GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. ABOUT THE GEORGIA MINERAL SOCIETY The Georgia Mineral Society (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast. Founded in 1935, we are a completely volunteer, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to educating the youth of the state and members of our society in the field of

Earth Sciences.

GMS - ENHYDROS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS SPECIAL EVENTS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - EPIDOTE

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING PYRITE The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 THE MINERAL HERITAGE PROJECT Special Publication 2010-01 The Georgia Mineral Society Tips and Trips Page 3 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING The area of investigation is located in the Mill Creek – Monte Cristo region of the Angeles National GMS - FELDSPAR ARTICLE The word feldspar literally translates to: feld, meaning field, and spar, meaning "easily cleaved material". It refers to any of several crystalline aluminosilicate minerals found in abundance in the earth's

crust.

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ If you are in a hurry, make a solution of oxalic acid and water in a non-metallic vessel that can be heated e.g. a glass or ceramic pot such as a crock pot that will never be used for food afterward.Use about 2 tablespoons of oxalic acid to ½ gallon of water. The reason that not much is said about the amount of oxalic acid to use is that it depends a lot on the specimen to be cleaned. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ If you are in a hurry, make a solution of oxalic acid and water in a non-metallic vessel that can be heated e.g. a glass or ceramic pot such as a crock pot that will never be used for food afterward.Use about 2 tablespoons of oxalic acid to ½ gallon of water. The reason that not much is said about the amount of oxalic acid to use is that it depends a lot on the specimen to be cleaned. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

ABOUT THE GEORGIA MINERAL SOCIETY The Georgia Mineral Society (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast. Founded in 1935, we are a completely volunteer, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to educating the youth of the state and members of our society in the field of

Earth Sciences.

GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips in 2021. Click the calendar below for trip reports. 2021 Field Trips. = Fossil = Mineral = Rock = Tour. Jan. 23. (GMS) Alabama. Pennsylvanian Tracks and Plant Fossils.

GMS SPECIAL EVENTS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CLEANING PYRITE To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 THE MINERAL HERITAGE PROJECT Special Publication 2010-01 The Georgia Mineral Society Tips and Trips Page 3 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING The area of investigation is located in the Mill Creek – Monte Cristo region of the Angeles National GMS - FELDSPAR ARTICLE The word feldspar literally translates to: feld, meaning field, and spar, meaning "easily cleaved material". It refers to any of several crystalline aluminosilicate minerals found in abundance in the earth's crust. Minerals in the feldspar group are found in many places throughout the world, in pegmatites, even meteorites, and pass through

all

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ If you are in a hurry, make a solution of oxalic acid and water in a non-metallic vessel that can be heated e.g. a glass or ceramic pot such as a crock pot that will never be used for food afterward.Use about 2 tablespoons of oxalic acid to ½ gallon of water. The reason that not much is said about the amount of oxalic acid to use is that it depends a lot on the specimen to be cleaned. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

ABOUT THE GEORGIA MINERAL SOCIETY The Georgia Mineral Society (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast. Founded in 1935, we are a completely volunteer, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to educating the youth of the state and members of our society in the field of

Earth Sciences.

GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips in 2021. Click the calendar below for trip reports. 2021 Field Trips. = Fossil = Mineral = Rock = Tour. Jan. 23. (GMS) Alabama. Pennsylvanian Tracks and Plant Fossils.

GMS SPECIAL EVENTS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CLEANING PYRITE To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 THE MINERAL HERITAGE PROJECT Special Publication 2010-01 The Georgia Mineral Society Tips and Trips Page 3 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING The area of investigation is located in the Mill Creek – Monte Cristo region of the Angeles National GMS - FELDSPAR ARTICLE The word feldspar literally translates to: feld, meaning field, and spar, meaning "easily cleaved material". It refers to any of several crystalline aluminosilicate minerals found in abundance in the earth's crust. Minerals in the feldspar group are found in many places throughout the world, in pegmatites, even meteorites, and pass through

all

GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITE To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZ The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITE To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships.

GMS HISTORY

The first field trip was to Graves Mountain on June 29th, 1935. It was reported that the Rutile was scarce and the Lazulite was hard to get. The first annual dinner was held on October 7, 1935 in the dining room of the Peachtree Church. The food was prepared by the ladies of the church at a cost of $0.75 per plate.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - ZONING IN MINERALS byJulian Gray, P.G. Single mineral crystals frequently show zoning. This most commonly appears as bands of different colors, but can also be dark, oriented bands within the crystal. There are several causes of these zones in crystals and both their presence and absence can be interesting tools for learning about the mineral and how it grew.

