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HAND TOOLS - WIKI
Bone folder image provided by Robin O'Hern. Bone Folder: The bone folder is a blunt edged hand-held tool. Historically, the bone folder was made from animal bones, including cow or deer bone. Today, the tool is often made from synthetic materials. The tool comes in a variety of shapes but commonly has one rounded end and one end thatcomes to a
INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONGELS - WIKI
Back to Objects, Textiles, Paintings, Book & Paper or Photographic Materials Gels, Thickeners, and Viscosity Modifiers The use of these materials in conservation spans disciplines. This is intended to be a cross-disciplinary starting bibliography for those seeking a briefoverview of
MATERIALS WORKING GROUPTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact.SOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparent glasses by photo-oxidizing the decolorizers in them. TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and isHAND TOOLS - WIKI
Bone folder image provided by Robin O'Hern. Bone Folder: The bone folder is a blunt edged hand-held tool. Historically, the bone folder was made from animal bones, including cow or deer bone. Today, the tool is often made from synthetic materials. The tool comes in a variety of shapes but commonly has one rounded end and one end thatcomes to a
INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONGELS - WIKI
Back to Objects, Textiles, Paintings, Book & Paper or Photographic Materials Gels, Thickeners, and Viscosity Modifiers The use of these materials in conservation spans disciplines. This is intended to be a cross-disciplinary starting bibliography for those seeking a briefoverview of
MATERIALS WORKING GROUPTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact.SOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparent glasses by photo-oxidizing the decolorizers in them. TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY Defining sustainability can be difficult because the term means different things to different people, and it has changed over time. Some definitions include: "Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. BPG MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND TOOLS Book and Paper Group Wiki > BPG Materials, Equipment, and Tools. This page is designed to be a list of materials, tools, and equipment used in paper and book conservation. For clearly defined (and Google-able) terms like "Scharf-Fix" a word or phrase may suffice, but images are particularly welcome for: SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB Conservation labs require ventilation, chemical storage with 2 ventilated storage areas so that incompatible solvents, acids, bases, oxidizing or reducing agents can be separated. It is important to include a conservator and a health and safety professional early in the process of designing a lab, so they can set up a chemical hygieneplan.
SOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparent glasses by photo-oxidizing the decolorizers in them. BPG CONSOLIDATION, FIXING, AND FACING BPG Consolidation, Fixing, and Facing. Consolidation is defined as the application or (in some cases) the regeneration of binding material to improve cohesion of loose or friable media or substrate and reattach it (if necessary) to its support. This treatment can be adopted as an interim measure during treatment (fixing, facing), or as a VARNISHES AND SURFACE COATINGS: POLYMERIC VARNISHES Polymeric picture varnishes are thermoplastic. Most polymeric picture varnishes are initially soluble in 100% aromatic hydrocarbons and most are also soluble in acetone and alcohols (B-67 will dissolve in hydrocarbons with 11–20% aromatics). Polymers form viscous solutionseven at
BPG HOUSINGS
Book and Paper Group Wiki > Housings. Housings are protective enclosures for objects intended to mitigate deterioration from physical and chemical factors in the environment. Housings for paper objects vary in design and materials depending onFOSSHAPE - WIKI
Fosshape has traditionally been used in theatre sets to create a variety of forms, ranging from props and scenic elements to costume elements, such as millinery and masks. It is a nonwoven, proprietary 100% polyester polymer blend with no additives or post treatments (Amnéus and Miles, 2012; www.dazian.com). VARNISHES AND SURFACE COATINGS: LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT Regalrez® must be sprayed when being reapplied or the first layer will dissolve. If the surface to be varnished is uneven after varnish removal (areas of matte and gloss), begin with a higher concentration of 30–40 g/100 ml or a first coat of another resin (e.g., stabilizeddamar or
GOUGE (DAMAGE)
Gouge (damage) a groove, cavity, or depression in the surface of an object where material has been scooped out. The loss is caused by physical damage to the object due to an impact with another object or by another object cutting or pressing into the surface without entering the support ( CCI 1994 ). The term is used to describescooped-like
AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and is SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparent glasses by photo-oxidizing the decolorizers in them.LIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organic BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact.LEATHER RESEARCH
FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and is SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparent glasses by photo-oxidizing the decolorizers in them.LIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organic BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact.LEATHER RESEARCH
FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY Defining sustainability can be difficult because the term means different things to different people, and it has changed over time. Some definitions include: "Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment.LIGHT - WIKI
Levels of Susceptibility to Light Damage & Types of Materials Recommended Levels of Illuminance Category 1: Most Susceptible. e.g. textiles, cotton, wool, silk and other natural fibers, most paper-based materials, watercolors, fugitive photographic images, most organic-based natural history specimens, fugitive dyes, watercolors,some minerals.
PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS The Photographic Materials Group Wiki (PMG Wiki) is a publication of the Photographic Materials Specialty Group of the American Institute for Conservation. The PMG Wiki is an interactive and collaborative resource for conservators and conservation students to learn and share about topics in photograph conservation.ACCRETION - WIKI
Discussion. A growth or accumulation of new material on the exterior surface of an object. Accretions may be unintentional (dirt, salts, corrosion, insect deposits, guano, drips, burial deposits) or intentional (expansion, alteration) additions that change the appearance of the object. Conservators may choose to leave accretionson an object
TRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact.BPG HOUSINGS
Book and Paper Group Wiki > Housings. Housings are protective enclosures for objects intended to mitigate deterioration from physical and chemical factors in the environment. Housings for paper objects vary in design and materials depending on TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
CALENDARED - WIKI
Calendared. Calendering is the process by which the surface of the paper is rendered less fibrous and spongy in appearance. This is accomplished by means of pressure applied to the paper at the end of its manufacturing process. In paper making machinery, this is normally carried out by chilled, smooth iron rolls at the dry end of the paper VARNISHES AND SURFACE COATINGS: TRADITIONAL ARTISTS Reynolds used copal (“from Birmingham”) as a painting medium ( Talley 1986, 62), but the heyday of copal as a final varnish was the 19th century. Mérimée was a strong advocate of copal varnish; he believed it was stronger, and “preserves its original brightness”better than oil
BPG ENDBANDS
Endbands, or headbands, can be decorative or functional. This function can include supporting the sewing, controlling the shape of the spine, or reinforcing the text to cover attachment by extending across the joints. Even stuck-on endbands can serve a functional role of supporting the turned-in cap. This page is intended to gatherresources
AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and is PAPER CONSERVATION WIKI The Paper Conservation Wiki was created in 2009 as a subset of the BPG Wiki when the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation (FAIC) launched the AIC Wiki. The published 1994 edition of the Paper Conservation Catalog (PCC) was transcribed to create the original on the Paper Conservation WIki, which has since developed into 28 pageswith
SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONLIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organicSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparentglasses by
ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact. FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and is PAPER CONSERVATION WIKI The Paper Conservation Wiki was created in 2009 as a subset of the BPG Wiki when the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation (FAIC) launched the AIC Wiki. The published 1994 edition of the Paper Conservation Catalog (PCC) was transcribed to create the original on the Paper Conservation WIki, which has since developed into 28 pageswith
SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATIONLIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organicSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparentglasses by
ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COM BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMTRATTEGGIO - WIKI
Tratteggio . A retouch invention that is a solution that enables the avoidance of hypothesis to replace the missing parts of the original. Definition . A theory when retouch becomes a must in cases where the loss of the original substance is so extensive or disturbing that it makes it impossible to perceive the real nature of the artifact. FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. PAPER CONSERVATION WIKI The Paper Conservation Wiki was created in 2009 as a subset of the BPG Wiki when the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation (FAIC) launched the AIC Wiki. The published 1994 edition of the Paper Conservation Catalog (PCC) was transcribed to create the original on the Paper Conservation WIki, which has since developed into 28 pageswith
SETTING UP A CONSERVATION LAB Conservation labs require ventilation, chemical storage with 2 ventilated storage areas so that incompatible solvents, acids, bases, oxidizing or reducing agents can be separated. It is important to include a conservator and a health and safety professional early in the process of designing a lab, so they can set up a chemical hygieneplan.
