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Buttons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ORNAMENTAL RECTANGLE SUROND. BY STARS ORIG GILT Georgewashingtoninauguralbuttons.com 4KNOWN TO EXIST R
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ORNAMENTAL RECTANGLE SUROND. BY STARS ORIG GILT Georgewashingtoninauguralbuttons.com 4KNOWN TO EXIST R
FREEMASONRY & ANCIENT SYMBOLISM The first known appearance of the Freemason’s Grand Lodge Coat of Arms is found in 1730. It consisted of three castles with compasses and a chevron “V” in the center. The arms were derived from those of the Freemason’s Company of London, with the chevron shown plain instead of semicircular indentations. UNITED STATESDIPLOMATIC SERVICE BUTTONS1795 TO 1863 Also, this is the only known pattern to have a strong resemblance to the 1789, New Nation Tribute button 15 (GWI 15) made for George Washington’s inauguration. The button’s pattern depicts a variation of the Great Seal of the United States. There is a large Spread Wing Eagle in the center facing right.PINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Home. About Me, Sales & Service. Isabela’s Copy Right Infingement; Library’s Goals & Mission Statement; J. Harold Cobb 1963; SallyLewis House 1957
1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
1777 – 1854DRAGOONS REGT. OF RIFLEMENMILITIA RIFLES The military use of the word (designation), “Riflemen“ first originated back in the 16th century. These soldiers were originally called,“Hand gunners.”. By the 17th century, they were known as, “Musketeers,” and then in the 18th century, the Infantry soldiers were called, “Rifleman.”. The Riflemen were expert marksmen whowere
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ORNAMENTAL RECTANGLE SUROND. BY STARS ORIG GILT Georgewashingtoninauguralbuttons.com 4KNOWN TO EXIST R
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ANDREW JACKSON BACKNAME BUTTON 20MM MARCH 4, 1829 ORNAMENTAL RECTANGLE SUROND. BY STARS ORIG GILT Georgewashingtoninauguralbuttons.com 4KNOWN TO EXIST R
FREEMASONRY & ANCIENT SYMBOLISM The first known appearance of the Freemason’s Grand Lodge Coat of Arms is found in 1730. It consisted of three castles with compasses and a chevron “V” in the center. The arms were derived from those of the Freemason’s Company of London, with the chevron shown plain instead of semicircular indentations. * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
PINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Home. About Me, Sales & Service. Isabela’s Copy Right Infingement; Library’s Goals & Mission Statement; J. Harold Cobb 1963; SallyLewis House 1957
THE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. 1777 – 1854DRAGOONS REGT. OF RIFLEMENMILITIA RIFLES The military use of the word (designation), “Riflemen“ first originated back in the 16th century. These soldiers were originally called,“Hand gunners.”. By the 17th century, they were known as, “Musketeers,” and then in the 18th century, the Infantry soldiers were called, “Rifleman.”. The Riflemen were expert marksmen whowere
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
* 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend * 1798 – 1865 *THE U.S. MARINESNAVY INFANTRY – GEORGE Semper Fi ~ Always Faithful ~ 1820’s United States Marines Color: An Ochre of Brown & Shades of Red. Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. Size: 20.69mm. Coat Size Albert’s Number: MC 2: RV 35 Tice’s Number: MC 106 Variation: Flying Spread-Wing Eagle Facing Down / Large Slanted Fouled Anchor / 13 Six-Pointed Stars / Irregularly Lined Field. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Revolutionary War Buttons & Some Historical Events Behind Them by Robert J. Silverstein 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
* 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend * 1798 – 1865 *THE U.S. MARINESNAVY INFANTRY – GEORGE Semper Fi ~ Always Faithful ~ 1820’s United States Marines Color: An Ochre of Brown & Shades of Red. Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. Size: 20.69mm. Coat Size Albert’s Number: MC 2: RV 35 Tice’s Number: MC 106 Variation: Flying Spread-Wing Eagle Facing Down / Large Slanted Fouled Anchor / 13 Six-Pointed Stars / Irregularly Lined Field. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Revolutionary War Buttons & Some Historical Events Behind Them by Robert J. Silverstein 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein UNITED STATESDIPLOMATIC SERVICE BUTTONS1795 TO 1863 Also, this is the only known pattern to have a strong resemblance to the 1789, New Nation Tribute button 15 (GWI 15) made for George Washington’s inauguration. The button’s pattern depicts a variation of the Great Seal of the United States. There is a large Spread Wing Eagle in the center facing right. * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masonsTHE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Home. About Me, Sales & Service. Isabela’s Copy Right Infingement; Library’s Goals & Mission Statement; J. Harold Cobb 1963; SallyLewis House 1957
