CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. CENTRAL BANKING MEETINGS SUMMER Central Banking Meetings Summer In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetary policy, financial stability, climate risk, reserve management, fintech and currency and payments.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) ARMENIA CENTRAL BANK RAISES POLICY RATE 50BP Armenia central bank raises policy rate 50bp. The Armenian central bank’s governing board increased its policy rate by 50 basis points to 6% on May 4, in its third rate hike since September, when it stood at 4.25%. The CBA board cited rising prices on external markets in explaining its decision, specifically mentioning food prices.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. CENTRAL BANKING MEETINGS SUMMER Central Banking Meetings Summer In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetary policy, financial stability, climate risk, reserve management, fintech and currency and payments.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) ARMENIA CENTRAL BANK RAISES POLICY RATE 50BP Armenia central bank raises policy rate 50bp. The Armenian central bank’s governing board increased its policy rate by 50 basis points to 6% on May 4, in its third rate hike since September, when it stood at 4.25%. The CBA board cited rising prices on external markets in explaining its decision, specifically mentioning food prices. MACROECONOMICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. Bottlenecks in the jobs market may delay employment’s return to pre-pandemic levels. 01 Apr 2021. Macroeconomics. BASEL COMMITTEE PROPOSES STRICT TREATMENT OF CRYPTO ASSET 1 day ago · Banks’ exposures to crypto assets such as bitcoin would face a high capital requirement, according to proposals outlined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Such assets would face a “conservative” risk weight of 1,250% applied to the maximum of long and short positions, the BCBS DNB STUDY FINDS DUTCH EXPECT TO CARRY ON USING CASH 1 day ago · Dutch citizens are likely to carry on using cash for everyday transactions, despite declining use during the Covid-19 pandemic, a Netherlands Bank survey finds. The DNB study, published on June 10, says that 76% of the adult population will maintain using

cash as

CENTRAL BANKING AWARDS 2021: WINNERS IN FULL The winners of the Central Banking Awards 2021 have now been published in full, recognising achievements at central banks and market practitioners over the course of the past year. The review period for the judging encompassed the immediate shock of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this year’s awards recognise the extraordinary actions US CPI INFLATION REACHES 5% 1 day ago · The US Department of Labor reported on June 10 that consumer price index inflation had reached 5% in May, the highest year-on-year figure since 2008. The new CPI level is a marked increase from the April figure, which was 4.2%. Senior Federal Reserve officials have repeatedly said in

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. GOVERNANCE BENCHMARKS 2021 REPORT Print this page. Central banks are public institutions that have important responsibilities and wield considerable power. As a result, they must have robust frameworks to ensure that they act in the public interest. In many countries, central banks traditionally have had limited or no independence in policy matters from the government of

the day.

EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. WEBSITE: CENTRAL BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES That is precisely what the Central Bank of the Philippines ( BSP) has done with its new website. The BSP. The previous version of the BSP ’s website had been in place since 2006. In the 14 years it was in action, most of the changes made were limited to the layout, content, functionality and operational processes.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing CENTRAL BANKING DIRECTORY Central Banking Directory Central Banking Directory The Directory is the only single source of detailed contact information for more than 4,500 senior central bankers and their institution. MACROECONOMICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. Bottlenecks in the jobs market may delay employment’s return to pre-pandemic levels. 01 Apr 2021. Macroeconomics. EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Economics in central banking: ‘Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade’, Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen. An extensive data-gathering exercise allowed the authors to shed new light on critical aspects of policy-making in a globalised world. 24 Mar 2021.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. ECB MAINTAINS HIGH RATE OF BOND PURCHASES 12 hours ago · The European Central Bank’s governing council maintained its elevated rate of bond purchases unchanged at its monetary policy meeting today (June 10). Despite higher inflation and improved economic forecasts, the ECB’s policy statement A CHEMICAL ENGINEER WALKS INTO A BANK 1 day ago · It is no secret central banks have a diversity problem. Over the past few months, several senior policy-makers have spoken out about the need to improve the representation of minorities and women at these institutions. But diversity is not limited to EUROZONE ‘HIGH-YIELD’ FIRMS FACE BOND MARKET SQUEEZE The European Central Bank should consider changing its conditions for buying bonds issued by firms affected by the pandemic, one of its economists suggests. In The Covid pandemic in the market: infected, immune and cured bonds, Andrea Zaghini examines the EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION The word diversity tends to conjure up images of ethnicity, race, gender, and culture. But in reality, the issue is far broader. Diversity cuts across all facets of our lives, and plays a crucial role in helping businesses survive. Research shows that diverse work groups produce greater exchanges of CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing CENTRAL BANKING DIRECTORY Central Banking Directory Central Banking Directory The Directory is the only single source of detailed contact information for more than 4,500 senior central bankers and their institution. MACROECONOMICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. Bottlenecks in the jobs market may delay employment’s return to pre-pandemic levels. 01 Apr 2021. Macroeconomics. EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Economics in central banking: ‘Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade’, Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen. An extensive data-gathering exercise allowed the authors to shed new light on critical aspects of policy-making in a globalised world. 24 Mar 2021.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. ECB MAINTAINS HIGH RATE OF BOND PURCHASES 9 hours ago · The European Central Bank’s governing council maintained its elevated rate of bond purchases unchanged at its monetary policy meeting today (June 10). Despite higher inflation and improved economic forecasts, the ECB’s policy statement A CHEMICAL ENGINEER WALKS INTO A BANK 1 day ago · It is no secret central banks have a diversity problem. Over the past few months, several senior policy-makers have spoken out about the need to improve the representation of minorities and women at these institutions. But diversity is not limited to EUROZONE ‘HIGH-YIELD’ FIRMS FACE BOND MARKET SQUEEZE The European Central Bank should consider changing its conditions for buying bonds issued by firms affected by the pandemic, one of its economists suggests. In The Covid pandemic in the market: infected, immune and cured bonds, Andrea Zaghini examines the EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION The word diversity tends to conjure up images of ethnicity, race, gender, and culture. But in reality, the issue is far broader. Diversity cuts across all facets of our lives, and plays a crucial role in helping businesses survive. Research shows that diverse work groups produce greater exchanges of CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2021 Hitting carbon-neutral targets with global partnerships. China is on track to reduce its carbon emissions and aims for carbon neutrality by 2060. Zero tariffs and zero-barrier trade should help the international community make greater strides too, says Zhou Xiaochuan, IFF chairman of the General Assembly and. 27 May 2021. EL SALVADOR EXTENDS EXECUTIVE CONTROL OVER CENTRAL BANK El Salvador extends executive control over central bank. The Salvadorian congress on June 3 passed legislation changing the way in which two members of the central bank’s seven-member board are nominated. The new measure takes away the power previously held by El Salvador’s leading private-sector lobby to propose central bank

board members.

BANK OF PORTUGAL

Register for your personal Central Banking account As an employee at Banco de Portugal you can access Central Banking outside of the office at no extra cost to yourself. Simply fill in your details and you'll be sent your login details to access the site. You'll also be able to use your login details to access the Central Banking app, so you can read articles when offline. INTERVIEW: JARNO ILVES Interview: Jarno Ilves. 5. How the Fed’s Fima addressed the 2020 dollar liquidity shortage. The editor spoke with the head of asset management at the Bank of Finland in late April 2021. It seems to me there have been four broad themes influencing reserve management at the Bank of Finland over the last few years: membership of the

Eurosystem

CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS HSBC Reserve Management Trends. Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices,

expectations and

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

FED CREATES COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Fed creates committee on climate change impacts. The Federal Reserve is creating a new committee to examine the effects of climate change on banking and the economy. Kevin Stiroh, the New York Fed’s head of supervision, will chair the new body in Washington, DC. The Supervision Climate Committee will be a “system-wide group bringing CENTRAL BANKING DIRECTORY Central Banking Directory Central Banking Directory The Directory is the only single source of detailed contact information for more than 4,500 senior central bankers and their institution. MACROECONOMICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. Bottlenecks in the jobs market may delay employment’s return to pre-pandemic levels. 01 Apr 2021. Macroeconomics. EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Economics in central banking: ‘Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade’, Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen. An extensive data-gathering exercise allowed the authors to shed new light on critical aspects of policy-making in a globalised world. 24 Mar 2021.

