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HOW TO READ PHONE NUMBERS? September 25, 2019September 25, 2019~
funkorean4u ~ 1 Comment To read phone numbers, we need to know SINO KOREAN NUMBERS, which is 일, 이, 삼, 사, 오, 육, 칠, 팔, 구, 십… (Click here to learn Sino Korean numbers), but we
need one more number which is 0. 0 in Korean is either 공 or 영. We use 공 for more than 영 because 공 is easy to pronounce. Then how to ask someone’s phone number? 전화 번호가 몇 번이에요? WHAT IS YOUR PHONE NUMBER? 핸드폰 번호가 몇 번이에요? WHAT IS YOUR CELL PHONENUMBER?
Phone number in Korean is 전화 번호 and Cell phone number in Korean is 핸드폰 번호(or 휴대전화 번호). I know! 핸드폰 is literally 핸드(Hand) + 폰(phone), it is Konglish. It isfunny, right?
Korean cell phone numbers mostly start with 010, let’s read themtogether.
010-4435-0976 공일공, 사사삼오, 공구칠육. We read ‘-‘ as 에, so you can read it 공일공에 사사삼오에 공구칠육. When you answer for someone’s question, you have to say it as a full sentence. For example, 010-4435-0976이에요. Adding ‘-이에요’ or ‘-예요’, it depends on a final consonant for the last number. I bet you already know this. Now you can ask phone numbers in Korean!PRACTICE>
010-2654-7896
018-3236-4568
010-3214-4785
010-7412-2580
010-6548-3571
010-4563-7524
02-996-7896
PHONE NUMBERS IN KOREA * 119 : emergency phone number * 82 is Korean country code.* 02 is Seoul code.
* When you make a phone call from abroad, you will dial 82-10 instead of 010 for cell phones, or 82-2 instead of 02 if you dial to aSeoul phone number.
If you want to learn Native Korean Numbers, please click here.흥부와 놀부3
September 7, 2019September 6, 2019 ~ funkorean4u ~ Leave acomment
놀부는 흥부가 부자가 되었다는 이야기를 듣 질투가 났어요. 놀부는 돈을 더 가지고 싶었어요. 그래서 놀부는 제비 한 마리를 잡아서 다리를 부러 뜨렸어요. 그리고 다리를 치료해 주었어요. 다음 해에 제비가 다시 돌아왔을 때 씨를 가지고 왔어요. 놀부가 씨를 심었더니 다음 날 큰 호박이 자랐어요. 놀부는 너무 행복했어요. 놀부와 놀부 아내는 노래를 부르면서 큰 호박을 자르기 시작했어요. 첫 번째 호박에서 똥이 가득 나왔어요. 놀부와 놀부의 아내는 실망해서 두 번째 호박을 잘랐어요. 두번 째 호박에서 도깨비가 나왔어요. 도깨비는 놀부와 아내를 방망이로 때리기 시작했어요. 그리고 놀부의 돈과 집을 가지사라졌어요.
놀부와 놀부의 아내는 이제 돈도 없고 집도 없어요. 그래서 흥부 집으로 찾아 갔어요. 흥부가 말했어요. “형님, 어서 오세요. 이제 우리 사이좋게 같이살아요.”
놀부는 그 동안 자신이 했던 나쁜 일들을 후회했어요. 흥부와 놀부는 행복하게 살았어요.change of action
-(으)면서: while (do two actions at the same time. Click here tolearn more)
똥 : poop
가득 : fully
실망하다 : to be disappointed 도깨비: Korean traditional goblin방망이: bat
때리다 : to beat
사라지다 : to disappear 찾아가다 : to visit someone 사이좋게 살다/지내다: to live in peace 후회하다 : to regret PARTICLE 도 : ALSO, TOO (VS 또)September 6, 2019
~ funkorean4u ~ Leave acomment
-도 means ‘also’ or ‘too’. It is not an adverb, it is a particle which is attached to a noun(no space between noun and -도). And -도 cannot be with Topic particle(-은/는), Subject particle(-이/가) and Object particle(-을/를), which -도 substitute those particles. For example, A: 저는 한국 사람이에요. (I am Korean.) B: 저도 한국 사람이에요. (I am also Korean.) C: 저도요! (Me too!) A : 저는 사과를 좋아해요. 배도 좋아해요. (I like apples. I also like pears.) A: 저는 사과를 좋아해요. 동생도 사과를 좋아해요. (I like apples. My sister/brother also likes apples) A: 저는 기타를 쳐요. 그리고 피아노도 쳐요. (I play guitar. And I also play piano.) *A LOT OF MY STUDENTS GET CONFUSED BY -도 AND 또 BECAUSE THEY HAVE SIMILAR PRONUNCIATION AND MEANING. BUT THEY ARE DIFFERENT. -도 is a particle while 또 is an adverb which -도 is attached to a noun but 또 is used independently. And -도 means ‘also’ or ‘too’, 또 means ‘again’, ‘and’ or ‘in addition’.For example,
저도 사과를 먹었어요. (I also ate an apple. -> no spacebetween 저and 도)
저 또 사과를 먹었어요. (I ate an apple again. -> a space between 저 and 또) 민수는 한국 사람이에요. 수지도 한국 사람이에요. (Minsu is Korean. Suji is also Korean.) 민수는 자전거를 탈 수 있어요. 또 운전도 할 수 있어요. (Minsu can ride a bike. And he can also drive a car.) 흥부와 놀부 -2 HEUNGBU AND NOLBU -2 August 13, 2019August 13, 2019 ~ funkorean4u ~ Leave acomment
<이전 이야기 읽기 Click here to read previous story>
어느 날, 흥부는 집 밖에 있는 나무에서 새 소리를 들었어요. 흥부가 보니까 큰 뱀이 새를 잡아 먹으려고 하고 있었어요. 그래서 흥부는 빗자루로 뱀을 때려서 쫓았어요. 그때 새 한 마리가 둥지에서 떨어져 다리를 크게 다쳤어요. 흥부는 새 다리를 치료해 주고 새를 돌봐 주었어요. 겨울이 되었어요. 새는 잘 커서 따뜻한 남쪽으로날아갔어요.