BPG WRITTEN DOCUMENTATION BPG Written Documentation. In the broadest sense, conservation documentation consists of written and pictorial records of examination, sampling, scientific investigation and treatment of an object or collection. Such documentation is considered to be an integral part of a conservation professional's legal and ethical obligations as articulatedLIGHT - WIKI
Levels of Susceptibility to Light Damage & Types of Materials Recommended Levels of Illuminance Category 1: Most Susceptible. e.g. textiles, cotton, wool, silk and other natural fibers, most paper-based materials, watercolors, fugitive photographic images, most organic-based natural history specimens, fugitive dyes, watercolors,some minerals.
BPG ENDBANDS
Endbands, or headbands, can be decorative or functional. This function can include supporting the sewing, controlling the shape of the spine, or reinforcing the text to cover attachment by extending across the joints. Even stuck-on endbands can serve a functional role of supporting the turned-in cap. This page is intended to gatherresources
BPG HOUSINGS
BPG Housings. Housings are protective enclosures for objects intended to mitigate deterioration from physical and chemical factors in the environment. Housings for paper objects vary in design and materials depending on an object’s format, how it will be used, and how it will be stored. Standard housings for book and paper materials areCALENDARED - WIKI
Calendared. Calendering is the process by which the surface of the paper is rendered less fibrous and spongy in appearance. This is accomplished by means of pressure applied to the paper at the end of its manufacturing process. In paper making machinery, this is normally carried out by chilled, smooth iron rolls at the dry end of the paper TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
TSG CHAPTER III. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS FOR TEXTILES TSG Chapter III. Environmental Concerns for Textiles - Section A. Temperature & Relative Humidity (RH) TSG CHAPTER VI. TREATMENT OF TEXTILES The evaporation of water during the dye process affects the liquor ratio. Cover the pot to limit evaporation. Add water that is the same temperature as the dye bath. Mark the original depth of the dye bath with a rubber band on a glass rod. Periodically check the AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and isSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparentglasses by
LIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organic MATERIALS WORKING GROUP ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMGELS - WIKI
Back to Objects, Textiles, Paintings, Book & Paper or Photographic Materials Gels, Thickeners, and Viscosity Modifiers The use of these materials in conservation spans disciplines. This is intended to be a cross-disciplinary starting bibliography for those seeking a briefoverview of
BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMLEATHER RESEARCH
TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. AIC WIKI MAIN PAGEPAPER CONSERVATION CATALOG Glimpse inside the new volume Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage to read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's online store.. The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation.It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and isSOLARIZATION
Solarization. Solarization refers to the color change that occurs in a material as a result of exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such as UV light or X-rays. In the case of glass, exposure to UV light can induce color in originally colorless, transparentglasses by
LIGHT - WIKI
Infrared Light . Infrared (IR) radiation, when absorbed, causes a rise in temperature. IR light is also beyond the detection of the human eye. The effects of heat on collections are covered more specifically in the section on incorrect temperatures but it is important to recognize that light radiation acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of materials – particularly organic MATERIALS WORKING GROUP ODDY TEST - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMGELS - WIKI
Back to Objects, Textiles, Paintings, Book & Paper or Photographic Materials Gels, Thickeners, and Viscosity Modifiers The use of these materials in conservation spans disciplines. This is intended to be a cross-disciplinary starting bibliography for those seeking a briefoverview of
BLOOM - WIKISEE MORE ON CONSERVATION-WIKI.COMLEATHER RESEARCH
TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction. Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995 ), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramicbreaking) or
FILE:ISINGLASS FOR CONSOLIDATION.PDF Recipe for isinglass prepared by Yana van Dyke of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Updated 2016. PAPER CONSERVATION WIKI The Paper Conservation Wiki was created in 2009 as a subset of the BPG Wiki when the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation (FAIC) launched the AIC Wiki. The published 1994 edition of the Paper Conservation Catalog (PCC) was transcribed to create the original on the Paper Conservation WIki, which has since developed into 28 pageswith
LIGHT - WIKI
Levels of Susceptibility to Light Damage & Types of Materials Recommended Levels of Illuminance Category 1: Most Susceptible. e.g. textiles, cotton, wool, silk and other natural fibers, most paper-based materials, watercolors, fugitive photographic images, most organic-based natural history specimens, fugitive dyes, watercolors,some minerals.
