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ADVANCED BIOFUELS
The combined process is known as Thermal depolymerization (TDP). Bio-oil can be used as a heating fuel or can be further converted to advanced biofuels. Torrefaction (heating at 200-300°C in the absence of oxygen, at atmospheric pressure) converts biomass to "bio-coal", which can be more easily used for power generation than untreatedbiomass.
COUNTRY DETAIL ELECTRICITY HIGH-POWER PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS (> 22KW) ( 2020) Total number of high-power EVSE according to AFI Directive announcement. Charger type. - All - CCS Type-2 AC ChaDeMo Tesla SC. - All -.DETAIL | EAFO
2020 was a breakthrough year for the electric passenger car market in most European markets. Overall, the electric vehicle share of the European fleet reached 11.0% in 2020, up from 3.6% in 2019. Norway kept its role as a frontrunner with 75% of all new passenger car registrations being a BEV or PHEV. Iceland had a share of 51% andSweden 32%.
ALTERNATIVE FUELS (ELECTRICITY) CHARGING INFRA STATS TOP 5 COUNTRIES NUMBER OF PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS ( 2020) Top 5 countries with the highest number of public recharging points. Number of public Recharging points Netherlands France Germany Sweden Italy 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000. country. ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR SHIPPING Alternative Fuels used for Shipping. Alternative Fuels used as fuel in shipping is not very wide spread currently but LNG (mainly sea going vessels) and vessels using electric drive with batteries or hydrogen (fuel cells) as energy storage (in small vessel applications and in ferries) are gaining attention. ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
HYDROTREATED VEGETABLE OILS (HVO) Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils (HVO) commonly referred to as renewable diesel and Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) are produced via hydroprocessing of oils and fats. Hydroprocessing is an alternative process to esterification to produce diesel from biomass. HVO/HEFA are straight chain paraffinic hydrocarbons that are free ofaromatics
LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. The following list is compiled from different sources providing information on LNG bunkering facilities. Stakeholder contributions to keep the list up to date and as complete as possible or appreciated. Please send your remarks to info@eafo.eu. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Malta. For individuals, local councils, NGOs and Private Companies ( as defined in the legal notice) : Option A -€7,000 when registering a new electric vehicle while de-registering and scrapping another ICE vehicle which is at least 10 years old from its year of manufacture. Option B - €6,000 grant on the purchase of a new electric vehicle HOME | EAFOALTERNATIVE FUELSVEHICLES AND FLEETCOUNTRIESNEWSFUEL STATION MAPKNOWLEDGE CENTER Latest news from EAFO. France April 2021. Germany March 2021. France March 2021. Netherlands March 2021. Germany February 2021. More news.ADVANCED BIOFUELS
The combined process is known as Thermal depolymerization (TDP). Bio-oil can be used as a heating fuel or can be further converted to advanced biofuels. Torrefaction (heating at 200-300°C in the absence of oxygen, at atmospheric pressure) converts biomass to "bio-coal", which can be more easily used for power generation than untreatedbiomass.
COUNTRY DETAIL ELECTRICITY HIGH-POWER PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS (> 22KW) ( 2020) Total number of high-power EVSE according to AFI Directive announcement. Charger type. - All - CCS Type-2 AC ChaDeMo Tesla SC. - All -.DETAIL | EAFO
2020 was a breakthrough year for the electric passenger car market in most European markets. Overall, the electric vehicle share of the European fleet reached 11.0% in 2020, up from 3.6% in 2019. Norway kept its role as a frontrunner with 75% of all new passenger car registrations being a BEV or PHEV. Iceland had a share of 51% andSweden 32%.
