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security.
CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS AT THE DAWN OF THE BIDEN ERA Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion between Guan Guihai, Andrew Weiss, and Vita Spivak on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States. This panel is the third of the Carnegie Global Dialogue Series 2020-2021 and will also be recorded and published as a China in the World podcast. TIM MAURER - CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Dr. Tim Maurer was director of the Cyber Policy Initiative and a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs program. He worked on the geopolitical implications of the Internet and cybersecurity, with a focus on the global financial system, influence operations, and other areas of importance as actors exploit the gray space between war and peace.JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION 0:00 / 1:00:24. Live. •. Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control.GEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade of BJP HAS BEEN EFFECTIVE IN TRANSMITTING ITS VERSION OF One of the government spheres in which the sangh parivar has always shown interest is the teaching of history, not only because it contributes to defining the national identity, but also because the parivar believes the version of the past portrayed by secularists does not reflect reality.. Shortly after Narendra Modi’s rise to power, in August 2014, the RSS formed a committee, the BharatiyaZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS AT THE DAWN OF THE BIDEN ERA Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion between Guan Guihai, Andrew Weiss, and Vita Spivak on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States. This panel is the third of the Carnegie Global Dialogue Series 2020-2021 and will also be recorded and published as a China in the World podcast. TIM MAURER - CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Dr. Tim Maurer was director of the Cyber Policy Initiative and a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs program. He worked on the geopolitical implications of the Internet and cybersecurity, with a focus on the global financial system, influence operations, and other areas of importance as actors exploit the gray space between war and peace.JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION 0:00 / 1:00:24. Live. •. Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control.GEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade of BJP HAS BEEN EFFECTIVE IN TRANSMITTING ITS VERSION OF One of the government spheres in which the sangh parivar has always shown interest is the teaching of history, not only because it contributes to defining the national identity, but also because the parivar believes the version of the past portrayed by secularists does not reflect reality.. Shortly after Narendra Modi’s rise to power, in August 2014, the RSS formed a committee, the BharatiyaZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: RESULTS FROM THE U.S. Census data affirm that Indian Americans enjoy a standard of living that is roughly double that of the median American household, underpinned by substantially greater educational attainment—the share of Indian Americans with at least a bachelor’s degree is twice the national average. 4 However, these aggregate figures mask severe inequalities within the community. MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS IN REVIEW Congress should play a leading a role in steering the United States toward a strategically prudent and responsible missile defense policy—one that maximizes U.S. national security interests while averting an unnecessary nuclear arms race at a time when conventional challenges loom large. MILITARY-CIVIL FUSION AND CHINA’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM The United States responded to Chinese nuclear espionage by sanctioning Chinese state-owned entities and including U.S. technology protection in the China-U.S. nuclear cooperation agreement. In the future U.S. nuclear industry engagement in China may decline, reflecting greater perceived risk and China’s technologyindigenization.
MAKING U.S. FOREIGN POLICY WORK BETTER FOR THE MIDDLE Table of Contents. SUMMARY. If there ever was a truism among the U.S. foreign policy community—across parties, administrations, and ideologies—it is that the United States must be strong at home to bestrong abroad.
CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS AT THE DAWN OF THE BIDEN ERA While U.S.-China and U.S.-Russia relations have steadily deteriorated, China-Russia cooperation has grown in its stead. On the heels of the contentious U.S.-China Alaska summit, Chinese and Russian foreign ministers met in Guilin to discuss bilateral cooperation on a range of issues and even published a joint statement promoting a shared vision for global governance. EUROPE SHOULD EMBRACE BIDEN’S DEMOCRACY AGENDA 1 day ago · U.S. President Joe Biden’s trip to Europe this week for meetings with the G7, NATO, and EU leaders marks the first real test for his “free world” agenda of rallying U.S. allies and partners against the resurgent authoritarianism of China and Russia. At the core of Biden’s outlook is the belief that the world is increasingly divided into two competing governance systems—democratic and NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control. ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS The complex relations between the state and Islamic institutions in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco shed light on evolving governance and have important implications for Western policies of countering violent extremism and conflictresolution.
