Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
More Annotations
Home | Baby Needs Online Store Malaysia
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Incorrect Smash Bros Quotes
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of piping-designer.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Favourite Annotations
A complete backup of colegiofatima.edu.ni
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of onlinecilkrd.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
A complete backup of diy-enthusiasts.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Text
EFINANCEMANAGEMENT
A covariance is a statistical tool for measuring the relationship between two random variables. It essentially indicates the direction link between the two variables.. Read Article. FORFAITING | HOW IT WORKS | ADVANTAGES | LIMITATIONS Forfaiting is an excellent source of funds for exporters. They can get 100% instant financing of the value of the contract/bills receivables. Forfaiters finance medium and long-term bills receivables. So, the credit period can be between six months to seven years. Most of them fall between a period of one to three years. GAAP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHAT ARE ALL 10 GAAP PRINCIPLES? ORIGIN & BRIEF Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP are the set of accounting principles, concepts, and guidelines that guide the more detailed and comprehensive accounting rules, practices, and standards.There are ten major GAAP principles that have evolved over decades and serve as the foundation of accounting. In the US, every company that releases its financial statements to the public THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING:MEANING,FOCUS AREAS,CALCULATION “Throughput” is the rate at which a corporation converts its goods, services, and other offerings into sales and makes money out of it. “Throughput Accounting” is a modern technique of management accounting and presents an alternative to conventional forms ofaccounting.
NPV VS IRR / PBP / PI ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CORPORATIONS Easy Transfer of Ownership. Builds Credibility. Disadvantages of Corporations. Complex Process. Double Tax. Conflict of Interests. Corporations Lack Business Confidentiality. Extensive Rules to Follow. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual has: they can enter into contracts, take a loan, sue, andbe sued
MARKET VS BOOK VALUE WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is defined as the weighted average of cost of each component of capital (equity, debt, preference shares etc) where the weights used are target capital structure weights expressed in terms of market values. We will discuss the difference between book value WACC and market value weights and why market value weights are preferred over book value ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory. TRANSACTION VS TRANSLATION EXPOSURE Multi-national enterprises are posed with both transaction exposure as well as translation exposure as a part of international financial management decisions. Any company with international operations has to deal with foreign exchange risk resulting in different positions on cash flows and balance sheet. Comparing transaction exposure vs. translation exposure is equivalent to comparingEFINANCEMANAGEMENT
A covariance is a statistical tool for measuring the relationship between two random variables. It essentially indicates the direction link between the two variables.. Read Article. FORFAITING | HOW IT WORKS | ADVANTAGES | LIMITATIONS Forfaiting is an excellent source of funds for exporters. They can get 100% instant financing of the value of the contract/bills receivables. Forfaiters finance medium and long-term bills receivables. So, the credit period can be between six months to seven years. Most of them fall between a period of one to three years. GAAP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHAT ARE ALL 10 GAAP PRINCIPLES? ORIGIN & BRIEF Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP are the set of accounting principles, concepts, and guidelines that guide the more detailed and comprehensive accounting rules, practices, and standards.There are ten major GAAP principles that have evolved over decades and serve as the foundation of accounting. In the US, every company that releases its financial statements to the public THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING:MEANING,FOCUS AREAS,CALCULATION “Throughput” is the rate at which a corporation converts its goods, services, and other offerings into sales and makes money out of it. “Throughput Accounting” is a modern technique of management accounting and presents an alternative to conventional forms ofaccounting.
