EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE 1. What are the properties of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)? DEHP is a chemical form of dioctyl phthalate or DOP. DEHP has the same core structure as DBP, DIDP and DINP, but has longer, branched side chains attached, each having 8 carbon atoms. DEHP is a colourless oily

liquid.

REDUCING THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ON PUBLIC 2. What is the impact of harmful chemicals on public health? Chemical, physical and toxicological properties of chemicals vary greatly. While many of these substances are not hazardous or persistent, some are life-threatening on contact and some may persist in the environment, accumulate in the food chain, travel large distances from where they are released, and can be harmful to human health FLUORIDE: 5. WHAT EFFECTS HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN SEEN IN HUMANS? 5.2 What are the effects on teeth and bones? Fluoride can have both a positive and a negative impact on tooth enamel.Generally, the higher the concentrations of fluoride in drinking water the smaller the likelihood to develop dental caries.However, the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis within the population increases with the concentration of fluoride in drinking water. 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES A number of key messages emerge from the foregoing discussion of water resources. Demand for these limited resources continues to increase as populations grow and move. Sound management depends on reliable information about the quantity and quality of water available and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. It is important to enhance the understanding of all elements CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation. CLIMATE CHANGE 2001 ASSESSMENT Climate Change. 2001 Assessment. Context - The Earth's climate has changed over the last century and by 2001 there was strong evidence that most of the warming observed the previous 50 years was attributable to human activities. Moreover, computer models already predicted that temperatures would continue to rise over the 21 st

century.

MAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATED BY DOMESTIC APPLIANCES Magnetic Fields generated by domestic appliances. The table below provides examples of magnetic field strengths at particular distances from appliance surfaces. They are expressed in microtesla (µT). Click here for further information on magnetic field units. Microtesla (µT) Appliance. At 30 cm. At 1 MAJOR RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES RELEASED BY THE CHERNOBYL plutonium-241 (which decays into Americium-241 ) 14.4 years. 430 years. 0.003. others. ~ 12.140. Total radioctivity released. 14. For more complete information on the principal radioisotopes released during the Chernobyl accident, see the full report of the UN Chernobyl

Forum

ALCOHOL: 6. CONCLUSION 6. Conclusion. Alcohol is not an ordinary commodity. While it carries connotations of pleasure and sociability in the minds of many, harmful consequences of its use are diverse and widespread. From a global perspective, in order to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, policies need to take into account specific situations in different societies. EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE 1. What are the properties of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)? DEHP is a chemical form of dioctyl phthalate or DOP. DEHP has the same core structure as DBP, DIDP and DINP, but has longer, branched side chains attached, each having 8 carbon atoms. DEHP is a colourless oily

liquid.

REDUCING THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ON PUBLIC 2. What is the impact of harmful chemicals on public health? Chemical, physical and toxicological properties of chemicals vary greatly. While many of these substances are not hazardous or persistent, some are life-threatening on contact and some may persist in the environment, accumulate in the food chain, travel large distances from where they are released, and can be harmful to human health FLUORIDE: 5. WHAT EFFECTS HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN SEEN IN HUMANS? 5.2 What are the effects on teeth and bones? Fluoride can have both a positive and a negative impact on tooth enamel.Generally, the higher the concentrations of fluoride in drinking water the smaller the likelihood to develop dental caries.However, the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis within the population increases with the concentration of fluoride in drinking water. 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES A number of key messages emerge from the foregoing discussion of water resources. Demand for these limited resources continues to increase as populations grow and move. Sound management depends on reliable information about the quantity and quality of water available and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. It is important to enhance the understanding of all elements CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation. CLIMATE CHANGE 2001 ASSESSMENT Climate Change. 2001 Assessment. Context - The Earth's climate has changed over the last century and by 2001 there was strong evidence that most of the warming observed the previous 50 years was attributable to human activities. Moreover, computer models already predicted that temperatures would continue to rise over the 21 st

century.

MAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATED BY DOMESTIC APPLIANCES Magnetic Fields generated by domestic appliances. The table below provides examples of magnetic field strengths at particular distances from appliance surfaces. They are expressed in microtesla (µT). Click here for further information on magnetic field units. Microtesla (µT) Appliance. At 30 cm. At 1 MAJOR RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES RELEASED BY THE CHERNOBYL plutonium-241 (which decays into Americium-241 ) 14.4 years. 430 years. 0.003. others. ~ 12.140. Total radioctivity released. 14. For more complete information on the principal radioisotopes released during the Chernobyl accident, see the full report of the UN Chernobyl

Forum

ALCOHOL: 6. CONCLUSION 6. Conclusion. Alcohol is not an ordinary commodity. While it carries connotations of pleasure and sociability in the minds of many, harmful consequences of its use are diverse and widespread. From a global perspective, in order to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, policies need to take into account specific situations in different societies. BIODIVERSITY & HUMAN WELL-BEING Biodiversity contributes directly or indirectly to many aspects of human well-being, for instance by providing raw materials and contributing to health. Over the past century, many people have benefited from the conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural land and from the exploitation of biodiversity. However, these changes

have increased

EPIDEMIC DISEASES: 1. INTRODUCTION Introduction. As a result of these recurring epidemic threats, WHO has taken steps to strengthen regional and national capacity to detect, verify and control emerging infectious diseases with epidemic and pandemic potential through the development of an integrated strategic framework for prevention and control of emerging and epidemic-prone

diseases.

POLLUTION: 1. INTRODUCTION Pollution can take many forms, ranging from organic compounds and other chemical substances to different types of energy. Some types of pollution are easily noticed, such as certain forms of contaminated water, poor air quality, industrial waste, litter, light, heat and noise. Others are less visible, for example pesticides in food,

mercury in

EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS Introduction. Cannabis is a significant political, health and law-enforcement issue. Across North America, the public discourse on cannabis tends to focus on sociopolitical and legal issues. With evidence, opinions and perspectives being released and discussed every day the public has become increasingly confused about cannabis’ status, prevalence and effects. WELL-BEING AND DISEASE PREVENTION BY IMPROVING ENVIRONMENT Well-being and disease prevention by improving environment management. Context - Worldwide, the fraction of the global burden for both death and disease associated to environmental risks is 22%. Decreasing these health risks is a key element of setting priorities for environmental

action.

6. HOW DO PEOPLE ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE? Some adaptation of human activities to both observed and anticipated climate change is already taking place. For instance, climate change is taken into account in coastal defense projects in the Maldives and the Netherlands. Other examples include prevention of glacial lake outburst flooding in Nepal, water management strategies in Australia, and government responses to heat waves in some CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation.

BORON IN FOOD

Adults: Adults weigh more than children, and thus have to eat even more boron-containing food to reach the TDI. Detailed average consumption figures for different types of food are not given in the EPA report for adults, but the values given for male children aged 12 to 19 should be comparable, or perhaps higher than the average adult

consumption.

GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS: 8. CONCLUSIONS 8. Conclusions. 8.1 Conclusions on agricultural biotechnology; 8.2 Conclusions on environment and health effects; 8.1 Conclusions on agricultural biotechnology. On the one hand, agricultural biotechnology may be viewed as a complement to conventional agriculture. It is a scientific tool that can aid plant breeding programs and the conservation of genetic resources, as well as improve

the

WATER RESOURCES: 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES Our water resources are under pressure. More reliable information is still needed regarding the quality and quantity of available water, and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. Human activities affect the water cycle in many ways, which needs to be understood and quantified to manage water resources responsibly and

sustainably.

EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE 1. What are the properties of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)? DEHP is a chemical form of dioctyl phthalate or DOP. DEHP has the same core structure as DBP, DIDP and DINP, but has longer, branched side chains attached, each having 8 carbon atoms. DEHP is a colourless oily

liquid.