FUTURE SURVEYS

Future surveys. The Central Banking Institute releases a series of benchmarks each year. To find out more about access and taking part, please email benchmarking@centralbankinginstitute.com. Benchmarks. Reserves. Currency. Economics. Corporate Services. Fintech & IT. NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. ECB MAINTAINS HIGH RATE OF BOND PURCHASES 9 hours ago · The European Central Bank’s governing council maintained its elevated rate of bond purchases unchanged at its monetary policy meeting today (June 10). Despite higher inflation and improved economic forecasts, the ECB’s policy statement A CHEMICAL ENGINEER WALKS INTO A BANK 1 day ago · It is no secret central banks have a diversity problem. Over the past few months, several senior policy-makers have spoken out about the need to improve the representation of minorities and women at these institutions. But diversity is not limited to EUROZONE ‘HIGH-YIELD’ FIRMS FACE BOND MARKET SQUEEZE The European Central Bank should consider changing its conditions for buying bonds issued by firms affected by the pandemic, one of its economists suggests. In The Covid pandemic in the market: infected, immune and cured bonds, Andrea Zaghini examines the EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION The word diversity tends to conjure up images of ethnicity, race, gender, and culture. But in reality, the issue is far broader. Diversity cuts across all facets of our lives, and plays a crucial role in helping businesses survive. Research shows that diverse work groups produce greater exchanges of CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA Brief History The Central Bank of Syria was established by Legislative Decree N°. 87 dated 28 March 1953, which included the Basic Monetary

System of Syria.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Digital policy-making in a data-driven world. The way central banks think about data is changing. As the world becomes more digital, there is an ever-growing data pool from which central banks and regulators can draw information about the economy. Central Banking convened a webinar in association. 26 Feb 2021. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. The Central Bank of Ireland’s quarterly bulletin notes that Covid-19-adjusted unemployment – which BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Plummeting inflation prompts Bank of Zambia action. Central bank cuts policy rate by 150bp, in addition to cut to overnight lending rate and reserve ratio. 22 Feb 2017. Financial Stability. CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) A REBUTTAL OF PHILIP TURNER’S CRITICISM OF THE BIS ‘HOUSE A rebuttal of Philip Turner’s criticism of the BIS ‘house view’. Central banks have undertaken a revolution in monetary policy. Since the global financial crisis, they have abandoned conventional wisdom designed to keep them out of political trouble. Contrary to the views and expectations of some critics, this revolution has been INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND The Bank of Thailand’s push for greater two-way communication is reflected in a move to open up what was once a highly restricted banknote printing plant. To mark its 75th anniversary in 2018, the central bank chose the printworks as the location for the Bank of Thailand Learning Center and museum. The building, which sits on the

banks of the

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Digital policy-making in a data-driven world. The way central banks think about data is changing. As the world becomes more digital, there is an ever-growing data pool from which central banks and regulators can draw information about the economy. Central Banking convened a webinar in association. 26 Feb 2021. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. The Central Bank of Ireland’s quarterly bulletin notes that Covid-19-adjusted unemployment – which BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Plummeting inflation prompts Bank of Zambia action. Central bank cuts policy rate by 150bp, in addition to cut to overnight lending rate and reserve ratio. 22 Feb 2017. Financial Stability. CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) A REBUTTAL OF PHILIP TURNER’S CRITICISM OF THE BIS ‘HOUSE A rebuttal of Philip Turner’s criticism of the BIS ‘house view’. Central banks have undertaken a revolution in monetary policy. Since the global financial crisis, they have abandoned conventional wisdom designed to keep them out of political trouble. Contrary to the views and expectations of some critics, this revolution has been INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND The Bank of Thailand’s push for greater two-way communication is reflected in a move to open up what was once a highly restricted banknote printing plant. To mark its 75th anniversary in 2018, the central bank chose the printworks as the location for the Bank of Thailand Learning Center and museum. The building, which sits on the

banks of the

NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. STRIVING FOR A GREEN BANK The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), held in October 2020, laid out the blueprint for China’s development over the next five and 15 years.From this, a new development pattern has been created, with a focus on domestic cycles and a promotion of double cycles (both domestically and internationally – the ‘dual circulation’ policy THE ROAD TO GREEN RECOVERY The Covid-19 pandemic has had devastating social and economic impacts on the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).According to projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), BRI countries’ combined GDP will contract by 2.5% in 2020.But the IMF projects BRI countries to grow 6.5% (China 8.1%) in 2021 and 5.5% (China 5.8%) in

2022.

EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Economics in central banking: ‘Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade’, Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen. An extensive data-gathering exercise allowed the authors to shed new light on critical aspects of policy-making in a globalised world. 24 Mar 2021.