NPV VS IRR / PBP / PI ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CORPORATIONS Easy Transfer of Ownership. Builds Credibility. Disadvantages of Corporations. Complex Process. Double Tax. Conflict of Interests. Corporations Lack Business Confidentiality. Extensive Rules to Follow. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual has: they can enter into contracts, take a loan, sue, andbe sued
MARKET VS BOOK VALUE WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is defined as the weighted average of cost of each component of capital (equity, debt, preference shares etc) where the weights used are target capital structure weights expressed in terms of market values. We will discuss the difference between book value WACC and market value weights and why market value weights are preferred over book value ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory. TRANSACTION VS TRANSLATION EXPOSURE Multi-national enterprises are posed with both transaction exposure as well as translation exposure as a part of international financial management decisions. Any company with international operations has to deal with foreign exchange risk resulting in different positions on cash flows and balance sheet. Comparing transaction exposure vs. translation exposure is equivalent to comparingEFINANCEMANAGEMENT
A covariance is a statistical tool for measuring the relationship between two random variables. It essentially indicates the direction link between the two variables.. Read Article. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CORPORATIONS Easy Transfer of Ownership. Builds Credibility. Disadvantages of Corporations. Complex Process. Double Tax. Conflict of Interests. Corporations Lack Business Confidentiality. Extensive Rules to Follow. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual has: they can enter into contracts, take a loan, sue, andbe sued
SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR STARTUPS Sources of Finance for Startups. A point to note is that not all sources will meet your business needs. Rather, you will have to evaluate them and decide the best one (or ones) for you. THROUGH BILL OF LADING Exporting goods overseas involves a lot of documents, and one such important document is the Bill of Lading or BOL. Understanding and knowing about the Bill of Lading is very important because it is very useful in case of claims. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FORMULA: MEANING, USAGE, APPLICATIONS What is Capital expenditure? Capital expenditure is any expenditure that is done for purchasing, developing, or maintaining a fixed asset.Such assets should have a beneficial life of a year or more for the company. Some examples of capital expenditure are buying land for expansion, a major renovation of existing factory premises, buying new plants and machinery or vehicles for business use TREASURY STOCK VS COMMON STOCK |MEANING, DIFFERENCES AND Treasury Stock. Treasury Stocks are shares that the company buys back from the general public. And these are shares that were previously held by the shareholders of the company and are now being repurchased by the company. Because of the buyback, Treasury stocks increase the ownership stake of the issuing company and decrease the ownership stake of the general public. SOILED BILL OF LADING A Bill of Lading is a very crucial document in international trade. It serves as a receipt, as well as the contractual undertaking between the carrier and the shipper. Once both parties sign the BOL as it is, the bill of lading becomes Clean BoL. However, if the carrier makes some comments about the quality or quantity of the cargo, in the Bill of Lading, then we call it the Soiled Bill of Lading. SPIN-OFF AND SPLIT-OFF The other difference between spin-off and split-off is the use of resources in the subsidiary company. In the case of a spin-off, the parent company uses its own assets and other resources to build a new entity, which is not the case with split-offs. IN THE BLACK VS IN THE RED: MEANING, DIFFERENCES AND MORE Performance. The companies with the ‘In the Black’ remark mostly have depicted good operational performance in the last financial year. Higher profitability is TO ORDER BILL OF LADING Bill of Lading is a very crucial transport document in international trade. This document works as a receipt, as well as confirms the details of the shipment. Moreover, the exporter and the importer can also use it to give any specific instructions in relation to theshipment.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The resultant of liberalization and technology advancement is today’s dynamic international business environment. Financial management for a domestic business and an international business is as dramatically different as the opportunities in the two. BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC OPTIONS: MEANING, TECHNIQUES, USES AND CHOICES A strategy is a plan for the successful achievement of the organization’s goals over a period of time. It is always designed towards the achievement of a specific target or a goal. Also, it is always for the long-term. Strategic options are goal-oriented alternatives that an organization has towards the external uncertainenvironment.
7 MOST EFFECTIVE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES BUDGETING PROCESS: MEANING, APPROACHES, STEPS, IMPORTANCE The budgeting process is the process of putting a budget in place. This process involves planning and forecasting, implementing, monitoring and controlling, and finally evaluating the performance of the budget. A budget is essential for any organization. It helps to INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING:MEANING,FOCUS AREAS,CALCULATION “Throughput” is the rate at which a corporation converts its goods, services, and other offerings into sales and makes money out of it. “Throughput Accounting” is a modern technique of management accounting and presents an alternative to conventional forms ofaccounting.
