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QUERY-CONVERTER
SQL to Relational Algebra. 1. Enter the SQL query below, or , or upload a file: 2. relational algebra translations. GF - GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK GF - Grammatical FrameworkSYNTAX EDITOR
Syntax Editor. ? : Utt. ? ImpP3 ImpPl1 UttAP UttAdv UttCN UttCard UttIAdv UttIP UttImpPl UttImpPol UttImpSg UttInterj UttNP UttQS UttS UttVP language_title_Utt no_Utt yes_Utt. CHAPTER 1: COMPILATION PHASES Chapter 1: Compilation Phases Aarne Ranta Slides for the book ”Implementing Programming Languages. An Introduction to Compilers and Interpreters”, College Publications, REMU - RELIABLE MULTILINGUAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 2014-04-26 – 2014-04-30. REMU team was heavily involved in the organization of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics in Gothenburg, with Aarne Ranta as a local co-chair and other team members in various organization tasks. EACL is one of the top conferences in computational linguistics GF - GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK GF, Grammatical Framework, is a programming language for multilingual grammar applications. It is. a special-purpose language for grammars, like YACC , Bison , Happy , BNFC , but not restricted to programming languages. a functional programming language, like Haskell , Lisp , OCaml , SML , Scheme , but specialized to grammar writing. GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK DOWNLOAD AND INSTALLATION Grammatical Framework Download and Installation. GF 3.10 was released on 2 December 2018.. What's new? See the release notes.. Binary packages. These binary packages include both the GF core (compiler and runtime) as well as the pre-compiled RGL. GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars. Aarne Ranta. This is the web page of the book. Aarne Ranta, Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars, CSLI Publications, Stanford, 2011, 340 pp, ISBN-10: 1-57586-626-9 (Paper), 1-57586-627-7 (Cloth). Publisher's information. Publisher's web page (look for "Series" -> "CSLI Studies in Computational Linguistics") QUERY-CONVERTER ONLINE Query Converter online. Design, ER diagrams and database schemas. Functional Dependencies, Keys and Normalizations. 3NF and 4NF analysis. SQL to Relational Algebra. ONLINE SYLLOGISM SOLVER Online Syllogism Solver Syllogism project on Google Code | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren | Original Fridge Poetry & Translator | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren |QUERY-CONVERTER
SQL to Relational Algebra. 1. Enter the SQL query below, or , or upload a file: 2. relational algebra translations. GF - GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK GF - Grammatical FrameworkSYNTAX EDITOR
Syntax Editor. ? : Utt. ? ImpP3 ImpPl1 UttAP UttAdv UttCN UttCard UttIAdv UttIP UttImpPl UttImpPol UttImpSg UttInterj UttNP UttQS UttS UttVP language_title_Utt no_Utt yes_Utt. CHAPTER 1: COMPILATION PHASES Chapter 1: Compilation Phases Aarne Ranta Slides for the book ”Implementing Programming Languages. An Introduction to Compilers and Interpreters”, College Publications, REMU - RELIABLE MULTILINGUAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 2014-04-26 – 2014-04-30. REMU team was heavily involved in the organization of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics in Gothenburg, with Aarne Ranta as a local co-chair and other team members in various organization tasks. EACL is one of the top conferences in computational linguistics GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars. Aarne Ranta. This is the web page of the book. Aarne Ranta, Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars, CSLI Publications, Stanford, 2011, 340 pp, ISBN-10: 1-57586-626-9 (Paper), 1-57586-627-7 (Cloth). Publisher's information. Publisher's web page (look for "Series" -> "CSLI Studies in Computational Linguistics") INSTALLING GF ON WINDOWS Installing GF on Windows Inari Listenmaa inari.listenmaa@gmail.com July 2013–August 2020. Installing GF. Windows binary package; Hackage or compile from source; Add GF RESOURCE GRAMMAR TUTORIAL GF Resource Grammar Tutorial. Creating Linguistic Resources with the Grammatical Framework. Aarne Ranta. Introduction. This tutorial was given at LREC in Malta, 17 May 2010, and is an updated versions of the one used at the GF Summer School 2009.It was first presented on an on-line course in April 2009. GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars Aarne Ranta Slides for the GF book (CSLI, Stanford, 2011) IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Implementing a programming language means bridging the gap from the programmer's high-level thinking to the machine's zeros and ones. If this is done in an efficient and reliable way, programmers can concentrate on the actual problems they have to solve, rather than on the details of machines. But understanding the whole chain fromlanguages to