PALESTINE’S EMERGING NATIONAL MOVEMENT: “QUESTIONS ON MY 1 day ago · Palestinian composer and pianist Faraj Suleiman’s song “Questions on My Mind” describes a reality for Palestinians that includes daily struggles, neighborhood brawls, and gritty realities of dealers, collaborators, and jail time—quite different from the reality with which diplomats have been dealing. If there is one lesson for diplomacy from the past month’s events, it is to take PERU’S POLARIZED ELECTION REFLECTS DEMOCRATIC MALAISE 1 day ago · In a highly contested presidential election in Peru, socialist political outsider Pedro Castillo seems to have beat Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of former dictator Alberto Fujimori, by a margin of less than 100,000 votes of the 18 million total votes cast. This result represents a broad rejection of the country’s political establishment and a watershed moment for Peruvian politics. CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
THE ONCE AND FUTURE AFGHANISTAN TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AFTER BIDEN’S FIRST 100 DAYS An EU-U.S. summit at the leaders’ level—the first one to be held since 2014—will take place in June in Brussels after the NATO and G7 summits. Besides recommitting the United States to the transatlantic partnership, Biden is also busy reengaging at the global multilateral level—one of Europe’s chief criticisms about the TrumpALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
MAGHREB-SAHEL SECURITY (DIS)CONNECTIONS: SHIFTING DYNAMICS Maghreb security challenges are intrinsically intertwined with Sahel instability. Both the Sahel and the Maghreb face significant security concerns, magnified by IRAN’S ECONOMIC LEVERAGE IN IRAQ Iran’s efforts to gradually re-shape the institutional sphere increasingly includes endowing loyal political and security actors with new economic powers. Greater leverage for Tehran-linked paramilitary forces in the Iraqi parliament and government may allow this to develop further. Tamer Badawi is a research fellow at theIstanbul-based Al
CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
THE ONCE AND FUTURE AFGHANISTAN TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AFTER BIDEN’S FIRST 100 DAYS An EU-U.S. summit at the leaders’ level—the first one to be held since 2014—will take place in June in Brussels after the NATO and G7 summits. Besides recommitting the United States to the transatlantic partnership, Biden is also busy reengaging at the global multilateral level—one of Europe’s chief criticisms about the TrumpALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
MAGHREB-SAHEL SECURITY (DIS)CONNECTIONS: SHIFTING DYNAMICS Maghreb security challenges are intrinsically intertwined with Sahel instability. Both the Sahel and the Maghreb face significant security concerns, magnified by IRAN’S ECONOMIC LEVERAGE IN IRAQ Iran’s efforts to gradually re-shape the institutional sphere increasingly includes endowing loyal political and security actors with new economic powers. Greater leverage for Tehran-linked paramilitary forces in the Iraqi parliament and government may allow this to develop further. Tamer Badawi is a research fellow at theIstanbul-based Al
SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: RESULTS FROM THE 1 day ago · U.S. Census data affirm that Indian Americans enjoy a standard of living that is roughly double that of the median American household, underpinned by substantially greater educational attainment—the share of Indian Americans with at least a bachelor’s degree is twice the national average. 4 However, these aggregate figures mask severe inequalities within the community. MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS IN REVIEW Congress should play a leading a role in steering the United States toward a strategically prudent and responsible missile defense policy—one that maximizes U.S. national security interests while averting an unnecessary nuclear arms race at a time when conventional challenges loom large. ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS The complex relations between the state and Islamic institutions in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco shed light on evolving governance and have important implications for Western policies of countering violent extremism and conflictresolution.