VED ANALYSIS: MEANING, IMPORTANCE, USAGE, SUMMARYSEE MORE ON EFINANCEMANAGEMENT.COM ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory. TRANSACTION VS TRANSLATION EXPOSURE Transaction exposure impacts a forex transaction’s cash flow whereas translation exposure has an impact on the valuation of assets, liabilities etc shown in balance sheet. Multi-national enterprises are posed with both transaction exposure as well as translation exposure as a part of international financial management decisions. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The resultant of liberalization and technology advancement is today’s dynamic international business environment. Financial management for a domestic business and an international business is as dramatically different as the opportunities in the two. BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC OPTIONS: MEANING, TECHNIQUES, USES AND CHOICES A strategy is a plan for the successful achievement of the organization’s goals over a period of time. It is always designed towards the achievement of a specific target or a goal. Also, it is always for the long-term. Strategic options are goal-oriented alternatives that an organization has towards the external uncertainenvironment.
7 MOST EFFECTIVE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES BUDGETING PROCESS: MEANING, APPROACHES, STEPS, IMPORTANCE The budgeting process is the process of putting a budget in place. This process involves planning and forecasting, implementing, monitoring and controlling, and finally evaluating the performance of the budget. A budget is essential for any organization. It helps to INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY THROUGHPUT ACCOUNTING:MEANING,FOCUS AREAS,CALCULATION “Throughput” is the rate at which a corporation converts its goods, services, and other offerings into sales and makes money out of it. “Throughput Accounting” is a modern technique of management accounting and presents an alternative to conventional forms ofaccounting.
VED ANALYSIS: MEANING, IMPORTANCE, USAGE, SUMMARYSEE MORE ON EFINANCEMANAGEMENT.COM ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory. TRANSACTION VS TRANSLATION EXPOSURE Transaction exposure impacts a forex transaction’s cash flow whereas translation exposure has an impact on the valuation of assets, liabilities etc shown in balance sheet. Multi-national enterprises are posed with both transaction exposure as well as translation exposure as a part of international financial management decisions. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The resultant of liberalization and technology advancement is today’s dynamic international business environment. Financial management for a domestic business and an international business is as dramatically different as the opportunities in the two. BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT Budgeting can assist in the right and appropriate allocation of costs. Thereby, focusing on the efficacy of activities in a particular project. The following factors usually affect the planning of Project Budget: 1. Estimated changes in the scope of the project INVESTMENT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES Investment Appraisal Techniques. Investment appraisal techniques are payback period, internal rate of return, net present value, accounting rate of return, and profitability index.They are primarily meant to appraise the performance of a new project. The first question that comes to our mind before beginning any new project is “Whether it is viable or profitable? SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR STARTUPS Sources of Finance for Startups. A point to note is that not all sources will meet your business needs. Rather, you will have to evaluate them and decide the best one (or ones) for you. THROUGH BILL OF LADING Exporting goods overseas involves a lot of documents, and one such important document is the Bill of Lading or BOL. Understanding and knowing about the Bill of Lading is very important because it is very useful in case of claims. SOILED BILL OF LADING A Bill of Lading is a very crucial document in international trade. It serves as a receipt, as well as the contractual undertaking between the carrier and the shipper. Once both parties sign the BOL as it is, the bill of lading becomes Clean BoL. However, if the carrier makes some comments about the quality or quantity of the cargo, in the Bill of Lading, then we call it the Soiled Bill of Lading. CONTRIBUTION MARGIN INCOME STATEMENT: MEANING,USE,EXAMPLE Contribution Margin Income Statement. A contribution margin income statement is an income statement that shows the contribution margin as well as the net income of the entity for a given period. As the contribution concept calls for a split of all variable and fixed costs, this statement also shows both these costs separately. SPIN-OFF AND SPLIT-OFF The other difference between spin-off and split-off is the use of resources in the subsidiary company. In the case of a spin-off, the parent company uses its own assets and other resources to build a new entity, which is not the case with split-offs. TO ORDER BILL OF LADING Bill of Lading is a very crucial transport document in international trade. This document works as a receipt, as well as confirms the details of the shipment. Moreover, the exporter and the importer can also use it to give any specific instructions in relation to theshipment.
PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER : MEANING, ASSUMPTIONS Production Possibility Frontier: Meaning. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is a macroeconomics concept that shows various combinations of two products or services using almost the same and finite raw materials for production. BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENTTOP-DOWN BUDGETING
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES Investment Appraisal Techniques. Investment appraisal techniques are payback period, internal rate of return, net present value, accounting rate of return, and profitability index.They are primarily meant to appraise the performance of a new project. The first question that comes to our mind before beginning any new project is “Whether it is viable or profitable?MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Month-over-Month growth is a tracking action where performance over two or more months is tracked and monitored. As we know, the performance tracking can be for any period weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly.TYPES OF CASH FLOW
Cash Flow and Cash Flow Statements. As the name suggests, cash flow means the amount of cash flowing in and out of the company. In order to keep a record of the cash flows, organizations prepare a cash flow statement.Hence we can say that cash flow statement provides information about a company’s cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period. WHY IS EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) IMPORTANT TO INVESTORS? EFM P/E ratio can help investors in valuing the shareholding. The key determinant of P/E ratio is EPS. P/E ratio = Price per Equity Share / Earnings per Share (EPS) Let’s understand how EPS is important to this metric. Suppose company A has one equity share priced at USD 100and it
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) Time Value of Money. The first and the most important thing is that the internal rate of return considers the time value of money when evaluating a project. This is a huge downfall in the accounting rate of return, an average rate of return and Pay Back period. One can measure IRR by calculating the interest rate at which the PV of future cash flows is equal to the capital investment DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF PAYBACK PERIOD Disadvantages of Payback Period Ignores Time Value of Money. This is among the major disadvantages of the payback period that it ignores the time value of money which is a very important business concept. As per the concept of the time value of money, the money received sooner is worth more than the one coming later because of its potential to earn an additional return if it is reinvested. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMBENEFITS OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMEXAMPLE OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory.MATCHING PRINCIPLE
BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENTTOP-DOWN BUDGETING
MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Month-over-Month growth is a tracking action where performance over two or more months is tracked and monitored. As we know, the performance tracking can be for any period weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly. INVESTMENT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES Investment Appraisal Techniques. Investment appraisal techniques are payback period, internal rate of return, net present value, accounting rate of return, and profitability index.They are primarily meant to appraise the performance of a new project. The first question that comes to our mind before beginning any new project is “Whether it is viable or profitable?TYPES OF CASH FLOW
Cash Flow and Cash Flow Statements. As the name suggests, cash flow means the amount of cash flowing in and out of the company. In order to keep a record of the cash flows, organizations prepare a cash flow statement.Hence we can say that cash flow statement provides information about a company’s cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) Time Value of Money. The first and the most important thing is that the internal rate of return considers the time value of money when evaluating a project. This is a huge downfall in the accounting rate of return, an average rate of return and Pay Back period. One can measure IRR by calculating the interest rate at which the PV of future cash flows is equal to the capital investment WHY IS EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) IMPORTANT TO INVESTORS? EFM P/E ratio can help investors in valuing the shareholding. The key determinant of P/E ratio is EPS. P/E ratio = Price per Equity Share / Earnings per Share (EPS) Let’s understand how EPS is important to this metric. Suppose company A has one equity share priced at USD 100and it
DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF PAYBACK PERIOD Disadvantages of Payback Period Ignores Time Value of Money. This is among the major disadvantages of the payback period that it ignores the time value of money which is a very important business concept. As per the concept of the time value of money, the money received sooner is worth more than the one coming later because of its potential to earn an additional return if it is reinvested. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMBENEFITS OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMEXAMPLE OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory.MATCHING PRINCIPLE