GF CLOUD SERVICE
Web Applications. Minibar (word-completing translation tool) Syntax Editor (for building and manipulating abstract syntax trees) Translation Quiz. GF online editor for simple multilingual grammars. Simple Translation Tool (bilingual document editor) Word inflection with smart paradigms. GF WordNet (an online browser and editor for theWordNet
CHAPTER 1: COMPILATION PHASES Chapter 1: Compilation Phases Aarne Ranta Slides for the book ”Implementing Programming Languages. An Introduction to Compilers and Interpreters”, College Publications, COMPILER CONSTRUCTION HANDS-ON Build a compiler and an interpreter for a small but realistic C-like programming language. Learn the main techniques of compiler construction: grammars, lexing, parsing, abstract syntax, syntax-directed translation, type checking, interpretation, code generation. These techniques are applicable in your later career for instance when designing CHAPTER 6: CODE GENERATION Chapter 6: Code Generation Aarne Ranta Slides for the book "Implementing Programming Languages. An Introduction to Compilers and Interpreters", College Publications, CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND UNIVERSITY OF Explainable Machine Translation Aarne Ranta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg GF - GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK GF, Grammatical Framework, is a programming language for multilingual grammar applications. It is. a special-purpose language for grammars, like YACC , Bison , Happy , BNFC , but not restricted to programming languages. a functional programming language, like Haskell , Lisp , OCaml , SML , Scheme , but specialized to grammar writing. GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars. Aarne Ranta. This is the web page of the book. Aarne Ranta, Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars, CSLI Publications, Stanford, 2011, 340 pp, ISBN-10: 1-57586-626-9 (Paper), 1-57586-627-7 (Cloth). Publisher's information. Publisher's web page (look for "Series" -> "CSLI Studies in Computational Linguistics") GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK TUTORIAL The GF system is an implementation of the GF programming language, which in turn is built on the ideas of the GF theory. The focus of this tutorial is on using the GF programming language. At the same time, we learn the way of thinking in the GF theory. We make thegrammars run on a
ONLINE SYLLOGISM SOLVER Online Syllogism Solver Syllogism project on Google Code | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren | Original Fridge Poetry & Translator | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren | QUERY-CONVERTER ONLINE Query Converter online. Design, ER diagrams and database schemas. Functional Dependencies, Keys and Normalizations. 3NF and 4NF analysis. SQL to Relational Algebra.GF CLOUD SERVICE
Web Applications. Minibar (word-completing translation tool) Syntax Editor (for building and manipulating abstract syntax trees) Translation Quiz. GF online editor for simple multilingual grammars. Simple Translation Tool (bilingual document editor) Word inflection with smart paradigms. GF WordNet (an online browser and editor for theWordNet
IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGESQUERY-CONVERTER
SQL to Relational Algebra. 1. Enter the SQL query below, or , or upload a file: 2. relational algebra translations. COMPILER CONSTRUCTION HANDS-ON Build a compiler and an interpreter for a small but realistic C-like programming language. Learn the main techniques of compiler construction: grammars, lexing, parsing, abstract syntax, syntax-directed translation, type checking, interpretation, code generation. These techniques are applicable in your later career for instance when designing GF ONLINE EDITOR FOR SIMPLE MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS +Add an item, × =Delete item, % =Edit item. Hover over items for hints and editing options. GF - GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK GF, Grammatical Framework, is a programming language for multilingual grammar applications. It is. a special-purpose language for grammars, like YACC , Bison , Happy , BNFC , but not restricted to programming languages. a functional programming language, like Haskell , Lisp , OCaml , SML , Scheme , but specialized to grammar writing. GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars. Aarne Ranta. This is the web page of the book. Aarne Ranta, Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars, CSLI Publications, Stanford, 2011, 340 pp, ISBN-10: 1-57586-626-9 (Paper), 1-57586-627-7 (Cloth). Publisher's information. Publisher's web page (look for "Series" -> "CSLI Studies in Computational Linguistics") GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK TUTORIAL The GF system is an implementation of the GF programming language, which in turn is built on the ideas of the GF theory. The focus of this tutorial is on using the GF programming language. At the same time, we learn the way of thinking in the GF theory. We make thegrammars run on a