EUROPE SHOULD EMBRACE BIDEN’S DEMOCRACY AGENDA 7 hours ago · U.S. President Joe Biden’s trip to Europe this week for meetings with the G7, NATO, and EU leaders marks the first real test for his “free world” agenda of rallying U.S. allies and partners against the resurgent authoritarianism of China and Russia. At the core of Biden’s outlook is the belief that the world is increasingly divided into two competing governance systems—democratic and HELPLESS HIRAK? DEMOCRATIC DISAPPOINTMENTS IN ALGERIA 6 hours ago · As the Hirak movement’s second birthday approached in February 2021, demonstrations resumed throughout Algeria. After the year of pandemic-induced quiet, people suddenly returned to the streets—reviving demands for the departure of the country’s rulers and a true democratic transition. As protestors chanted familiar slogans, popular support for the movement seemed intact. PALESTINE’S EMERGING NATIONAL MOVEMENT: “QUESTIONS ON MY 5 hours ago · Palestinian composer and pianist Faraj Suleiman’s song “Questions on My Mind” describes a reality for Palestinians that includes daily struggles, neighborhood brawls, and gritty realities of dealers, collaborators, and jail time—quite different from the reality with which diplomats have been dealing. If there is one lesson for diplomacy from the past month’s events, it is to take CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Missile Defense Strategy, Policies, and Programs in Review of the Defense Authorization Request. Ankit Panda; June 09, 2021; Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Strategic Forces PERU’S POLARIZED ELECTION REFLECTS DEMOCRATIC MALAISE 3 hours ago · In a highly contested presidential election in Peru, socialist political outsider Pedro Castillo seems to have beat Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of former dictator Alberto Fujimori, by a margin of less than 100,000 votes of the 18 million total votes cast. This result represents a broad rejection of the country’s political establishment and a watershed moment for Peruvian politics. DRAWING DOWN THE U.S. MILITARY RESPONSIBLY Protecting the U.S. homeland is an enduring American interest. With this in mind, ensuring Middle East stability remains a priority. Ongoing conflicts may create the conditions that breed or create safe havens for terrorists. THE MOROCCAN MONARCHY’S POLITICAL AGENDA FOR REVIVING SUFI Morocco’s regime has revived Sufism, in part as a diplomatic tool for convincing Western and African governments alike that the country can be a counterweight to extremist religious expressions. But the balance sheet of this state-led intervention is mixed. CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
THE ONCE AND FUTURE AFGHANISTAN TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AFTER BIDEN’S FIRST 100 DAYS An EU-U.S. summit at the leaders’ level—the first one to be held since 2014—will take place in June in Brussels after the NATO and G7 summits. Besides recommitting the United States to the transatlantic partnership, Biden is also busy reengaging at the global multilateral level—one of Europe’s chief criticisms about the TrumpALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
MAGHREB-SAHEL SECURITY (DIS)CONNECTIONS: SHIFTING DYNAMICS Maghreb security challenges are intrinsically intertwined with Sahel instability. Both the Sahel and the Maghreb face significant security concerns, magnified by IRAN’S ECONOMIC LEVERAGE IN IRAQ Iran’s efforts to gradually re-shape the institutional sphere increasingly includes endowing loyal political and security actors with new economic powers. Greater leverage for Tehran-linked paramilitary forces in the Iraqi parliament and government may allow this to develop further. Tamer Badawi is a research fellow at theIstanbul-based Al
CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
THE ONCE AND FUTURE AFGHANISTAN TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AFTER BIDEN’S FIRST 100 DAYS An EU-U.S. summit at the leaders’ level—the first one to be held since 2014—will take place in June in Brussels after the NATO and G7 summits. Besides recommitting the United States to the transatlantic partnership, Biden is also busy reengaging at the global multilateral level—one of Europe’s chief criticisms about the TrumpALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
MAGHREB-SAHEL SECURITY (DIS)CONNECTIONS: SHIFTING DYNAMICS Maghreb security challenges are intrinsically intertwined with Sahel instability. Both the Sahel and the Maghreb face significant security concerns, magnified by IRAN’S ECONOMIC LEVERAGE IN IRAQ Iran’s efforts to gradually re-shape the institutional sphere increasingly includes endowing loyal political and security actors with new economic powers. Greater leverage for Tehran-linked paramilitary forces in the Iraqi parliament and government may allow this to develop further. Tamer Badawi is a research fellow at theIstanbul-based Al
SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: RESULTS FROM THE 1 day ago · U.S. Census data affirm that Indian Americans enjoy a standard of living that is roughly double that of the median American household, underpinned by substantially greater educational attainment—the share of Indian Americans with at least a bachelor’s degree is twice the national average. 4 However, these aggregate figures mask severe inequalities within the community. MISSILE DEFENSE STRATEGY, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS IN REVIEW Congress should play a leading a role in steering the United States toward a strategically prudent and responsible missile defense policy—one that maximizes U.S. national security interests while averting an unnecessary nuclear arms race at a time when conventional challenges loom large. ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS The complex relations between the state and Islamic institutions in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco shed light on evolving governance and have important implications for Western policies of countering violent extremism and conflictresolution.
