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INSTALLATION · EXA
macOS. The Homebrew package manager provides an exa binary, but you can also install manually. Linux. exa is available from many common Linux package managers.INTRODUCTION · EXA
Introduction. exa is a modern replacement for the command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. This command is used by terminal users, administrators, and developers hundreds of times daily, as well as being useful when writing automated scripts. EXA · A MODERN REPLACEMENT FOR LS A modern replacement for ls.. You list files hundreds of times a day. Why spend your time squinting at black and white text? exa is an improved file lister with more features and better defaults. It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.FEATURES · EXA
Features. This section outlines the things that exa can do. The list of file types and how to tell files apart. Displaying files in a grid sized to the terminal window. Displaying files in a table along with their metadata. Displaying files in a tree, as well as their children. Seeing the Git status of files when you’re inside a repository.ICONS · EXA
The icon characters must be present in the font you are using in your terminal — it is the font, rather than exa or your terminal emulator, that contains the icons.The majority of fonts you’ll find on the Internet will probably not include these glyphs by default.LINUX · EXA
If your Linux distribution has a package for exa, you can install it from the command-line: On Arch, install the exa package with pacman -S exa. On Debian, install the exa package. with apt install exa. On Fedora, install the rust-exa package with sudo dnf install exa. On COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS · EXA Command-line options. The main way to configure exa is by passing options on the command-line. Display Options-1, --oneline. Displays one file per line.-G, --grid. Displays files as a grid.. This is thedefault.
INSTALLATION · EXA
macOS. The Homebrew package manager provides an exa binary, but you can also install manually. Linux. exa is available from many common Linux package managers.INTRODUCTION · EXA
Introduction. exa is a modern replacement for the command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. This command is used by terminal users, administrators, and developers hundreds of times daily, as well as being useful when writing automated scripts. EXA · A MODERN REPLACEMENT FOR LS A modern replacement for ls.. You list files hundreds of times a day. Why spend your time squinting at black and white text? exa is an improved file lister with more features and better defaults. It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.FEATURES · EXA
Features. This section outlines the things that exa can do. The list of file types and how to tell files apart. Displaying files in a grid sized to the terminal window. Displaying files in a table along with their metadata. Displaying files in a tree, as well as their children. Seeing the Git status of files when you’re inside a repository.ICONS · EXA
The icon characters must be present in the font you are using in your terminal — it is the font, rather than exa or your terminal emulator, that contains the icons.The majority of fonts you’ll find on the Internet will probably not include these glyphs by default.LINUX · EXA
If your Linux distribution has a package for exa, you can install it from the command-line: On Arch, install the exa package with pacman -S exa. On Debian, install the exa package. with apt install exa. On Fedora, install the rust-exa package with sudo dnf install exa. On COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS · EXA Command-line options. The main way to configure exa is by passing options on the command-line. Display Options-1, --oneline. Displays one file per line.-G, --grid. Displays files as a grid.. This is thedefault.
TREE VIEW · EXA
Tree view. exa’s tree view provides an analogue to the Unix tree command.. This is possible to a certain extent using the --recurse flag, which recurses into sub-directories to list them after listing a parent directory. It outputs a separate listing for each directory that gets discovered, one after another.FILTERING · EXA
If you want to show these hidden files, then pass the -a or --all command-line option to exa. Furthermore, each directory gets created with two directories already present: . which points to the directory itself, and .. to the parent of the directory. These files are super -hidden: you will need to pass the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES · EXA Environment variables. The other way to configure exa is through environment variables. Usually, if you want to change exa’s behaviour, you pass in a different command-line argument, or go to a different directory. Environment variables, on the other hand, are used to configure rarely-changed settings, override informationusually provided by
BUILDING FROM SOURCE · EXA Building exa from source. exa is open-source, and you can build your own version if you want.. If you’re interested in contributing to exa’s development or adding features, then the Vagrant development environment might make things easier for you.. Installing Rust. exa is written in Rust, so before you do anything else, you’ll need to get a Rust compiler installed.USING EXA · EXA
Using exa. exa is a command-line program: you open a terminal window, run exa with your options and input files, then exa queries the filesystem and prints out theCONTRIBUTING · EXA