TEN AGENTS OF DETERIORATION Introduction . Developed in the mid-1990s the agents were first published by Stefan Michalski in 1990 (they were later expanded with the addition of the final agent by Waller in 1995), the 10 Agents of Deterioration define the main forces acting on objects to cause deterioration.. Deterioration can be physical (such as a ceramic breaking) or chemical (ex. metal corrosion BOOK AND PAPER GROUP WIKI The Book and Paper Group Wiki is a publication of the Book and Paper Specialty Group of the American Institute for Conservation.The BPG Wiki is a forum for members and conservation practitioners to learn about topics in book and paper conservation and share their expertise and emerging trends in the field with colleagues. BPG PAPER BOOKBINDING Please follow these instructions for citing the BPG Wiki, keeping in mind that the Wiki is a work in progress and is frequently updated. The BPG Wiki coordinators can be reached at bookandpapergroup.wiki@gmail.com . A binding demonstrating the use of paper to create a non-adhesive limp structure, related to a limpvellum binding.
BPG CONSOLIDATION, FIXING, AND FACING BPG Consolidation, Fixing, and Facing. Consolidation is defined as the application or (in some cases) the regeneration of binding material to improve cohesion of loose or friable media or substrate and reattach it (if necessary) to its support. This treatment can be adopted as an interim measure during treatment (fixing, facing), or as aACCRETION - WIKI
Discussion. A growth or accumulation of new material on the exterior surface of an object. Accretions may be unintentional (dirt, salts, corrosion, insect deposits, guano, drips, burial deposits) or intentional (expansion, alteration) additions that change the appearance of the object. Conservators may choose to leave accretionson an object
BPG PARCHMENT
Parchment is typically described as a highly stressed sheet material with a stiff handle which is made from the skins of small domesticated animals such as calves, sheep and goats, that are cleaned of their hair and flesh and then dried under tension on a frame. BPG CLOTH BOOKBINDING Cloth in Bookbinding. The use of cloth in bookbinding has a long history. The widespread use of cotton as a covering material for publisher’s bindings, beginning in the 1820s, is how it is best known. Cloth can also be found in doublures, hinges, endbands, page markers, edge ties, sewing supports, spine linings, and housingenclosures.
BPG ENDBANDS
Endbands, or headbands, can be decorative or functional. This function can include supporting the sewing, controlling the shape of the spine, or reinforcing the text to cover attachment by extending across the joints. Even stuck-on endbands can serve a functional role of supporting the turned-in cap. This page is intended to gatherresources
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* 1 CHECK OUT WHAT'S NEW! * 2 Materials and Treatment * 3 Research and Analysis* 4 Preventive Care
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* 6 Education & Professional Development * 7 Additional Topics* 8 Getting Started
* 8.1 A Message about our funder The AIC Wiki is sponsored by the AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR CONSERVATION with content created by the various AIC Specialty Groups, Networks and Committees. Several of the Specialty Groups had "AIC Conservation Catalogs," compendia of working knowledge on materials and techniques used to preserve and treat works of art and historic artifacts. The series, begun in 1985 in print format and still in active development, was intended to be updated on an ongoing basis as techniques, technologies, and modes of practice evolve. Placing this content on the AIC wiki platform allows for easy and timely collaborative editing and also provide much broader access to these resources, ensuring that innovative methods and materials are documented and widely disseminated to practicing conservators and conservation scientists. Other groups have documented their knowledge bases directly on this wiki platform. Each section of the wiki may have a different organizational structure and while there is an overall template for many entries, these have been modified to meet the needs of each group. CHECK OUT WHAT'S NEW! The original text from the 1999 CD-ROM Exhibit Conservation Guidelines developed by Toby Raphael and Nancy Davis and published by the National Park Service is now available in the Exhibition Standards & Guidelines pages. This content is now under active development to update the core text andTechNotes.
The Book and Paper Group Wiki has made a list of TELEWORK-READYPROJECTS
for
CONSERVATORS AND PRESERVATION PROFESSIONALS WHO ARE SOCIAL DISTANCING. If you are interested in contributing - please get in touch. Glimpse inside the new volume _PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION: COLLECTIONSTORAGE_ to
read the chapter abstracts or order your copy now from AIC's onlinestore
.