1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1777 – 1854DRAGOONS REGT. OF RIFLEMENMILITIA RIFLES The military use of the word (designation), “Riflemen“ first originated back in the 16th century. These soldiers were originally called,“Hand gunners.”. By the 17th century, they were known as, “Musketeers,” and then in the 18th century, the Infantry soldiers were called, “Rifleman.”. The Riflemen were expert marksmen whowere
1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. THE CONTINENTAL NAVY THE FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS The Continental Navy The French Colonial Troops & Marines The BritishRoyal Navy
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
* 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Revolutionary War Buttons & Some Historical Events Behind Them by Robert J. Silverstein 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
* 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. REVOLUTIONARY WAR BUTTONS &SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS BEHIND Revolutionary War Buttons & Some Historical Events Behind Them by Robert J. Silverstein 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
UNITED STATESDIPLOMATIC SERVICE BUTTONS1795 TO 1863 Also, this is the only known pattern to have a strong resemblance to the 1789, New Nation Tribute button 15 (GWI 15) made for George Washington’s inauguration. The button’s pattern depicts a variation of the Great Seal of the United States. There is a large Spread Wing Eagle in the center facing right. 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend 1777 – 1854DRAGOONS REGT. OF RIFLEMENMILITIA RIFLES The military use of the word (designation), “Riflemen“ first originated back in the 16th century. These soldiers were originally called,“Hand gunners.”. By the 17th century, they were known as, “Musketeers,” and then in the 18th century, the Infantry soldiers were called, “Rifleman.”. The Riflemen were expert marksmen whowere
THE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society.PINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons * 1812 – 1851 *THE FEDERAL ARMY ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT ~ The Ordnance Dept 1812-1860 ~ 1830-40’s Ordnance Department Button . When the War of 1812 first broke out the US Army was not acclimatized in supplying ammunition, artillery, and equipment to the various infantry and artillery units for proper engagement. To counter this problem the Army established an Ordnance department immediately as proactive measures to ensure successful offensive and 1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state AMERICA’S SOVEREIGNTY This Scottish allusion even reached into the 1782 Great Seal of the United States underpinning as heralding authority. The affirmation was then passed through other country representational objects such as, seals, coins, and of course George Washington inaugural buttons. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendTHE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON’SCONTINENTAL ARMY UNIFORM George Washington’s Family Crest W/ A 13 Stripe Shield ***** ***** ***** I do not know when exactly George Washington thought of using an eagle for the symbol on his military uniform buttons; I just know that here is some sufficient evidence that it was his idea to use the eagle symbol and have them made early on in the war for his uniform. Since there is some signature evidence of James 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
* 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state AMERICA’S SOVEREIGNTY This Scottish allusion even reached into the 1782 Great Seal of the United States underpinning as heralding authority. The affirmation was then passed through other country representational objects such as, seals, coins, and of course George Washington inaugural buttons. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendTHE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON’SCONTINENTAL ARMY UNIFORM George Washington’s Family Crest W/ A 13 Stripe Shield ***** ***** ***** I do not know when exactly George Washington thought of using an eagle for the symbol on his military uniform buttons; I just know that here is some sufficient evidence that it was his idea to use the eagle symbol and have them made early on in the war for his uniform. Since there is some signature evidence of James 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