REDUCING THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ON PUBLIC 2. What is the impact of harmful chemicals on public health? Chemical, physical and toxicological properties of chemicals vary greatly. While many of these substances are not hazardous or persistent, some are life-threatening on contact and some may persist in the environment, accumulate in the food chain, travel large distances from where they are released, and can be harmful to human health FLUORIDE: 5. WHAT EFFECTS HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN SEEN IN HUMANS? 5.2 What are the effects on teeth and bones? Fluoride can have both a positive and a negative impact on tooth enamel.Generally, the higher the concentrations of fluoride in drinking water the smaller the likelihood to develop dental caries.However, the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis within the population increases with the concentration of fluoride in drinking water. 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES A number of key messages emerge from the foregoing discussion of water resources. Demand for these limited resources continues to increase as populations grow and move. Sound management depends on reliable information about the quantity and quality of water available and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. It is important to enhance the understanding of all elements CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation. CLIMATE CHANGE 2001 ASSESSMENT Climate Change. 2001 Assessment. Context - The Earth's climate has changed over the last century and by 2001 there was strong evidence that most of the warming observed the previous 50 years was attributable to human activities. Moreover, computer models already predicted that temperatures would continue to rise over the 21 st

century.

MAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATED BY DOMESTIC APPLIANCES Magnetic Fields generated by domestic appliances. The table below provides examples of magnetic field strengths at particular distances from appliance surfaces. They are expressed in microtesla (µT). Click here for further information on magnetic field units. Microtesla (µT) Appliance. At 30 cm. At 1 MAJOR RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES RELEASED BY THE CHERNOBYL plutonium-241 (which decays into Americium-241 ) 14.4 years. 430 years. 0.003. others. ~ 12.140. Total radioctivity released. 14. For more complete information on the principal radioisotopes released during the Chernobyl accident, see the full report of the UN Chernobyl

Forum

ALCOHOL: 6. CONCLUSION 6. Conclusion. Alcohol is not an ordinary commodity. While it carries connotations of pleasure and sociability in the minds of many, harmful consequences of its use are diverse and widespread. From a global perspective, in order to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, policies need to take into account specific situations in different societies. EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE 1. What are the properties of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)? DEHP is a chemical form of dioctyl phthalate or DOP. DEHP has the same core structure as DBP, DIDP and DINP, but has longer, branched side chains attached, each having 8 carbon atoms. DEHP is a colourless oily

liquid.

REDUCING THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ON PUBLIC 2. What is the impact of harmful chemicals on public health? Chemical, physical and toxicological properties of chemicals vary greatly. While many of these substances are not hazardous or persistent, some are life-threatening on contact and some may persist in the environment, accumulate in the food chain, travel large distances from where they are released, and can be harmful to human health FLUORIDE: 5. WHAT EFFECTS HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN SEEN IN HUMANS? 5.2 What are the effects on teeth and bones? Fluoride can have both a positive and a negative impact on tooth enamel.Generally, the higher the concentrations of fluoride in drinking water the smaller the likelihood to develop dental caries.However, the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis within the population increases with the concentration of fluoride in drinking water. 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES A number of key messages emerge from the foregoing discussion of water resources. Demand for these limited resources continues to increase as populations grow and move. Sound management depends on reliable information about the quantity and quality of water available and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. It is important to enhance the understanding of all elements CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation. CLIMATE CHANGE 2001 ASSESSMENT Climate Change. 2001 Assessment. Context - The Earth's climate has changed over the last century and by 2001 there was strong evidence that most of the warming observed the previous 50 years was attributable to human activities. Moreover, computer models already predicted that temperatures would continue to rise over the 21 st

century.