ONLINE SYLLOGISM SOLVER Online Syllogism Solver Syllogism project on Google Code | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren | Original Fridge Poetry & Translator | Based on: Minibar by Thomas Hallgren | QUERY-CONVERTER ONLINE Query Converter online. Design, ER diagrams and database schemas. Functional Dependencies, Keys and Normalizations. 3NF and 4NF analysis. SQL to Relational Algebra.GF CLOUD SERVICE
Web Applications. Minibar (word-completing translation tool) Syntax Editor (for building and manipulating abstract syntax trees) Translation Quiz. GF online editor for simple multilingual grammars. Simple Translation Tool (bilingual document editor) Word inflection with smart paradigms. GF WordNet (an online browser and editor for theWordNet
IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGESQUERY-CONVERTER
SQL to Relational Algebra. 1. Enter the SQL query below, or , or upload a file: 2. relational algebra translations. COMPILER CONSTRUCTION HANDS-ON Build a compiler and an interpreter for a small but realistic C-like programming language. Learn the main techniques of compiler construction: grammars, lexing, parsing, abstract syntax, syntax-directed translation, type checking, interpretation, code generation. These techniques are applicable in your later career for instance when designing GF ONLINE EDITOR FOR SIMPLE MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS +Add an item, × =Delete item, % =Edit item. Hover over items for hints and editing options.GF DEVELOPERS GUIDE
Before you start. This guide is intended for people who want to contribute to the development of the GF compiler or the Resource Grammar Library. If you are a GF user who just wants to download and install GF (e.g to develop your own grammars), the simpler guide on the GF download page should be sufficient. QUERY-CONVERTER ONLINE Query Converter online. Design, ER diagrams and database schemas. Functional Dependencies, Keys and Normalizations. 3NF and 4NF analysis. SQL to Relational Algebra. INSTALLING GF ON WINDOWS Installing GF on Windows Inari Listenmaa inari.listenmaa@gmail.com July 2013–August 2020. Installing GF. Windows binary package; Hackage or compile from source; Add GF SUMMER SCHOOL 2020-2021 Grammatical Framework (GF) is a grammar formalism and a programming language for multilingual computational grammars. It is based on the idea of a shared abstract syntax and mappings between the abstract syntax and concrete languages. GF has hundreds of users all over the world. The GF Resource Grammar Library (RGL) implements the morphology GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK: PROGRAMMING WITH MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars Aarne Ranta Slides for the GF book (CSLI, Stanford, 2011) GF 3.10 RELEASE NOTES GF 3.10 Release Notes. 2 December 2018. Installation. See the download page.. What's new. In this release, the GF "core" (compiler andruntimes) and
CHAPTER 2: GRAMMARS
Defining a language A grammar is a systems of rules for a language. Used for teaching languages at school: • how words are formed (e.g. the plural of baby is babies) GF ONLINE EDITOR FOR SIMPLE MULTILINGUAL GRAMMARS +Add an item, × =Delete item, % =Edit item. Hover over items for hints and editing options.RGL BROWSER
Full scope: {{ current.language }}/{{ current.module }} No module scope loaded. {{ error.scope }} {{ item.ident }} {{ item.jtype }} {{ item.module }}:{{ item.lines CHAPTER 1: COMPILATION PHASES Chapter 1: Compilation Phases Aarne Ranta Slides for the book ”Implementing Programming Languages. An Introduction to Compilers and Interpreters”, College Publications, GRAMMATICAL FRAMEWORK A PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE FOR MULTILINGUAL GRAMMAR APPLICATIONSGET STARTED
* Google Tech Talk
* GF Cloud
* Tutorial / RGL Tutorial__ Download GF
LEARN MORE
* The GF Book
* Reference Manual
* Shell Reference
* Best Practices
__ RGL Synopsis
DEVELOP
* Developers Guide
* PGF library API (Haskell runtime) * PGF library API (C runtime)* GF compiler API
* Text Editor SupportCONTRIBUTE
* Mailing List
* Issue Tracker
* Authors
* Summer School
__ GF on GitHub
WHAT IS GF?