ALTERNATIVE FUELS (ELECTRICITY) CHARGING INFRA STATS TOP 5 COUNTRIES NUMBER OF PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS ( 2020) Top 5 countries with the highest number of public recharging points. Number of public Recharging points Netherlands France Germany Sweden Italy 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000. country. ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR SHIPPING Alternative Fuels used for Shipping. Alternative Fuels used as fuel in shipping is not very wide spread currently but LNG (mainly sea going vessels) and vessels using electric drive with batteries or hydrogen (fuel cells) as energy storage (in small vessel applications and in ferries) are gaining attention. ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
HYDROTREATED VEGETABLE OILS (HVO) Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils (HVO) commonly referred to as renewable diesel and Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) are produced via hydroprocessing of oils and fats. Hydroprocessing is an alternative process to esterification to produce diesel from biomass. HVO/HEFA are straight chain paraffinic hydrocarbons that are free ofaromatics
LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. The following list is compiled from different sources providing information on LNG bunkering facilities. Stakeholder contributions to keep the list up to date and as complete as possible or appreciated. Please send your remarks to info@eafo.eu. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Malta. For individuals, local councils, NGOs and Private Companies ( as defined in the legal notice) : Option A -€7,000 when registering a new electric vehicle while de-registering and scrapping another ICE vehicle which is at least 10 years old from its year of manufacture. Option B - €6,000 grant on the purchase of a new electric vehicle EUROPEAN VEHICLE CATEGORIES European classification for vehicle category, based in UNECE standards. M1. Used for the carriage of passengers, with no more than eight seats in addition to the driver seat, also known as passenger cars. M2. Used for the carriage of passengers, having a maximum mass not exceeding 5 tonnes. M3. EAFO | EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVE FUELS OBSERVATORY Total fleet of light commercial vehicles per alternative fuel (CNG, LNG and LPG in 2019/2020 is based on extrapolated data) BEV CNG H2 LNG 1/2 AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000. BEV.PASSENGER CARS
TOP 5 COUNTRIES FLEET PENETRATION ( 2020) Number of AF passenger cars, relative to total fleet incl. ICE cars. Percentage Poland Italy Latvia Lithuania Bulgaria 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0. Country. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES The Brussels Capital Region will introduce a ban on diesel cars by 2030, on petrol and LPG by 2035 at the latest. AFV will be incentivized. Public authorities in Brussels can only purchase zero-emission cars and light duty vehicles ('MPV') by 2025, which also applies to the public transport buses (STIB/MIVB). COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES For parking lots and parking areas of new buildings, a minimum amount of 6% has to be allocated to electric cars. Oslo: expanded budget for EVSE deployment. The 2018 budget allocated to housing associations for installing chargers doubles the 2017 budget to NOK 20 million (EUR 2.1 million). Category. Description. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES The resulting tax was to be gradually phased in over a 5-year period. The scheme has since 2016 been changed and delayed three times and as of 2020 the phase-in scheme will be as follows: 20% of the full tax in 2020, 65% in 2021, 90% in 2022 and 100% in 2023. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Between 2018 and 2020, SEK 90 million (EUR 8,7 million) will be annually allocated to support home chargers with up to 50 % or SEK 10 000 (EUR 960) for hardware and installation costs. """Climate bonus"" (Klimatbonus). This means that cars and light trucks/buses newly registered from 1 July 2018 having a CO2 emission of maximum 60g/km(NEDC
COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Germany. For initial registrations from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2025, there is a tax exemption of 10 years for electric vehicles (purely electric or fuel-cell vehicles, not hybrid vehicles). After the exemption, the car tax will amount to 50% of €11.25 (up to 2,000kg), €12.02 (up to 3,000kg) or €12.78 (up to 3,500kg) foreach
COUNTRY DETAIL VEHICLES AND FLEET AF MARKET SHARE NEW REGISTRATIONS M1 (2020) AF passenger car sales relative to total car sales incl. ICE THE TRANSITION TO A ZERO EMISSION VEHICLES FLEET FOR CARS 6 The transition to a Zero Emission Vehicles fleet for cars in the EU by 2050 This analysis reveals that: • Achieving a 100% ZEV fleet by 2050 will require all new car sales to be ZEV by 2035 (assuming a similar vehicle lifetime as today). This is a substantially faster introduction of ZEVs and PHEVs than current and future policies willachieve.