* 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1808 to 1850’sU.S. Federal Infantry Patterns. By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to the colonial cast mold buttons. 1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY Most of the Massachusetts Militia buttons depict either the Arm & Sword, or the Standing Indian. The earliest known use of a military button depicting an Arm and Sword would be Henry Jackson’s independent Boston Militia in 1776. Massachusetts was the 6th 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendPINE TREE SYMBOL
The Scottish Pine Tree Symbol Depicted in American Relics By Robert J. Silverstein Robert Scot’s Samuel Griffin 1783 Pyramid Seal Seal Engravers: Robert Scot, Pierre Du Simitiere, James Trenchard & Son, Samuel Allerdice Symbol Synopsis: The first appearance of the Pine Tree symbol dates back to the Scottish Cathedral of Glasgow in the 1200’s. We see this symbol depicted by the stone masons 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. They are all the works Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans. These GWI and NNT button artisans were all celebrated and accomplished artists of their era. They had created many of America’s federal and state insignias and other state AMERICA’S SOVEREIGNTY This Scottish allusion even reached into the 1782 Great Seal of the United States underpinning as heralding authority. The affirmation was then passed through other country representational objects such as, seals, coins, and of course George Washington inaugural buttons. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendTHE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON’SCONTINENTAL ARMY UNIFORM George Washington’s Family Crest W/ A 13 Stripe Shield ***** ***** ***** I do not know when exactly George Washington thought of using an eagle for the symbol on his military uniform buttons; I just know that here is some sufficient evidence that it was his idea to use the eagle symbol and have them made early on in the war for his uniform. Since there is some signature evidence of James 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE The Revenue Marine Service was established in 1790 under the US Treasury Dept. insure against smuggling, and receive monies owed for import/export duties. This specific button was most likely a transitional button before changing into the Revenue Cutter Service in 1863; when it was brought under the Navy Department. 1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT This Artillery button’s pattern depicts The Ordnance Arms. The depiction shows Three Stacked Cannons at Rest within a sunken Norman Style Shield. The high relief pattern is set on a evenly spaced lined filed. Above the Cannons is an arc housing Three Round Shots with a pattern of 5 Raised Stipples in-between. GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
* 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB “If we cannot learn wisdom from experience, it is hard to say where it could be found.” ~ 1789 to 1797 ~ GWI 24 The Federal Eagle W/ The Regnal Jewels of Scotland Indentees ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1812-15 U.S. Infantry Officer’s Button Holding the Ancient Roman God Jupiter’s Lightening Bolts 1808 to 1850’s U.S. Federal Infantry Patterns By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY ~ United States Militia Units ~ 1799-1810 Massachusetts Artillery Militia Even though the Militia existed in the colonies before the battle of Lexington & Concord, I think it best to begin after 1789 when George Washington was elected President and the new US government formed under the Constitution. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE Revenue Marine / Revenue Cutter Service ~ The Department of Treasury ~ To insure that the U.S. Treasury received their payment for import duties, Congress established the Revenue Marine Service in 1790. Their primary duty was to prevent smuggling, and 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONSHOMEENLIGHTENED REVOLUTIONARIESSCOTTISH-AMERICAN ARTISANSCOLLECTING GWIB “If we cannot learn wisdom from experience, it is hard to say where it could be found.” ~ 1789 to 1797 ~ GWI 24 The Federal Eagle W/ The Regnal Jewels of Scotland Indentees ROBERT MILBURNDOCUMENTING 1-PIECEEARLY 18TH & 19 1797-1810 Civilian Transitional Period Button: Backmark “Treble Gilt” with Eagle, Ribbon, Bow and Sun Color: Brass Yellow. Metal: Gilt Brass or Copper. Size: 25mm in diameter, thickness of the blank is 1.5mm, profile is flat. Robert Milburn’s Notes: This button is the second non-excavated specimen of this type I have observed. I have seen one other, which is a Treble Plated Basket Button * 1808 – 1854 *FEDERAL INFANTRY&ARMY REGIMENTS – GEORGE 1812-15 U.S. Infantry Officer’s Button Holding the Ancient Roman God Jupiter’s Lightening Bolts 1808 to 1850’s U.S. Federal Infantry Patterns By the early 1800’s button manufacturing just started taking root in America, and new flamboyant design patterns were finally made possible by the development machining techniques. This was a big leap in American button manufacturing compared to 1775 – 1815THE TIMELESS SCOTTISH ARTISAN DESIGNOFTHE 1775 – 1815 The Timeless Scottish Artisan Design of The RattlesnakeButtons
