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PUNJABI CULTURE
The scope, history, complexity and density of the culture are vast. Some of the main areas of the Punjabi culture include: Punjabi cuisine, philosophy, poetry, artistry, music, architecture, traditions and values and history. Some cities of Punjab have more importance for Sikh community from India. The founder of Sikh religion was born inHAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
AFGHAN JIHAD
Afghan is the only country which voted against Pakistan membership of the United Nation in 1947. The two countries had tensed relations with each other’s for almost quarter of a century but tensions were kept under control. During the wars of 1965 and 1971, Afghanistan remained neutral and neither supported Pakistan nor India. SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo Conference (1954) - History Pak. Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2 nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. Participants of this conference were also known as Colombo powers. They all were met to discuss the problems and issues whichwere
CAUSES OF THE FAILURE OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE The majority of the Indian nationals fought bravely against the rule of the foreigner but failed in their bold attempts to overthrow the British Raj. The causes of this failure are many but the important ones are discussed as below. The foremost cause was the sudden start of the war in confusion, without any preparation or proper planning. ELECTIONS OF 1945-46 The 1945-46 elections were, by far, the most critical at all levels in the annals of the history of the Indian sub-continent. The first Simla Conference had broken down on July 14, 1945, on the controversial issue of the representative culture of the All India Muslim League(AIML).
GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Gilgit is located in the north eastern part of Pakistan in the northerly regions that have an autonomous status in Pakistan. Nowadays this region is known as Gilgit-Baltistan, the capital of this region is Gilgit. India does not recognize this region as part of Pakistan and classifies it as being part of the Indian province of Kashmir.PUNJABI CULTURE
The scope, history, complexity and density of the culture are vast. Some of the main areas of the Punjabi culture include: Punjabi cuisine, philosophy, poetry, artistry, music, architecture, traditions and values and history. Some cities of Punjab have more importance for Sikh community from India. The founder of Sikh religion was born inHAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
AFGHAN JIHAD
Afghan is the only country which voted against Pakistan membership of the United Nation in 1947. The two countries had tensed relations with each other’s for almost quarter of a century but tensions were kept under control. During the wars of 1965 and 1971, Afghanistan remained neutral and neither supported Pakistan nor India. SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo Conference (1954) - History Pak. Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2 nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. Participants of this conference were also known as Colombo powers. They all were met to discuss the problems and issues whichwere
CAUSES OF THE FAILURE OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE The majority of the Indian nationals fought bravely against the rule of the foreigner but failed in their bold attempts to overthrow the British Raj. The causes of this failure are many but the important ones are discussed as below. The foremost cause was the sudden start of the war in confusion, without any preparation or proper planning. ELECTIONS OF 1945-46 The 1945-46 elections were, by far, the most critical at all levels in the annals of the history of the Indian sub-continent. The first Simla Conference had broken down on July 14, 1945, on the controversial issue of the representative culture of the All India Muslim League(AIML).
GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Gilgit is located in the north eastern part of Pakistan in the northerly regions that have an autonomous status in Pakistan. Nowadays this region is known as Gilgit-Baltistan, the capital of this region is Gilgit. India does not recognize this region as part of Pakistan and classifies it as being part of the Indian province of Kashmir.HAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
KASHMIR ISSUE
Kashmir Issue - History Pak. Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has been an intractable one between them. They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. The partition left the fate of over 550 princely states undecided. SOCIETY UNDER MUGHALS Society under Mughals. The Mughal society was like a pyramid on the top of which was the emperor and the nobility followed by the middle class whom was a very minute population and the last and most heavily concentrated was the poor class. The emperor though not belonging to the local community enjoyed the power of a despot with an unparallelGENEVA ACCORD
Geneva Accord - History Pak. The year 1988 was a turning point in the world politics. In this year a disastrous decade came to an end that caused much bloodshed and destruction in Afghanistan and threatened the security of Pakistan. Geneva Accord has a very significant role in changing the political scenario of the world. CONGRESS MINISTRIES (1937-1939) Congress Ministries (1937-1939) Even though Muslim League and Congress were against the Government of India Act 1935, yet it was implemented in the winter of 1937. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates,was
SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967WATER DISPUTE
Water Dispute. The Indus basin water dispute had its basis in the partition of Punjab. It occurred on April 1, 1948, when East Punjab in India discontinued the flow of cannel waters to West Punjab that became a huge threat of dearth and loss of crops in West Punjab. WestPunjab is a
GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Gilgit is located in the north eastern part of Pakistan in the northerly regions that have an autonomous status in Pakistan. Nowadays this region is known as Gilgit-Baltistan, the capital of this region is Gilgit. India does not recognize this region as part of Pakistan and classifies it as being part of the Indian province of Kashmir. ELECTIONS OF 1945-46 The 1945-46 elections were, by far, the most critical at all levels in the annals of the history of the Indian sub-continent. The first Simla Conference had broken down on July 14, 1945, on the controversial issue of the representative culture of the All India Muslim League(AIML).