다음 해 봄이 되었어요. 날씨가 아주 좋은 어느 날, 그 새가 다시 집에 찾아왔어요. 새는 씨 하나를 흥부에게 주었어요. 흥부와 흥부 가족은 씨를 심었어요. 씨는 아주 빨리 자라서 큰 호박이 되었어요. 흥부 가족은 큰 호박으로 음식을 만들기로 했어요. 흥부와 흥부의 아내는 호박을 자르기시작했어요.
그런데 호박에서 쌀이 아주 많이 나왔어요. 다음 호박에서는 돈이 많이 나왔어요. 다음 호박에서는 큰 집이 나왔어요. 흥부 가족은 이제 부자가 되었어요! <새 단어 New words>소리: sound
듣다 in 들었어요: to listen, hear (Click here to learn moreabout ㄷ irregular
)
A-(으)니까: found out something after doing A (Click here to learnmore
)
뱀: snake
잡아 먹다: to catch (to eat) -(으)려고 하다: is going to, is about to (Click here to learnmore
)
-고 있다: action in progress, -ing (Click here to learn more)
빗자루: broom
때리다: to beat, hit 쫓다: to kick someone out 둥지: bird’s nest 떨어지다: to fall down 다치다: to get injured 크게 다치다: to get injured badly 치료하다: to cure, care, give some medical treatment 돌보다: to take care –아 주다: to do for someone (Click here to learn more)
따뜻하다: to be warm –(으)ㄴ: noun modifier for adjective (Click here to learn more)
남쪽: south
날아가다: to fly away 찾아오다: to visit to see someone씨: seed
씨를 심다: to plant seeds자라다: to grow
호박: pumpkin, squash -기로 하다: to plan to do, to decide to do (Click here to learnmore
)
자르다: to cut
-기 시작하다: to begin to do쌀: rice
돈: money
나오다: to come out부자: rich person
-이/가 되다: to become 흥부와 놀부-1 HEUNGBU AND NOLBU-1August 8, 2019
~ funkorean4u ~ 1
Comment
옛날 옛날에 놀부와 흥부가 살았어요. 놀부와 흥부는 형제였어요. 놀부가 형이고 흥부가 동생이에요. 어느 날, 놀부와 흥부의 아버지가 돌아가셨어요. 놀부는 아버지의 집과 돈을 모두 가지고 싶었어요. 그래서 놀부는 흥부의 가족을 모두 밖으로 쫓았어요. 흥부: “형님, 지금은 겨울이에요. 날씨가 너무추워요.”
놀부; “나하고 상관없어!” 흥부 가족은 작은 집을 찾았어요. 집은 정말 추웠어요. 하지만 흥부 가족들은 행복했어요. 그런데 흥부는 돈이 없어서 쌀을 살 수 없었어요. 흥부 가족은 매일 배가 고팠어요. 그래서 흥부는 놀부를찾아갔어요.
흥부: “형님, 쌀을 좀 빌려 주세요.” 놀부: “우리도 쌀이 없어” 그때 흥부는 부엌에서 밥 냄새를 맡았어요. 흥부는 부엌으로 갔어요. 놀부의 아내가 밥을 하있었어요.