1776 – 1865VARIOUS STATE MILITIA BUTTONSINFANTRY ~ United States Militia Units ~ 1799-1810 Massachusetts Artillery Militia Even though the Militia existed in the colonies before the battle of Lexington & Concord, I think it best to begin after 1789 when George Washington was elected President and the new US government formed under the Constitution. 1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral Legend 1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE Revenue Marine / Revenue Cutter Service ~ The Department of Treasury ~ To insure that the U.S. Treasury received their payment for import duties, Congress established the Revenue Marine Service in 1790. Their primary duty was to prevent smuggling, and 1775 – 1783AMERICA’S ROYALISTS, TORIES,& BRITISH CROWN 1775 – 1783 America’s Royalists, Tories, & British Crown Loyalists by Robert J. Silverstein * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
1775-1783FRENCH MILITARY BUTTONSUSED DURINGTHE AMERICAN The French Army 1775 to 1794 Généraux Button On the onset of the American Revolution the French did not take much faith or stock in helping the American Patriots. By the French Aristocrates this was viewed British internal politics. Because of class stratification, they viewed this as common citizens and newly landed Gentry trying to achieve certain equal rights within the British colonies. MASTER ARTISAN ENGRAVINGSHAND ENGRAVED & HAND CHASED GWI 24-A Isabela’s Scottish Diamond ***** “When I began Collecting 20 Years Ago, Albert noted around 650 Specimens Today through our Library Submissions I estimate the count at 1800. ” ***** ***** ***** There are only 2 “Master” Hand-Engraved, and 3 (Poss. 4-GWI 3) Hand chased buttons known to exist. AMERICA’S SOVEREIGNTY In the early 18th century, most of the Gentry class in America were loyal Jacobites who were part of the exiled House of Stuart. Even though the Jacobite families had to deal directly with the Hanoverian Crown, the symbolic use of the three arrow symbol could be a revolutionary affirmation by Robert Scot to demonstrate his loyalty to the House of Stuart. GWI 4THE “GW” MONOGRAM WITH THE LINKED STATES & PLAIN GWI 4 The “GW” Monogram With The Linked States & Plain Legend * The 3 Roads of American Prosperity / French Fleur de Lis Legend * Scottish-Rite 1127 Dunkfeld Cathedral LegendTHE FLAT HAT CLUB
The Flat Hat Club Membership Medal (F.H.C Society) On November 11, 1750 a secret fraternity called the F.H.C Society established itself at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Notable members included St. George Tucker, Thomas Jefferson, and George Wythe. Apparently, it derived it’s name, “Flat Hat Club” from a public nickname given to the members of the F.H.C Society. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON’SCONTINENTAL ARMY UNIFORM George Washington’s Family Crest W/ A 13 Stripe Shield ***** ***** ***** I do not know when exactly George Washington thought of using an eagle for the symbol on his military uniform buttons; I just know that here is some sufficient evidence that it was his idea to use the eagle symbol and have them made early on in the war for his uniform. Since there is some signature evidence of James GWI 18 A & BLONG LIVE THE PRESIDENTW/ THE BRITISH 15 STAR When The Long Road Leads to a Second Term ~ The Isabela Collection ~ GWI 18-A & B LONG LIVE THE PRESIDENT WITH A FIFTEEN STAR PATTERN: GWI 18 A & B’s design was produced by stamping a round blank copper and brass planchets. Most specimens had a gilt or silver finish appliedafter production.
1767 – 1783THE BRITISH ARMYROYAL ARTILLERYREGIMENT OF FOOT The 18th Century British Army Regt. of Foot & Royal Regt. of Artillery The British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery . 1790-1810 THE ROYAL REGIMENT of ARTILLERY * 1776 – 1802 *CONTINENTAL ARTILLERYARTILLERIST 1799-1802 Artillerists & Engineers 2nd Regiment In the beginning, before America was established as a country, the field artillery branch of the armed services was known as, “The Regiment of Artillery.” It was founded under Colonel Henry Knox. He was unanimously elected by the Continental Congress on November 17th 1775, and on January 1, 1776, a Regiment of Artillery formally enteredservice.