GF, Grammatical Framework, is a programming language for MULTILINGUAL GRAMMAR APPLICATIONS. It is * a SPECIAL-PURPOSE LANGUAGE FOR GRAMMARS, like YACC, Bison
, Happy
, BNFC
, but not restricted to programminglanguages
* a FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE, like Haskell, Lisp
, OCaml
, SML , Scheme
, but specialized to grammar writing * a DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE GRAMMARS, like LKB, XLE
, Regulus
,
but based on functional programming and type theory * a CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR FORMALISM, like ACG, CCG
, but specialized for multilingualgrammars,
* a LOGICAL FRAMEWORK, like Agda, Coq
, Isabelle
, but equipped with
concrete syntax in addition to logic * a PLATFORM FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION, like Moses, Apertium ,
but based on deep structural analysis (and usually applied for limited fragments of language). Don't worry if you don't know most of the references above - but if you do know at least one, it may help you to get a first idea of whatGF is.
------------------------- APPLICATIONS & AVAILABILITY GF can be used for building translation systems, multilingual web
gadgets ,
natural-language interfaces,
dialogue systems , and natural language resources . GF is OPEN-SOURCE, licensed under GPL (the program) and LGPL and BSD (the libraries). It is availablefor
* Linux
* macOS
* Windows
* Android mobile platform (via Java; runtime) * via compilation to JavaScript, almost any platform that has a webbrowser (runtime)
PROGRAMMING IN GF
GF is easy to learn by following the tutorial . You can write your first translatorin 15 minutes.
GF has an interactive command interpreter, as well as a batch compiler. Grammars can be compiled to parser and translator code in many different formats. These components can then be embedded in applications written in other programming languages. The formats currently supported are:* Haskell
* Java, in particular the Android platform* JavaScript
* Speech recognition: HTK/ATK, Nuance, JSGF The GF programming language is high-level and advanced, featuring: * static type checking * higher-order functions* dependent types
* pattern matching with data constructors and regular expressions * module system with multiple inheritance and parametrized modulesGETTING HELP
If you need some help with GF, the first places to start are the Tutorial and Reference pages. The printed book contains all the material in the tutorial and some extra bits, and is the recommended reference for GF. We run the IRC channel #GF on the Freenode network, where you are welcome to look for help with small questions or just start a general discussion. You can open a web chat or browse the channel logs.
If you have a larger question which the community may benefit from, we recommend you ask it on the mailing list.
NEWS
* 2018-12-03 Sixth GF Summer School in Stellenbosch (South Africa), 3–14 December 2018 * 2018-12-02 GF 3.10 RELEASED. Release notes * 2018-07-25 The GF repository has been split in two: gf-coreand gf-rgl
. The original GF
repository is now
archived.
* 2017-08-11 GF 3.9 RELEASED. Release notes * 2017-06-29 GF is moving to GitHub.
* 2017-03-13 GF Summer School in Riga (Latvia), 14-25August 2017
PROJECTS
GF was first created in 1998 at Xerox Research Centre Europe , Grenoble, in the project Multilingual Document Authoring. At Xerox, it was used for prototypes including a restaurant phrase book, a database query system, a formalization of an alarm system instructions with translations to 5 languages, and an authoring system for medical drug descriptions. Later projects using GF and involving third parties include, in chronological order:* GF-Alfa
:
natural language interface to formal proofs* Efficient :
authoring tool for business models. * GF-KeY : authoring and translation of software specifications * TALK : multilingual and multimodal spoken dialogue systems * WebALT : multilingual generation of mathematical exercises (commercial project) * SALDO : Swedish morphological dictionary based on rules developed for GF and Functional Morphology * MOLTO : multilingual online translation * REMU : reliable multilingual digital communication Academically, GF has been used in at least ten PhD theses and resulted in more than a hundred scientific publications.LIBRARIES
Libraries are at the heart of modern software engineering. In natural language applications, libraries are a way to cope with thousands of details involved in syntax, lexicon, and inflection. The GF resource grammar library has support for an increasing number of languages, currently including Afrikaans, Amharic (partial), Arabic (partial), Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek ancient (partial), Greek modern, Hebrew (fragments), Hindi, Interlingua, Japanese, Italian, Latin (fragments), Latvian, Maltese, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian bokmål, Norwegian nynorsk, Persian, Polish, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sindhi, Slovene (partial), Spanish, Swahili (fragments), Swedish, Thai, Turkish (fragments), and Urdu. Adding a language to the resource library takes 3 to 9 months - contributions are welcome! You can start with the resource grammarian's tutorial . Grammatical Framework is free and open source, with some support from Digital Grammars AB.
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