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The resultant of liberalization and technology advancement is today’s dynamic international business environment. Financial management for a domestic business and an international business is as dramatically different as the opportunities in the two. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PROCESS Portfolio management process is an on-going way of managing a client’s portfolio of assets. There are various components and sub-components of the process that ensure a portfolio is tailored to meet the client’s investment objectives well within his constraints. SPIN-OFF AND SPLIT-OFF The other difference between spin-off and split-off is the use of resources in the subsidiary company. In the case of a spin-off, the parent company uses its own assets and other resources to build a new entity, which is not the case with split-offs. 7 MOST EFFECTIVE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES Meaning of Inventory Management. 7 Most Effective Inventory Management Techniques are as follows: ABC Analysis. Just In Time (JIT) Method. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Method. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model. Minimum Safety Stocks. VED Analysis. Fast, Slow & THROUGH BILL OF LADING Exporting goods overseas involves a lot of documents, and one such important document is the Bill of Lading or BOL. Understanding and knowing about the Bill of Lading is very important because it is very useful in case of claims. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CORPORATIONS Easy Transfer of Ownership. Builds Credibility. Disadvantages of Corporations. Complex Process. Double Tax. Conflict of Interests. Corporations Lack Business Confidentiality. Extensive Rules to Follow. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual has: they can enter into contracts, take a loan, sue, andbe sued
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN INCOME STATEMENT: MEANING,USE,EXAMPLE Contribution Margin Income Statement. A contribution margin income statement is an income statement that shows the contribution margin as well as the net income of the entity for a given period. As the contribution concept calls for a split of all variable and fixed costs, this statement also shows both these costs separately. TO ORDER BILL OF LADING Bill of Lading is a very crucial transport document in international trade. This document works as a receipt, as well as confirms the details of the shipment. Moreover, the exporter and the importer can also use it to give any specific instructions in relation to theshipment.
MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Month-over-Month growth is a tracking action where performance over two or more months is tracked and monitored. As we know, the performance tracking can be for any period weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly. HOW IS RISK RELATED TO NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV The net present value of any asset or investment is the present value of future cash flows (generated out of that asset or investment) discounted using an appropriate discounting rate.Risk is uncertainty attached to the future cash flows. BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENTTOP-DOWN BUDGETING
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES Investment Appraisal Techniques. Investment appraisal techniques are payback period, internal rate of return, net present value, accounting rate of return, and profitability index.They are primarily meant to appraise the performance of a new project. The first question that comes to our mind before beginning any new project is “Whether it is viable or profitable?MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Month-over-Month growth is a tracking action where performance over two or more months is tracked and monitored. As we know, the performance tracking can be for any period weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly.TYPES OF CASH FLOW
Cash Flow and Cash Flow Statements. As the name suggests, cash flow means the amount of cash flowing in and out of the company. In order to keep a record of the cash flows, organizations prepare a cash flow statement.Hence we can say that cash flow statement provides information about a company’s cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period. WHY IS EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) IMPORTANT TO INVESTORS? EFM P/E ratio can help investors in valuing the shareholding. The key determinant of P/E ratio is EPS. P/E ratio = Price per Equity Share / Earnings per Share (EPS) Let’s understand how EPS is important to this metric. Suppose company A has one equity share priced at USD 100and it
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) Time Value of Money. The first and the most important thing is that the internal rate of return considers the time value of money when evaluating a project. This is a huge downfall in the accounting rate of return, an average rate of return and Pay Back period. One can measure IRR by calculating the interest rate at which the PV of future cash flows is equal to the capital investment DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF PAYBACK PERIOD Disadvantages of Payback Period Ignores Time Value of Money. This is among the major disadvantages of the payback period that it ignores the time value of money which is a very important business concept. As per the concept of the time value of money, the money received sooner is worth more than the one coming later because of its potential to earn an additional return if it is reinvested. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMBENEFITS OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMEXAMPLE OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory.MATCHING PRINCIPLE
BUDGETING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENTTOP-DOWN BUDGETING