EUROPE SHOULD EMBRACE BIDEN’S DEMOCRACY AGENDA 5 hours ago · U.S. President Joe Biden’s trip to Europe this week for meetings with the G7, NATO, and EU leaders marks the first real test for his “free world” agenda of rallying U.S. allies and partners against the resurgent authoritarianism of China and Russia. At the core of Biden’s outlook is the belief that the world is increasingly divided into two competing governance systems—democratic and HELPLESS HIRAK? DEMOCRATIC DISAPPOINTMENTS IN ALGERIA 4 hours ago · As the Hirak movement’s second birthday approached in February 2021, demonstrations resumed throughout Algeria. After the year of pandemic-induced quiet, people suddenly returned to the streets—reviving demands for the departure of the country’s rulers and a true democratic transition. As protestors chanted familiar slogans, popular support for the movement seemed intact. PALESTINE’S EMERGING NATIONAL MOVEMENT: “QUESTIONS ON MY 3 hours ago · Palestinian composer and pianist Faraj Suleiman’s song “Questions on My Mind” describes a reality for Palestinians that includes daily struggles, neighborhood brawls, and gritty realities of dealers, collaborators, and jail time—quite different from the reality with which diplomats have been dealing. If there is one lesson for diplomacy from the past month’s events, it is to take CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Missile Defense Strategy, Policies, and Programs in Review of the Defense Authorization Request. Ankit Panda; June 09, 2021; Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Strategic Forces PERU’S POLARIZED ELECTION REFLECTS DEMOCRATIC MALAISE In a highly contested presidential election in Peru, socialist political outsider Pedro Castillo seems to have beat Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of former dictator Alberto Fujimori, by a margin of less than 100,000 votes of the 18 million total votes cast. This result represents a broad rejection of the country’s political establishment and a watershed moment for Peruvian politics. DRAWING DOWN THE U.S. MILITARY RESPONSIBLY Protecting the U.S. homeland is an enduring American interest. With this in mind, ensuring Middle East stability remains a priority. Ongoing conflicts may create the conditions that breed or create safe havens for terrorists. THE MOROCCAN MONARCHY’S POLITICAL AGENDA FOR REVIVING SUFI Morocco’s regime has revived Sufism, in part as a diplomatic tool for convincing Western and African governments alike that the country can be a counterweight to extremist religious expressions. But the balance sheet of this state-led intervention is mixed. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS AT THE DAWN OF THE BIDEN ERA Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion between Guan Guihai, Andrew Weiss, and Vita Spivak on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States. This panel is the third of the Carnegie Global Dialogue Series 2020-2021 and will also be recorded and published as a China in the World podcast. NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION 0:00 / 1:00:24. Live. •. Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control.JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
GEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
STEVEN FELDSTEIN
Steven Feldstein is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where he focuses on issues of democracy, technology, human rights, U.S. foreign policy, and Africa. He previously served as the holder of the Frank and Bethine Church Chair of Public Affairs and an associate professor at Boise StateUniversity
ASHLEY J. TELLIS
Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.HALLAAMAL KEIR
Hallaamal Keir was a research analyst in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
CHINA-RUSSIA RELATIONS AT THE DAWN OF THE BIDEN ERA Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion between Guan Guihai, Andrew Weiss, and Vita Spivak on recent developments in China-Russia relations and their implications for the United States. This panel is the third of the Carnegie Global Dialogue Series 2020-2021 and will also be recorded and published as a China in the World podcast. NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION 0:00 / 1:00:24. Live. •. Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control.JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
GEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
STEVEN FELDSTEIN
Steven Feldstein is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where he focuses on issues of democracy, technology, human rights, U.S. foreign policy, and Africa. He previously served as the holder of the Frank and Bethine Church Chair of Public Affairs and an associate professor at Boise StateUniversity