Setting up the Development Environment. First, you’ll need to install Vagrant.The way to do this will vary depending on your OS. Next, you’ll need to launch a Vagrantfile, which contains the name of the OS to download and instructions for configuring it. exa has one of these in its root directory, so after you’ve downloaded exa’s source code, navigate to the directory and run:GRID VIEW · EXA
Grid view. The grid view is the default view that exa uses if you don’t specify any options, though you can use --grid if you want to be specific.. Grid sizing. Each file name is displayed in a grid that fits within the current terminal window. The grid’s columns size themselves depending onLONG VIEW · EXA
Long view. exa’s long view displays not only the names of the files you list, but also their metadata, including permission bits, file sizes, timestamps, and more.. To use long mode, pass the -l or --long command-line option to exa.. Unix permission bits. The left-most column displays a file’s type and its permission bits.. Its first character represents the type of the file.FILTERING · EXA
If you want to show these hidden files, then pass the -a or --all command-line option to exa. Furthermore, each directory gets created with two directories already present: . which points to the directory itself, and .. to the parent of the directory. These files are super -hidden: you will need to pass theCOLOURS · EXA
Colours. exa’s most prominent feature is its colour scheme. It’s designed for modern, 256-colour terminals, and it’s not shy about it! If you are using the details view with -l or --long, the values in those columns will be coloured too.. Known file types EXTENDED ATTRIBUTES · EXA Extended attributes (xattrs) exa is able to list a file’s extended attributes, also known as xattrs. Unlike ‘standard’ metadata items such as a file’s permissions or inode number, extended attributes are user-definable, and can be used for a variety of purposes: macOS Finder will store a file’s tags and labels.GIT · EXA
Git integration. When you're listing files inside a Git repository, exa can query it and display the Git status for each file, letting you know what has been added or modified since the previous commit. This feature is not enabled by default, and must be used with the long view . To use it, pass the - COLOUR THEMES · EXA Colour themes. You can theme exa’s output using the LS_COLORS and EXA_COLORS environment variables, which modify the colours used by filenames and other parts of the output. By configuring one or both of these variables, you can tell exa to highlight certain files in a particular way; by configuring them a lot more, you can even change the way exa looks completely. EXA · A MODERN REPLACEMENT FOR LSCOLOURED DIFFERENTLYHIGHLIGHTED FOR THE CURRENT USEREXTENDED ATTRIBUTESBUILT-IN A modern replacement for ls.. You list files hundreds of times a day. Why spend your time squinting at black and white text? exa is an improved file lister with more features and better defaults. It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.INSTALLATION · EXA
macOS. The Homebrew package manager provides an exa binary, but you can also install manually. Linux. exa is available from many common Linux package managers.INTRODUCTION · EXA
Introduction. exa is a modern replacement for the command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. This command is used by terminal users, administrators, and developers hundreds of times daily, as well as being useful when writing automated scripts.FEATURES · EXA
Features. This section outlines the things that exa can do. The list of file types and how to tell files apart. Displaying files in a grid sized to the terminal window. Displaying files in a table along with their metadata. Displaying files in a tree, as well as their children. Seeing the Git status of files when you’re inside a repository.ICONS · EXA
The icon characters must be present in the font you are using in your terminal — it is the font, rather than exa or your terminal emulator, that contains the icons.The majority of fonts you’ll find on the Internet will probably not include these glyphs by default.LINUX · EXA
If your Linux distribution has a package for exa, you can install it from the command-line: On Arch, install the exa package with pacman -S exa. On Debian, install the exa package. with apt install exa. On Fedora, install the rust-exa package with sudo dnf install exa. On BUILDING FROM SOURCE · EXA Building exa from source. exa is open-source, and you can build your own version if you want.. If you’re interested in contributing to exa’s development or adding features, then the Vagrant development environment might make things easier for you.. Installing Rust. exa is written in Rust, so before you do anything else, you’ll need to get a Rust compiler installed.GRID VIEW · EXA
Grid view. The grid view is the default view that exa uses if you don’t specify any options, though you can use --grid if you want to be specific.. Grid sizing. Each file name is displayed in a grid that fits within the current terminal window. The grid’s columns size themselves depending onTREE VIEW · EXA