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES Investment Appraisal Techniques. Investment appraisal techniques are payback period, internal rate of return, net present value, accounting rate of return, and profitability index.They are primarily meant to appraise the performance of a new project. The first question that comes to our mind before beginning any new project is “Whether it is viable or profitable?MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Month-over-Month growth is a tracking action where performance over two or more months is tracked and monitored. As we know, the performance tracking can be for any period weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly.TYPES OF CASH FLOW
Cash Flow and Cash Flow Statements. As the name suggests, cash flow means the amount of cash flowing in and out of the company. In order to keep a record of the cash flows, organizations prepare a cash flow statement.Hence we can say that cash flow statement provides information about a company’s cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period. WHY IS EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) IMPORTANT TO INVESTORS? EFM P/E ratio can help investors in valuing the shareholding. The key determinant of P/E ratio is EPS. P/E ratio = Price per Equity Share / Earnings per Share (EPS) Let’s understand how EPS is important to this metric. Suppose company A has one equity share priced at USD 100and it
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) Time Value of Money. The first and the most important thing is that the internal rate of return considers the time value of money when evaluating a project. This is a huge downfall in the accounting rate of return, an average rate of return and Pay Back period. One can measure IRR by calculating the interest rate at which the PV of future cash flows is equal to the capital investment DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF PAYBACK PERIOD Disadvantages of Payback Period Ignores Time Value of Money. This is among the major disadvantages of the payback period that it ignores the time value of money which is a very important business concept. As per the concept of the time value of money, the money received sooner is worth more than the one coming later because of its potential to earn an additional return if it is reinvested. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMADVANTAGES OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMBENEFITS OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEMEXAMPLE OF PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Advantages of Perpetual Inventory System Real-Time Updates. A perpetual inventory system records changes in the levels of stock in real-time, as soon as the firm purchases inventory, and as soon as the firm sells some part of the inventory.MATCHING PRINCIPLE
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The resultant of liberalization and technology advancement is today’s dynamic international business environment. Financial management for a domestic business and an international business is as dramatically different as the opportunities in the two. 7 MOST EFFECTIVE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES Meaning of Inventory Management. 7 Most Effective Inventory Management Techniques are as follows: ABC Analysis. Just In Time (JIT) Method. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Method. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model. Minimum Safety Stocks. VED Analysis. Fast, Slow & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PROCESS Portfolio management process is an on-going way of managing a client’s portfolio of assets. There are various components and sub-components of the process that ensure a portfolio is tailored to meet the client’s investment objectives well within his constraints. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CORPORATIONS Easy Transfer of Ownership. Builds Credibility. Disadvantages of Corporations. Complex Process. Double Tax. Conflict of Interests. Corporations Lack Business Confidentiality. Extensive Rules to Follow. Corporations enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that an individual has: they can enter into contracts, take a loan, sue, andbe sued
IMPAIRMENT VS DEPRECIATION Impairment and Depreciation are two very important concepts in accounting. Both concepts apply to assets, especially fixed assets.And both refer to the drop or reduction in the value of the asset. However, the two concepts are completely different from each other. THROUGH BILL OF LADING Exporting goods overseas involves a lot of documents, and one such important document is the Bill of Lading or BOL. Understanding and knowing about the Bill of Lading is very important because it is very useful in case of claims. SPIN-OFF AND SPLIT-OFF The other difference between spin-off and split-off is the use of resources in the subsidiary company. In the case of a spin-off, the parent company uses its own assets and other resources to build a new entity, which is not the case with split-offs. CONTRIBUTION MARGIN INCOME STATEMENT: MEANING,USE,EXAMPLE Contribution Margin Income Statement. A contribution margin income statement is an income statement that shows the contribution margin as well as the net income of the entity for a given period. As the contribution concept calls for a split of all variable and fixed costs, this statement also shows both these costs separately. TO ORDER BILL OF LADING Bill of Lading is a very crucial transport document in international trade. This document works as a receipt, as well as confirms the details of the shipment. Moreover, the exporter and the importer can also use it to give any specific instructions in relation to theshipment.