흥부: “형수님, 밥 좀 주세요.” 놀부의 아내: “밥 없어요. 가세요” 놀부의 아내는 주걱으로 흥부의 왼쪽 얼굴을 때렸어요. 흥부의 얼굴에 밥이 조금 붙었어요. 흥부는 너무 기뻤어요. 흥부: “감사합니다. 오른쪽도 때려 주세요.” 흥부는 얼굴에 붙은 밥을 가지고 집에 갔어요.놀부: Nolbu
흥부: Heungbu
형제: sibling (brothers)어느 날: one day
돌아가시다: to pass away (honorific) 밖으로 쫓다: to kick someone out -하고 상관없다: to be not related to -어서 in 돈이 없어서: because—so—-(click here to learnmore)
-(으)ㄹ 수 없다 in 살 수 없었어요: cannot (click here tolearn more)
배가 고프다: to be hungry 찾아가다: to go to meet someone 빌리다: to lend/ borrow -아/어 주세요: do something for someone(Click here to learn more) 냄새를 맡다: to smell부엌: kitchen
아내: wife
밥을 하다: to cook rice/meal 형수님: a name for one’s sister-in-law of a man주걱: rice paddle
때리다: to hit, beat붙다: to stick
-(으)ㄴ in 붙은: a noun modifier(click here to learn more) FEEL FREE TO REPLY IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS! 이에요 VS 있어요 April 3, 2019June 24, 2019~ funkorean4u ~ 3
Comments
Many of my students are confused 이에요 and 있어요, so I am writing this post to make sure you understand 이에요 and 있어요. 이에요means “something/someone is/are/am a noun”. For example, 저는 한국 사람이에요. I am Korean. (이 분이) 제 선생님이에요. This person is my teacher. 한국어 책이에요. It is a Korean book. 여기가 도서관이에요. Here is the library. 이게 제 가방이에요. This is my bag. On the other hand, 있어요 has TWO DIFFERENT MEANINGS. The first meaning is “HAVE(POSSESSION)“, and the other one is “IS/AM/ARE AT/IN/ON SOMEWHERE(EXISTENCE)“. It is not just ‘is’, it means ‘is AT/IN/ON SOMEWHERE(EXISTENCE)‘. Let’s look at some examples. (저는) 한국 친구가 있어요. I have Korean friends.(POSSESSION)
시간이 많이 있어요. I have a lot of time. (POSSESSION) 앤디 씨는 가방이 많이 있어요. Andy has a lot of bags.(POSSESSION)
앤디 씨 집에 가방이 많이 있어요. At Andy’s house, there are lots of bags. (EXISTENCE) 미나 씨가 집에 있어요. Mina is AT home. (EXISTENCE) 마이크 씨가 한국에 있어요. Mike is in Korea. (EXISTENCE) 제 집이 도서관 앞에 있어요. My house is IN front of the library. (EXISTENCE) 책상에 책이 있어요. There is a book on the desk.(EXISTENCE) 교실 옆에 화장실이 있어요. There is a bathroom next to the classroom. (EXISTENCE) As you can see, when 있어요 means “BE AT SOME PLACE“, 있어요 follows after “-에” which is a place particle. Let’s look at these two sentences. 1. 여기가 도서관이에요. Here IS the library. 2. 제 집이 도서관 앞에 있어요. My house IS IN FRONT Of thelibrary.
In these two sentences, 이에요 and 있어요 are used with a noun(place), however, 이에요 means “IS A NOUN” while 있어요 means “IS AT A PLACE” Do you know what the opposite word of 이에요? It is 아니에요(is not a noun). You can learn 아니에요 by clicking HERE.
How about the opposite word for 있어요? It is 없어요. For more examples of -에 있어요/없어요 by clicking HERE.
For more examples of 있어요(possession) by clicking HERE.
i.e)
-요 VS 습니다
March 7, 2019March 7, 2019 ~ funkorean4u ~ Leave acomment
-요 and 습니다 are both polite sentence endings, but they are used for different situations. -요 is used for friendly/informal situations. Koreans use -요 for normal/daily conversations, you can use this to anyone who are older than you or you want to express respect. On the other hand, 습니다 is used more for formal situations like work meetings, conferences, writing, army base, and TV news etc.Basic form
Friendly/informal
Formal
Noun이다
이에요/예요
입니다
Verb/adjective다
아요/어요/해요습니다/ㅂ니다
For example,
Friendly/informal
Formal
저는 이미나예요. 저는 이미나입니다. 진주는 제 친구예요. 진주는 제 친구입니다. 이건 가방이에요. 이것은 가방입니다. 이 학교는 좋아요. 이 학교는 좋습니다. 컴퓨터가 있어요. 컴퓨터가 있습니다. 피자가 맛있어요. 피자가 맛있습니다. If you want to learn more about 이에요, please click HERE.
If you want to learn more about 아요/어요/해요, please clickHERE
.
If you want to learn more about 습니다/ㅂ니다, please click HERE.
If you want to learn more about the honorific speech, please clickHERE
.
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