1790 – 1863DEPARTMENT OF TREASURYREVENUE MARINES – GEORGE Revenue Marine / Revenue Cutter Service ~ The Department of Treasury ~ To insure that the U.S. Treasury received their payment for import duties, Congress established the Revenue Marine Service in 1790. Their primary duty was to prevent smuggling, and Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! See instructions hereSkip to content
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GWI 24
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Welcome to ISABELA’S 1789, GEORGE WASHINGTON INAUGURAL BUTTONS LIBRARY. My name is ROBERT J. SILVERSTEIN, and I am the author, creator, and developer of this library of George Washington Inaugural and New Nation Tribute buttons. With the invaluable partnership and friendship of DALE HAWLEY, we were able to infuse this website with a premier collection of historical buttons which tell an untold story of the founding of the United States. Our research and collaboration with other collectors and cultural historians has enabled us to bring-out the true meanings behind the engraved symbols placed upon George Washington inaugural and New Nation Tribute buttons. Most of the symbols we have researched were unbeknown or forgotten by generations of Americans who were too busy in developing their own unique culture to remember their foundational heritage. As we continue to move forward with our button symbol research, our groups primary mission will be to provide answers and help explain the reasoning behind celebratory button designs. Our research will provide the symbolic relationship to cultures and religions of the world. We will do this by compiling historical information and comparing a wide variety of button specimen symbols to their associated meanings. When possible we will cross-match similar symbols found on other relics in order provide proper context and meaning. Our goal is to help advance the button community’s knowledge as a whole, and help individual collectors understand and enjoy their collections more. Also, we would like to welcome ROBERT MILBURN who has been a great asset in 18th century advertisement research, and being able to tighten-up backmark dating on early turn of the century English and French made civilian & military buttons through historical records. After many years of research, we were able to document and provide 3 new George Washington inaugural button varieties, and establish 13 new sub-variants within each of the 26 known varieties. The site was also able to identify roughly 1600 known specimens which were unearthed by metal detectorists and found within private collections. Unfortunately, in 245 years there was no publication from previous collectors; aside from a vague descriptions of the button’s motif which addressed the true meaning and purpose behind the designs and symbols which are found on George Washington inaugural and New Nation Tribute buttons. I am happy to say that through the groups collaborative measures we were able to provide for the 1st time in history the names of the engravers of the George Washington inaugural and New Nation Tribute buttons. Within the pages we will also provide historical information to explain the intended meaning behind the motifs, and also provide a Scottish Royal culture alternative meaningbehind each symbol.
Certain inaugural buttons taken together will provide a picture and tell a story. A sure reflection of the era’s social variables of Gentry society which were needed to come into play in order for America to establish sovereignty both domestically and on the world stage. These buttons contain symbols and engraver’s marks which were purposefully masked in an artistry allusion by International Master Artisan Robert Scot and his Philadelphia Artisans for heraldry associations and divinity in order to provide a reflection of humanities past, and how it will go into the future to enact a self-governing New Republic. The Scottish gentry and other high society elites worked with Robert Scot and other Philadelphia Artisans through Congressional committees to supplant Judaeo-Christian religious symbols along with other multi-culture denominators as a foundation in the creation of America’s federal insignia. We believe Robert Scot used a transformational Artisan technique in America’s founding insignia which provided a purposeful allusion to the public. This was a purposeful mask of power held by the Scottish Gentry who controlled the country’s power and resources in Arboriculture, Agriculture, and Shipping through Chesapeake Bay in Virginia andCarolinas.
I wish our groups journey could have started and ended with the founding of America, but that should be considered the beginning. It is actually the flashpoint of European University Professors and Gentry Class elites who wanted change in society’s social contracts. they termed their movement and themselves as Enlightened Revolutionaries who offered New Ideals and scientific ideas for the betterment of the human species. The New Era offered the common man the ability to break the bonds of social class stratification and the landed gentry to be seen as equal’s amongst established Royalfamilies.
