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DECOLONIAL RESISTANCE IN HIP HOP: DECOLONIAL RESISTANCE IN HIP HOP: RE-COLONIAL RESISTANCES, LOVE, AND WAYWARD SELF-DETERMINATIONJOE HINTON
Partial resistances vary as to the terms to which they reify colonial resistances, but most do to one extent or another. N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police" emphatically decries the historically biased and anti-Black prosecuting tendencies of the City of Los Angeles quite creatively while also reifying the colonial oppression of gay people by using homophobic slurs. The sexual domination narratives promoted by Cardi B and Nicki Minaj take a step towards a less subordinate position for Black women and do promote positive narratives that Black women can be proud of their sexuality, but also reify the objectification and exploitation of the Black female body by offering limited options for how a famous Black women is to present herself and her body. This is not to say that other options are not presented by other Black females; to do so would be myopic. I am rather emphasizing that the female rappers with the most prominence do not fit these narrow images, coincidentally; they are approved by a white-controlled media elite that has never shied away from aligning Black female exploitation and lucrative profits. In the wake of the death of Nipsey Hussle, an LA rapper known for his generosity and devotion to community uplift, Jay Z exclaimed that Black people should look to gentrify their own neighborhoods before white people can.Read More
U.S. PUPPETEERING AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF CHAVISMO: NICOLAS MADURO AS A SYMBOL OF VENEZUELAN SOVEREIGNTYCANYON RYAN
In 2006, the U.S. Department of State began barring the sale of new military equipment and spare parts to Venezuela. In 2011, the U.S. placed sanctions against the Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA. In 2013, further sanctions were placed against the state-owned firearms manufacturer, CVIM. By 2015, President Obama sanctioned Venezuelan officials and declared ludicrously by Executive Order a "national emergency with respect to the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security… of the United States posed by… Venezuela." Today, the U.S. Treasury Department has sanctions on 115 Venezuelans and hundreds of visas have been revoked by the U.S. State Department (Seelke & Sullivan, 2019). A 2019 report by the Center for Economic and Policy Research conducted by Mark Weisbrot and Jeffery Sachs found that sanctions imposed by the Trump Administration since August 2017 alone have resulted in the preventable deaths of more than 40,000 Venezeulans and have contributed to the suffering of millions due to restrictions on Venezuela's ability to import food and medicine. With continued sanctions placed on PDVSA in 2019, it is clear the U.S. intends to undernourish the nation. Since 2013, the Venezuelan economy has contracted by more than 47% (according to the Venezuelan..Read More
STUDENTS, PEASANTS, AND COMMUNISM IN COLOMBIA: AN INTERVIEW WITH OLIVER DODD (PART TWO)DEVON BOWERS
Since the early 1990s Colombia engaged on a process of neo-liberal restructuring, largely to finance the counter-insurgency war against the powerful Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). In return for economic and military aid, the United States and the International Monetary Fund, demanded neoliberal reforms that entailed economic privatisation, liberalisation of foreign trade, financial deregulation, and reduced tariffs. As a result, Colombia's economic model today is largely extractivist and its capitalist accumulation strategy is dependent on those multinational corporations based in the core of the international political economy. In terms of production of revenue from exports, Colombia's traditional export - coffee - which in the 1980s produced more than half of the country's export revenue, now represents only around 5% of export revenue. Currently, coal, oil and gas, make up more than 60% of export revenue. These economic changes have led to political changes. The multinational corporations invested in extractivism are overwhelmingly based in the capitalist core. The majority of the profits generated in Colombia's economy are put into the pockets of the finance capitalists, based outside Colombia. Furthermore, relative to other sectors - manufacturing (around 10%), services (around 35%), oil, coal and gas generates significantly higher profits. This trend puts multinational corporations in a stronger economic position vis-à-vis Colombia's declining national bourgeoisie. Nationally based companies are increasingly being bought out by multinational corporations, further extending foreign based influence over Colombia's economy and making the country more vulnerable to social forces organised at world order levels. The peace accord signed with FARC in 2016 is under severe threat. Paramilitary killings of social activists since the signing of the peace agreement..Read More