EMERGENCY 2030

China has been a leader in discussions on the green bond market for a long time. Recently, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) noted efforts to strengthen the approach to the variety of green investment and insurance instruments being piloted in the Chinese market.At the UN General Assembly in September 2020, President Xi Jinping announced China’s commitment to peak its emissions before IFF 2020 GLOBAL GREEN FINANCE INNOVATION AWARD The 2020 Global Green Finance Innovation Awards were initiated by the International Finance Forum (IFF) and reward innovative green finance solutions worldwide.Leveraging the IFF ’s global network, these awards aim to encourage international co‑operation and exchanges of successful practices in this area to support sustainable development and achieve the UN ’s Sustainable FRENCH PROSECUTORS INVESTIGATING LEBANESE GOVERNOR 16 hours ago · Prosecutors in France have opened an investigation into Lebanon’s central bank governor, Riad Salameh, over alleged money laundering, according to news agency Agence France-Presse. AFP said its reporters had spoken to one source close to the COMMUNICATION NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Klaas Knot on ECB policy-making, the FSB and central bank ‘capture’. The DNB president talks about unconventional policy, inflation target ‘bands’ and ‘circuit-breaking’. 01 Sep 2020.

Communication.

INTO THE GREEN

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) is a development agency and the premier institution engaged by the German government to foster sustainable development worldwide.GIZ recently advised the German Federal Ministry of Finance by analysing the prerequisites for the issuance of green or sustainable German federal

securities.

CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Digital policy-making in a data-driven world. The way central banks think about data is changing. As the world becomes more digital, there is an ever-growing data pool from which central banks and regulators can draw information about the economy. Central Banking convened a webinar in association. 26 Feb 2021. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. The Central Bank of Ireland’s quarterly bulletin notes that Covid-19-adjusted unemployment – which BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Plummeting inflation prompts Bank of Zambia action. Central bank cuts policy rate by 150bp, in addition to cut to overnight lending rate and reserve ratio. 22 Feb 2017. Financial Stability. CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) A REBUTTAL OF PHILIP TURNER’S CRITICISM OF THE BIS ‘HOUSE A rebuttal of Philip Turner’s criticism of the BIS ‘house view’. Central banks have undertaken a revolution in monetary policy. Since the global financial crisis, they have abandoned conventional wisdom designed to keep them out of political trouble. Contrary to the views and expectations of some critics, this revolution has been INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND The Bank of Thailand’s push for greater two-way communication is reflected in a move to open up what was once a highly restricted banknote printing plant. To mark its 75th anniversary in 2018, the central bank chose the printworks as the location for the Bank of Thailand Learning Center and museum. The building, which sits on the

banks of the

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Digital policy-making in a data-driven world. The way central banks think about data is changing. As the world becomes more digital, there is an ever-growing data pool from which central banks and regulators can draw information about the economy. Central Banking convened a webinar in association. 26 Feb 2021. HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History. Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor. Nguyen Thi Hong. Appointed in 2020. Deputy Governors. Dao Minh Tu. T: +84 3 936 7436 E: tu.daominh@sbv.gov.vn. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 Unemployment set to rise to 8% in 2022 – Irish central bank. The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. The Central Bank of Ireland’s quarterly bulletin notes that Covid-19-adjusted unemployment – which BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Plummeting inflation prompts Bank of Zambia action. Central bank cuts policy rate by 150bp, in addition to cut to overnight lending rate and reserve ratio. 22 Feb 2017. Financial Stability. CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) A REBUTTAL OF PHILIP TURNER’S CRITICISM OF THE BIS ‘HOUSE A rebuttal of Philip Turner’s criticism of the BIS ‘house view’. Central banks have undertaken a revolution in monetary policy. Since the global financial crisis, they have abandoned conventional wisdom designed to keep them out of political trouble. Contrary to the views and expectations of some critics, this revolution has been INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND The Bank of Thailand’s push for greater two-way communication is reflected in a move to open up what was once a highly restricted banknote printing plant. To mark its 75th anniversary in 2018, the central bank chose the printworks as the location for the Bank of Thailand Learning Center and museum. The building, which sits on the

banks of the

NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. STRIVING FOR A GREEN BANK The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), held in October 2020, laid out the blueprint for China’s development over the next five and 15 years.From this, a new development pattern has been created, with a focus on domestic cycles and a promotion of double cycles (both domestically and internationally – the ‘dual circulation’ policy THE ROAD TO GREEN RECOVERY The Covid-19 pandemic has had devastating social and economic impacts on the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).According to projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), BRI countries’ combined GDP will contract by 2.5% in 2020.But the IMF projects BRI countries to grow 6.5% (China 8.1%) in 2021 and 5.5% (China 5.8%) in

2022.

EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Economics in central banking: ‘Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade’, Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen. An extensive data-gathering exercise allowed the authors to shed new light on critical aspects of policy-making in a globalised world. 24 Mar 2021.

EMERGENCY 2030

China has been a leader in discussions on the green bond market for a long time. Recently, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) noted efforts to strengthen the approach to the variety of green investment and insurance instruments being piloted in the Chinese market.At the UN General Assembly in September 2020, President Xi Jinping announced China’s commitment to peak its emissions before IFF 2020 GLOBAL GREEN FINANCE INNOVATION AWARD The 2020 Global Green Finance Innovation Awards were initiated by the International Finance Forum (IFF) and reward innovative green finance solutions worldwide.Leveraging the IFF ’s global network, these awards aim to encourage international co‑operation and exchanges of successful practices in this area to support sustainable development and achieve the UN ’s Sustainable FRENCH PROSECUTORS INVESTIGATING LEBANESE GOVERNOR 16 hours ago · Prosecutors in France have opened an investigation into Lebanon’s central bank governor, Riad Salameh, over alleged money laundering, according to news agency Agence France-Presse. AFP said its reporters had spoken to one source close to the COMMUNICATION NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Klaas Knot on ECB policy-making, the FSB and central bank ‘capture’. The DNB president talks about unconventional policy, inflation target ‘bands’ and ‘circuit-breaking’. 01 Sep 2020.

Communication.

INTO THE GREEN

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) is a development agency and the premier institution engaged by the German government to foster sustainable development worldwide.GIZ recently advised the German Federal Ministry of Finance by analysing the prerequisites for the issuance of green or sustainable German federal

securities.

CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Swiss authorities confirm investigation of Lebanon’s central bank. Attorney-general’s office confirms probe into alleged “money laundering and embezzlement” at CBL. 20 Jan 2021. Governance.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Latest Artificial intelligence articles on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANKING MEETINGS SUMMER Central Banking Meetings Summer In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetary policy, financial stability, climate risk, reserve management, fintech and currency and payments. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Central Banking Meetings Summer. In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetarâ ¦ HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor Nguyen Thi Hong Appointed in

2020.

BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Cambridge Training Series. The Cambridge Training Series contains 10 courses focusing on current and important areas of central banking ranging from legal, governance, suptech, financial reporting to communications and Fintâ ¦ CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND Central banks have moved a long way beyond Montagu Norman’s dictum of “never explain, never apologise”. In the 30 years since inflation targeting was first adopted, most central banks worldwide have started publishing much more information, giving more public speeches, and submitting to greater scrutiny from politicians and the

press.

CENTRAL BANKING

Central Banking Publications provide trusted news and intelligence on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLESARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INVESTMENT BANKINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGYEXAMPLES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKINGCURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES Latest Artificial intelligence articles on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. CENTRAL BANKING MEETINGS SUMMER Central Banking Meetings Summer In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetary policy, financial stability, climate risk, reserve management, fintech and currency and payments. CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Central Banking Meetings Summer. In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetarâ ¦ HSBC RESERVE MANAGEMENT TRENDS Since its first publication in 2005, HSBC Reserve Management Trends has supplied an insight into the practices and methods applied by reserve managers across the world. This key guide continues to provide reserve managers and the stakeholder community with invaluable insights into the practices, expectations and outlook of the global reserve management community. UNEMPLOYMENT SET TO RISE TO 8% IN 2022 The Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on unemployment in Ireland, according to new data from the central bank, which forecasts unemployment rising to 6.6% this year. STATE BANK OF VIETNAM Brief History Established in 1951 as the central bank of issue. The bank formulates monetary policy. Governor Nguyen Thi Hong Appointed in

2020.

BANK OF ZAMBIA NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Cambridge Training Series. The Cambridge Training Series contains 10 courses focusing on current and important areas of central banking ranging from legal, governance, suptech, financial reporting to communications and Fintâ ¦ CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS AND COOPERATIVE OVERSIGHT Rubric 8 New forms of cross-border and cross-currency settlement • Entry of new players and reaction of incumbents –Fintech payment service providers reinventing remittance (TransferWise, Revolut) –Alternative connectivity services (Ripple Connect, response by SWIFT with GPI) –Use of crypto-assets as a bridge currency (Ripple Liquidity, alternatives based on DLT CLSNet) INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR: BANK OF THAILAND Central banks have moved a long way beyond Montagu Norman’s dictum of “never explain, never apologise”. In the 30 years since inflation targeting was first adopted, most central banks worldwide have started publishing much more information, giving more public speeches, and submitting to greater scrutiny from politicians and the

press.