PASHTUN CULTURE
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
HAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
ELECTIONS OF 1965
Presidential elections were held in Pakistan on January 2, 1965. It was a memorable occasion as it was the year of the first indirect elections. The vote was held amongst the 80,000 “basic democrats.”. These basic democrats were members of the urban and regional councils. Elections were significant as a woman was contesting the highest COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo Conference (1954) - History Pak. Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2 nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. Participants of this conference were also known as Colombo powers. They all were met to discuss the problems and issues whichwere
INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) Indo-Pak Crisis (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. Throughout 1949-51, there was no direct military conflict between two dominions and several meetings, conferences and PAKISTAN: A HARD COUNTRY SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 HIJRAT MOVEMENT (1920) Hijrat movement was the result of intolerable behavior of British government. When Khilafat movement was at its peak, in the meantime a voice arose from Lucknow declaring the India sub-continent as Dar-ul-Harb (home of war), urging the Muslims to migrate from their homeland on the plea of few Ulama of India as a result of theirinability to
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
PASHTUN CULTURE
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
HAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
ELECTIONS OF 1965
Presidential elections were held in Pakistan on January 2, 1965. It was a memorable occasion as it was the year of the first indirect elections. The vote was held amongst the 80,000 “basic democrats.”. These basic democrats were members of the urban and regional councils. Elections were significant as a woman was contesting the highest COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo Conference (1954) - History Pak. Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2 nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. Participants of this conference were also known as Colombo powers. They all were met to discuss the problems and issues whichwere
INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) Indo-Pak Crisis (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. Throughout 1949-51, there was no direct military conflict between two dominions and several meetings, conferences and PAKISTAN: A HARD COUNTRY SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 HIJRAT MOVEMENT (1920) Hijrat movement was the result of intolerable behavior of British government. When Khilafat movement was at its peak, in the meantime a voice arose from Lucknow declaring the India sub-continent as Dar-ul-Harb (home of war), urging the Muslims to migrate from their homeland on the plea of few Ulama of India as a result of theirinability to
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
NUCLEAR PROGRAM
Historical background. Pakistan’s Nuclear Program started during Ayub Khan period as a response to Indian nuclear designs which were detrimental to Pakistan’s future. Initially, in 1956 the program was aimed to produce energy by the enactment of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. Pakistan’s plan to produce nuclear energy forcountry’s
INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) Indo-Pak Crisis (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. Throughout 1949-51, there was no direct military conflict between two dominions and several meetings, conferences andKASHMIR ISSUE
Kashmir Issue - History Pak. Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has been an intractable one between them. They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. The partition left the fate of over 550 princely states undecided. CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
GENEVA ACCORD
Geneva Accord - History Pak. The year 1988 was a turning point in the world politics. In this year a disastrous decade came to an end that caused much bloodshed and destruction in Afghanistan and threatened the security of Pakistan. Geneva Accord has a very significant role in changing the political scenario of the world. SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 MUGHAL ADMINISTRATION The city administration was run by a Kotwal, whereas the village was administered by the local villagers. The Military administration or the Mansabdari system was the backbone of the Mughal Empire which started in its crude form from Zahir-ud-din Babur till its refined form in the reign of Akbar. The Mughal army was divided into threetypes.