ASHLEY J. TELLIS
Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.HALLAAMAL KEIR
Hallaamal Keir was a research analyst in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: RESULTS FROM THE U.S. Census data affirm that Indian Americans enjoy a standard of living that is roughly double that of the median American household, underpinned by substantially greater educational attainment—the share of Indian Americans with at least a bachelor’s degree is twice the national average. 4 However, these aggregate figures mask severe inequalities within the community. NUCLEAR POLICY AND POSTURE IN THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION Even with an agreement to extend New START, the Biden Administration confronts important policy choices regarding nuclear doctrine, managing nuclear tensions with Russia, China, and North Korea; which offensive and defensive weapons systems to retain, build, or eliminate; and how to pursue arms control. 7 IDEAS TO REDUCE POLITICAL POLARIZATION. AND SAVE AMERICA Few countries face polarization as deep as America’s.. Democrats and Republicans used to disagree on policy issues — that’s the normal, useful tension that drives democracy. Today, each side fears the other will destroy the nation if they achieve power.Partisanship becomes equated with patriotism, and destroying the other side becomes theultimate goal.
ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS 1 day ago · Table of Contents. Across the Arab world today, regimes are increasingly intervening in Islamic institutions and establishments. Broadly defined, these include religious ministries, seminaries, universities, mosques, charities, awqaf (Islamic endowments, such as financial or property assets), Sufi zawaya (religious schools, lodges, or orders that play an important socialrole in their
SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: FINDINGS FROM THE As the number of Indian Americans in the United States has swelled north of 4 million, the community’s diversity has also grown and yet there is surprisingly little systematic data on the everyday social realities of Indian Americans. ULTIMATE AUTHORITY: THE STRUGGLE FOR ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS 1 day ago · Arab rulers are increasingly asserting control over Islamic institutions with administrative and coercive tools. These top-down policies are framed by authoritarian regimes as “reforms,” but are often calculated attempts to eliminate potential sources of dissent in ministries, seminaries, mosques, and other religious entities. WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT CHINESE LENDING IN AFRICA The volume of Chinese loans to the public sector in Africa is large but surprisingly decreasing. New data provide insights on the scale and terms around this massive lending portfolio but raise questions around transparency, access, and voice on Africa-China relations.PUBLICATIONS
Weakened public institutions, military reform, and public opinion in the face of rapid change have opened the door for corruption, inequitable distribution of burdens, and political instability inSouth America.
SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: RESULTS FROM THE Social Realities of Indian Americans: Results From the 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey Sumitra Badrinathan, Devesh Kapur, Jonathan Kay, and Milan Vaishnav CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
ALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofGEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toASHLEY J. TELLIS
Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.ZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
HALLAAMAL KEIR
Hallaamal Keir was a research analyst in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. SYRIA’S DECENTRALIZATION ROADMAP Syria’s Decentralization Roadmap. Local councils in Syria may form the basis of a post-conflict government with broad legitimacy, but only once their roles and powers are more clearly detailed. In Syria, local councils—city-based governance structures generally operating in areas held by the opposition but also present in Kurdish regions CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEWASHINGTONENGLISHABOUTEVENTSSUB-SAHARAN AFRICAKARIM SADJADPOUR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, the Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. 2021 CARNEGIE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR POLICY CONFERENCE The Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference is going virtual! Join experts and officials from around the world to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, deterrence, energy, andsecurity.