Tree view. exa’s tree view provides an analogue to the Unix tree command.. This is possible to a certain extent using the --recurse flag, which recurses into sub-directories to list them after listing a parent directory. It outputs a separate listing for each directory that gets discovered, one after another. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES · EXA Environment variables. The other way to configure exa is through environment variables. Usually, if you want to change exa’s behaviour, you pass in a different command-line argument, or go to a different directory. Environment variables, on the other hand, are used to configure rarely-changed settings, override informationusually provided by
EXA · A MODERN REPLACEMENT FOR LSCOLOURED DIFFERENTLYHIGHLIGHTED FOR THE CURRENT USEREXTENDED ATTRIBUTESBUILT-IN A modern replacement for ls.. You list files hundreds of times a day. Why spend your time squinting at black and white text? exa is an improved file lister with more features and better defaults. It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.INSTALLATION · EXA
macOS. The Homebrew package manager provides an exa binary, but you can also install manually. Linux. exa is available from many common Linux package managers.INTRODUCTION · EXA
Introduction. exa is a modern replacement for the command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. This command is used by terminal users, administrators, and developers hundreds of times daily, as well as being useful when writing automated scripts.FEATURES · EXA
Features. This section outlines the things that exa can do. The list of file types and how to tell files apart. Displaying files in a grid sized to the terminal window. Displaying files in a table along with their metadata. Displaying files in a tree, as well as their children. Seeing the Git status of files when you’re inside a repository.ICONS · EXA
The icon characters must be present in the font you are using in your terminal — it is the font, rather than exa or your terminal emulator, that contains the icons.The majority of fonts you’ll find on the Internet will probably not include these glyphs by default.LINUX · EXA
If your Linux distribution has a package for exa, you can install it from the command-line: On Arch, install the exa package with pacman -S exa. On Debian, install the exa package. with apt install exa. On Fedora, install the rust-exa package with sudo dnf install exa. On BUILDING FROM SOURCE · EXA Building exa from source. exa is open-source, and you can build your own version if you want.. If you’re interested in contributing to exa’s development or adding features, then the Vagrant development environment might make things easier for you.. Installing Rust. exa is written in Rust, so before you do anything else, you’ll need to get a Rust compiler installed.GRID VIEW · EXA
Grid view. The grid view is the default view that exa uses if you don’t specify any options, though you can use --grid if you want to be specific.. Grid sizing. Each file name is displayed in a grid that fits within the current terminal window. The grid’s columns size themselves depending onTREE VIEW · EXA
Tree view. exa’s tree view provides an analogue to the Unix tree command.. This is possible to a certain extent using the --recurse flag, which recurses into sub-directories to list them after listing a parent directory. It outputs a separate listing for each directory that gets discovered, one after another. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES · EXA Environment variables. The other way to configure exa is through environment variables. Usually, if you want to change exa’s behaviour, you pass in a different command-line argument, or go to a different directory. Environment variables, on the other hand, are used to configure rarely-changed settings, override informationusually provided by
USING EXA · EXA
Using exa. exa is a command-line program: you open a terminal window, run exa with your options and input files, then exa queries the filesystem and prints out theGRID VIEW · EXA
Grid view. The grid view is the default view that exa uses if you don’t specify any options, though you can use --grid if you want to be specific.. Grid sizing. Each file name is displayed in a grid that fits within the current terminal window. The grid’s columns size themselves depending onCONTRIBUTING · EXA
Setting up the Development Environment. First, you’ll need to install Vagrant.The way to do this will vary depending on your OS. Next, you’ll need to launch a Vagrantfile, which contains the name of the OS to download and instructions for configuring it. exa has one of these in its root directory, so after you’ve downloaded exa’s source code, navigate to the directory and run:LONG VIEW · EXA
Long view. exa’s long view displays not only the names of the files you list, but also their metadata, including permission bits, file sizes, timestamps, and more.. To use long mode, pass the -l or --long command-line option to exa.. Unix permission bits. The left-most column displays a file’s type and its permission bits.. Its first character represents the type of the file.COLOURS · EXA
Colours. exa’s most prominent feature is its colour scheme. It’s designed for modern, 256-colour terminals, and it’s not shy about it! If you are using the details view with -l or --long, the values in those columns will be coloured too.. Known file types COLOUR THEMES · EXA Colour themes. You can theme exa’s output using the LS_COLORS and EXA_COLORS environment variables, which modify the colours used by filenames and other parts of the output. By configuring one or both of these variables, you can tell exa to highlight certain files in a particular way; by configuring them a lot more, you can even change the way exa looks completely. EXTENDED ATTRIBUTES · EXA Extended attributes (xattrs) exa is able to list a file’s extended attributes, also known as xattrs. Unlike ‘standard’ metadata items such as a file’s permissions or inode number, extended attributes are user-definable, and can be used for a variety of purposes: macOS Finder will store a file’s tags and labels.FILTERING · EXA