The Book and Paper Group has created a new page on the Use of Leather in Book Conservation . It originated from the symposium "The Current Use of Leather in Book Conservation" which took place prior to the 2018 AIC Annual Meeting and is intended to cover the use of leather and leather substitutes as repair material in book conservation. Visit the new Accessing Conservation Literature page for a general guide for how to find current research and relevant articles in the conservation literature. This page was started by BPG with the hope that it will become a centralized place that all specialty groups will continue to expand on. Please visit the page for more details on how tocontribute.
There's a new Gels page with an introduction and overview of Gels, Thickeners, and Viscosity Modifiers. The use of these materials in conservation spans disciplines: this is intended to be a cross-disciplinary starting bibliography for those seeking a brief overview of important conservation materials. CLICK ON THE SUBJECTS BELOW TO ACCESS THE IN DEPTH CONTENT AS WELL AS TO VIEW MORE INFORMATION ON THE ORIGINAL SOURCE AND FORMAT. MATERIALS AND TREATMENT* Architecture
* Archaeological Conservation* Book and Paper
* Electronic Media
* Objects
* Paintings
* Photographic Materials* Textiles
* Wooden Artifacts
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS* Materials Testing
* Instrumental Analysis * Environmental Testing* Case Studies
PREVENTIVE CARE
* Collection Care
* Environmental Guidelines * Choosing Materials for Storage, Exhibition & Transport * Exhibition Standards & Guidelines * Mounts & Mountmaking * Emergency Preparedness & ResponseWORK PRACTICES
* Imaging
* Health & Safety
* Sustainable Practices * Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility * Public Relations and Outreach Toolkit * Conservation Supply Sources * Setting up a Conservation Lab * Business Practices for Conservators EDUCATION & PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT * Professional Development and Career Resources * Resources for Emerging Conservation Professionals * Teaching Conservation * K-12 Educational Resources on Conservation * Accessing Conservation LiteratureADDITIONAL TOPICS
* Conservation Supply Sources * History of Conservation and Conservators * Conservation Organizations and Conferences * Exhibiting Conservation* Lexicon
GETTING STARTED
To contribute to the AIC wiki please: * READ UP - Read the AIC WIKI USER GUIDELINES page for background information on how to use and contribute to this resource. * IDENTIFY YOURSELF - Contact the AIC e-Editor to indicate your interest and be put in touch with the appropriate AIC Wiki Chairs andEditors
* GET TRAINED - The AIC e-Editor will create an account with Creator level access after training has been completed. Training can be obtained in one of three ways: 1. Participate in one of AIC's online training sessions held throughout the year. 2. View the AIC wiki training video on YouTube or 3. Verify that you are already conversant with MediaWiki editing. There is a training video specific for ECPN members also available on YouTube. * PLAY in the Sandbox ! It's a consequences-free place where you can learn how to use the wiki platform and wiki code, including templates! Practice here until you feel comfortable. For useful tips visit the Wiki Editors' Resources and the Wiki:Current eventspages.
* START WITH SMALL EDITS, such as fixing typos or formatting lists. Fill in small gaps of missing information, such as the translations on the Lexicon terms pages. Convert static (read: written out but not actually linked) links to working links, such as those in Bibliographies and "Read More" sections of pages. More examples of all-purpose pages, in need of small edits or content, can be found on the help wanted page. Shortcuts for some commonly used style features on the AIC wikiinclude:
* TEMPLATE FOR NEW CATALOGUE CHAPTER* Adding Images
* Adding Tables
* Citations
Video training resources are available on the Wiki Editors' Resourcespage
A MESSAGE ABOUT OUR FUNDER This website was developed under a grant from the National Park Service and the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the American Institute for Conservation and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Park Service or the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. The AIC wiki uses MediaWiki software.For detailed information consult the following MediaWiki resources: * MS Word Add-in for MediaWikiThis
macro will automatically reformat MS Word documents with MediaWiki markup. While some editing may be necessary, this can be a big timesaver. Download the macro to your computer and when you click on _Save As_ for your document choose the MediaWiki format. Open your new saved document and paste in the markedup text into your wiki edit window. For more information visit this useful Help page.
* MediaWiki FAQ
* User's Guide for
information on using the wiki software. * Using Footnotes and References on MediaWiki * MediaWiki's guide for page editingRetrieved from
"https://www.conservation-wiki.com/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=51351"What links here
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