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS In these modern times when mineralogists routinely use X-ray diffraction, the electron microprobe, and spectroscopic techniques for the identification of a mineral species, qualitative analysis harkens back to a much simpler time. GMS - PREPARING FOSSILS Paleo preparation to make fossils look nice is usually the result of skill acquired with lots of practice working with fossils. The basic techniques are fairly simple and are well described in various books or pamphlets on the subject, many of which can be read in public or

school libraries.

GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips. Click a year below for a trip calendar. (prior to 2011 under construction) GMS - MEMBERSHIPCALIFORNIA GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYAUSTIN GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYGEORGIA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYAUGUSTA GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYGEMS OF GEORGIAMINERALS IN GEORGIA $25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - MEMBERSHIPCALIFORNIA GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYAUSTIN GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYGEORGIA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYAUGUSTA GEM AND MINERAL SOCIETYGEMS OF GEORGIAMINERALS IN GEORGIA $25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. ABOUT THE GEORGIA MINERAL SOCIETY The Georgia Mineral Society (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast. Founded in 1935, we are a completely volunteer, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to educating the youth of the state and members of our society in the field of

Earth Sciences.

GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips in 2021. Click the calendar below for trip reports. 2021 Field Trips. = Fossil = Mineral = Rock = Tour. Jan. 23. (GMS) Alabama. Pennsylvanian Tracks and Plant Fossils.

GMS HISTORY

The first field trip was to Graves Mountain on June 29th, 1935. It was reported that the Rutile was scarce and the Lazulite was hard to get. The first annual dinner was held on October 7, 1935 in the dining room of the Peachtree Church. The food was prepared by the ladies of the church at a cost of $0.75 per plate.

GMS SPECIAL EVENTS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. (GMS) is the oldest and largest gem and mineral society in the Southeast

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 THE MINERAL HERITAGE PROJECT Special Publication 2010-01 The Georgia Mineral Society Tips and Trips Page 3 GEOGRAPHIC SETTING The area of investigation is located in the Mill Creek – Monte Cristo region of the Angeles National GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships.

GMS HISTORY

The first field trip was to Graves Mountain on June 29th, 1935. It was reported that the Rutile was scarce and the Lazulite was hard to get. The first annual dinner was held on October 7, 1935 in the dining room of the Peachtree Church. The food was prepared by the ladies of the church at a cost of $0.75 per plate.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - ZONING IN MINERALS byJulian Gray, P.G. Single mineral crystals frequently show zoning. This most commonly appears as bands of different colors, but can also be dark, oriented bands within the crystal. There are several causes of these zones in crystals and both their presence and absence can be interesting tools for learning about the mineral and how it grew.

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS In these modern times when mineralogists routinely use X-ray diffraction, the electron microprobe, and spectroscopic techniques for the identification of a mineral species, qualitative analysis harkens back to a much simpler time. GMS - PREPARING FOSSILS Paleo preparation to make fossils look nice is usually the result of skill acquired with lots of practice working with fossils. The basic techniques are fairly simple and are well described in various books or pamphlets on the subject, many of which can be read in public or

school libraries.

GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips. Click a year below for a trip calendar. (prior to 2011 under construction) GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - GRAVES MOUNTAIN DIRECTIONS: From Atlanta's I-285, take I-20 east to the exit for Washington, GA SR 78 (SR 10, SR 17) and turn left. Travel north to Washington, turn right onto SR 378 and drive 11 miles to the Graves Mountain area. The entrance to Graves Mountain is on your right about 8/10 mile past the Lincoln county line sign. GMS FIELD TRIP INFORMATION As a stated policy of GMS, we do not give out field trip location information or field trip directions to the general public. Property owners are very gracious in allowing GMS to visit their properties, so we must respect their privacy. GMS promotes ethical field collecting by adhering to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS) code of ethics. GMS - COPPER BASIN PHOTOS - GAMINERAL.ORG Copperhill (population 600) was born when the name of the Post Office at McCays was changed in 1908. Copperhill was burned nearly to the ground on two nights in December of 1910. By 1936, the Tennessee Copper Company was the only company operating in the Basin. The company provided housing for the miners. When promoted, a miner would

move to

GMS - DANA'S SYSTEM OF MINERALOGY - THE GEORGIA MINERAL Among the many general geology texts, J. D. Dana also published the Manual of Mineralogy (now in its 21st edition by Klein and Hurlbut). This work covers the history of mineralogy, physical and chemical properties of minerals, crystallography, descriptions of about 200 mineral species, the occurrence of ore deposits, and a brief discussion of rock identification.

GMS - COPPER BASIN

The Cherokee knew of the rich deposits beneath the Basin and had actually smelted copper from this area. In 1838, the Cherokee were relocated west of the Mississippi to GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - CLEANING QUARTZHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN QUARTZ CRYSTALHOW TO CLEAN RAW QUARTZHOW DO YOU CLEAN QUARTZHOW TO USE CLEAR QUARTZGOLD IN QUARTZ SPECIMENS The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059

GMS - ENHYDROS

The American Geological Institute’s Glossary of Geological Terms (Bates and Jackson, 1987) defines an enhydros as “a hollow nodule or geode of chalcedony containing water, sometimes in large amounts.”. This is different from the fluid inclusions that we have been talking

about thus far.