HOME | EAFOALTERNATIVE FUELSVEHICLES AND FLEETCOUNTRIESNEWSFUEL STATION MAPKNOWLEDGE CENTER By EAFO staff in Electricity Newsletter: All 2020 data available, STF Handbook for recharging infra roll-out and moreADVANCED BIOFUELS
WHAT ARE ADVANCED BIOFUELS? The agreement reached on the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) in June 2018, or formally “Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources”, defines ‘Advanced Biofuels’ as biofuels that are produced from feedstocks listed in part A of Annex IX of the Proposal. COUNTRY DETAIL ELECTRICITY HIGH-POWER PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS PER 100 KM HIGHWAY (2020) High-power public recharging points per 100 km highwayDETAIL | EAFO
Created: 2021-03-03 09:04 | Last change: 2021-03-03 15:57. The European Green Deal, Europe’s key roadmap to make the continent carbon-neutral by 2050, states that by 2025, about 1 million public recharging points will be needed for the 13 million zero- and low-emission vehicles expected on European Union’s roads. LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS In this section: 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. 2 Statics overview of TEN-T Seaports per EU Member State and LNG Bunkering facilities ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Malta - Purchase Subsidies. For individuals, local councils, NGOs and Private Companies ( as defined in the legal notice) : Option A -€7,000 when registering a new electric vehicle while de-registering and scrapping another ICE vehicle which is at least 10 years old from its year of manufacture. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Sweden - Purchase Subsidies """Climate bonus"" (Klimatbonus). This means that cars and light trucks/buses newly registered from 1 July 2018 having a CO2 emission of maximum 60g/km (NEDC value) received a bonus of up to COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Portugal - Purchase subsidies. National Subsidy for BEV's: 2.250€ and PHEV's: 1.125 € Registration Tax Benefits NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN MOBILITY (NAP CM) Na Františku 32, 110 15 Prague 1 +420 224 851 111 posta@mpo.cz, www.mpo.cz 5 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AC .. Aternnl g i at curre nt HOME | EAFOALTERNATIVE FUELSVEHICLES AND FLEETCOUNTRIESNEWSFUEL STATION MAPKNOWLEDGE CENTER By EAFO staff in Electricity Newsletter: All 2020 data available, STF Handbook for recharging infra roll-out and moreADVANCED BIOFUELS
WHAT ARE ADVANCED BIOFUELS? The agreement reached on the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) in June 2018, or formally “Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources”, defines ‘Advanced Biofuels’ as biofuels that are produced from feedstocks listed in part A of Annex IX of the Proposal. COUNTRY DETAIL ELECTRICITY HIGH-POWER PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS PER 100 KM HIGHWAY (2020) High-power public recharging points per 100 km highwayDETAIL | EAFO
Created: 2021-03-03 09:04 | Last change: 2021-03-03 15:57. The European Green Deal, Europe’s key roadmap to make the continent carbon-neutral by 2050, states that by 2025, about 1 million public recharging points will be needed for the 13 million zero- and low-emission vehicles expected on European Union’s roads. LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS In this section: 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. 2 Statics overview of TEN-T Seaports per EU Member State and LNG Bunkering facilities ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Malta - Purchase Subsidies. For individuals, local councils, NGOs and Private Companies ( as defined in the legal notice) : Option A -€7,000 when registering a new electric vehicle while de-registering and scrapping another ICE vehicle which is at least 10 years old from its year of manufacture. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Sweden - Purchase Subsidies """Climate bonus"" (Klimatbonus). This means that cars and light trucks/buses newly registered from 1 July 2018 having a CO2 emission of maximum 60g/km (NEDC value) received a bonus of up to COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Portugal - Purchase subsidies. National Subsidy for BEV's: 2.250€ and PHEV's: 1.125 € Registration Tax Benefits NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN MOBILITY (NAP CM) Na Františku 32, 110 15 Prague 1 +420 224 851 111 posta@mpo.cz, www.mpo.cz 5 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AC .. Aternnl g i at curre nt EAFO | EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVE FUELS OBSERVATORY Disclaimer: Information contained in this map builds on the best data currently available and is subject to constant quality control. However, a full coverage of the real existing infrastructure cannot beguaranteed.
EAFO | EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVE FUELS OBSERVATORY TOP 5 COUNTRY BIOFUEL CONSUMPTION (KTOE) (2020) Top 5 countries with the most Biofuel consumption. EUROPEAN VEHICLE CATEGORIES European classification for vehicle category, based in UNECE standards. M1. Used for the carriage of passengers, with no more than eight seats in addition to the driver seat, also known as passengercars.