If you want to show these hidden files, then pass the -a or --all command-line option to exa. Furthermore, each directory gets created with two directories already present: . which points to the directory itself, and .. to the parent of the directory. These files are super -hidden: you will need to pass theMACOS · EXA
Installing exa on macOS. Because exa is a command-line application that does not link to CoreFoundation or any of Apple’s UI libraries, exa is technically a Darwin program rather than a macOS application. This means that exa should work on any supported version of macOS.GIT · EXA
Git integration. When you're listing files inside a Git repository, exa can query it and display the Git status for each file, letting you know what has been added or modified since the previous commit. This feature is not enabled by default, and must be used with the long view . To use it, pass the -EXA
A MODERN REPLACEMENT FOR LS. You list files hundreds of times a day. Why spend your time squinting at black and white text? EXA is an improved file lister with more features and better defaults. It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata. It knows about symlinks, extended attributes, and Git. And it’s small, fast, and just one single binary. MOST RECENT VERSION: v0.9.0, released on July 15thDownloads
Documentation
exa --long --header --git Permissions Size User Date Modified Git Name .rw-r--r-- 1.9k ben 1 Feb 3:14 -- build.rs .rw-r--r-- 19k ben 16 Mar 17:36 -M Cargo.lock .rw-r--r-- 1.1k ben 15 Mar 23:25 -- Cargo.toml drwxr-xr-x - ben 15 Mar 23:25 -- contrib drwxr-xr-x - ben 1 Feb 3:14 -- devtools .rwxr-xr-x 1.4M ben 1 Feb 3:14 -- exa-linux-x86_64 .rwxr-xr-x 1.2M ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- exa-macos-x86_64 .rw-r--r-- 1.1k ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- LICENCE .rw-r--r-- 3.1k ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- Makefile .rw-r--r-- 102 ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- MD5SUMS .rw-r--r-- 6.0k ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- README.md .rw-r--r-- 454k ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- screenshots.png .rw-r--r-- 118 ben 1 Feb 3:15 -- SHA1SUMS drwxr-xr-x - ben 30 Apr 17:39 -N src drwxr-xr-x - ben 16 Mar 17:32 -- target .rw-r--r-- 24k ben 16 Mar 17:58 -M Vagrantfile drwxr-xr-x - ben 1 Feb 3:16 -- xtestsFEATURES
ALL THE COLOURS Different types of file and data will be coloured differently , and the user and group columns will be highlighted for the current user.
ALL THE INFORMATION exa can display a file’s extended attributes , as well as standard filesystem information such as the inode, the number of blocks, and a file’s various dates and times. IT’S FAST exa queries files in parallel, giving you performance onpar with ls.
TREE VIEW Not only is the standard TREE tool built-in , but it’ll show you your files’ information alongside the hierarchy. GIT SUPPORT View the staged and unstaged status of every file, right there in the standard view. Also works in tree view for a high-level overview of your repository. WIDE VIEW How many columns can you display in your terminal at once? How many do you need?INSTALLATION
All downloads Compile from source Arch Fedora Gentoo macOS NixOS openSUSEsudo pacman -S exa
On Arch, install the exapackage.
sudo dnf install exa On Fedora, install the rust-exapackage.
emerge sys-apps/exa
On Gentoo, install the sys-apps/exapackage.
brew install exa
If you have Homebrew installed, you can download and install the exa formula.nix-env -i exa
On NixOS, install the exapackage.
sudo zypper install exa On openSUSE, install the exapackage.
Select your OS for
more specific instructions * exa-linux-x86_64-0.9.0.zip * exa-macos-x86_64-0.9.0.zip If you have the right programs installed, you can build the latest development version from source. Building from source Developing with Vagrant * Download and install Rust for yourplatform.
* Install libgit2 and cmake. * To download the latest version, run: git clone https://github.com/ogham/exa.git * Run make install in the new directory to compile and install exa into /usr/local/bin.FAQ
IS THIS A DROP-IN REPLACEMENT FOR LS? No — exa has, in my opinion, much saner defaults than ls, so while the available command-line options are similar, they are not EXACTLY the same. Most of the common options will work consistently, though. For example, exa prints human-readable file sizes by default, so the -h option no longerapplies.
WHY WOULD I WANT GIT IN MY FILE LISTING ANYWAY? Because you get to see the Git information alongside everything else. Yes, it’s already trivial to just run git status when you’re in your shell. But when you need to double-check exactly which files have been staged, you REALLY need to see it clearly!WINDOWS SUPPORT?
Soon™.
WHAT LICENCE DOES EXA USE? It uses the MIT licence . The code is open-source — development happens over on GitHub , and contributions are gratefullyaccepted !
@cairnrefinery with @dot_slash_exa on Twitter · ogham/exa on GitHubDetails
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