weinstein, Adam, _Nevada Tea Partier's Memory Hole_, 9 June 2010Archived
13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine . MotherJones .
* ^ Pittis, Don (13 May 2014). "Google's memory hole a bottomlesspit: Don Pittis"
.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 3 August 2014. * ^ Stone, Brad (19 July 2009). "Amazon Erases Orwell Books FromKindle"
.
_The New York Times _. Retrieved 3 August2014.
* ^ Orwell (1954) pp. 34–35. * ^ Bhabha, Homi K. (2010). "Doublespeak and Minority of One". _On
"Nineteen Eighty-Four": Orwell and Our Future_. Princeton University Press . pp. 32–33. ISBN978-1400826643
.
* Phelps, Richard P. (2020, Summer) Down the Memory Hole: Evidence onEducational Testing
,
Academic Questions.
GENERAL
* George Orwell, _Nineteen Eighty-Four _, first published by Martin Secker & Warburg, London, 1949. This reference, Penguin Books pocket edition, 1954.EXTERNAL LINKS
* The dictionary definition of_memory hole_
at
Wiktionary
show
* v
* t
* e
Censorship
MEDIA REGULATION
* Books
* books banned
* Films
* banned films
* Internet
* circumvention
* Music
* Postal
* Press
* Radio
* Speech and expression* Thought
* Video games
* banned video gamesMETHODS
* Bleeping
* Book burning
* Broadcast delay
* Burying of scholars* Censor bars
* Chilling effect
* Collateral censorship* Concision
* Conspiracy of silence * Content-control software* Damnatio memoriae
* Euphemism
* Minced oath
* Expurgation
* Fogging
* Gag order
* Heckling
* Heckler's veto
* Internet police
* Memory hole
* National intranet
* Newspaper theft
* Pixelization
* Prior restraint
* Propaganda
* Purge
* Revisionism
* Sanitization
* Self-censorship
* Speech code
* Strategic lawsuit
* Surveillance
* computer and network* mass
* Whitewashing
* Word filtering
CONTEXTS
* Criminal
* Corporate
* Hate speech
* Online
* Ideological
* LGBT issues
* Media bias
* Moralistic fallacy * Naturalistic fallacy* Politics
* Propaganda model
* Religious
* Suppression of dissent* Systemic bias
BY COUNTRY
* Censorship
* Chinese issues overseas* Freedom of speech
* Internet censorshipshow
* v
* t
* e
George Orwell 's _Nineteen Eighty-Four_
CHARACTERS
* Winston Smith
* Julia
* O'Brien
* Big Brother
* Emmanuel GoldsteinPLACES
* Nations
* Ministries
* Room 101
GROUPS
* Social classes
* Inner Party
* Outer Party
* Proles
* The Brotherhood
* Thought Police
CONCEPTS
* Ingsoc
* Newspeak
* Doublethink
* 2 + 2 = 5
* Thoughtcrime
* Telescreen
* Memory hole
* _The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism_(Goldstein's book)
* Two Minutes Hate
* Hate Week
* Prolefeed
ADAPTATIONS
FILM
* 1956 film
* 1984 film
* _Me and the Big Guy _ (1999)TELEVISION
* US program
* UK programme
STAGE
* 2013 play
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RELATED
* In popular media
* _The Ministry of Truth_ (Lynskey book) * "1984" (advertisement)* CATEGORY
Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memory_hole&oldid=1022715869"Categories :
* Fictional elements introduced in 1949* English phrases
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