JODI VITTORI
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security. She is also the U.S. research and policy manager for Transparency International’s Defense and Security Program and an adjunctprofessor at
OIL-CLIMATE INDEX
Oil-Climate Index — Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Browse. Assessing Global Oils. Oil is the world’s largest and most diverse source of fossil fuel energy. It is found in a wide range of regions and is buried in very different kinds of geologic deposits. Oils have varied chemical makeups, and an array of technologies areneeded
ALICIA WANLESS
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations. She researches how people shape—and are shaped—by a changing information space. Wanless conducts content and network analysis, and has developed original models for identifying and analyzing digital propaganda campaigns. With more than a decade ofGEORGE PERKOVICH
George Perkovich is the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, overseeing the Technology and International Affairs Program and Nuclear Policy Program. He works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches toASHLEY J. TELLIS
Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.ZAHA HASSAN
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to thePalestinian
HALLAAMAL KEIR
Hallaamal Keir was a research analyst in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. SYRIA’S DECENTRALIZATION ROADMAP Syria’s Decentralization Roadmap. Local councils in Syria may form the basis of a post-conflict government with broad legitimacy, but only once their roles and powers are more clearly detailed. In Syria, local councils—city-based governance structures generally operating in areas held by the opposition but also present in Kurdish regions ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS IN ARAB STATES: MAPPING THE DYNAMICS 22 hours ago · Table of Contents. Across the Arab world today, regimes are increasingly intervening in Islamic institutions and establishments. Broadly defined, these include religious ministries, seminaries, universities, mosques, charities, awqaf (Islamic endowments, such as financial or property assets), Sufi zawaya (religious schools, lodges, or orders that play an important socialrole in their
ULTIMATE AUTHORITY: THE STRUGGLE FOR ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS Arab rulers are increasingly asserting control over Islamic institutions with administrative and coercive tools. These top-down policies are framed by authoritarian regimes as “reforms,” but are often calculated attempts to eliminate potential sources of dissent in ministries, seminaries, mosques, and other religious entities. WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT CHINESE LENDING IN AFRICA The volume of Chinese loans to the public sector in Africa is large but surprisingly decreasing. New data provide insights on the scale and terms around this massive lending portfolio but raise questions around transparency, access, and voice on Africa-China relations. SOCIAL REALITIES OF INDIAN AMERICANS: FINDINGS FROM THE As the number of Indian Americans in the United States has swelled north of 4 million, the community’s diversity has also grown and yet there is surprisingly little systematic data on the everyday social realities of Indian Americans. ISSUES/FOREIGN POLICY Rozlyn C. Engel is a nonresident scholar in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where she focuses on global macroeconomic risks, U.S. economic policy (foreign and domestic), and questions facing the CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Self-Determination in the New World Order. Morton Halperin, David Scheffer, Patricia Small, Scheffer David J. Small, Patricia L. January01, 1992
NUCLEAR POLICY
Korean Peninsula. North Korea’s evolving nuclear arsenal presents a complex security challenge. What can states and international organizations do to reduce immediate nuclear risks while planning for a longer term disarmament process?REGIONS/MIDDLE EAST
Yezid Sayigh is a senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he leads the program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States (CMRAS).REGIONS/CHINA
Over the past few years, Europe and the United States have each approached China’s rise differently. Paul Haenle will moderate a discussion with Rosa Balfour, director of Carnegie Europe, and Cui Hongjian, director of the Department of European Studies at the China Institute of International Studies, on the trajectory of U.S.-EU-Chinarelations.