NEW BRIDGES FOR GREEN FINANCE The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2020 proposed a number of initiatives aimed at sustainable development, including a green transformation of the economic environment and the promotion of low-carbon development.Finance is an important support mechanism for economic development and growth. STRIVING FOR A GREEN BANK The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), held in October 2020, laid out the blueprint for China’s development over the next five and 15 years.From this, a new development pattern has been created, with a focus on domestic cycles and a promotion of double cycles (both domestically and internationally – the ‘dual circulation’ policy

EMERGENCY 2030

China has been a leader in discussions on the green bond market for a long time. Recently, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) noted efforts to strengthen the approach to the variety of green investment and insurance instruments being piloted in the Chinese market.At the UN General Assembly in September 2020, President Xi Jinping announced China’s commitment to peak its emissions before THE ROAD TO GREEN RECOVERY The Covid-19 pandemic has had devastating social and economic impacts on the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).According to projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), BRI countries’ combined GDP will contract by 2.5% in 2020.But the IMF projects BRI countries to grow 6.5% (China 8.1%) in 2021 and 5.5% (China 5.8%) in

2022.

EXCHANGE RATE NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Latest Exchange rate articles on Central Banks Policy, Regulation, Markets & Institutions. IFF 2020 GLOBAL GREEN FINANCE INNOVATION AWARD The 2020 Global Green Finance Innovation Awards were initiated by the International Finance Forum (IFF) and reward innovative green finance solutions worldwide.Leveraging the IFF ’s global network, these awards aim to encourage international co‑operation and exchanges of successful practices in this area to support sustainable development and achieve the UN ’s Sustainable

INTO THE GREEN

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) is a development agency and the premier institution engaged by the German government to foster sustainable development worldwide.GIZ recently advised the German Federal Ministry of Finance by analysing the prerequisites for the issuance of green or sustainable German federal

securities.

FRENCH PROSECUTORS INVESTIGATING LEBANESE GOVERNOR 11 hours ago · Prosecutors in France have opened an investigation into Lebanon’s central bank governor, Riad Salameh, over alleged money laundering, according to news agency Agence France-Presse. AFP said its reporters had spoken to one source close to the COMMUNICATION NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Cambridge Training Series. The Cambridge Training Series contains 10 courses focusing on current and important areas of central banking ranging from legal, governance, suptech, financial reporting to communications and Fintâ ¦ CENTRAL BANK OF LEBANON NEWS AND ANALYSIS ARTICLES Central Banking Meetings Summer. In 2021, Central Banking is excited to announce its new Central Banking Meetings. Taking place in Spring, Summer and Autumn; these meetings will cover a variety of different topics including; monetarâ ¦

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CLIMATE RISK SUMMIT

The inaugural Climate Risk Summit will provide participants with an overview of key international standards and initiatives, tips for…development of effective policy tools, and examples of

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ZIMBABWEAN CENTRAL BANK CUTS RATES AND ATTEMPTS CURRENCY CONTROLS BOE EASES FUNDING TERMS AS GOVERNMENT LAUNCHES ‘BOUNCE BACK’

LOANS

DEBTS, DEFICITS, CENTRAL BANKS AND INFLATION COLOMBIA REDUCES RATES AS ECONOMY FACES SHARP RECESSION ECB LAUNCHES NEW LENDING FACILITY, BUT HOLDS RATES * Financial Stability

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BIS AND G20 LAUNCH CLOUD-BASED ‘TECH SPRINT’ LIBRA’S DISPARTE ON BIG TECH’S MOVE INTO DIGITAL CURRENCY ARGENTINA’S CENTRAL BANK TAKES PART IN BLOCKCHAIN CLEARING PILOT MAS TO GIVE $88M IN GRANTS TO SINGAPORE FINTECH INDUSTRY PBOC CONFIRMS DIGITAL CURRENCY PILOT

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LOWER REFINANCING CAN DAMPEN ECONOMIC RECOVERY – FED RESEARCH THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2020: REGIONAL AND MULTILATERAL CO-OPERATION FED EXPANDS MAIN STREET LENDING PLANS COVID-19 COULD CUT EUROZONE GDP BY 5%, 8% OR 12% IN 2020 – ECB

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IS SDR ISSUANCE THE BEST WAY TO SUPPORT LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES? BRI DEBT IS SUSTAINABLE, PARTICIPANT COUNTRIES SIGNAL SWISS CENTRAL BANK REPORTS RECORD QUARTERLY LOSSES BANK OF MEXICO REJECTS PRESIDENT’S REQUEST FOR EARLY FUNDS TRANSFER G20 AGREES DEBT RELIEF FOR POOREST NATIONS

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* Governance

DEBTS, DEFICITS, CENTRAL BANKS AND INFLATION What insights can history provide for central banks hit by large rises

in government debt?