I believe George Washington used the Scottish Gentry of high society allies from the American Revolution who formed a COUNCIL OF ENLIGHTENED VISIONARIES OF SCOTTISH GENTRY to help shape the dynamics of a much needed new style of societal governance. This new societal construct would be called, “THE GRAND ARCHITECTS DESIGN.” This blue print for the New Republic was most likely modeled from the a combination of the bible’s GREAT ARCHITECT OF THE UNIVERSE, THE NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER, AND THE ORDER OF THE THISTLE’S precepts. This Council of Enlightened Revolutionaries was able to strategically weave Scottish Royal Culture and these Order precepts into the foundation for our country through Robert Scot’s Artisans and Congressional 1785-1789 Committee members. ************* ************* ************* A SOCIETAL FRATERNITY OF UPSTANDING MEN *American Freemasonry is based on the belief that each man has a responsibility to help make the world a better place. It’s the confidence of having millions of trustworthy brothers who have taken a sacred oath that they have your back. It’s a profound new sense of purpose and community. It’s a path of self-discovery and shared beliefs that make good men better sons, husbands, and fathers. And it’s walking upright and proud in the same tradition as the giants that came before us. In short, it’s a way of life. ************* SCOTTISH HISTORY 1ST ************* Robert Scot was sent to America by several factions of Scottish Royal families as, “The International Guild President.” His authority would cover all practicing artisans being of all nationalities operating in the American colonies; as well as other European countries. Only Robert Scot was granted the Royal authority (and trained from childhood) to use the Scottish Royal Culture Symbols of the House of Stuart in the commissioned artistry he produced. Accompanying this authority is the right to use Royal religious symbol “E” which grants divinity from God. *Meaning, their was a plan set in motion to infuse Scottish Royal Culture into the U.S. Federal System. (By whom in Europe)? America’s newly introduced insignia originates in the history of Scottish Royal Culture, and will act as the official authoritative backing in country affairs with foreign nations. So, using his platform in America Very Discreetly working as the official International Artisan Guild President, he was able to successfully wield his influence behind the scenes of well known artisans that provided the foundation artwork for America’s insignia and long list of other official state relics through Congressional Committees. THE SILVERSTEIN PROPOSITION: George Washington felt “Obligated” to become America’s first President not because of his love for the people, but because Prince Edward Stuart died in 1788. George Washington personal life was submerged in generational traditions of Scottish Royal culture. His political relationships in Virginia with the Gentry (displaced Scottish elite class in the Colonies) was resinated into his personal business ambitions. These relationships were cultivated through Scottish Masonic Lodges who adhered to Strict Observance. This was George Washington’s obligation, not the common colonist suffering from British Parliamentary laws which purposefully caused social stratification. So, in a macro lens of world sovereignty, when the King George III of England offered George Washington his own Crown over the Americas, it was a political move to keep the British Crown over England, Ireland, and Scotland away from all the natural birth heirs of the House of Stuart. George Washington knew his social place, and the Scottish Gentry who financed the era’s commerce. By social ettiequte of the day, Washington was socially obedient to these elite family of colonial America. He had no desire for the Crown, and in the Revolution he wore the House of Stuart’s Phoenix, and the Sons of Liberty Stripes on his Continental Army Commander & Chief’s uniform. The virtues of the founders of this time was an interpretation of a combination of noble precepts of The Order of the Garter and Scotland’s Order of the Thistle. This would be the New Enlightenment and Ideals presented by the Son’s of Liberty for the Patriot cause. George Washington’s Continental uniform button below serves as direct irrefutable evidence that he knew only the Bonnie Prince would be socially accepted to lead the country after the war by the elite class. Yup, I said the Bonnie Prince! All (3) roads ultimately will lead to the Bank of Scotland in Italy, not the front of the Rothchilds. UNDERSTANDING THE BONNIE’S NUMBERS 3, 5, 6, 8, AND 13 In Artisans Robert Stranges engraving below of the Prince Edward Stuart circa 1745, we see symbols that were adopted within the foundational number symbology