PUBLICATIONS
In a study sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment, William Shawcross, author of two previous books on Cambodia, details the steps leading to Cambodia's new coalition government; paints an intimate portrait of the national scene; and offers his own deeply knowledgeable perspective on the problems that a new Cambodia must face if it is to fully restore itself to national life. CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE* Support Carnegie
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COMMEMORATING THE LEGACY OF VARTAN GREGORIAN Thu May 20 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace had no better friend over the past two decades than Vartan Gregorian. Here Carnegie scholars offer reflections on his influence and support. THE WORLD REACTS TO BIDEN’S FIRST 100 DAYS* Rosa Balfour
* , Frances Z. Brown* , Yasmine Farouk
* , Paul Haenle
* , Olivia Lazard
* , Moisés Naím
* , George Perkovich* , Megan DuBois
* , Ashley Quarcoo
* , Ashley J. Tellis* , Dmitri Trenin
* , Zainab Usman
Tue Apr 27 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) As U.S. President Joe Biden prepares to mark 100 days in office, Carnegie scholars from across our global network assess his foreign policy strategy so far. ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: HOW AND WHY IT MATTERS* Zainab Usman
paper
Wed Feb 24 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Many African countries have placed economic diversification high on the policy agenda, yet they first need to define what it means in their specific structural and socioeconomic contexts.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Sub-Saharan Africa * Emerging Economies* Foreign Policy
* Politcal Reform
* ON EMERGING ECONOMIES Vijay Singh Chauhan and Sruti Vijayakumar details measuring trade facilitation from India * ON FOREIGN POLICY Philip Remlerdiscusses why all
geopolitcs are local BIDEN’S NEXT STEPS ON NORTH KOREA CONTAIN A DOSE OF REALISM* Ankit Panda
commentary
Mon Nov 09 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The Biden administration’s North Korea policy is quietly radical in its acknowledgment that U.S. and allied security might be improved short of total denuclearization.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* East Asia
* Americas
* United States
* North Korea
* ON EAST ASIA Maiko Ichihara details why Japan is an agenda setter for the Quad’s vaccine diplomacy * ON NORTH KOREA Chung Min Lee discusses looking beyond the North in South Korea foreign policy BREAKING THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE STATUS QUO* Zaha Hassan
* , Daniel Levy
* , Hallaamal Keir
* , Marwan Muasher
Mon Apr 19 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) A new U.S. approach should prioritize protecting the rights and human security of Palestinians and Israelis over maintaining a peace process and attempting short-term fixes.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Israel
* Palestine
* ON PALESTINIAN ELECTIONS Zaha Hassanand Nathan J. Brown
discuss reasons for
slightly dialing back the cynicism about Palestine’s upcomingelections
* ON TENSIONS Scholars reappraise the Israeli-Palestinian impasse NEW TOOLS, OLD TRICKS: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND RUSSIA’S GLOBALTOOL KIT
* Andrew Weiss
paper
Thu Jul 16 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Russia has long struggled to overcome its inability to retain talent for homegrown innovation and R&D. As a result, Russia’s global activism leans heavily on tried-and-true tactics.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Russia
* Foreign Policy
* The Return of Global Russia: A Reassessment of the Kremlin’s International Agenda * ON RUSSIA Dan Baer explains as Washington focuses on competition with China, it can’t afford to forget thethreat from Russia
* ON FOREIGN POLICY Paul Stronskiand Grace Kier
explains why a fresh start on U.S. arctic policy under Biden THE ONCE AND FUTURE AFGHANISTAN* Ryan Crocker
commentary
Wed Apr 07 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The president has spoken. All U.S. forces will be out of Afghanistan by September 11—the twentieth anniversary of the attacks that forever changed America and the world.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Afghanistan
* Military
* United States
* Foreign Policy
* ON THE UNITED STATES Zaha Hassan explains why President Biden’s old playbook will not end the Israeli-Palestinian violence * ON THE MILITARY Aaron David Miller details why President Biden can focus on more urgent foreign policies now that the U.S. is withdrawing troops from Afghanistan SUDAN’S MILITARY COMPANIES GO CIVILIAN: HOW THE RECENT DIVESTMENT AGREEMENT CAN SUCCEED* Yezid Sayigh
article
Wed Nov 18 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) An agreement transferring the Sudanese military’s commercial enterprises to civilian control is a remarkable step toward democratic consolidation, but could stumble on key policy prerequisites.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* North Africa
* Arab Politics