* 04 May 2020

*

* Financial Stability IMF EXTENDS ARTICLE IV CONSULTATIONS AS IT STEPS UP AID EFFORTS Nine more countries receive IMF aid as demand continues at “unprecedented” levels

* 04 May 2020

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* FMI

PAYMENT GIANTS ASK EBA FOR PSD2 EXTENSION Covid-19 disruption puts strong customer authentication deadline in

doubt

* 04 May 2020

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* Monetary policy decisions ZIMBABWEAN CENTRAL BANK CUTS RATES AND ATTEMPTS CURRENCY CONTROLS

* 04 May 2020

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THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2020: REGIONAL AND MULTILATERAL CO-OPERATION

* 04 May 2020

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LATEST

* Financial Stability LEBANESE PM ASKS FOR IMF AID AS DISPUTE WITH CENTRAL BANK GROWS

* 01 May 2020

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NEW BANK OF CANADA GOVERNOR SELECTED

* 01 May 2020

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* Macroeconomics

FED EXPANDS MAIN STREET LENDING PLANS

* 01 May 2020

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* Financial Stability CARBON TAX SPIKE COULD SPUR GLOBAL RECESSION – S&P

* 01 May 2020

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QUOTES

Previous

> THE BIG RISK  TAKEN – AND IT IS AN ENORMOUS RISK – > IS BY NOT JUST VENTURING INTO INVESTMENT-GRADE CREDIT, BUT ALSO IN > VENTURING INTO PARTS OF HIGH-YIELD CREDIT

>

>

>  Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic adviser, Allianz

>

* 17 Apr 2020

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Read the full article > WE REMAIN VERY COMMITTED TO BLOCKCHAIN ARCHITECTURE AS A > DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY FOR THIS PROJECT. WITHOUT IT, THE > PROJECT DOESN’T ACHIEVE MANY OF THE EFFICIENCIES

>

>

>  Dante Disparte, vice-chairman, Libra Association

>

* 28 Apr 2020

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Read the full article > EUROPE IS NOT ONLY THE ECB. THESE MEASURES BUY TIME AGAIN. BUT > THERE MUST BE A POLITICAL DECISION TO PUT IN PLACE A FISCAL > STRUCTURAL MECHANISM.

>

>

>  Peter Praet, former chief economist, European Central Bank

>

* 17 Apr 2020

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Read the full article > YIELD CURVE CONTROL HAS NOT HELPED TO RAISE AGGREGATE DEMAND, > DEMAND FOR CREDIT, INFLATION OR INFLATION EXPECTATIONS – JUST LIKE > QUANTITATIVE EASING AND OTHER TOOLS ADOPTED IN JAPAN

>

>

>  Sayuri Shirai, former policy board member, Bank of Japan

>

* 02 May 2020

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Read the full article > IF I HAVE GOLD, I AM NOT GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE US GOVERNMENT THAT > MY US DOLLARS ARE NOT USABLE. THIS IS FUNDAMENTALLY REASSURING.

>

>

>  Jacques de Larosière, former managing director, International

> Monetary Fund

>

* 31 Mar 2020

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Read the full article > IT MAY, OVER TIME, LOOK LIKE THE MANAGER OF THE ONE OF THE > WORLD’S LARGEST SINGLE POOLS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS TRYING TO RUN A > CENTRAL BANK ON THE SIDE.

>

>

>  Knut Kjær, former chief executive, Norges Bank Investment

> Management

>

* 24 Dec 2019

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Read the full article > YOU PROBABLY THINK MINUTES ARE A GOLD MINE. WELL, THEY ARE LIKE A > GOLD MINE IN THAT THERE IS A WHOLE BUNCH OF ROCK AND NOT MUCH GOLD.