MAGNETIC FIELDS GENERATED BY DOMESTIC APPLIANCES Magnetic Fields generated by domestic appliances. The table below provides examples of magnetic field strengths at particular distances from appliance surfaces. They are expressed in microtesla (µT). Click here for further information on magnetic field units. Microtesla (µT) Appliance. At 30 cm. At 1 MAJOR RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES RELEASED BY THE CHERNOBYL plutonium-241 (which decays into Americium-241 ) 14.4 years. 430 years. 0.003. others. ~ 12.140. Total radioctivity released. 14. For more complete information on the principal radioisotopes released during the Chernobyl accident, see the full report of the UN Chernobyl

Forum

ALCOHOL: 6. CONCLUSION 6. Conclusion. Alcohol is not an ordinary commodity. While it carries connotations of pleasure and sociability in the minds of many, harmful consequences of its use are diverse and widespread. From a global perspective, in order to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, policies need to take into account specific situations in different societies. BIODIVERSITY & HUMAN WELL-BEING Biodiversity contributes directly or indirectly to many aspects of human well-being, for instance by providing raw materials and contributing to health. Over the past century, many people have benefited from the conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural land and from the exploitation of biodiversity. However, these changes

have increased

EPIDEMIC DISEASES: 1. INTRODUCTION Introduction. As a result of these recurring epidemic threats, WHO has taken steps to strengthen regional and national capacity to detect, verify and control emerging infectious diseases with epidemic and pandemic potential through the development of an integrated strategic framework for prevention and control of emerging and epidemic-prone

diseases.

POLLUTION: 1. INTRODUCTION Pollution can take many forms, ranging from organic compounds and other chemical substances to different types of energy. Some types of pollution are easily noticed, such as certain forms of contaminated water, poor air quality, industrial waste, litter, light, heat and noise. Others are less visible, for example pesticides in food,

mercury in

EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS Introduction. Cannabis is a significant political, health and law-enforcement issue. Across North America, the public discourse on cannabis tends to focus on sociopolitical and legal issues. With evidence, opinions and perspectives being released and discussed every day the public has become increasingly confused about cannabis’ status, prevalence and effects. WELL-BEING AND DISEASE PREVENTION BY IMPROVING ENVIRONMENT Well-being and disease prevention by improving environment management. Context - Worldwide, the fraction of the global burden for both death and disease associated to environmental risks is 22%. Decreasing these health risks is a key element of setting priorities for environmental

action.

CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation.

BORON IN FOOD

Adults: Adults weigh more than children, and thus have to eat even more boron-containing food to reach the TDI. Detailed average consumption figures for different types of food are not given in the EPA report for adults, but the values given for male children aged 12 to 19 should be comparable, or perhaps higher than the average adult

consumption.

CHERNOBYL: 3. HOW HAS THE ENVIRONMENT BEEN AFFECTED BY THE For 10 days following the April 26 explosion, the ruptured Chernobyl reactor continued to release major quantities of radioactive substances, amounting to a total of about 14 EBq.The most significant radioisotopes released were iodine-131, caesium-137, strontium-90 and plutonium radioisotopes (see table on radioisotopes released).. More than 200 000 km 2 of Europe were contaminated above the GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS: 8. CONCLUSIONS 8. Conclusions. 8.1 Conclusions on agricultural biotechnology; 8.2 Conclusions on environment and health effects; 8.1 Conclusions on agricultural biotechnology. On the one hand, agricultural biotechnology may be viewed as a complement to conventional agriculture. It is a scientific tool that can aid plant breeding programs and the conservation of genetic resources, as well as improve

the

WATER RESOURCES: 7. CONCLUSIONS ON WATER RESOURCES Our water resources are under pressure. More reliable information is still needed regarding the quality and quantity of available water, and how this availability varies in time and from place to place. Human activities affect the water cycle in many ways, which needs to be understood and quantified to manage water resources responsibly and

sustainably.

GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS BIODIVERSITY & HUMAN WELL-BEING

WATER RESOURCES

Water resources face a host of serious threats, all caused primarily by human activity. They include pollution, climate change, urban growth, and landscape changes such as deforestation. Each of them has its own specific impact, usually directly on ecosystems and in turn on water resources. More EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation.

DESERTIFICATION

BORON IN FOOD

Adults: Adults weigh more than children, and thus have to eat even more boron-containing food to reach the TDI. Detailed average consumption figures for different types of food are not given in the EPA report for adults, but the values given for male children aged 12 to 19 should be comparable, or perhaps higher than the average adult

consumption.

ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE Arctic Climate Change. Context - Our climate is already changing, particularly in the Arctic where permafrost is melting, glaciers are receding, and sea ice is disappearing. Changes in the Arctic will not only affect local people and ecosystems but also the rest of the world, because the Arctic plays a special role in global climate. GLOSSARY: EPA CANCER CLASSIFICATION Chemicals or other agents in the environment assessed by US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) are classified in five groups based on the existing scientific evidence for carcinogenicity. Group A: "Human Carcinogen". There is enough evidence to conclude that it can cause cancer in humans. EPA definition. Group B1: "Probable Human

Carcinogen".

AIR POLLUTION NITROGEN DIOXIDE This Digest is a faithful summary of two leading scientific consensus reports produced in 2003 and 2004 by the World Health Organization (WHO): ' Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide' and ' Answer to follow-up questions from

CAFE (2004)'

GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS BIODIVERSITY & HUMAN WELL-BEING

WATER RESOURCES

Water resources face a host of serious threats, all caused primarily by human activity. They include pollution, climate change, urban growth, and landscape changes such as deforestation. Each of them has its own specific impact, usually directly on ecosystems and in turn on water resources. More EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS CADMIUM - GREENFACTS In its elemental form, cadmium is a soft, silver-white metal. It is not usually present in the environment as a pure metal, but is most often found in zinc, lead, and copper ores. Cadmium is not an element that is used by the body, and it is toxic. It mainly affects kidneys and bones. It is also a carcinogen by inhalation.

DESERTIFICATION

BORON IN FOOD

Adults: Adults weigh more than children, and thus have to eat even more boron-containing food to reach the TDI. Detailed average consumption figures for different types of food are not given in the EPA report for adults, but the values given for male children aged 12 to 19 should be comparable, or perhaps higher than the average adult

consumption.

ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE Arctic Climate Change. Context - Our climate is already changing, particularly in the Arctic where permafrost is melting, glaciers are receding, and sea ice is disappearing. Changes in the Arctic will not only affect local people and ecosystems but also the rest of the world, because the Arctic plays a special role in global climate. GLOSSARY: EPA CANCER CLASSIFICATION Chemicals or other agents in the environment assessed by US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) are classified in five groups based on the existing scientific evidence for carcinogenicity. Group A: "Human Carcinogen". There is enough evidence to conclude that it can cause cancer in humans. EPA definition. Group B1: "Probable Human

Carcinogen".

AIR POLLUTION NITROGEN DIOXIDE This Digest is a faithful summary of two leading scientific consensus reports produced in 2003 and 2004 by the World Health Organization (WHO): ' Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide' and ' Answer to follow-up questions from

CAFE (2004)'

ABOUT GREENFACTS

The GreenFacts initiative is a non-profit project founded in 2001. Its mission is to provide non-specialists with clear and strictly factual summaries of complex scientific consensus reports on health, the environment and sustainable development. POLLUTION: 1. INTRODUCTION Pollution can take many forms, ranging from organic compounds and other chemical substances to different types of energy. Some types of pollution are easily noticed, such as certain forms of contaminated water, poor air quality, industrial waste, litter, light, heat and noise. Others are less visible, for example pesticides in food,

mercury in

EFFECTS OF CANNABIS USE BY TEENS Introduction. Cannabis is a significant political, health and law-enforcement issue. Across North America, the public discourse on cannabis tends to focus on sociopolitical and legal issues. With evidence, opinions and perspectives being released and discussed every day the public has become increasingly confused about cannabis’ status, prevalence and effects. ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE Arctic Climate Change. Context - Our climate is already changing, particularly in the Arctic where permafrost is melting, glaciers are receding, and sea ice is disappearing. Changes in the Arctic will not only affect local people and ecosystems but also the rest of the world, because the Arctic plays a special role in global climate. CO2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE 1.1 Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a greenhouse gas that occurs naturally in the atmosphere.Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and other processes, are significantly increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, thus contributing to Earth’s global warming.. One technique that could limit CO 2 emissions from human activities into the atmosphere is Carbon dioxide Capture and GLOBAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ARCTIC The Arctic is also both a source and sink for greenhouse gases. New estimates indicate that Arctic soils hold about 50% of the world’s soil carbon. Changes in the quantities of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane stored or released in the Arctic region can

thus have a

AIR POLLUTION NITROGEN DIOXIDE This Digest is a faithful summary of two leading scientific consensus reports produced in 2003 and 2004 by the World Health Organization (WHO): ' Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide' and ' Answer to follow-up questions from