INTERIM GOVERNMENT (1946-47) Interim Government (1946-47) Lord Wavell wrote letters to Nehru and Jinnah on July 22, 1946, and invited them to join an “Interim Coalition Government.”. He suggested that there would be 14 members in the cabinet: 6 of them from Congress, 5 from the Muslim League, and the other 3 would represent the minority parties and the important ISLAMIZATION UNDER ZIA Islamization under Zia (1977-88) When Zia-ul-Haq took the power in his hands, there was a popular conception that every government paid only lip service to Islam, and no sincere effort was ever made in this direction; the ruling class had rather resisted the enforcement ofFATIMA JINNAH
Fatima Jinnah was born in Karachi on 30 th July 1893. Jinnah had seven siblings. Mohammad Ali Jinnah was the eldest one in the family, and Fatima Jinnah was the 2 nd last child of the family. In this family of seven siblings, she was the closest one to Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Her well-known and respected brother became her guardian after the deathPASHTUN CULTURE
BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM On 24 th January 1972, Bhutto gathered the country’s top 50 scientists the purpose was to devise a plan to start a nuclear program for Pakistan. It was an attempt to overcome the polarized situation created in the South Asian region due to the disturbance in the balance of power. Despite opposition and criticism received fromglobal powers
HAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The culture of the Hazara people is rich in heritage, with many unique customs and traditions, and shares influences with Persian, Mongol and variousCentral Asian
ELECTIONS OF 1965
Presidential elections were held in Pakistan on January 2, 1965. It was a memorable occasion as it was the year of the first indirect elections. The vote was held amongst the 80,000 “basic democrats.”. These basic democrats were members of the urban and regional councils. Elections were significant as a woman was contesting the highest COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo Conference (1954) - History Pak. Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2 nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. Participants of this conference were also known as Colombo powers. They all were met to discuss the problems and issues whichwere
INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) Indo-Pak Crisis (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. Throughout 1949-51, there was no direct military conflict between two dominions and several meetings, conferences and PAKISTAN: A HARD COUNTRY SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 HIJRAT MOVEMENT (1920) Hijrat movement was the result of intolerable behavior of British government. When Khilafat movement was at its peak, in the meantime a voice arose from Lucknow declaring the India sub-continent as Dar-ul-Harb (home of war), urging the Muslims to migrate from their homeland on the plea of few Ulama of India as a result of theirinability to
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Causes of the War of Independence. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systemslike Doctrine of
PASHTUN CULTURE
ELECTIONS OF 1965
Presidential elections were held in Pakistan on January 2, 1965.It was a memorable occasion as the it was year of first indirect elections. BHUTTO’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was one of the rare political leaders who had the instinct and broad vision to read the political situation vigilantly. Bhutto’s shrewdness and farsightedness led Pakistan towards the successful Nuclear Program.HAZARA CULTURE
Hazara culture refers to the culture of the Hazara people, who live primarily in and around the city of Quetta, that is located in southwest of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. COLOMBO CONFERENCE (1954) Colombo conference was held on April 28 1954 in Ceylon, and it was ended on 2nd May 1954.This conference was attended by Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, India and Pakistan. PAKISTAN: A HARD COUNTRY INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967 HIJRAT MOVEMENT (1920) Hijrat movement was launched against the aggressive policies of British government and for the restoration of Ottoman Empire. World War 1 broke out in the CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and socialcauses.
NUCLEAR PROGRAM
Pakistan’s Nuclear Program started during Ayub Khan period as a response to Indian nuclear designs which were detrimental to Pakistan’s future.KASHMIR ISSUE
The state of Jammu and Kashmir should have acceded to Pakistan because of its Muslim majority population and geographical location, but this was not happened when Mahraja Hari Singh seek military assistance from India to resist the Pakistani tribal’s attacks and ultimately signed the ‘Instrument of Accession’ with India. CAUSES OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and socialcauses.