starting in America’s Federal Government in 1789. In the portrait the young Bonnie Prince is wearing the Blue Sash and 8 Point Star of the Order of the Garter. The 8 Point Star has an indirect religious referance to the Bonnie being born on December 31, 1720 under the Bethlehem Star as the coming of the future King. The Order itself is made up of the King and his 12 Sir Knights making the symbolic number 13. The code of this Order of the Garter combine with the Code of the Order of the Thistle would turn into the “Foundational Morality” of the Grand Architect Design which was put for in American society by Scottish Enlightenment Ideals perpetrated by University of St. Andrews in Edinburg, Scotland, and English social club Gentry members who secretively supported the Jacobite movement in the 1760s. The Laurel Sprig and 3 Berries represents the Laurel Crown placed upon his head at Holyrood Castle in 1745 as the future King. They could not place a real crown on his head because his father was alive at the time. He was seen as a Roman Triumphant Caesar of sorts who’s victory in Edinburg in 1745, and future victories over the Hanoverians would restore his divine title of the III King of Scotland & VIII of England in the future. The 3 Ostrich Feathers originates from Edward the Black Prince in 1330-1376 eldest son and heir apparent of Edward III of England. This is considered the heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales, for which the hereditary rightful heir to become the King of England will come. This makes the young pretender the rightful natural born son through James II & VII divinity. Next is the Phoenix helmet which symbolizes the Zoroastrian religion and the Rebirth of Bonnie King on the eve of December 31st 1720. At the time there was tribute song and poetry were associated with the birth of the future king. Divinity associations of him being born under the Bethlehem 8 Point Star from Pope Clemente XI helped cement his divine right of kings, and VIII king in coming to England. The 6 pointed Star also represents him as the coming of the King, and him being the right hand of God which is in all his earlier portraits and medals. All these numbers can easily be found before, during, and after the American Revolution. This would be represented in Rattlesnake buttons and Rev. War flags and propaganda media. Indirectly, speaking he would be considered the King of Jerusalem which would automatically make him the Sovereign Grandmaster of all Freemasons. So, to tie into American Freemasonry known as Jacobite strongholds during the revolution which inducted landed gentry association with 5 Point Stars in pentagram ritual association. I give you the unseen connection as i pull the curtain aside….. . Before Robert Scot’s artisans transformed it, the Zoroastrian Fire Alter combined the Prince Edward Stuart’s Royal Phoenix symbol is where America’s Eagle originates. The Phoenix symbol is a Royal Crest of birth which belongs to Scotland’s Prince Edward Stuart. When he was Born in Italy on the new year, December 31st 1720, a Scottish poet wrote about the Bonnie’s birth symbolizing the re-birth. The Phoenix symbol, birth song ended up turning into an artisan propaganda symbol composure celebrated by loyalists of the House of Stuart. The Bonnie represented the birth of their “Ascension” back into because power, and then was confirmed religiously by Pope Cement XI (who ushered all this formally) upon his birth. The Phoenix was then used forward as the Bonnie’s signature which would be incorporated into his Coat of Arms (Helmet) during his propaganda battle against the British in 1740’s. This (Transformational) Phoenix was worn on Washington’s earliest Commander & Chief’s uniform in 1775. Meaning, Washington knew ultimately that this was the Bonnie’s army, and his Scottish noble Jacobites out of power were the true movement behind America’s cause. The Zoroastrian religion is the world’s oldest and extant religions. It is Monotheistic (one God), with the concept of good over evil. Even though Judaeo-Christianity was the world’s religions at this point, knights and nobles would still practice through Zoroastrianism through their Orders. The 18th Century was beginning of the end of “practicing rituals” within lodges through new sects like Strict Observance. Technically this button could be viewed as the earliest Artisan Rendition (1775 )OF THE