CAFE (2004)'

FLUORIDE - GREENFACTS This Digest is a faithful summary of the leading scientific consensus report produced in 2002 by the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS): 'Environmental Health Criteria for LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENTS OF TABLEWARE: WHAT THE SCIENCE TELL This matrix attempts to capture the main variables and their effect on the different tableware alternatives, acknowledging that such a representation inevitably requires a substantial degree of

simplification.

ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE: 5. HOW WILL ANIMALS BE AFFECTED BY Arctic marine fisheries provide an important food source globally, and are a vital part of the region’s economy. In the past climate change has induced major ecosystem shifts in some areas and this could happen again resulting in radical unpredictable changes in species present. More 5.2.1 An example of a positive impact of climate change is the cod population in West Greenland which

×

search

Languages: العربية 中文 Deutsch English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Русский Türkçe

* Home

* Digests

* Report Highlights

* EU-Summaries

* About us

* Partners

Climate change

PrevNext

123456789101112

* A-Z List

* Themes

* About the publications

* Leaflets

* Videos

* Glossary

Home

GreenFacts Express: latest reports Follow @GreenFactsOrg * AUG. 7, 2019 - Drinking coffee in itself has not been found to be carcinogenic, but drinking it very hot (above 65 degrees celcius… https://t.co/xL4sak07MD * APR. 30, 2019 - In its upcoming Renewable Energy Directive, the European Commission classifies Palm Oil as an unsustainable source… https://t.co/W0IlZUg5wG * APR. 25, 2019 - The US geological survey has completed the first survey of hormones and pharmaceuticals in groundwater used as a so… https://t.co/FP4qpfv6EO

LATEST SUMMARIES

THE 2019 REASSESSMENT OF THE PESTICIDE SULFOXAFLOR AND, IN PARTICULAR, ITS IMPACT ON BEES AND OTHER

POLLINATORS

Sulfoxaflor is a new insecticide active ingredient that was recently registered for approval. It has been developed subsequent to the restrictions of use of neonicotinoids1, partly because of their effects on honey bees. Is this new molecule safe? _More...

_

_This is a faithful synthesis and summary of several scientific consensus reports. For the full list of sources, see the references.

_

Latest update: 26 April 2019 THE IMPACT OF PALM OIL CULTURE ON

BIODIVERSITY

Palm oil is one of the most used vegetable oils, in good part because oil palm culture is cost-effective. What is the impact of oil palm culture for biodiversity and how can it become sustainable? _More...

_

_This is a faithful summary of the leading report produced in 2018 by the World Conservation Union (IUCN):" Oil palm and biodiversity: A situation analysis by the IUCN Oil Palm Task Force

" _

Latest update: 26 April 2019

View All

WELCOME TO GREENFACTS The GreenFacts Initiative is a non-profit project with an independent Scientific Board and a non-advocacy policy. OUR MISSION is to bring complex scientific consensus reports on health and the environment to the reach of non-specialists. GREENFACTS PUBLISHES clear, faithful, and verified summaries of existing scientific reports on health, the environment and sustainable development. THEMES COVERED BY OUR SUMMARIES

AIR POLLUTION

Current levels of air pollution still affect public health. Air pollution can cause respiratory diseases and reduce life expectancy.

BIODIVERSITY

What is the current state of biodiversity and the consequences of its loss for ecosystems and humans?

CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

Substances we take in through food and water or through the air we breathe may influence our health.

CLIMATE CHANGE

What is the state of scientific research and knowledge on climate

change?

CONSUMER SAFETY

Some consumer products may entail risks. For example are all tooth filling materials equally safe? Can using an MP3 player threaten my

hearing?