* Renegotiating Civil-Military Relations in Arab States * ON NORTH AFRICA Dalia Ghanem discusses the resource-rich but infrastructure-poor province of Ouargla Province, in centralAlgeria
* ON ARAB POLITICS Zaha Hassan, Hallaamal Keir
, and Marwan Muasher details the U.S. approach to breaking the Israel-Palestine status quo TO FRIENDS IN THE UNITED STATES: FACILITATE GLOBAL VACCINEMANUFACTURING
* Arvind Gupta
* , Rudra Chaudhuri
* , Harsh Pant
* , Reuben Abraham
* , Nitin Pai
commentary
Fri Apr 23 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The COVID-19 crisis in India is devastating. The Biden administration must consider exceptions to the Defense Production Act and ease the global vaccine supply chain.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* India
* Coronavirus
* ON AFRICA Zainab Usman examines how vaccine geopolitics could derail Africa’s post-pandemicrecovery
* ON EUROPE Luke Cooper discusses how global vaccination is tied todemocracy promotion
SPACE IS A GREAT COMMONS. IT’S TIME TO TREAT IT AS SUCH. * Benjamin Silverstein* , Ankit Panda
article
Tue Dec 15 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The failure to manage Earth orbits as a commons undermines safety and predictability, exposing space operators to growing risks such as collisions with other satellites and debris.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Global Governance
* Technology
* Carnegie Space Project * ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Richard Youngs details the EU’s strategicautonomy trap
* ON TECHNOLOGY Evan A. Feigenbaumand Michael Nelson
discuss how the standard setting can help Taiwan grow its global role HOW BIDEN CAN MAKE THE QUAD ENDURE * Evan A. Feigenbaum * , James Schwemleinarticle
Mon Mar 15 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) To succeed, the Quad needs to evolve from a China-focused club of four to a group of first movers on an array of specific functional challenges. The best way to do this is for the four countries to form the core of a rotating set of ad hoc problem-solving coalitions in theIndo-Pacific.
TOPICS DISCUSSED
* South Asia
* East Asia
* Democracy and Governance * ON SOUTH ASIA Kirill Krivosheev details why Russia is hedging its bets in Afghanistan * ON DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE Thomas Carothers and Frances Z. Browndiscusss how a
post-Trump America can support democracy abroad DIVISIVE POLITICS AND DEMOCRATIC DANGERS IN LATIN AMERICA* Thomas Carothers
* , Andreas E. Feldmann Mon Aug 17 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) In Latin America, the coronavirus pandemic has raised the already high temperature of divisive politics. In Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, managing polarization will be key to preservingdemocracy.
TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Americas
* Political Reform
* Latin America
* Rising Democracies Network * ON THE AMERICAS Dan Baer asks the question if America’s allies can trust again * ON POLITICAL REFORM Alexander Baunovexplains why the
Kremlin’s anti-Navalny strategy just might work PROPORTIONATE DETERRENCE: A MODEL NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW* George Perkovich
* , Pranay Vaddi
report
Tue Jul 07 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Since the 1990s, every U.S. presidential administration has published a Nuclear Posture Review that explains the rationales behind its nuclear strategy, doctrine, and requested forces. The review envisioned and summarized here explicitly elucidates the dilemmas, uncertainties, and tradeoffs that come with current and possible alternative nuclear policies and forces.TOPICS DISCUSSED
* Nuclear Policy
* ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS James M. Acton and Steven Pifer detail the importance of trying to box in President Joe Biden on arms control * ON FOREIGN POLICY Judy Dempseydiscusses if
the EU is willing to defend human rghts globally MAKING U.S. FOREIGN POLICY WORK BETTER FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS* Salman Ahmed
* , Wendy Cutler
* , Rozlyn Engel
* , David Gordon
* , Jennifer Harris
* , Douglas Lute
* , Daniel M. Price
* , Christopher Smart* , Jake Sullivan
* , Ashley J. Tellis* , Tom Wyler
report
Sat Aug 22 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) To help expand and sustain America’s middle class, U.S. foreign policy makers need a new agenda that will rebuild trust at home andabroad..
TOPICS DISCUSSED
* United States
* Americas
* Foreign Policy
* Economy
* ON FOREIGN POLICY William J. Burns details the wide gap between Washington policymakers and the citizens its meant to serve * ON THE ECONOMY Judy Dempseyexplains how
the citizens of Belarus and Bulgaria are being held hostage A MESSAGE TO THE CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT COMMUNITY* William J. Burns
Thu Jun 04 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) The murder of George Floyd has underscored the deep inequities that have long plagued American society. In a note to the Carnegie community, Bill Burns reflects on Carnegie’s commitment to build a more just future here at home and around the world, without which peace will remain beyond our grasp.*
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