GREAT SEAL OF THE UNITED STATES THE ALLUSION: George Washington’s 1774/1775 Continental Army Uniform Button depicted the “Sons of Liberty 13 Stripes” on the Bonnie Prince’s Zoroastrian Phoenix insignia. The 13 stripes represented the 13 colonies? I believe the 13 stripes is the representation of Prince Edward Stuart and the 12 knights of the Order of the Garter. (This would later be the bottom star on GWI 9 with the 12 stipples). As General of the Continental Army against the British Army, George Washington carried the Bonnie’s Phoenix with the Zoroastrian Rebirth message on his uniform buttons from the first battle in Cambridge when it broke out in 1775. Then 12 years later in the establishment of a Federal Government, Robert Scot skillfully transformed Prince Edward Stuart’s recognized symbol into the American Eagle. This gave the appearance of “America’s birth” to the patriots, while continuing the propaganda Rebirth message for the Scottish Gentry. The Allusion is for the common citizenry, the true intent of the American Revolution was the restoration of power for the House of Stuart and Scottish families out of power. The death of Prince Edward Stuart in 1788, placed Robert Scot into the position of being able to graft the Kings Right of Sovereignty ” E,” and through the Artisan allusion technique. Scot was able to lay it into the foundation of the Grand Architects Design for our government,- NOT into a representational symbol for George Washington as President. This is supported by the infusion of the letter “E” into 18th century governmental insignia and state relics which were created by the same Philadelphia artisans under Robert Scot’s Masters authority. THE SCOTTISH ROOTS IN AMERICA’S CAUSE REFLECTED IN A BUTTON: George Washington’s Gilt Zoroastrian Phoenix / Eagle Uniform button he wore as Commander and Chief would be the earliest “Artist Creation” of the Great Seal of the United States! With Gary Gianotti’s irrefutable evidence which proves Robert Scot was the International Artisan Guild President directly from Scotland. Scot had behind the scenes influence as an “Unknown Superior of Strict Observance,” and was part of the “Creative force” that was behind the symbolism of the Scottish crown, and then influence behind the Great Seal Design within Congressional Committees. The Zoroastrian Phoenix / Eagle button above engraved by Robert Scot would be worn by George Washington, and then 12 years later with the death of the Bonnie, it was transformed into America’s Eagle, The Great Seal of the United States! We will also examine the reasoning why specific Scottish culture symbols were placed within America’s founding insignia and official objects. We know that Robert Scot’s and his Philadelphia Artisans had the proper education and artistry talent to provide a hidden Scottish Royal Culture and Judaeo-Christians foundations, but we need to look deeper and look at what they were trying to accomplish. Understanding the strategy put in place if the New Republic’s experiment in self-governance was successful or failed is very important. Understanding the concept of how European wealthy families and religious leaders dominated the economic structure of banking is very important to understanding the reasoning behind the Scottish Symbol placement and the societal construct of the Grand Architects Design. You will determine and measure through our history if the Scottish high society families strategy of preventing European Old Wealth through their financing (Banking) didn’t establish a dominance foothold in America’s ownership of the Country’sResources.
I believe that George Washington, the Founders, and this unseen Scottish Council of Enlightened Revolutionaries acted as visionaries and made a new strategic Chessboard that could be Transformational to fit societal needs as they changed. They were able to set up a strategic (Chessboard) plan using various networks to accomplish their vision. They were able to place pieces and provide the necessary tools for each piece to be successful. One of many vehicles was Robert Scot who was the International Guild President sent from Scotland who acted as an Unknown Superior (Strict Rite). He would be able to oversee and utilize in an umbrella all nationality artisans in America through his societal high social status. Another tool (Chess Piece) was the affiliated neighborhood Scottish Masonic lodges. The Scottish lodges provided a strong network for the high society Scottish elite families. The lodges were used as a social vehicle where everyone one who was a patriot came together to promote the agenda (Cause) of liberty and independence. This wide range of membership would include the artisans, all kinds of high society elites in political positions, as well as the disgruntled second class citizenry who be pawns in carrying out various missions or acting as Revolutionary War Soldiers. THE ENLIGHTENED INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THIS LIBRARY HAVE THE POWER TO HELP THE BUTTON & RELIC COMMUNITY RISE-UP, AND THEY DO SO WITH NO FEAR OF PERSONAL LOSS TO THEMSELVES; FOR THEY DO IT FOR THE BEAUTY OF ENLIGHTENING THE AMERICAN CULTURE OF OUR ERA.*
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