HOW IS RISK RELATED TO NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV The net present value of any asset or investment is the present value of future cash flows (generated out of that asset or investment) discounted using an appropriate discounting rate.Risk is uncertainty attached to the future cash flows.__
EFINANCEMANAGEMENT.COMMENUMENU
* Home
* Sources of Finance* Lease
* Equity Share
* Debentures
* Hire Purchase
* Preference Shares
* Term Loan
* Bonds
* GDR
* ADR
* Euro Issues
* ECB
* Hypothecation
* Working Capital
* Letter of Credit
* Cash Credit
* Bank Overdraft
* Drawing Power
* Invoice Discounting* Factoring
* Trade Credit
* Bank Guarantee
* Packing Credit
* Working Capital Management * Sources of Working Capital * Investment Decisions* WACC
* Portfolio Management* Equity Valuation
* IRR
* Capital Budgeting
* Capital Rationing
* NPV
* Payback Period
* Cost of Equity
* CAPM
* Cost of Debt Capital * Profitability Index * Sensitivity Analysis * Financial Analysis* Liquidity Ratios
* Current Ratio
* Quick Ratio
* Cash Ratio
* Defensive Interval Ratio* Turnover Ratios
* Receivable Turnover Ratio * Asset Turnover Ratio * Inventory Turnover Ratio * Activity Turnover Ratios* Coverage Ratios
* DSCR
* Interest Service Coverage Ratio * Dividend Coverage Ratio * Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio * Profitability Ratios* ROCE
* ROE
* Profit Margin
* ROA
* DuPont Analysis
* Leverage Ratios
* Debt to Equity Ratio* Debt Asset Ratio
* Equity Multiplier
* Capital Gearing Ratio * Market Value Ratios * Market to Book Ratio* Dividend Yield
* Enterprise Value
* P/E Ratio
* CVP Analysis
* Margin of Safety
* Contribution Margin* Budgeting
* Zero Based Budgeting* Corporate Finance
* Financial Accounting* Lease Accounting
* Fund Flow Statement * Management Accounting* Profit
* Financial Leverage * Capital Structure Theories * Financial Management * Profit Maximization * Wealth Maximization* Net Profit
* Sweat Equity Share* International FM
* Costing Terms
* Dividend Decisions * Mergers and Acquisitions* Types of Mergers
* Corporate Restructuring* Derivatives
* Calculator
* Home
* Sources of Finance* Lease
* Equity Share
* Debentures
* Hire Purchase
* Preference Shares
* Term Loan
* Bonds
* GDR
* ADR
* Euro Issues
* ECB
* Hypothecation
__
* Working Capital
* Letter of Credit
* Cash Credit
* Bank Overdraft
* Drawing Power
* Invoice Discounting* Factoring
* Trade Credit
* Bank Guarantee
* Packing Credit
* Working Capital Management * Sources of Working Capital__
* Investment Decisions* WACC
* Portfolio Management* Equity Valuation
* IRR
* Capital Budgeting
* Capital Rationing
* NPV
* Payback Period
* Cost of Equity
* CAPM
* Cost of Debt Capital * Profitability Index * Sensitivity Analysis__
* Financial Analysis* Liquidity Ratios
* Current Ratio
* Quick Ratio
* Cash Ratio
* Defensive Interval Ratio__
* Turnover Ratios
* Receivable Turnover Ratio * Asset Turnover Ratio * Inventory Turnover Ratio * Activity Turnover Ratios__
* Coverage Ratios
* DSCR
* Interest Service Coverage Ratio * Dividend Coverage Ratio * Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio__
* Profitability Ratios* ROCE
* ROE
* Profit Margin
* ROA
* DuPont Analysis
__
* Leverage Ratios
* Debt to Equity Ratio* Debt Asset Ratio
* Equity Multiplier
* Capital Gearing Ratio__
* Market Value Ratios * Market to Book Ratio* Dividend Yield
* Enterprise Value
* P/E Ratio
__
* CVP Analysis
* Margin of Safety
* Contribution Margin__
__
* Budgeting
* Zero Based Budgeting__
* Corporate Finance
* Financial Accounting* Lease Accounting