ORIENTALISM AND THE CULTURAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF MODERN-DAY MASS TOURISMJOHN NIGHTENGALE
Said follows a post-structuralist model in an attempt to dismantle the binary established by imperial discourse; he tries to highlight the power structure that establishes the Occident as superior to the Orient. Said drew upon theorists of his time to construct his theory. One key theorist he drew inspiration from was Foucault; in particular his study of power (Gilbert-Moore, 1997; Lester, 2003). Foucault said that power and knowledge are intrinsically linked in that the creation of knowledge was an exertion of power (Foucault, 1991; Lester, 2003). The "Orient" was constructed through the systematic learning, discovery and practice from the west (Said 2003; Burney, 2012). Here it is seen through an imagined geography, the east was produced through travel writing, novels and poetry, which sought to bring the east into a realm of understanding (Abdul Janmohamed, 1985; Mostafanezhad, 2013). What is important to remember is that only the west was producing knowledge, the east was not able to produce literature and art about the west. This illustrates Foucault's idea that knowledge is power, in which the west has more power and therefore is producing more knowledge, thus directly demonstrating the dominance of the west over the east. The example Said (2003) gives is, Cromer referring to the Orient as "lethargic and suspicious", and "devoid of energy and initiative". This was the only representation that the people in England received of the Orient at this time (Said, 2003). This creation of "false knowledge" along with other examples of literature and art contributes to the social construct of the "east", in which meaning is ascribed onto people and place (Crang, 1998, Ashcroft, 2008). It is seen that the "real east" is reformed into the "discursive east", meaning that the east is now conformed into the imagination of west, in which the "discursive east" will always be the submissive (Moore-Gilbert, 1997).Read More
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* Rising Nazism and Racial Intolerance in the US: A Contemporary Analysis (Report submitted to the UN) * On Historical Materialism: A Theoretical Revival * Public K12 Education as a Capitalist Industry: A Political Guide for Radical Educators and Organizers * The Ebb And Flow Of Freedom: Haiti, Cuba, and Jamaica in the Age of Bourgeois Revolution * When and Why Did Unions Start Signing Contracts? * Prisoner Prophet: Revisiting George Jackson's Analysis of SystemicFascism
* All the Ways Bernie Might Lose: A Socialist Critique of SocialDemocracy
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* How Did Capitalists Get So Rich?: On the Marriage Between Capitalism and Government * The Actuality of Revolution * Overcoming Liberalism from Within: On Solidarity and AmericanSocialism
* Between Developing and Defending the Cuban Revolution * Marx for Today: A Socialist-Feminist Reading * Renewable Energy under Capitalism: Why It Won't Happen * What is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction * Flirting with Liberals: A Critical Examination of Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) * The Violence of Dogmatic Pacifism * Exposing the American Okie-Doke: Russiagate, Corporate Propaganda, and the Historical Obstruction of Class Consciousness * An Economic Theory of Law Enforcement * Nike: Understanding How Wealth and Poverty are Created in the Global Capitalist System * Racial Terror by the Rules: On Anti-Black Psychic Violence as a Kind of Governmentality * Expropriation or Bust: On the Illegitimacy of Wealth and Why ItMust Be Recuperated
* On Consumerism, Capitalism, and Ecosocialism * A Marxist Perspective on Sustainability: Brief Reflections on Ecological Sustainability and Social Inequality * Identity Theft and the Body's Disappearance THE HAMPTON INSTITUTE is dedicated to not only providing commentary, theoretical analyses and research on a wide range of social, political and economic issues from a distinct, working-class perspective; but also to focus on the continuation of transforming these ideas into practical steps towards revolutionary social change. Such change has never been more vital. It is in the memory of Gramsci and Hampton that we continue on this path. Please join us! Learn more about ourOrganization
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