DISEASE PREVENTION

Several diseases, such as AIDS, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are on the rise. How can they be prevented or their progress

slowed down?

ENERGY

Rising fuel prices and concerns about climate change and oil dependence have brought energy to the forefront of public debates and policies. What is the future of energy production?

FOOD & LIFESTYLE

Our eating habits or our consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs can each have consequences for our health.

RADIATION &

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS Radioactive materials, ultraviolet radiation, electromagnetic fields from mobile phones, power-lines, and other devices, the whole spectrum

is covered.

RISKS OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES New technologies are entering our shopping carts. How do they differ from traditional products? Do they pose potential risk to our health or to the environment?

STATE OF THE

ENVIRONMENT

What is the current state of our ecosystems, forests and drylands? How is our environment affected by human activities? SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Sustainability is the capacity to meet our needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. How sustainable are

current practices?

How sustainable are current practices? THE STATE IN THE WORLD OF THE BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Many species that are essential for biodiversity and for agricultural production, such as bees, are currently threatened. Since biodiversity underlies the food system, it is a critical issue for food security and for sustainable development. _More...

_

_This is a faithful summary of the leading report produced in 2019 by the Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO):" The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture

" _

Latest update: 25 April 2019 A GLOBAL CLIMATE 1.5° CELSIUS DEGREE WARMER: HOW DOES THE IPCC CONSIDER IT WILL AFFECT THE WORLD? The earth’s climate has already warmed up by 1.0°C since the beginning of the industrial period. What will happen when this reaches 1.5°C or 2.0°C? How can it be prevented? _More...

_

_This is a faithful summary of the leading report produced in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):"IPCC Special Report Global Warming of 1.5°C  " _ Latest update: 24 April 2019 RECENT REPORTS AND INITIATIVES ON PLASTIC AND MICRO-PLASTIC WASTE AT SEA Plastic waste is a growing issue: plastic production is projected to double over the next decade, and without a planning for the effective management of waste, the social, economic and environmental impact is also projected to increase.

_More...

_

_This is a faithful synthesis and summary of several scientific consensus reports. For the full list of sources, see the references.

_

Latest update: 15 February 2019 UPDATE ON ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION, THEIR DECREASE AND THEIR FURTHER

EVOLUTION

Even if there has been great improvements in air quality and significant decreases of air emissions in the last decades, air pollution is still a problem in Europe. What is being done to address the issue further and how effective are the measures taken? _More...

_

_This is a faithful summary of the leading report produced in 2018 by the European Environmental Agency (EEA):"European Union emission inventory report 1990-2016 under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP)

" _

Latest update: 10 February 2019 THE STATE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE The production of fish and seafood continues to grow, year after year, even if capture fisheries have stopped expanding since the late 80s. Is this sustainable? _More...

_

_This is a faithful summary of the leading report produced in 2018 by the Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO):"  The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 - Meeting the sustainable development

goals. " _

Latest update: 30 November 2018

A-Z List

GET INVOLVED!

This summary is free and ad-free, as is all of our content. You can help us remain free and independant as well as to develop new ways to communicate science by becoming a Patron!

BECOME A PATRON!

VIDEO

View All

LATEST EU SUMMARY

SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY

SynBio uses faster and easier methods for producing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). What could be the potential risks of synthetic biology? _More...

_

_The answers to these questions are a faithful summary of the scientific opinion produced in 2015 by the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) and the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER):" Opinion on Synthetic Biology I - Definition

" _

Latest update: 15 August 2015 OTHER RECENT EU SUMMARIES

Nano-silica

Dental

Fillings

Bisphenol

A

View All

* Sitemap

* Contact

* Terms & Conditions

* Web Stats

Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Keep in touch, subscribe:

* Facebook

* Twitter

* Slideshare

* Linkedin

* Newsletter

* YouTube

10-5-2019Copyright © GreenFacts 2001–2019 GreenFacts® is a registered trademark of Cogeneris sprl. Design: Morris & Chapman