* Fund Flow Statement * Management Accounting* Profit
__
* Financial Leverage * Capital Structure Theories__
* Financial Management * Profit Maximization * Wealth Maximization* Net Profit
* Sweat Equity Share __ * International FM* Costing Terms
* Dividend Decisions * Mergers and Acquisitions* Types of Mergers
* Corporate Restructuring__ * Derivatives
* Calculator
__
BUSINESS RISK – MEANING, CAUSES, HOW TO REDUCE AND MORE Business risk is anything that hampers a company from achieving its objectives, such as generating profits. These risks could even threaten the company’s sustainability in the long-run. Theserisks …
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION 12Meaning of the Coefficient of Variation Coefficient of Variation is a statistical tool to analyze risk per unit of return of an investment. The standard deviation of returns from … TAX SHIELD – MEANING, IMPORTANCE, CALCULATION AND MORE A Tax Shield is the use of taxable expense that helps a business to lower its tax liability. Or, we can say it is the reduction in theassessable …
DEBITS AND CREDITS
Introduction to Debits and Credits Debits and credits are two sides of the same transaction in the world of accounting. They get recognition at the time of recording the …AUCTIONS
12Meaning of Auctions The contract goes to the highest bidder of the products or services in case a sale takes place. The opposite happens while purchasing an item or … COST-BASED PRICING – MEANING, TYPES, ADVANTAGES AND MORE Cost-Based pricing (or the mark-up pricing) as the name suggests, is a method to set the price of the goods or services based on the cost.Under this, we …
CONCENTRATION BANK – MEANING, BENEFITS AND MORE Concentration Bank or Concentration Banking is a facility where funds from the regional banks/locations get collected into a single bank account. For example, a company has several stores across … COST OBJECT – MEANING, ADVANTAGES, TYPES AND MORE A Cost Object is anything for which a cost is to be calculated or that makes you incur a cost. It could be anything for which a companyplans …
COST ALLOCATION – MEANING, IMPORTANCE, PROCESS AND MORE Cost Allocation or cost assignment is the process of identifying and assigning costs to the various cost objects. These cost objects could be those for which the company needs …LIQUID ASSETS
12Meaning of Liquid assets Liquid assets are those assets that are equivalent to or as good as cash. Their liquidation is secure, meaning that the holder can convert them …POSTS NAVIGATION
1 2 3
4
… 99
Next __
report this ad
Search
SUBSCRIBE TO BLOG VIA EMAIL Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.Email Address
Subscribe
ADVERTISMENT
* Popular
* Comments
*
Types of Letter of Credit (LC)*
Difference Between Operating and Financial Lease*
Capital Structure Theory – Modigliani and Miller (MM) Approach*
Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing*
Advantages and Disadvantages of Bank OverdraftNext »
* __
* __
* __
* __
* __
* __
* About Us
* Site Map
* Contact Us
* Terms of Use
* Privacy Policy
* __
* __
* __
* __
* __
* __
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS IN LAYMAN’S TERMS eFinanceManagement.com Copyright ©2020.
Use of this feed is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this article in your feed reader, then the site is guilty of copyright infringement. Please contact me at boradsanjay@gmail.comx x
1
Details
Copyright © 2024 ArchiveBay.com. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | DMCA | 2021 | Feedback | Advertising | RSS 2.0