INDO-PAK CRISIS (1949-51) The Indo-Pak Crisis originated as a clash between Indian and Muslim nationalism during British colonial rule. The relations between Pakistan and India are characterizes by periodic ups and downs. SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVES: 1962-1971 ARCHIVES Indo-Pak War of 1965 and Superpowers. Tashkent Declaration 1966. Arab-Israel war 1967GENEVA ACCORD
The year 1988 was a turning point in the world politics. In this year a disastrous decade came to an end that caused much bloodshed and destruction in Afghanistan and threatened the security of Pakistan. BENAZIRS FIRST REGIME Benazir Bhutto was the first woman Prime Minister of a modern Muslim state. Although she inherited her father’s party, the PPP, she was the beneficiary of dynastic politics and the emotional ties of a large section of the electorate to her charismatic family has proven to be a mixed political blessing and has led it to victory, the party won a very narrow plurality in the 1988 elections and ISLAMIZATION UNDER ZIA When Zia-ul-Haq took the power in his hands, there was a popular conception that every government paid only lip service to Islam, and no sincere effort was ever made in this direction; the ruling class had rather resisted the enforcement of Islam. INTERIM GOVERNMENT (1946-47) Lord Wavell wrote letters to Nehru and Jinnah on July 22, 1946, and invited them to join an “Interim Coalition Government.” He suggested that there would be 14 members in the cabinet: 6 of them from Congress, 5 from the Muslim League, and the other 3 would represent the minority parties and the important portfolios would be divided equally to the Congress and the League.FATIMA JINNAH
Fatima Jinnah was born in Karachi on 30th July 1893. Jinnah had seven siblings. Mohammad Ali Jinah was the eldest one in the family, and Fatima Jinnah was the 2nd last child of the family.__Menu
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ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN WE PRIMARILY FOCUS ON: Geography of Pakistan International boundariesGovernment
Ethnic Groups
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Geography of Pakistan Located in the continent of Asia, Pakistan covers 770,875 square kilometers of land and 25,220 square kilometers of water, which gives its location great significance. The Geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range in thenorth.
International boundaries Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east with Afghanistan to the west and Iran to the southwest while China borders the country in the northeast. Total Land boundaries:7,257 km
India:
3,190 km
Afghanistan:
2,670 km
Iran:
959 km
China:
438 km
Government
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic * President : ArifAlvi
* Prime Minister : Imran Khan * Chair man of senate : Sadiq Sanjrani * Speaker of the assembly : Asad Qaiser * Chief Justice : Mian SaqibNisar
Ethnic Groups
44.68% Punjabis
15.42% Pashtuns
14.1% Sindhis
8.38% Saraikis
7.57% Muhajirs
3.57% Balochis
6.28% Others
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* Population : 204,924,861 (2017) Country comparison to the world: 6 * Capital : Islamabad * National Language : Urdu * Currency : Pakistan Rupee * Religion : Muslim * Calling Code : +92POLITICAL HISTORY
The Pakistan Movement, as it came to be known, was based on the principle of two-nation theory, and aimed to establish a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia. After the independence, Liaquat Ali Khan became the first prime minister and Jinnah became the firstGovernor-General
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FOREIGN POLICY
The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with foreign nations and to determine its standard of interactions for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens. Backed by the semi-agricultural and semi-industrialized economy.The state foreign policy includes defining the national interestMORE INFO
ACADEMIC ARTICLE
In 1949 after gaining independence from the UK, Pakistan still had close ties with the country. The Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan also paid a historical and friendly state visit to the USA,and held meetings with President Harry Truman and the American military officials for the purpose of the military aid.MORE INFO
CULTURE
Culture of Pakistan comprises numerous ethnic groups: the Punjabis, Potwaris, Kashmiris, Sindhis in east, Muhajirs, Makrani in the south; Baloch, Hazaras and Pashtuns in the west; and the Dards, Wakhi, Baltis, Shinaki and Burusho communities in the north. The culture of these Pakistani ethnic groups have been greatly influenced.MORE INFO
TOURISM
Pakistan is a land blessed with enormously rich historical heritage, diverse culture, high adventure, and unmatched natural beauty. From the relics of famous Civilizations of Gandhara and Indus to gigantic icy peaks, lush green valleys, meadows and lakes of crystal clear waters. Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry.MORE INFO
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