>

>

>  Stephen Poloz, governor, Bank of Canada

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* 28 Nov 2019

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Editor's choice

* Financial Stability EL-ERIAN ON COVID-19 POLICY RISKS, ‘ZOMBIE’ MARKETS AND CENTRAL

BANK CAPTURE

* 14 Apr 2020

*

* Governance

DEBTS, DEFICITS, CENTRAL BANKS AND INFLATION

* 04 May 2020

*

* Payments

FEDNOW: THE ROAD TO NON-BANK ACCESS TO US INSTANT PAYMENTS

* 27 Apr 2020

*

* Financial inclusion PODCAST: ADAPTING ECONOMIC EDUCATION FOR DEMOGRAPHICS AND FINTECH

* 16 Apr 2020

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* CBDC

LIBRA’S DISPARTE ON BIG TECH’S MOVE INTO DIGITAL CURRENCY Facebook-backed consortium still has more than 3 billion customers in

its sights

* 28 Apr 2020

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COMMENT

* Philip Turner

CAN GROWTH IN DEVELOPING ASIA BE MADE MORE SUSTAINABLE?

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* Aristóbulo de Juan BEWARE OF CAPITAL: MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING?

*

* Steve Hanke

CRISES ENLIVEN ‘TOTALITARIAN TEMPTATIONS’

*

OUR TAKE

* Rachael King

GLOBAL CARBON TAXES ARE COMING: CENTRAL BANKS MUST PREPARE

*

* Christopher Jeffery INFLATION TARGETS BACK IN THE SPOTLIGHT

*

* Daniel Hinge

MACROECONOMICS IS NOT BROKEN

*

Briefing Room

* Economics

ELDERSON SAYS AUTHORITIES SHOULD USE COVID-19 TO BOOST GREEN

TRANSITION

* 04 May 2020

* Monetary Policy

BOE EASES FUNDING TERMS AS GOVERNMENT LAUNCHES ‘BOUNCE BACK’

LOANS

* 04 May 2020

* Macroeconomics

LOWER REFINANCING CAN DAMPEN ECONOMIC RECOVERY – FED RESEARCH

* 04 May 2020

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COVID-19 COULD CUT EUROZONE GDP BY 5%, 8% OR 12% IN 2020 – ECB

* 01 May 2020

* Financial Stability BASEL COMMITTEE ‘STOCK TAKE’ HIGHLIGHTS PROGRESS ON CLIMATE RISKS

* 01 May 2020

* Economic modelling BOE PAPER ARGUES FOR HETEROGENEOUS AGENT MODELLING

* 30 Apr 2020

CENTRAL BANKING JOURNAL

Previous

DEBTS, DEFICITS, CENTRAL BANKS AND INFLATION LIBRA’S DISPARTE ON BIG TECH’S MOVE INTO DIGITAL CURRENCY BOOK NOTES: CRISIS SPACES, BY COSTIS HADJIMICHALIS EL-ERIAN ON COVID-19 POLICY RISKS, ‘ZOMBIE’ MARKETS AND CENTRAL

BANK CAPTURE

SHOULD THE FED BE NEXT TO IMPLEMENT YIELD CURVE CONTROL? SOME THOUGHTS ON CBDC OPERATIONS IN CHINA THE DAWN OF A SAFER AND SOUNDER EUROPEAN BANKING SECTOR BOOK NOTES: RENEWING OUR MONETARY VOWS, BY RICHARD BARWELL AND JAGJIT

CHADHA

CENTRAL BANKS AND BANKS: A CHANGED RELATIONSHIP FEDNOW: THE ADVANTAGE OF GOING LAST

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Trendlines

CORONAVIRUS

IMF EXTENDS ARTICLE IV CONSULTATIONS AS IT STEPS UP AID EFFORTS ZIMBABWEAN CENTRAL BANK CUTS RATES AND ATTEMPTS CURRENCY CONTROLS ELDERSON SAYS AUTHORITIES SHOULD USE COVID-19 TO BOOST GREEN

TRANSITION

CLIMATE CHANGE

ELDERSON SAYS AUTHORITIES SHOULD USE COVID-19 TO BOOST GREEN

TRANSITION

THE IFF CHINA REPORT 2020: REGIONAL AND MULTILATERAL CO-OPERATION CARBON TAX SPIKE COULD SPUR GLOBAL RECESSION – S&P

DIGITAL CURRENCY

PBOC CONFIRMS DIGITAL CURRENCY PILOT BOE POLL SIGNALS CONVERTIBILITY IS KEY TO CBDC DEMAND COVID-19 COULD ACCELERATE CBDC DEVELOPMENT – BIS ECONOMISTS

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