GMS - CUMBERLAND FURNACE The furnace stack itself is no longer standing but of all of the furnace locations in the Western Rim, the Cumberland Furnace had the highest number of outlying buildings still standing according to the Iron Rim Cultural Survey published in 1988. GMS - CLEANING PYRITECLEANING PYRITE CRYSTALSUSES OF PYRITEHOW TO

CLEAN PYRITE SUN

To mix a solution, add 1/2 pound of crystals to one gallon of water. Let the pyrites stand in this solution until they have reached the brightness you wish. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours. Remove the pyrites, again using rubber gloves, and rinse them in running water. Then neutralize them in a mixture of water and baking

soda or

GMS - MEMBERSHIP

$25 for one year membership (single or family*). $35 for one year membership that includes an additional $10 for printed, postal mailed copies of the newsletter (total of $35).Note: Physical newsletters can be mailed to U.S. addresses only, no international addresses. The electronic edition of the newsletter "Tips and Trips" is included FREE with all memberships.

GMS HISTORY

The first field trip was to Graves Mountain on June 29th, 1935. It was reported that the Rutile was scarce and the Lazulite was hard to get. The first annual dinner was held on October 7, 1935 in the dining room of the Peachtree Church. The food was prepared by the ladies of the church at a cost of $0.75 per plate.

GMS ANNUAL SHOW

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - ZONING IN MINERALS byJulian Gray, P.G. Single mineral crystals frequently show zoning. This most commonly appears as bands of different colors, but can also be dark, oriented bands within the crystal. There are several causes of these zones in crystals and both their presence and absence can be interesting tools for learning about the mineral and how it grew.

GMS WORKSHOP PHOTOS

The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS - KIMBERLITES AND LAMPROITES - GAMINERAL.ORG 1. Kimberlite--nearly vertical, cylindrical body or opening in the rock, near the surface. kimberlite pipes are found in clusters, at depths they link up with dykes, a wall like body of igneous rock formed as the effect of having been pushed up into a crack in a heated or liquid condition. GMS - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS In these modern times when mineralogists routinely use X-ray diffraction, the electron microprobe, and spectroscopic techniques for the identification of a mineral species, qualitative analysis harkens back to a much simpler time. GMS - PREPARING FOSSILS Paleo preparation to make fossils look nice is usually the result of skill acquired with lots of practice working with fossils. The basic techniques are fairly simple and are well described in various books or pamphlets on the subject, many of which can be read in public or

school libraries.

GMS - CLEANING COPPER The Georgia Mineral Society, Inc. 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 GMS FIELD TRIP REPORTS GMS Field Trips. Click a year below for a trip calendar. (prior to 2011 under construction)

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NAVIGATION MENU, EMAIL ADDRESSES, AND OTHER FEATURES WILL NOT WORK IF JAVASCRIPT IS NOT ENABLED _Member of Southeast Federation of Mineralogical Societies_ 4138 Steve Reynolds Boulevard Norcross, GA 30093-3059 _Associated with American Federation of Mineralogical Societies_ WELCOME TO THE GEORGIA MINERAL SOCIETY! CLICK PICTURES AND CALENDARS BELOW FOR CURRENT NEWS AND INFORMATION NEXT GENERAL MEETING

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MARCH ACTIVITIES

(CLICK BELOW FOR DETAILS)

Mon

02

General Meeting

Wed

04

Sand Section

Wed

04

Mushroom Club of Georgia "Fossilized Mushrooms in Amber and Copal: A Fantastic Voyage"

Fri

Sat

Sun

06

07

08

SFMS Rockhound Roundup

Fri

Sat

Sun

06

07

08

Athens Rock Show

Sun

08

Junior Section

Mon

09

Fossil Section

Tue

10

Newsletter Items Due

Fri

Sat

Sun

13

14

15

Aiken/Augusta Rock Show

Sat

14

GMS Field Trip

Wed

18

Mineral Section Cancelled

Fri

Sat

Sun

20

21

22

Bellpoint Rock Show

Cancelled

Sat

21

CCGMS Field Trip Cancelled

Sat

28

GMS Field Trip Cancelled

Sun

29

DMC Field Trip Cancelled

Mon

30

Gem Section Cancelled

MARCH WORKSHOPS

WORKSHOP POLICIES

Tue

03

7pm to 9pm

Sun

15

2pm to 4pm

Tue

17

7pm to 9pm

Sun

29

2pm to 4pm

Fridays and Saturdays by Appointment Send email to Workshop email

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2020

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