PASSENGER CARS
TOP 5 COUNTRIES FLEET PENETRATION (2020) Number of AF passenger cars, relative to total fleet incl. ICE cars ALTERNATIVE FUELS (ELECTRICITY) CHARGING INFRA STATS TOP 5 COUNTRIES NUMBER OF PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS (2020) Top 5 countries with the highest number of public recharging points. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Purchase Subsidies Sweden - Purchase Subsidies """Climate bonus"" (Klimatbonus). This means that cars and light trucks/buses newly registered from 1 July 2018 having a CO2 emission of maximum 60g/km (NEDC value) received a bonus of up to COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Ownership Tax Benefits Germany - Ownership Tax Benefits. For initial registrations from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2025, there is a tax exemption of 10 years for electric vehicles (purely electric or fuel-cell vehicles, not hybrid vehicles). COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Registration Tax Benefits Belgium - Registration Tax Benefits. In Flanders, zero-emission vehicles are exempted from vehicle registration taxes, natural gas and plug-in hybrid vehicles are exempted until 2020. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Category Description; Registration Tax Benefits Denmark - Registration tax benefits "Electric vehicles (BEV) were exempt from registration tax until the end of 2015. THE TRANSITION TO A ZERO EMISSION VEHICLES FLEET FOR CARS 6 The transition to a Zero Emission Vehicles fleet for cars in the EU by 2050 This analysis reveals that: • Achieving a 100% ZEV fleet by 2050 will require all new car sales to be ZEV by 2035 (assuming a similar vehicle lifetime as today). This is a substantially faster introduction of ZEVs and PHEVs than current and future policies willachieve.
HOME | EAFOALTERNATIVE FUELSVEHICLES AND FLEETCOUNTRIESNEWSFUEL STATION MAPKNOWLEDGE CENTER Latest news from EAFO. France April 2021. Germany March 2021. France March 2021. Netherlands March 2021. Germany February 2021. More news.ADVANCED BIOFUELS
The combined process is known as Thermal depolymerization (TDP). Bio-oil can be used as a heating fuel or can be further converted to advanced biofuels. Torrefaction (heating at 200-300°C in the absence of oxygen, at atmospheric pressure) converts biomass to "bio-coal", which can be more easily used for power generation than untreatedbiomass.
COUNTRY DETAIL ELECTRICITY HIGH-POWER PUBLIC RECHARGING POINTS (> 22KW) ( 2020) Total number of high-power EVSE according to AFI Directive announcement. Charger type. - All - CCS Type-2 AC ChaDeMo Tesla SC. - All -.DETAIL | EAFO
2020 was a breakthrough year for the electric passenger car market in most European markets. Overall, the electric vehicle share of the European fleet reached 11.0% in 2020, up from 3.6% in 2019. Norway kept its role as a frontrunner with 75% of all new passenger car registrations being a BEV or PHEV. Iceland had a share of 51% andSweden 32%.
LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. The following list is compiled from different sources providing information on LNG bunkering facilities. Stakeholder contributions to keep the list up to date and as complete as possible or appreciated. Please send your remarks to info@eafo.eu. ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR SHIPPING Alternative Fuels used for Shipping. Alternative Fuels used as fuel in shipping is not very wide spread currently but LNG (mainly sea going vessels) and vessels using electric drive with batteries or hydrogen (fuel cells) as energy storage (in small vessel applications and in ferries) are gaining attention. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Portugal - Local incentives. Free parking in Lisbon Local utilty company gives 1 year discount in electricity for BEV buyers. VAT Benefits. Portugal - VAT Benefits. VAT is Deductable for companies (With acquisition cost 22KW) ( 2020) Total number of high-power EVSE according to AFI Directive announcement. Charger type. - All - CCS Type-2 AC ChaDeMo Tesla SC. - All -.DETAIL | EAFO
2020 was a breakthrough year for the electric passenger car market in most European markets. Overall, the electric vehicle share of the European fleet reached 11.0% in 2020, up from 3.6% in 2019. Norway kept its role as a frontrunner with 75% of all new passenger car registrations being a BEV or PHEV. Iceland had a share of 51% andSweden 32%.
LNG BUNKERING FOR VESSELS 1 EAFO list of LNG bunkering facilities for LNG fueled vessels in Europe. The following list is compiled from different sources providing information on LNG bunkering facilities. Stakeholder contributions to keep the list up to date and as complete as possible or appreciated. Please send your remarks to info@eafo.eu. ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY (OPS) INTRO, TECHNOLOGY & STANDARDSSEE MORE ONEAFO.EU
ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR SHIPPING Alternative Fuels used for Shipping. Alternative Fuels used as fuel in shipping is not very wide spread currently but LNG (mainly sea going vessels) and vessels using electric drive with batteries or hydrogen (fuel cells) as energy storage (in small vessel applications and in ferries) are gaining attention. COUNTRY DETAIL INCENTIVES Portugal - Local incentives. Free parking in Lisbon Local utilty company gives 1 year discount in electricity for BEV buyers. VAT Benefits. Portugal - VAT Benefits. VAT is Deductable for companies (With acquisition costDetails
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